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Aguapuntura: a water-sensitive approach to revitalize informal settlements in the city of Asunción, Paraguay 阿瓜蓬图拉:振兴巴拉圭亚松森市非正规住区的水敏感方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14123
Luca Rossignoli, Sara Favargiotti, Alessandra Marzadri
In the last decades, rapid urban development led to the birth of informal working-class neighbourhoods. This phenomenon refers particularly to big cities of the developing world, where the slum’s expansion is uncontrolled and has caused a lack of basic services, drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities, generating open sewers, pollution and landslides due to runoff. The present research, focused on the Chacarita district of Asunción (Paraguay), proposes a multiscalar strategy to manage the water resource, address environmental risk and urban and landscape redevelopment. The study proposes the regeneration of public spaces in one of the sectors that compose the Chacarita Alta neighborhood. The proposed design strategies aim at enhancing its natural and urban heritage through punctual interventions on water involving its collection, purification and reuse. Results underline the potential of the designed prototypes in improving the living conditions of the Chacarita residents.      
在过去的几十年里,城市的快速发展导致了非正规工人阶级社区的诞生。这种现象尤其发生在发展中国家的大城市,贫民窟的扩张不受控制,导致基本服务、饮用水和适当的卫生设施缺乏,产生露天下水道、污染和径流导致的山体滑坡。本研究以亚松森(巴拉圭)的查卡里塔区为重点,提出了水资源管理、应对环境风险以及城市和景观再开发的多领域战略。该研究建议对构成 Chacarita Alta 社区的其中一个区域的公共空间进行改造。所提出的设计策略旨在通过对水的收集、净化和再利用进行及时干预,加强其自然和城市遗产。设计结果凸显了设计原型在改善查卡里塔居民生活条件方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Paradossi dell’acqua. Un dialogo tra opposti 水的悖论对立面之间的对话
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-15360
Fabio Di Carlo, C. Peraboni
This issue of Ri-Vista reflects on the inseparable link between forms of water and landscapes and on the meanings that this relation assumes in the design, both when it is explicit or implicit. It investigates the paradoxes of water and analyses the different attitudes, both on conceptual and technical levels. Moving from the different interpretative points of view hosted in this issue, we have chosen to present in this editorial two interrelated and complementary reflections about the opposite effects generated by increasingly recurrent climatic phenomena. The different contributions present a dialectic of opposites, often insufficiently investigated and sometimes inevitably ambiguous, which involves a continuous change of perspective in the reader. Following this "fluid" path, we met floods and storms as much as the drying up of the countryside and growing droughts. But these are the paradoxes of water and we think that today landscape design expresses entirely this duality. With this issue of Ri-Vista we collected experiences, projects and reflections that illustrate the propulsive role of water in the construction of contemporaneity. It is divided into 4 sections called: Narratives; Water territories, identity and contexts; Landscapes for water; Waters for living. They present the different strategies we can use in the management of water and how they become central, even when these are complementary to the different project aims.
本期 Ri-Vista 反映了水与景观之间不可分割的联系,以及这种关系在设计中或明或暗的含义。它探讨了水的悖论,分析了概念和技术层面的不同态度。从本期杂志的不同解释角度出发,我们选择在这篇社论中介绍两种相互关联、互为补充的观点,即对日益频发的气候现象所产生的相反影响的思考。不同的文章呈现了一种对立统一的辩证关系,这种关系往往没有得到充分的研究,有时难免模棱两可,读者需要不断变换视角。沿着这条 "流动 "的道路,我们既看到了洪水和风暴,也看到了乡村的干涸和日益严重的干旱。但这些都是水的悖论,我们认为今天的景观设计完全表达了这种双重性。通过本期《Ri-Vista》,我们收集了一些经验、项目和思考,这些经验、项目和思考说明了水在当代建设中的推动作用。它分为四个部分,分别是叙事;水的领地、身份和背景;水的景观;生活之水。它们介绍了我们在水资源管理中可以使用的不同策略,以及这些策略如何成为核心,即使这些策略与不同的项目目标相辅相成。
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引用次数: 0
Esprimere le energie dei paesaggi 表达景观的能量
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14867
G. Paolinelli
Sezione NEWS (senza abstract) Recensione / Informazione sul libro: Stremke S., Oudes D., Picchi P., (eds) 2022, Power of landscape. Novel narratives to engage with the energy transition, nai010 publishers, Rotterdam
Sezione NEWS (senza abstract) Recensione / Informazione sul libro: Stremke S., Oudes D., Picchi P., (eds) 2022, Power of landscape.参与能源转型的新颖叙事,nai010 出版社,鹿特丹
