Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-116-120
A. Tarasov
The article shows the role of education as an element of culture in the context of ongoing transformational processes in the world.
这篇文章展示了教育在世界上正在进行的变革过程中作为文化要素的作用。
{"title":"EDUCATION IN THE TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES OF MODERNITY","authors":"A. Tarasov","doi":"10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-116-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-116-120","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows the role of education as an element of culture in the context of ongoing transformational processes in the world.","PeriodicalId":212111,"journal":{"name":"Russian Studies in Culture and Society","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134394180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-167-171
K. Safonov
The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of pedagogical culture. It is noted that as the society transforms, the values and norms that are the determinants of the teacher’s activity are also subject to rethinking. Adapting to changes in the pedagogical culture makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of interaction with students, to optimize the effectiveness of work in the field of education.
{"title":"DYNAMICS OF PEDAGOGICAL CULTURE IN CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION","authors":"K. Safonov","doi":"10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-167-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-167-171","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of pedagogical culture. It is noted that as the society transforms, the values and norms that are the determinants of the teacher’s activity are also subject to rethinking. Adapting to changes in the pedagogical culture makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of interaction with students, to optimize the effectiveness of work in the field of education.","PeriodicalId":212111,"journal":{"name":"Russian Studies in Culture and Society","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115288359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-29DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-126-143
J. V. Khvastunova
James Hughes, American sociologist and bioethicist, a founder of the movement of democratic transhumanism and Director of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies (IEET), is also a developer of a special original project which presupposes techno-optimism as its methodological foundation, more critical and pro-state approach to radical technologies (in contrast to the libertarian transhumanism previously promoted in the Extropian movement) and a strong bias towards attracting religious ideas and methods, especially the pro-Buddhist ones. This explains the interest of the scientist in religious practices and work on the “Cyborg Buddha” project. J. Hughes in his research analyzes American society along ideological axes and tries to combine them within the framework of democratic transhumanism (cyborg democracy). The latter must be approved at the state level and implemented through a special program. However, most of all, in promoting transhumanist ideas and creating a common cultural background, he relies on minority groups: from radical feminism (cyberfeminism), biopunk, supporters of LGBT movements, and to people with disabilities who will “benefit” from the experimental methods and radical transformations. In general, Hughes’ ideas remain quite radical, focus on the creation of a transhuman and a posthuman, and discard the existence of modern type people and their “outdated and too-human” culture in the future.
James Hughes，美国社会学家和生物伦理学家，民主超人类主义运动的创始人，道德与新兴技术研究所(IEET)主任，也是一个特殊原创项目的开发者，该项目以技术乐观主义为方法论基础。对激进技术采取更加批判和亲国家的态度(与之前在外向主义运动中提倡的自由主义超人类主义形成对比)，并强烈倾向于吸引宗教思想和方法，尤其是亲佛教的思想和方法。这解释了这位科学家对宗教活动和“半机械人佛”项目的兴趣。J. Hughes在他的研究中沿着意识形态的轴线分析美国社会，并试图在民主的超人类主义(半机械人民主)的框架内将它们结合起来。后者必须在州一级获得批准，并通过一个特殊计划实施。然而，最重要的是，在推动超人类主义思想和创造共同的文化背景时，他依靠的是少数群体:从激进女权主义(网络女权主义)、生物朋克、LGBT运动的支持者，到将从实验方法和激进转变中“受益”的残疾人。总的来说，休斯的思想还是相当激进的，他关注的是超人类和后人类的创造，抛弃了现代类型人的存在以及他们“过时的、过于人类的”未来文化。
{"title":"“THE DEMOCRATIC CYBORG PROJECT” OF JAMES HUGHES","authors":"J. V. Khvastunova","doi":"10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-126-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-126-143","url":null,"abstract":"James Hughes, American sociologist and bioethicist, a founder of the movement of democratic transhumanism and Director of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies (IEET), is also a developer of a special original project which presupposes techno-optimism as its methodological foundation, more critical and pro-state approach to radical technologies (in contrast to the libertarian transhumanism previously promoted in the Extropian movement) and a strong bias towards attracting religious ideas and methods, especially the pro-Buddhist ones. This explains the interest of the scientist in religious practices and work on the “Cyborg Buddha” project. J. Hughes in his research analyzes American society along ideological axes and tries to combine them within the framework of democratic transhumanism (cyborg democracy). The latter must be approved at the state level and implemented through a special program. However, most of all, in promoting transhumanist ideas and creating a common cultural background, he relies on minority groups: from radical feminism (cyberfeminism), biopunk, supporters of LGBT movements, and to people with disabilities who will “benefit” from the experimental methods and radical transformations. In general, Hughes’ ideas remain quite radical, focus on the creation of a transhuman and a posthuman, and discard the existence of modern type people and their “outdated and too-human” culture in the future.","PeriodicalId":212111,"journal":{"name":"Russian Studies in Culture and Society","volume":"61 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120907933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-29DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-63-81
