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Pastorale urbana. Kampung Admiralty a Singapore e il mito del villaggio 城市畜牧业。新加坡甘榜金钟和乡村神话
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14911
B. Rinaldi
The strategies for the construction of national identity devised by the Singaporean government in the years following independence as a British colony included the evocation of an ideal original landscape, epitomized both by the tropical forests that covered the archipelago of Singapore and by the productive landscape of rural villages, or kampung in Malay. The idealized representations of these two local landscapes were entrusted to the plants selected to shape the greening campaigns accompanying the massive urbanization process that rapidly transformed Singapore into a high-density metropolis. Evolving from that approach is Kampung Admiralty, a large contemporary multifunctional building crowned by roof gardens designed by Singapore-based architectural practice WOHA, with Henning Larsen Landscape as landscape consultant. The architectural and landscape architectural complex appears as a technological celebration of the rural landscape: while the botanical associations employed suggest the varied spaces and lively atmospheres of traditional villages with their distinctive mixture of agricultural, wild, and ornamental plants species, the introduction of nature-based solutions and plant communities promoting biodiversity adapt the operational role of tropical vegetation in sustaining the survival of the community that inhabited the kampung to the needs of the contemporary city.
作为英国殖民地,新加坡政府在独立后的几年里制定了构建国家认同的战略,其中包括唤起人们对理想原生态景观的憧憬,这种景观既包括覆盖新加坡群岛的热带雨林,也包括农村(马来语为甘榜)的生产景观。在大规模城市化进程中,新加坡迅速变成了一个高密度的大都市,这两种当地景观的理想化表现形式被赋予了植物的选择权,以塑造绿化运动。甘榜金钟(Kampung Admiralty)就是在这种方法的基础上发展起来的,这是一座大型现代多功能建筑,屋顶花园由新加坡建筑事务所 WOHA 设计,Henning Larsen Landscape 担任景观顾问。该建筑和景观建筑综合体是对乡村景观的技术性赞美:所采用的植物关联暗示了传统村庄的多样空间和生动氛围,以及其农业、野生和观赏植物物种的独特混合,而基于自然的解决方案和促进生物多样性的植物群落的引入,则使热带植被在维持甘榜社区生存方面的作用适应了当代城市的需求。
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引用次数: 0
respiro dell'acqua ad Ho Chi Minh city 胡志明市的呼吸水
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14131
Matteo Aimini
The research entitled Flood Risk Management Prevention, Adaptation and Resilient Strategies in Ho Chi Minh city, the partial outcomes of which are presented in this text, is framed within the Projects of Great International Relevance of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation for the consolidation of bilateral relations between Italy and Vietnam. The University of Trento, the IUAV University of Venice and the Vietnam National University are working together to propose alternative landscape and hydraulic scenarios to face the challenges posed by the excessive anthropic load and climate change that squeeze and weaken the river landscape of the metropolis, not allowing the fragile lacustrine territories to breathe adequately.
题为 "胡志明市洪水风险管理预防、适应和抗灾战略 "的研究是意大利外交与国际合作部为巩固意大利与越南双边关系而开展的具有重大国际意义的项目之一,本文介绍了该项研究的部分成果。特伦托大学、威尼斯 IUAV 大学和越南国立大学正在共同努力,提出替代景观和水力方案,以应对过度的人类负荷和气候变化带来的挑战,这些挑战挤压和削弱了大都市的河流景观,使脆弱的湖泊地区无法充分呼吸。
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引用次数: 0
Trasversalità dimenticate. Strategie di progetto per le valli del Misa e del Nevola 被遗忘的横断面。米萨山谷和内沃拉山谷项目战略
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14220
A. Gabbianelli
Le alluvioni avvenute a Senigallia nel 2022, nelle Marche, aggravate dal cambiamento climatico, ci invitano a riflettere sulla necessità di elaborare strategie progettuali di riassetto idrografico anche in territori meno densamente costruiti. In passato, la pianificazione territoriale non ha tenuto in giusta considerazione l’importanza della struttura trasversale delle valli compromettendone l’equilibrio idrogeologico e la sicurezza delle aree urbanizzate. L’articolo ipotizza alcune soluzioni che muovono dall’analisi di due progetti ad opera di Michel Desvigne e Agence Ter. La loro attenzione alla lettura delle dinamiche e degli elementi che compongono il territorio suggerisce una strategia progettuale che si basa sullo sviluppo di una ‘geografia amplificata’. Si ipotizza che il loro approccio al progetto di paesaggio trovi ispirazione nelle riflessioni di Michel Corajoud e, tramite quest’ultimo, nelle teorie sulla ‘forma del territorio’ proposte da Vittorio Gregotti a metà degli anni ’60.