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引用次数: 0
Se tutto ciò ha un senso 如果合理的话
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-15381
Fabio Di Carlo, F. Zagari
La recente scomparsa di Franco Zagari ci ha trovato impreparati e inevitabilmente senza parole: una perdita che al momento richiede silenzio e riflessione. Troveremo difatti tempi e modi appropriati per raccontare di lui, del suo lavoro e della sua passione per l’architettura del paesaggio. Ma Franco Zagari era anche molto vicino alla nostra Ri-Vista, così come possiamo vedere nel suo articolo Segregazione. Roma ai tempi della pandemia pubblicato sul numero dedicato al Covid, e abbiamo pensato che un modo attivo per salutarlo fosse quello di pubblicare qui uno dei suoi ultimi scritti, che la famiglia gentilmente ci ha trasmesso. Lo scritto è databile dicembre 2022 ed è stato letto da Igor Horvat in occasione del commiato presso la Facoltà di Architettura di Sapienza.
佛朗哥-扎加里最近的去世让我们措手不及,难免无言以对:这一损失需要我们此刻保持沉默和反思。我们确实会找到适当的时机和方式来谈论他、他的作品和他对景观建筑的热情。但佛朗哥-扎加里与我们的《里-维斯塔》也非常亲近,我们可以从他的文章《Segregazione.我们认为,在这里发表他的遗作是向他道别的一种积极方式,他的家人将他的遗作转交给了我们。这篇文章的日期是 2022 年 12 月,由伊戈尔-霍瓦特(Igor Horvat)在萨皮恩扎建筑学院的告别仪式上宣读。
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引用次数: 0
Paesaggi delle bonifiche. Formazione e trasformazione del bacino fluviale del Tronto 开垦景观。特龙托河流域的形成和变化
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14122
L. Coccia
I paesaggi delle bonifiche sono espressione di una seconda natura, sono territori generati artificialmente mediante opere di colmata e di drenaggio, sottratti all’acqua per essere coltivati e abitati. La bonifica in Italia è un processo plurisecolare fondato su esperienze consolidate, attuazione di un programma che utilizza tecniche appropriate, adeguate alla specificità dei contesti locali. Essa comporta modifiche profonde non solo degli equilibri idraulici e degli assetti territoriali ma anche delle forme stesse degli insediamenti umani e delle convivenze sociali. Le indagini condotte sui territori antropizzati hanno reso evidente la stretta relazione tra bonifica e urbanizzazione. Molti insediamenti urbani, e tra questi quelli di recente formazione, sono sorti su territori bonificati invasi da una città pulviscolare. La vallata del Tronto è assunta come caso studio per la comprensione degli effetti della bonifica e della urbanizzazione all’interno di un bacino fluviale. Qui, come altrove, l’urbanizzazione non ha operato in un quadro di complementarità con la realtà rurale ma l’ha rapidamente soppiantata determinando tra l’altro la rottura del legame tra bonifica e difesa del suolo.
土地开垦景观是第二自然的表现形式,它们是通过填土和排水工程人工开辟出来的土地,从水域中抽离出来,用于耕种和居住。在意大利,土地开垦是一个具有数百年历史的过程,它以丰富的经验为基础,利用适合当地具体情况的适当技术实施一项计划。它不仅对水力平衡和领土布局,而且对人类定居和社会共处的形式都产生了深远的影响。对人造领土进行的调查显示,开垦与城市化之间的密切关系显而易见。许多城市定居点,包括最近形成的定居点,都是在被尘土飞扬的城市侵占的开垦土地上兴起的。特龙托河谷是了解流域内开垦和城市化影响的一个案例。与其他地方一样,这里的城市化并没有与农村现实相辅相成,而是迅速取代了农村,导致开垦与土壤保护之间的联系中断。
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引用次数: 0
Landscapes of drought. Future scenarios between agriculture and land aptitudes 干旱景观。农业与土地性状之间的未来情景
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14112
G. Lobosco, Lorenzo Tinti, Beatrice Magagnoli
The impact of climate change on agriculture and the future rural landscape is strictly related to the need to improve resilience to water stress. In this context, the main problems are the increase in droughts and the intensification of rainfall events. The objective of the research project, car-ried out in the territory of the Reclamation Consortium of Ferrara, is to manage them through a consistent selection of less productive agricultural areas and their transformation into new habitats capable of storing water and releasing it during drought periods. To identify the project are-as, a method was developed based on the analysis of soil productivity through the processing of satellite images. The proposed system, capable of meeting up to 38-80% of water needs by 2040, is both a tool to support current adaptation policies and a long-term vision towards new spatial configurations of the rural landscape.
