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Key technology application research for intelligent operation and maintenance of urban bridge-tunnel clusters traffic based on BIM 基于BIM的城市桥隧集群交通智能运维关键技术应用研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658831
Dasheng Liu, Peng Zhang, Lijun Gao, Xunan Liu, Ying Gu
Based on the background of intelligent traffic operation and maintenance of urban bridge-tunnel clusters, this paper studies the key technology application of BIM technology, including digital technology of urban bridges-tunnel facilities, analysis and coding technology of component-level for bridge-tunnel, multi-service synergistic technology such as inspection, monitoring, and maintenance, multiple data fusion technology of static, semi-static, dynamic real-time, as well as key technologies such as data integration and visualization interaction. Taking the urban bridge-tunnel clusters traffic engineering in Chongqing as an application case, the engineering application of the research results is introduced.
本文以城市桥隧集群智能交通运维为背景,研究了BIM技术的关键技术应用,包括城市桥隧设施数字化技术、桥隧组件级分析编码技术、检测、监控、维护等多业务协同技术、静态、半静态、动态实时、以及数据集成、可视化交互等关键技术。以重庆市城市桥隧组团交通工程为应用案例,介绍了研究成果的工程应用。
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引用次数: 0
Design and application of digital twin platform based smart Weihe River Basin 基于智能渭河流域的数字孪生平台设计与应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658268
Lingzi Wang, R. Jiang, Xiaowan Chen, Jiancang Xie, Xinyi Liu, Linqian Tian, Miao Wang
With the comprehensively promoting the development of digital twins for large rivers and lakes on a national scale, the construction of a digital twin Weihe River Bain (WRB) has been given high priority. At present, WRB is generally still in the initial stages of smart water construction. The digital twin WRB is being built to address its problems in terms of information, intelligence and digitization. The overall framework of the digital twin Weihe River Basin consists of a digital twin platform and an information infrastructure. The data base is used as the data construction support to supplement and generate the refined L2 data base of the WRB based on the national L1 data base. The professional model as the core of the algorithm provides physical mechanisms and data-driven models. The knowledge base is the driver for intelligent construction to broaden the data dimension of the digital twin WRB. The research has been designed to digitally map and intelligently simulate the entire physical elements of the smart WRB and the entire process of intelligent water management. The results have been applied in the construction of the digital twin based smart WRB. It can provide a reference for further improvement and development of digital twin river basin construction, which also provide ideas for a new phase of smart water development in the Wei River.
随着国家范围内大江大河湖泊数字孪生工程的全面推进,渭河数字孪生工程建设得到高度重视。目前,WRB总体上还处于智慧水建设的初级阶段。建设数字孪生世界银行,着力解决信息化、智能化、数字化问题。渭河流域数字孪生总体框架由数字孪生平台和信息基础设施两部分组成。该数据库作为数据构建支撑,在国家一级数据库的基础上补充生成精细化的WRB二级数据库。专业模型作为算法的核心,提供了物理机制和数据驱动模型。知识库是智能建设的驱动力,拓宽了数字孪生WRB的数据维度。本研究旨在对智能水处理厂的整个物理要素和智能水管理的整个过程进行数字化映射和智能模拟。研究结果已应用于基于数字孪生的智能WRB的构建中。可以为数字双河流域建设的进一步完善和发展提供参考,也为渭河智慧水发展的新阶段提供思路。
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引用次数: 0
Vehicle path optimization with time window and simultaneous delivery and pickup under fuzzy demand 模糊需求下具有时间窗口和同时取货的车辆路径优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658644
Lei Zhou, Chenyang Zhang, Fachao Li
In order to improve the vehicle loading rate in the logistics and distribution process, this paper studies the vehicle routing problem with time window and simultaneous delivery and pickup under fuzzy demand. Triangle fuzzy numbers are introduced to describe the uncertainty of customer demand and construct a multi-objective function model with the goal of minimum total cost. Genetic algorithm (GA) is used to solve this problem. Compared with the simple delivery scheme and simple pickup scheme, the results show that the designed model and algorithm optimize the vehicle path and significantly reduce the number of vehicles, improve the average vehicle load rate and reduce the enterprise cost.