2022 年在马尔凯大区塞尼加利亚发生的洪灾因气候变化而加剧,促使我们思考是否有必要制定规划战略,即使是在建筑密度较低的地区进行水文地理重组。过去,国土规划没有充分考虑到山谷横断面结构的重要性,从而损害了水文地质平衡和城市化地区的安全。文章根据对 Michel Desvigne 和 Agence Ter 两个项目的分析,提出了一些解决方案。他们注重解读构成地域的动力和元素,提出了一种基于 "放大的地理 "发展的设计策略。我们假设,他们的景观设计方法从米歇尔-科拉尤德的反思中找到了灵感,并通过后者从维托里奥-格雷戈蒂在 20 世纪 60 年代中期提出的 "地域形状 "理论中找到了灵感。
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引用次数: 0
Il ‘senso’ del paesaggio in Gianfranco Di Pietro 吉安弗兰科-迪-皮耶罗的景观 "感觉
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14762
Mariella Zoppi
According to Gianfranco Di Pietro, the landscape is the essential dimension to understand the land morphology and development of a territory towards planning its future. His perspective on the landscape is “the summary and synthetic dimension" in which we can read the structure of a site: geology and morphology, settlement system, agro-forestry structures. All aspects are, always, related and investigated by interlinking historical-archival sources with field observations and economic dynamics. This research method – combined with his technical capacity in planning – allows for towns and country plans to steer the development of regions towards the attainment of a sustainable future with respect to cultural and natural heritage conservation and protection.
Gianfranco Di Pietro 认为,景观是了解土地形态和领土发展以规划其未来的基本维度。他对景观的看法是 "概括和综合的维度",在这个维度上,我们可以解读一个地点的结构:地质和形态、聚落系统、农林结构。通过将历史-档案资料与实地观察和经济动态相互联系,始终将所有方面联系起来并进行研究。这种研究方法与他在规划方面的技术能力相结合,使城镇和乡村规划能够引导地区发展,在文化和自然遗产的保存和保护方面实现可持续的未来。
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引用次数: 0
River-phone conversations 河上电话交谈
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14147
Sara Gangemi, Antonio Rovaldi
The most recent climatic events have highlighted the urgency of pondering on Po irrigated territory, this time considering the growing risk scenarios associated with them. Through a conversation between two voices, a landscape architect and an artist, and more generally, the literature and the art, this paper tries to frame an alternative perspective of this territory. Some thoughts open up to possible evolution scenarios, which deal with the idea of the ‘wild’, the relationship between soil and water, and the public space for the new communities that live there.
最近发生的气候事件凸显了思考坡地灌溉问题的紧迫性,这一次是考虑到与之相关的日益增长的风险情景。通过景观设计师和艺术家这两种声音之间的对话,以及更广泛意义上的文学和艺术之间的对话,本文试图为这片土地勾勒出另一种视角。一些想法开辟了可能的演变方案,涉及 "野生 "的概念、土壤和水之间的关系,以及在那里生活的新社区的公共空间。
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引用次数: 0
Forme d’acqua e codici dell’abitare 水的形式和生活准则
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14132
M. Olivetti
Water in Palermo holds the city in check; it is its main front to the East being the sea. It closes its expansion towards the West with the rivers, streams and springs that flow from the Panormitani mountains. The constant presence of the wind keeps it free of fog, but it cannot dampen the dense and incessant presence of water in the air in the form of humidity. Over the centuries, those who have inhabited the city have had to come to terms with this anwieldy presence, which has been a source of joy in shaping the Conca d'Oro. It is as incredibly fertile today as it was then, and of despair at the flooding of the Kemonia and the marshy stagnation in the Mondello area. The continuous negotiation (which shows no sign of dying out) with water has determined ways of inhabiting the city and induced behaviours within the urban space that are decisive for the quality of life in Palermo. They are much more resilient than the illicit and erroneous management of these forms of water that has taken place over the last 70 years. The cases of the districts of Danisinni and Villagrazia represent some examples from which it is possible to draw strategies and useful elements for the design of urban scenarios in cities in which water has many different forms, from the most evident to the most hidden. 