Victoria N. Lavrikova
Purpose. The article deals with the issues of interethnic relations as the object of sociological analysis, it also shows the specifics of the study of this type of relations in sociology. The author aims at sociological analysis of interethnic relations in such a multiethnic region as the Trans-Baikal Territory which is characterized by the heterogeneity of its national composition. Method or methodology of study. The research is based on a comparative method and on such sociological methods as online and expert survey. Results. The results of the research are based on the materials of sociological study that shows the current state of interethnic relations in the considered subject of the Russian Federation. The author determines the attitude of residents of the Trans-Baikal Territory to a particular nationality, identifies the causes and prospects of interethnic conflicts in the Trans-Baikal Territory, presents an expert assessment of relations between various diasporas of the Trans-Baikal Territory, their individual representatives and the authorities. The author concludes that the Trans-Baikal Territory being a multiethnic subject of the Russian Federation is characterized by relative stability of relations between representatives of different nationalities. However, great attention should be paid by the regional authorities to the fact that interethnic conflicts are not excluded on the territory of the region. Scope of the results. The study results can be applied in the management field of international and interethnic relations on the territory of the Trans-Baikal Territory.
{"title":"INTERETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE TRANS-BAIKAL TERRITORY: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TRENDS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY)","authors":"Victoria N. Lavrikova","doi":"10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-63-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-63-81","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The article deals with the issues of interethnic relations as the object of sociological analysis, it also shows the specifics of the study of this type of relations in sociology. The author aims at sociological analysis of interethnic relations in such a multiethnic region as the Trans-Baikal Territory which is characterized by the heterogeneity of its national composition. \u0000Method or methodology of study. The research is based on a comparative method and on such sociological methods as online and expert survey. \u0000Results. The results of the research are based on the materials of sociological study that shows the current state of interethnic relations in the considered subject of the Russian Federation. The author determines the attitude of residents of the Trans-Baikal Territory to a particular nationality, identifies the causes and prospects of interethnic conflicts in the Trans-Baikal Territory, presents an expert assessment of relations between various diasporas of the Trans-Baikal Territory, their individual representatives and the authorities. The author concludes that the Trans-Baikal Territory being a multiethnic subject of the Russian Federation is characterized by relative stability of relations between representatives of different nationalities. However, great attention should be paid by the regional authorities to the fact that interethnic conflicts are not excluded on the territory of the region. \u0000Scope of the results. The study results can be applied in the management field of international and interethnic relations on the territory of the Trans-Baikal Territory.","PeriodicalId":212111,"journal":{"name":"Russian Studies in Culture and Society","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127791571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-29DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-4-14
Tatyana Е. Ilyicheva, Elmira F. Fayzullina, G. G. Tazeev
In the article the current situation in the field of religious education of people with disabilities, namely the actual non-involvement of deaf and hard of hearing in the life of Muslim and Orthodox communities are analyzed, and also recommendations for its resolution are given. Since clergymen are engaged not only in the education of faith, but in many cases are the main communicant for parishioners with disabilities, the authors of the article consider it necessary to organize their training, believe that it is necessary to start teaching sign language in seminaries and madrassas. Today, a large number of publications related to the religious sphere are published, but their adapted translation into Russian Sign Language causes difficulties, which is due to the lack of special means of expressing certain religious concepts in sign language, therefore, professional assistance of translators and clergymen, is required.