气候变化对农业和未来农村面貌的影响与提高抗水压力的能力密切相关。在这种情况下,主要问题是干旱的增加和降雨事件的加剧。该研究项目在费拉拉农垦集团的领土上开展,其目标是通过持续选择生产率较低的农业区,并将其改造成能够在干旱期间蓄水并释放水的新栖息地,来管理这些问题。为了确定项目区域,开发了一种通过处理卫星图像分析土壤生产力的方法。拟议的系统到 2040 年可满足 38-80% 的用水需求,既是支持当前适应政策的工具,也是实现农村景观新空间配置的长期愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Acqua da coltivare. Risorsa, strumento e rito dell’abitare il paesaggio mediterraneo 耕作之水。居住在地中海景观中的资源、工具和仪式
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14138
A. Dessì, F. Marras
Walafrid Strabo's Hortulus, a treaty on agriculture written in the 6th century AD, refers techniques and practices for drainage and irrigation of fields nowadays at the centre of discussion (Zoppi, 1995). The theme is particularly critical when compared with the invasiveness of many contemporary systems. The topic of water management represents a feature of human experience on earth since its appearance. It is also one of the most continuous – perhaps the most necessary – tools in landscape construction. While innovating over time, water techniques maintain codes, customs, even rituals, according to constant and apparently opposite principles of rationality and imageability. Reason and figure, utility and symbol, survival and myth lead the construction of the human settlement around water and this contribution tries to outline some of its features especially as regards the "immenso deposito di fatiche" (Cattaneo, 1868) constituted by Mediterranean agricultural landscape and its inhabiting forms.If, on the one hand, a complex and heterogeneous picture can emerge in the experiences described, on the other the essay tries to retrace a coherent path. Finally, this tries to provide a perspective that is still possible for a landscape society, the Mediterranean one, in which living and cultivating water do not belong only to a necessity but to a real and inescapable identity.
瓦拉弗里德-斯特拉波(Walafrid Strabo)在公元 6 世纪撰写的农业条约《霍尔图卢斯》(Hortulus)中,将田间排水和灌溉技术与实践作为讨论的中心(Zoppi,1995 年)。与许多当代系统的入侵性相比,这一主题尤为关键。水资源管理是人类在地球上出现以来所经历的一个问题。它也是景观建设中最持续--也许是最必要--的工具之一。随着时间的推移,水技术在不断创新的同时,根据合理性和形象性这两个看似相反的恒定原则,保持着规范、习俗甚至仪式。理性与形象、实用与象征、生存与神话引领着人类在水域周围的居住区的建设,本文试图勾勒出其中的一些特征,尤其是地中海农业景观及其居住形式所构成的 "巨大的法蒂奇矿藏"(Cattaneo,1868 年)。最后,这篇文章试图为地中海景观社会提供一个仍然可行的视角,在地中海景观社会中,生活和耕作水不仅仅是一种必需品,而是一种真实的、不可避免的身份。
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引用次数: 0
The regeneration of watercourses within urbanized areas. Some considerations about relevance, strategies, and design tools 城市化地区的河道再生。对相关性、战略和设计工具的一些考虑
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14139
Paola Sabbion
Water is an essential element in landscape design. Dealing with it, with its presence or absence and knowing how to manage its different forms can guide to shape unique and significant places, but above all it is necessary in order to improve the ecological conditions in the area. Waterways, in particular, are among the most diverse and complex ecosystems on earth, characterized by dynamic processes. The restoration of rivers and streams has proven itself an effective strategy for the recovery and redevelopment of environmental conditions in different context and at different scales of intervention. The regeneration of extensive riverine areas both in urban and peri-urban contexts can help to transform climate crisis issues into opportunities to integrate multiple benefits such as biodiversity, flood protection, public spaces, and sustainable mobility through the implementation of a series of fundamental strategies and design tools.