巴勒莫的水控制着这座城市;它是这座城市面向大海的主要前沿。从帕诺米塔尼(Panormitani)山脉流下的河流、溪流和泉水则封闭了城市向西的扩张。常年的大风使这里没有雾,但却无法阻挡空气中以湿度形式存在的浓密而源源不断的水汽。几个世纪以来,居住在这座城市的人们不得不接受这种难以克服的存在,这也是塑造孔卡德罗的快乐源泉。今天的孔卡德罗和当年一样肥沃无比,但也曾为凯莫尼亚的洪水泛滥和蒙代洛地区的沼泽停滞而感到绝望。与水的持续协商(没有任何消亡的迹象)决定了城市的居住方式,并诱发了城市空间中对巴勒莫生活质量起决定性作用的行为。与过去 70 年中对这些形式的水进行非法和错误的管理相比,这些行为更具韧性。达尼辛尼区和维拉格拉齐亚区的案例代表了一些实例,从中我们可以总结出一些策略和有用的元素,用于设计城市中从最明显到最隐蔽的多种不同形式的水资源。
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引用次数: 0
Progettare l’irrigazione degli spazi verdi 设计绿地灌溉
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-15089
Meli Andrea
News
新闻
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引用次数: 0
Il paesaggio è anfibio. Per un nuovo immaginario idrologico 景观是两栖的。新的水文想象
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14187
Annalisa Metta
ABSTRCT | ITA Confrontarsi con l’acqua come ambito del progetto richiede un esercizio di sguardo e di concettualizzazione – intellettuale, grafica e spaziale – in grado di verificare e rinnovare molte delle tassonomie con cui comunemente si dispongono le forme, gli stati e i comportamenti di questa materia. Il testo che segue riflette sull’opportunità di interrogare le separazioni tra terra e acqua e volgersi piuttosto a considerare il paesaggio come un’inevitabile condizione anfibia, trovando indizi nelle ricerche di Anuradha Mathur e Dilip da Cuhna e nei progetti di alcuni luoghi iconici del patrimonio monumentale di Roma. Sebbene lontanissimi, per collocazione geografica e temporale, i due riferimenti convergono nel destabilizzare alcune convinzioni accreditate – ad esempio, l’esistenza dei fiumi, la separazione tra fiumi e città o tra edifici e spazi aperti – dimostrando che il paesaggio è il dominio dell’umidità con concentrazioni differenziate e che occorre aggiornare l’immaginario idrologico corrente per renderlo capace di generare nuovi strumenti ideativi e operativi, utili al progetto di paesaggio.   ABSTRCT | ENG Dealing with water as a field of design asks for making practices of gaze and conceptualization – of ideas, graphics, and spaces – to verify and renovate many taxonomies we usually consider for setting the shapes, states, and behaviours of this substance. The following paper ponders the chance to question the parting between water and land, and to consider landscape as an unescapable amphibious condition, looking for clues both in the research of Anuradha Mathur and Dilip da Cuhna and in the projects of some iconic sites of the monumental heritage in Rome. Even though they are so far, for geographical and temporal belonging, the two references converge toward destabilizing some granted ideas – such as, the existence of rivers, the separation between rives and cities, or between buildings and open spaces – giving evidence that landscape is the domain of wetness with different concentration and that we need to update our current hydrological imaginary to make it able to generate new conceiving and operating tools, useful to landscape design.