{"title":"THE USE OF RUSSIAN SIGN RUSSIAN IN THE SPHERE OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION OF THE DEAF AND HEARING IMPAIRED","authors":"Tatyana Е. Ilyicheva, Elmira F. Fayzullina, G. G. Tazeev","doi":"10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-4-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-4-14","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the current situation in the field of religious education of people with disabilities, namely the actual non-involvement of deaf and hard of hearing in the life of Muslim and Orthodox communities are analyzed, and also recommendations for its resolution are given. Since clergymen are engaged not only in the education of faith, but in many cases are the main communicant for parishioners with disabilities, the authors of the article consider it necessary to organize their training, believe that it is necessary to start teaching sign language in seminaries and madrassas. Today, a large number of publications related to the religious sphere are published, but their adapted translation into Russian Sign Language causes difficulties, which is due to the lack of special means of expressing certain religious concepts in sign language, therefore, professional assistance of translators and clergymen, is required.","PeriodicalId":212111,"journal":{"name":"Russian Studies in Culture and Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122707824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-29DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-100-113
Elizaveta M. Kudryashova, E. M. Lyubimtseva, Vera M. Yushchenko, Sof’ya G. Barinova
Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine the place, meaning, perspectives of the computer game simulator “The Sims” in the cultural space of youth, supplemented by a new digital environment, and to establish the reasons for its 20-year success. Methodology. The main theoretical and methodological approaches to the review of a computer game are systemic and complex. The specifics of the study revealed the need for a cause-and-effect analysis of the studied phenomenon. Results. The sociocultural aspect of young people involvement in the computer game “The Sims” is primary. The esthetic aspect (graphics, technical characteristics, which have been getting better and worse over for 20 years) is secondary. Namely the experience of attempt “life situations”, building own world, relationships, yourself attracts young players. Gamers see the game as a unique philosophy and values, that they share with the creators of the game, which is a prerequisite for the emergence of a digital cultural community based on a particular game. Given the wide range of players and interest in computer games, it is important to study them in a cultural context, since psychological and other characteristics go by the wayside (a variety of people play computer games, which is not associated with any personal characteristics, for example, introversion, self-doubt). Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied in philosophy, cultural studies and pedagogy.
{"title":"COMPUTER SIMULATOR GAME IN YOUTH CULTURE","authors":"Elizaveta M. Kudryashova, E. M. Lyubimtseva, Vera M. Yushchenko, Sof’ya G. Barinova","doi":"10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-100-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-100-113","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine the place, meaning, perspectives of the computer game simulator “The Sims” in the cultural space of youth, supplemented by a new digital environment, and to establish the reasons for its 20-year success. \u0000Methodology. The main theoretical and methodological approaches to the review of a computer game are systemic and complex. The specifics of the study revealed the need for a cause-and-effect analysis of the studied phenomenon. \u0000Results. The sociocultural aspect of young people involvement in the computer game “The Sims” is primary. The esthetic aspect (graphics, technical characteristics, which have been getting better and worse over for 20 years) is secondary. Namely the experience of attempt “life situations”, building own world, relationships, yourself attracts young players. Gamers see the game as a unique philosophy and values, that they share with the creators of the game, which is a prerequisite for the emergence of a digital cultural community based on a particular game. Given the wide range of players and interest in computer games, it is important to study them in a cultural context, since psychological and other characteristics go by the wayside (a variety of people play computer games, which is not associated with any personal characteristics, for example, introversion, self-doubt). \u0000Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied in philosophy, cultural studies and pedagogy.","PeriodicalId":212111,"journal":{"name":"Russian Studies in Culture and Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116202257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-29DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-114-125
J. V. Khvastunova
Mark Walker, one of the ideologists of modern transhumanism, developed a number of neuroethics provisions for the implementation of the “human enhancement” project. The basic elements of “making happy” are neurovirtues mediated by the introduction of genetic engineering (the creation of “happy-people-pills” (HPP)). The methodological basis or norm for genetic engineering is proposed to use the type of hyperthymic people. In the concept, there is some repetition of the ideas of O. Huxley’s novel “Brave New World”, where residents use soma, have the corrected nature of “genetic virtues”, and are in a state of controlled “ignorance”, happiness, and peace. M. Walker formulates his solution to O. Huxley’s dilemma (the choice between happiness and perfection) through the legalization and improvement of HPP. However, the interpretation of happiness itself is not satisfactory for transhumanists, since it comes down solely to neuroreduction and positive arguments for the use of radical technologies, including the programs which launch irreversible processes.
