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La Kalsa è un giardino. Resistenza e partecipazione alla vita urbana del centro storico di Palermo, dei ruderi di guerra e della vegetazione spontanea 卡尔萨是一个花园。抵抗和参与历史悠久的巴勒莫市中心、战争废墟和自然植被的城市生活
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.36253/rv-13292
M. Olivetti
Palermo is a lot of landscapes. It is a geography of exaggerated places able to generate a condition of constant wonder in those who cross it. The many souls of different peoples who have inhabited it and who still inhabit it constitute a mosaic made of very close and uncovered relationships between plants, animals, men, sea and light. This contribution aims to explore - not in an exhaustive way - some conditions of coexistence that have been observed within the open spaces of the city (in particular of its Kalsa district). They are interesting because show us how spontaneous links between different species and objects (mostly ruins of the Second World War) constitute places of unprecedented beauty and social cohesion functioning in complex urban tis- sues. In front of this evidence there is the need to establish new interpretative categories of the existing, in order to generate a taxonomy. It could identify the possible active roles that the relationships and coexistences already acting can have within the project of the city (turning them into gardens, for example) and which ones should be defused because they are harmful to the inhabitants and to nature
巴勒莫有很多风景。这是一个由夸张的地方组成的地理环境,能够在那些穿越它的人身上产生一种持续的奇迹。曾经居住在这片土地上和现在仍然居住在这片土地上的不同民族的许多灵魂构成了一幅由植物、动物、人类、海洋和光之间非常密切和未被揭示的关系构成的马赛克。这个贡献的目的是探索-不是以详尽的方式-在城市(特别是Kalsa地区)的开放空间中观察到的一些共存条件。它们很有趣,因为它们向我们展示了不同物种和物体(主要是第二次世界大战的废墟)之间的自发联系是如何在复杂的城市问题中构成前所未有的美丽和社会凝聚力。在这一证据面前,有必要建立现有的新的解释性类别,以产生一个分类学。它可以确定在城市项目中已经存在的关系和共存可能发挥的积极作用(例如,将它们变成花园),以及应该消除哪些作用,因为它们对居民和自然有害
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引用次数: 0
Architecture of reconciliation. Co-evolutionary processes between communities and inner territories 和解的架构。群落和内部领地之间的共同进化过程
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.36253/rv-13327
Francesco Airoldi, Giulia Azzini
The proposed contribution imagines architecture as a means for the development of marginal territories affected by fragilities, bringing the theme of co-evolution back to the complex and still strongly discussed one of reconciliation between communities and territories.Removing cultural and social barriers to generate an empathetic vision of the environmental transformations taking place, through an investigation of the possibilities offered by architectural and landscape design by paying special attention to new research horizons of environmental sustainability, it is possible to generate cohabitation processes sensitive to the issues of co-evolution and co-existence between nature and humans.The aim is to identify sustainable and effective design strategies to bridge the gap between in- habitants and territory, to trigger virtuous dynamics of demographic, productive and social revitalization in those places characterized by territorial fragilities related to depopulation.
提议的贡献将建筑想象成受脆弱性影响的边缘地区发展的一种手段,将共同进化的主题带回到综合体,并且仍然强烈讨论社区和地区之间的和解。通过对建筑和景观设计提供的可能性的调查,通过特别关注环境可持续性的新研究视野,消除文化和社会障碍,产生对正在发生的环境变化的同情愿景,有可能产生对自然与人类共同进化和共存问题敏感的同居过程。其目的是确定可持续和有效的设计战略,以弥合居民和领土之间的差距,在那些因人口减少而具有领土脆弱性的地方触发人口、生产和社会振兴的良性动力。
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引用次数: 0
Alter-azioni. Forme e temporalità della decomposizione nel progetto Alter-azioni。分解的形式和时间
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.36253/rv-13392
Elena Antoniolli
The article explores the role of decay and its distinctive temporalities, highlighting the need to deal with change, randomness and disorder, to cultivate an attitude open to non-human other- ness, as part of an expanded concept of agency. The decomposition process of the dead tree as an access key to illustrate the importance of reasoning on co-becoming for the landscape project. A relationship that undoes the form, tears it apart, and infects it with otherness. Decomposing is a useful conceptual tool for thinking about biological diversity in the city and for changing the very vocabulary of the project, towards the concept of contamination. The article investigates the saproxylic insects, to discuss some methodologies aimed at interspecies practice, such as decentralizing human-centred ethics, adopting the animal point of view and hypothesizing the queering of the conventional canons of public space.