ABSTRCT | ITA 将水作为一个设计领域来处理,需要一种凝视和概念化的练习--智力的、图形的和空间的--能够验证和更新我们通常用来安排这种材料的形式、状态和行为的许多分类法。下文将反思质疑陆地和水域之间的分离是否恰当,并转而将景观视为一种不可避免的两栖状态,从阿努拉达-马图尔(Anuradha Mathur)和迪利普-达-库赫纳(Dilip da Cuhna)的研究以及罗马一些标志性古迹遗产的项目中寻找线索。尽管在地理和时间位置上相距甚远,但这两个参考文献在颠覆某些公认的信念(例如,河流的存在、河流与城市之间或建筑与开放空间之间的分离)方面是一致的,这表明景观是具有不同浓度的湿度的领域,有必要更新当前的水文想象,使其能够产生新的思想和操作工具,对景观设计有用。 ABSTRCT | ENG 把水作为一个设计领域来处理,要求我们对思想、图形和空间进行凝视和概念化实践,以验证和更新我们通常认为用于确定这种物质的形状、状态和行为的许多分类法。下面的论文将探讨如何质疑水与陆地之间的分离,并将景观视为一种不可避免的两栖条件,同时从阿努拉达-马图尔(Anuradha Mathur)和迪利普-达-库赫纳(Dilip da Cuhna)的研究以及罗马一些标志性古迹遗址的项目中寻找线索。尽管在地理和时间归属上相距甚远,但这两个参考文献趋向于颠覆一些固有的观念--如河流的存在、河流与城市之间或建筑与开放空间之间的分隔--从而证明景观是不同浓度的湿润领域,我们需要更新我们当前的水文想象,使其能够产生新的构思和操作工具,并对景观设计有用。
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引用次数: 0
Estetica dell’acqua e del paesaggio nel rinnovamento della tradizione cinese 中国传统复兴中的水与景观美学
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14124
Giovanni Gamberi
Current Chinese policies consider tradition as the starting point for a new Chinese Renaissance. To meet contemporary, political and ecological needs, China rediscovers the millenary aesthetic of water and landscape, starting from its renowned philosophers, artists and gardens designers. Water’s central role in culture spans philosophical, religious and artistical fields. Since the origin of Chinese culture, renowned philosophers have associated water flow to the perfect political and moral vision. The wiseman considers water as the excellent behavioral model, in harmony with natural principles; water is indeed the mean to reach the Dao. In China, since the first studies on landscape painting, water has perfectly blended with the aesthetic vision of the landscape, becoming an integral part of it. Water exists in relation to its flowing and to its surroundings, becoming part of the landscape, not as a separated, independent element, but as a fundamental constituent. 
中国当前的政策将传统视为新中国文艺复兴的起点。为满足当代、政治和生态需求,中国从著名哲学家、艺术家和园林设计师开始,重新发掘水与景观的千年美学。水在文化中的核心作用横跨哲学、宗教和艺术领域。自中国文化起源以来,著名哲学家就将水流与完美的政治和道德愿景联系在一起。智者认为水是优秀的行为典范,与自然原则和谐一致;水确实是通往 "道 "的途径。在中国,从最初的山水画研究开始,水就与山水美学完美融合,成为山水画不可分割的一部分。水的存在与其流动和周围环境相关联,成为景观的一部分,而不是作为一个分离的、独立的元素,而是作为一个基本的组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Concetti e strategie progettuali per ripensare il funzionamento di un comprensorio irriguo di derivazione appenninica 重新思考亚平宁灌区运行的概念和设计策略
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14109
Luca Filippi
Moving from the working hypothesis of reading the water infrastructure as a fundamental support for territorial construction (Viganò, Secchi, Fabian, 2016), the following essay proposes an original perspective and some new analytical and conceptual operations to deal with this research theme. This aim is carried out by using a design experience based on a very specific case study: a territory that can be defined through the image, proposed by Piero Bevilacqua (1989), of the irrigation oasis, an irrigation districit with specialized agriculture characterized es by the relationship with the Apennine mountain and with the torrential regime of its water bodies. By translating this image into a specific ecological structure – produced by a close relation between surface and underground forms of water, thickness and rationality of the soil, forms and structures of agricultural property – the essay proposes an original reading of a contemporary territory designed by water.
从将水利基础设施解读为领土建设的基本支持这一工作假设出发(维加诺、塞奇、法比安,2016 年),以下文章提出了一个新颖的视角和一些新的分析与概念操作来处理这一研究主题。为了实现这一目标,我们使用了基于一个非常具体的案例研究的设计经验:根据皮埃罗-贝维拉夸(Piero Bevilacqua,1989 年)提出的 "灌溉绿洲 "这一形象,可以对这一地域进行定义。"灌溉绿洲 "是一个具有专业化农业特点的灌溉区,其特点是与亚平宁山脉及其水体的汹涌水势之间的关系。通过将这一形象转化为特定的生态结构--由地表水和地下水的形式、土壤的厚度和合理性、农业财产的形式和结构之间的密切关系所产生--该论文提出了对由水设计的当代领土的新颖解读。
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Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture
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