{"title":"THEORY OF BIOHAPPINESS AND GENETIC VIRTUE OF MARK WALKER","authors":"J. V. Khvastunova","doi":"10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-114-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-114-125","url":null,"abstract":"Mark Walker, one of the ideologists of modern transhumanism, developed a number of neuroethics provisions for the implementation of the “human enhancement” project. The basic elements of “making happy” are neurovirtues mediated by the introduction of genetic engineering (the creation of “happy-people-pills” (HPP)). The methodological basis or norm for genetic engineering is proposed to use the type of hyperthymic people. In the concept, there is some repetition of the ideas of O. Huxley’s novel “Brave New World”, where residents use soma, have the corrected nature of “genetic virtues”, and are in a state of controlled “ignorance”, happiness, and peace. M. Walker formulates his solution to O. Huxley’s dilemma (the choice between happiness and perfection) through the legalization and improvement of HPP. However, the interpretation of happiness itself is not satisfactory for transhumanists, since it comes down solely to neuroreduction and positive arguments for the use of radical technologies, including the programs which launch irreversible processes.","PeriodicalId":212111,"journal":{"name":"Russian Studies in Culture and Society","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132480356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-29DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-82-99
Suojun Zhang, Zoya D. Astatyan
The relevance of the study is determined by the necessity to understand the mechanisms of formation within a society of socially significant ideas, beliefs and behavioral strategies. The aim is to interpret the notions of marriage that existed in China’s Pearl River Delta region among Zi-Shu-Nv girls who were known for choosing not to marry. Materials and methods. The article deals with the semiotic approach to the analysis of Zi-Shu-Nv marriage belief in Chinese culture. This belief is interpreted as a cultural text, part of semio-sphere. The method of analysis was the interpretation of the phenomenon based on deconstruction from the perspective of metalanguage theory with a focus on contextual metalanguage, interpretive competence metalanguage and textual metalanguage. Results. Each metalanguage is characterized by its own codes and rules. The article underlines the role of each metalanguage in the origin and development of Zi-Shu-NVs’ marriage belief. The authors come to the conclusion that this belief is an inevitable outcome under the influence of social, personal and textual peculiarities of its time. Practical implications. The results can be used in the interpretation of social phenomena in modern society.
{"title":"METALANGUAGE THEORY: INTERPRETATION OF ZI-SHU-NV’S MARRIAGE BELIEF","authors":"Suojun Zhang, Zoya D. Astatyan","doi":"10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-82-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-82-99","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study is determined by the necessity to understand the mechanisms of formation within a society of socially significant ideas, beliefs and behavioral strategies. \u0000The aim is to interpret the notions of marriage that existed in China’s Pearl River Delta region among Zi-Shu-Nv girls who were known for choosing not to marry. \u0000Materials and methods. The article deals with the semiotic approach to the analysis of Zi-Shu-Nv marriage belief in Chinese culture. This belief is interpreted as a cultural text, part of semio-sphere. The method of analysis was the interpretation of the phenomenon based on deconstruction from the perspective of metalanguage theory with a focus on contextual metalanguage, interpretive competence metalanguage and textual metalanguage. \u0000Results. Each metalanguage is characterized by its own codes and rules. The article underlines the role of each metalanguage in the origin and development of Zi-Shu-NVs’ marriage belief. The authors come to the conclusion that this belief is an inevitable outcome under the influence of social, personal and textual peculiarities of its time. \u0000Practical implications. The results can be used in the interpretation of social phenomena in modern society.","PeriodicalId":212111,"journal":{"name":"Russian Studies in Culture and Society","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122582111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-29DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-35-50
S. Grigoryev
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to identify and fix the nature of the changes associated with the emergence and subsequent change in the role of television within the sociocultural universe of modern man. An analysis of its features, characteristics and factors that are currently causing the most significant changes within this sphere, which actually creates its own “second reality”. Methodology. The study used the historical method, analysis of textual materials, as well as content analysis and cross-factor analysis of sources in terms of parameters that have content, the study of which was important to achieve the intended goal. To consider this problem, the author turns to the socio-philosophical and anthropological analysis of the role of the screen in modern culture. The article uses comparative analysis, historical-philosophical and anthropological methods. Results. This article explores the historical socio-cultural genesis of television as a mass media, from the moment the first television devices were created to the present. A number of modern views on the peculiarities of the influence of the fact of the appearance of television on the perception and consciousness of the viewer in the process of informing him through the television screen are consistently considered, and their comparison is made. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the factors of influence of television on the foundations of modern mass culture formed by it. According to the results of the study, the origins and reasons for the gradual transformation of the main function of television from mass information to equally massive manipulation are identified and analyzed, within which the basic types of social impact and the formation of a different, television reality are identified. In conclusion, the processes of mediatization of the social existence of an individual, as well as the crisis of his cultural identity, are considered separately.