本文探讨了衰败的作用及其独特的时间性,强调了应对变化、随机性和无序性的需要,培养了一种对非人类他性开放的态度,作为扩展的代理概念的一部分。枯树的分解过程作为一个入口钥匙,说明了景观项目中共同成为推理的重要性。这种关系会破坏形式,撕裂它,用他者性感染它。分解是一个有用的概念工具,用于思考城市中的生物多样性,并改变项目的词汇,朝向污染的概念。本文以腐殖质昆虫为研究对象,探讨了以人类为中心的伦理去中心化、采用动物视角、假设公共空间传统规范的古怪性等针对种间实践的方法论。
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引用次数: 0
Compresenze, esercizi di mescolanza 旋转,搅拌
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.36253/rv-13331
Thania Sakellariou
If the 20th century produced the idea of altered landscapes, the 21st century, within the discipline of landscape, seems to be experimenting with complex and innovative ways, assemblages to build relational landscapes in which ecosystem thinking assumes an important role in mediation to think and act with the living.New fields of inquiry arise for the project, in which the fundamental concepts of ecology such as discontinuity, instability, grafting, hybridization and interference are integrated with the plurality of the living, from plant forms to the worlds perceived by animals, to the processes of agents on biotic and non-biotic forms. Rather than mimicry, they offer a model of agency, of incomplete- ness and openness. The proposed contribution intends to raise some conceptual and operational reflections within the contemporary landscape project and the current debate, critically analyzing the project of the Parc des Ateliers in Arles, placing at the center the theme of co-presence as a field of revelation of the relational dimension, towards a new negotiation between man and nature, between artistic knowledge and scientific knowledge.
如果说20世纪产生了改变景观的想法,那么21世纪,在景观学科范围内,似乎正在尝试复杂和创新的方式,组合构建关系景观,其中生态系统思维在与生物一起思考和行动方面发挥着重要作用。该项目提出了新的研究领域,其中生态学的基本概念,如不连续性,不稳定性,嫁接,杂交和干扰,与生物的多样性相结合,从植物形式到动物感知的世界,再到生物和非生物形式的代理过程。它们提供的不是模仿,而是一种代理、不完整和开放的模式。提议的贡献旨在在当代景观项目和当前的辩论中提出一些概念和操作上的反思,批判性地分析阿尔勒的Parc des Ateliers项目,将共同存在的主题作为关系维度的启示领域的中心,朝向人与自然,艺术知识和科学知识之间的新谈判。
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引用次数: 0
Co-evolution between space, nature, and society. The Milanese fringes: Porto di Mare as a case study 空间、自然和社会的共同进化。米兰的边缘:以马雷港为例
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.36253/rv-13328
K. Santus, Stefano Sartorio, A. Scaioli
The contribution presents the results of a design driven research about the topic of co-evolution between space, nature and society, focusing on a Milanese fringe, in which human activities and natural capital co-exist with no dialogue. The project assumes the new European Bauhaus as a framework, reflecting upon the spatialization of theoretical instances aimed at the physical impacts of a co-evolutionary transformation. The output of the research is the promotion of design actions for a resilient landscape prototype, linking productive activities to natural and social capital, through circular and Nature-based solutions. Thus, attention is given to spatial configurations that aim to increase biodiversity in human settlement, through the design of ecological corridors, and to inclusiveness, in the redesign of former industrial facilities and local community habitats.
该作品展示了一项关于空间、自然和社会之间共同进化的设计驱动研究的结果,重点关注米兰的边缘地带,在那里人类活动和自然资本共存,没有对话。该项目以新欧洲包豪斯为框架,反映了旨在共同进化转变的物理影响的理论实例的空间化。研究的结果是促进弹性景观原型的设计行动,通过循环和基于自然的解决方案,将生产活动与自然和社会资本联系起来。因此,通过设计生态走廊来增加人类住区的生物多样性的空间配置,以及在重新设计前工业设施和当地社区栖息地时的包容性受到关注。
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引用次数: 0
Oltre l’empatia: sperimentare nuove forme di coinvolgimento con il mondo 超越同理心:尝试与世界接触的新形式
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.36253/rv-13990
L. Boella
Talking about empathy today is not easy. the word seems to get lost in a sky fool of good intentions, the utopia of a better world, and all-purpose sayings. Empathy has become a key word of our time and resonates more and more often in the crisis situations that relentlessly plague our societies. My work on empathy has been nurtured by the conviction that the importance of this human capacity in the contemporary world stems from the fact that it is not the solution, as many think, but the problem. I therefore proposed a new paradigm, that of empathies, which considers the multiplicity of concrete experiences, lived in changing contexts, of contact with people, objects, non-human beings. There are many forms of individual and collective experience that have an empathic quality. At the same time, they go beyond, as they intersect with other levels and planes of experience which produce ever tighter links between justice, equality, vulnerability of human bodies and of the natural environment. This means being open to the richness of reality. Empathy is a capacity with which we are all endowed, but it is developed and practiced in very different ways, depending on the individual and, in particular, on the social, cultural situation in which each of us lives. Not only that: in the empathic experience, time, the duration of an encounter count, and similarly the space, the architecture of a place.