水是景观设计中不可或缺的元素。与水打交道、了解水的存在与否以及如何管理水的不同形态,可以引导塑造独特而重要的场所,但最重要的是,这对于改善该地区的生态条件十分必要。尤其是水道,它是地球上最多样、最复杂的生态系统之一,具有动态过程的特点。河流和溪流的恢复已被证明是在不同环境和不同干预规模下恢复和重建环境条件的有效战略。通过实施一系列基本战略和设计工具,在城市和城市周边地区对广阔的河流区域进行修复,有助于将气候危机问题转化为整合生物多样性、防洪、公共空间和可持续流动性等多重效益的机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Per una ‘poesia dell’acqua’. Progettare paesaggi fluviali urbani 为了一首关于水的诗。城市河流景观设计
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14718
A. Valentini
Water in its many forms has always fascinated designers for its ductility and ability to create innumerable landscapes, as variable as its own drops which, according to recent studies, are no longer as identical as we have thought up to now. Paraphrasing Susan and Geoffrey Jellicoe, this article “deals with the poetry of water in the making of landscape and architecture” (Jellicoe, 1971, p. 9). It is just to define that “poetry of water” that we reflect, obviously without the pretension of imitating the great masters, with particular attention to the urban context. We reflect on the changing and dynamic nature of river landscapes and its transversal pulsating depth which is of relationships with the urban texture; on the need of a network, imagined as two-colored (green and blue); on the importance to read the traces and reinterpreting them in a poetic key, making water emerge as an active component within the urban body. These are only some suggestions, such as notes in the designer’s notebook for a landscape-oriented project for the urban river landscapes.
水的多种形态一直吸引着设计师,因为它的延展性和创造无数景观的能力,就像它自己的水滴一样多变,根据最近的研究,它不再像我们迄今为止所认为的那样相同。套用Susan和Geoffrey Jellicoe的话,这篇文章“在景观和建筑的制作中处理水的诗歌”(Jellicoe, 1971, p. 9)。这只是为了定义我们所反映的“水的诗歌”,显然没有模仿大师的假装,特别注意城市文脉。我们反思河流景观的变化和动态性质及其与城市肌理的横向脉动深度;关于网络的需求,想象成双色(绿色和蓝色);关于阅读痕迹的重要性,并以诗意的方式重新诠释它们,使水成为城市主体中的一个活跃组成部分。这些只是一些建议,比如设计师笔记本上关于城市河流景观的景观导向项目的笔记。
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引用次数: 0
Cambiamento vegetale 植物变化
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.36253/rv-13305
G. Paolinelli, M. Cei, Nicoletta Cristiani, Ludovica Marinaro, F. Veronesi, C. Liverani
In a present deteriorated by the anthropocentric illusion of domination over Nature, imagining the change of a landscape in a perspective of coevolution is part of a broader contemporary movement of scientific and social culture. The conditions and dynamics of a plain area belonging to the Ombrone stream in Pistoia are emblematic as a case study for the criticalities and risks they present. It is intuitive that the transformation of the area into an urban park can be an effective antidote to its current inability to respond to contemporary needs, but how such a process can be initiated and sustained is a question with many significant variables. This article proposes some research results relating to the design of the plant change of places as a possible cornerstone of a process of generating the park understood as a co-evolutionary response based on the properties of the landscape to which it belongs.
在人类中心主义统治自然的幻想日益恶化的今天,从共同进化的角度想象景观的变化是当代更广泛的科学和社会文化运动的一部分。皮斯托亚属于Ombrone河流的平原地区的条件和动态是一个具有象征意义的案例研究,说明了它们所带来的危险和风险。从直觉上看,将该地区转变为城市公园可以有效地解决其目前无法满足当代需求的问题,但是如何启动和维持这样的过程是一个有许多重要变量的问题。这篇文章提出了一些与植物变化的设计有关的研究结果,作为产生公园的过程的可能基石,理解为基于其所属景观属性的共同进化反应。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture
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