{"title":"THE EFFECTS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF THE TV SCREEN IN EVERYDAY AND PERSONAL SPACE","authors":"S. Grigoryev","doi":"10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-35-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-35-50","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The purpose of this study is to identify and fix the nature of the changes associated with the emergence and subsequent change in the role of television within the sociocultural universe of modern man. An analysis of its features, characteristics and factors that are currently causing the most significant changes within this sphere, which actually creates its own “second reality”. \u0000Methodology. The study used the historical method, analysis of textual materials, as well as content analysis and cross-factor analysis of sources in terms of parameters that have content, the study of which was important to achieve the intended goal. To consider this problem, the author turns to the socio-philosophical and anthropological analysis of the role of the screen in modern culture. The article uses comparative analysis, historical-philosophical and anthropological methods. \u0000Results. This article explores the historical socio-cultural genesis of television as a mass media, from the moment the first television devices were created to the present. A number of modern views on the peculiarities of the influence of the fact of the appearance of television on the perception and consciousness of the viewer in the process of informing him through the television screen are consistently considered, and their comparison is made. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the factors of influence of television on the foundations of modern mass culture formed by it. According to the results of the study, the origins and reasons for the gradual transformation of the main function of television from mass information to equally massive manipulation are identified and analyzed, within which the basic types of social impact and the formation of a different, television reality are identified. In conclusion, the processes of mediatization of the social existence of an individual, as well as the crisis of his cultural identity, are considered separately.","PeriodicalId":212111,"journal":{"name":"Russian Studies in Culture and Society","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128989327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-29DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-51-62
M. Molchanova, Svetlana V. Krasulina
When working with a particular monument, a comprehensive approach is necessary – it is advisable to carry out not only conservation and restoration work, but also to conduct scientific research on the biography of this monument in order to give a correct idea of its features, to assess its historical and artistic significance. This article examines the image of the Great Martyr Catherine on an icon of the XVIII century with an unconventional version of iconography for this saint. First of all, the conservation and restoration measures carried out for the preservation of the monument are described. Further, the possible reasons that could influence the creation of the image of St. Catherine on this icon are investigated, which is the purpose of the study. To fulfill it, the analysis of the influence of the reign of Empress Catherine II on the expansion of veneration, as well as the creation of images of the Great Martyr Catherine, is carried out.
{"title":"THE STUDY OF THE IMAGE OF CATHERINE IN THE ICONOGRAPHY OF THE XVIII CENTURY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ICON OF THE “HOLY GREAT MARTYRS CATHERINE, JULITA, PRASKOVYA AND ST. KIRIK” FROM TULA REGION","authors":"M. Molchanova, Svetlana V. Krasulina","doi":"10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-51-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2022-4-51-62","url":null,"abstract":"When working with a particular monument, a comprehensive approach is necessary – it is advisable to carry out not only conservation and restoration work, but also to conduct scientific research on the biography of this monument in order to give a correct idea of its features, to assess its historical and artistic significance. This article examines the image of the Great Martyr Catherine on an icon of the XVIII century with an unconventional version of iconography for this saint. First of all, the conservation and restoration measures carried out for the preservation of the monument are described. Further, the possible reasons that could influence the creation of the image of St. Catherine on this icon are investigated, which is the purpose of the study. To fulfill it, the analysis of the influence of the reign of Empress Catherine II on the expansion of veneration, as well as the creation of images of the Great Martyr Catherine, is carried out.","PeriodicalId":212111,"journal":{"name":"Russian Studies in Culture and Society","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132767032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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