今天谈论同理心并不容易。这个词似乎迷失在一个充满善意的天空傻瓜、一个更美好世界的乌托邦和万能的谚语中。同理心已经成为我们这个时代的一个关键词,在无情地困扰我们社会的危机局势中,同理心越来越多地引起共鸣。我对同理心的研究一直受到这样一种信念的滋养:这种人类能力在当代世界的重要性源于这样一个事实:它不是许多人认为的解决方案,而是问题。因此,我提出了一个新的范式,即移情,它考虑了生活在不断变化的环境中的具体经验的多样性,与人,物体,非人类的接触。有许多形式的个人和集体经验都具有移情的性质。与此同时,当它们与其他层次和层面的经验相交时,它们就会超越,这些经验在正义、平等、人体的脆弱性和自然环境之间产生越来越紧密的联系。这意味着对丰富的现实持开放态度。同理心是我们与生俱来的一种能力,但它的发展和实践方式却截然不同,这取决于个人,尤其是我们每个人所处的社会和文化环境。不仅如此:在移情体验中,时间,相遇的持续时间,同样的空间,一个地方的建筑也很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Reciprocity and design for an era of compressed temporal and spatial scales 时间和空间尺度压缩时代的互惠和设计
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.36253/rv-14002
K. Hill
Haraway and others have suggested reciprocity with the non-human world is a pathway to un- derstanding our humanness. Two urgent trends accelerate our need for this reciprocity: the first is the COVID-19 pandemic as a harbinger of future pandemics, and the second is our changing planetary climate. Our present time is increasingly becoming a “present-future,” linked irreversibly by scientific models to specific future states of our planet and local regions. At the same time our bodies are co-evolving with a virus in a global reciprocal process with no end in sight, collapsing our sense of scale and separation among bodies. A long view of time in the past could act as a counterbalance to this experience. Bringing the longue durée model of time into our present requires reestablishing our knowledge of a long-term past in which humans adapted to major changes in climate earlier in the Holocene. Forms of future urban adaptation can embody reci- procity by emphasizing strategies that anticipate change rather than seeking to prevent it, leap- ing forward in time to embrace global changes we are no longer able to prevent.
哈拉威和其他人认为,与非人类世界的互惠是理解我们人性的一条途径。两个紧迫的趋势加速了我们对这种互惠的需求:第一个是COVID-19大流行作为未来大流行的预兆,第二个是我们不断变化的地球气候。我们的现在正日益成为“现在-未来”,通过科学模型与地球和局部地区未来的具体状态不可逆转地联系在一起。与此同时,我们的身体正在与病毒在全球互惠的过程中共同进化,看不到尽头,破坏了我们的规模感和身体之间的分离感。对过去时间的长期观察可以作为对这种体验的平衡。把长时间的时间跨度模型带到我们的现在,需要重新建立我们对长期过去的认识,在这个过去中,人类适应了全新世早期的重大气候变化。未来城市适应的形式可以体现互惠互利,强调预测变化而不是试图阻止变化的战略,及时跃进,拥抱我们不再能够阻止的全球变化。
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引用次数: 0
Natura, architettura e paesaggio nel Parco del Drago a Tenerife 特内里费龙公园的自然、建筑和景观
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.36253/rv-13362
Simona Calvagna
The oldest living specimen of Dracaena draco subsp. draco, an endemism of the Canary Island and Madera, whose health had been threatened by the urban development of the neighbouring town of Icod de los Vinos, in the north of Tenerife, at the end of the last century was at the centre of a choral process involving politicians, inhabitants and designers, aimed at restoring, through the design of a park in its surroundings, the thermophilic forest conditions of its original habitat. At a time when attention to environmental issues still constituted a niche research field, the park project aimed to re-establish, in a co-evolutive logic, not only the ecological relations of the tree with its environment, but also the network of myths and legends that link the long-lived Canary Island Dragon specimen to the local population. The study traces and illustrates the reasons of the project through an original photographic apparatus, enriched by drawings and considerations deriving from documentary research supplemented by conversations with the author of the work.
现存最古老的龙血龙亚种标本。德拉科是加那利岛和马德拉的一种特有物种,它的健康受到特内里费岛北部邻近城镇Icod de los Vinos的城市发展的威胁,在上世纪末,它处于政治家、居民和设计师共同参与的一个过程的中心,旨在通过在其周围设计一个公园,恢复其原始栖息地的喜热森林条件。在对环境问题的关注仍然是一个小众研究领域的时候,公园项目旨在以一种共同进化的逻辑,不仅重建树木与环境的生态关系,而且重建将长寿的加那利岛龙标本与当地人口联系起来的神话和传说网络。该研究通过原始摄影设备追溯并说明了该项目的原因,并通过与作品作者的对话补充了来自文献研究的图纸和考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Animali in città 城市里的动物
Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.36253/rv-13741
Anna Lei, Cristina Imbroglini
More and more wild animals find refuge in cities, due to the growth of urbanized areas, the devastation of natural habitats and the intensive transformation of agricultural spaces. The presence of wildlife increases conflicts but is also generating interesting considerations on the relationship between man and nature, based on empathy and the comprehension of animal. New co-evolution paths within cities, anthropic habitat par excellence, imply a different way of relating to the "wild" or "feral" to produce generative alliances and new shared habitat. The landscape project must come out of the comfort zone of a design conceived exclusively for human consumption and well-being: spaces of interspecies co-operation (productive symbiosis), generating responses of mutual adaptation to environmental and climatic changes; new places of co-habitat   for both humans and animals; immersive spaces, for empathic and emotional cognition capable to sensitizing became aware of the interconnections between all living species and their common habitat.  
由于城市化地区的发展、自然栖息地的破坏和农业空间的密集改造,越来越多的野生动物在城市中找到了避难所。野生动物的存在增加了冲突,但也基于对动物的同情和理解,对人与自然的关系产生了有趣的思考。城市内新的共同进化路径,即人类栖息地,意味着一种与“野生”或“野性”相关的不同方式,以产生生育联盟和新的共享栖息地。景观项目必须走出专门为人类消费和福祉而设计的舒适区:物种间合作(生产共生)的空间,产生对环境和气候变化的相互适应;人类和动物共同生活的新地方;身临其境的空间,对于移情和情感的认知能力,能够敏感地意识到所有生物物种和它们共同栖息地之间的相互联系。
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引用次数: 0
Re-tracing urban landscape lines 重新绘制城市景观线
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.36253/rv-12162
Daniella Dibos De Tramontana
As designers, we should question ourselves on how we relate to the ground. In this article, we would re-trace urban landscape lines of the Qhapaq Ñan, the Inca Andean Road system in Peru, to reveal the primeval pattern that a city extends; we shall explore it through a series of conceptual layers. We inhabit a territory that is facing big changes, and this is taking us towards to the dispel of ecological and archaeological vestiges which are information layers that can lead us to explore the territory. We seek to re-trace a multidimensional system of lines and points, adopting an exploratory and descriptive approach that responses to different strata that allow us to become aware of the landscape. Within observing the systems revealed, we can understand and appreciate the natural and urban landscapes intertwined in a city morphology to operate upon it, for us to propose new alternatives to integrate our heritage to the existent urban landscape.
作为设计师,我们应该问自己如何与地面建立联系。在本文中,我们将重新追溯秘鲁的印加安第斯公路系统Qhapaq Ñan的城市景观线,以揭示城市延伸的原始模式;我们将通过一系列概念层来探讨它。我们居住的地区正面临着巨大的变化,这将我们带向生态和考古遗迹的消除,这些信息层可以引导我们探索这一地区。我们试图重新追溯一个多维的线和点系统,采用一种探索性和描述性的方法来回应不同的层次,使我们能够意识到景观。通过观察揭示的系统,我们可以理解和欣赏交织在城市形态中的自然景观和城市景观,并对其进行操作,从而为我们提出新的替代方案,将我们的遗产与现有的城市景观相结合。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture
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