为了提高物流配送过程中车辆的装货率,研究了模糊需求下带时间窗口、同时取货的车辆路径问题。引入三角模糊数来描述客户需求的不确定性,建立了以总成本最小为目标的多目标函数模型。遗传算法(GA)用于解决这一问题。结果表明,与简单配送方案和简单取货方案相比,所设计的模型和算法优化了车辆路径,显著减少了车辆数量,提高了车辆平均载重率,降低了企业成本。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and simulation of multi-motor synchronous control system based on slide mode controller 基于滑模控制器的多电机同步控制系统建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2657903
Jianjun Jiang, Jiaqi Ren, Xiong Gao, Haoyi Bian, Yaocai Wu, Zijian Lou
With the expansion of industrial manufacturing, a single motor is difficult to meet the needs of production, synchronous operation mode of multiple motors has been widely used in industry and production. This article takes four permanent magnet synchronous motors as the research object and adopts SVPWM control technology as the inner loop to achieve steady-state operation of every motor. The outer loop adopts conventional PI controller and sliding mode controller (SMC) to realize synchronous operation of four motors respectively. Based on the Matlab/Simulink platform the simulation model of the synchronous motor control system is designed. The deviation coupling synchronization control strategy of four motors under different speed outer loop control modes is studied. Through the load torque mutation experiments, the anti-disturbance ability and rapidity of the two controllers are compared. Simulation experiment results show that the multi-motor synchronous control system based on sliding mode controller still has good speed tracking performance under large load torque sudden changes.
随着工业制造业的扩大,单一电机已难以满足生产的需要,多电机同步运行方式已广泛应用于工业和生产中。本文以4台永磁同步电机为研究对象,采用SVPWM控制技术作为内环,实现每台电机的稳态运行。外环采用常规PI控制器和滑模控制器(SMC)分别实现4台电机的同步运行。基于Matlab/Simulink平台,设计了同步电机控制系统的仿真模型。研究了4台电机在不同转速外环控制模式下的偏差耦合同步控制策略。通过负载转矩突变实验,比较了两种控制器的抗干扰能力和快速性。仿真实验结果表明,基于滑模控制器的多电机同步控制系统在大负载转矩突变情况下仍具有良好的速度跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on fatigue driving detection methods 疲劳驾驶检测方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658140
Gemeng Qin, Jingsheng Wang
Under the background of increasing car ownership and frequent traffic accidents, this paper focuses on fatigue driving, an important cause of traffic accidents, and mainly discusses the detection method of driver fatigue driving. This paper first sorts out the traditional subjective and objective detection indicators and judgment standards for fatigue driving, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the traditional detection methods, and lists the commonly used public data sets; At the same time, this paper further summarizes the commonly used driver facial feature recognition and extraction methods, list new fatigue driving detection methods based on machine learning and deep learning to improve the shortcomings of traditional detection and improve detection accuracy, and finally summarize and prospect the fatigue driving detection technology. The research believes that fatigue driving detection methods based on deep learning are the general trend, which can achieve high-precision, real-time and fast fatigue detection.
在汽车保有量不断增加、交通事故频发的背景下,本文以疲劳驾驶这一交通事故的重要原因为研究对象,重点探讨了驾驶员疲劳驾驶的检测方法。本文首先对传统的疲劳驾驶主客观检测指标和判断标准进行了梳理,分析了传统检测方法的优缺点,并列出了常用的公开数据集;同时,本文进一步总结了常用的驾驶员面部特征识别和提取方法,列举了基于机器学习和深度学习的新型疲劳驾驶检测方法,以改进传统检测的不足,提高检测精度,最后对疲劳驾驶检测技术进行了总结和展望。研究认为,基于深度学习的疲劳驾驶检测方法是大势所趋,可以实现高精度、实时、快速的疲劳检测。
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引用次数: 1
Research on urban emergency preparedness capability assessment based on supporting the safe development of smart city 基于支持智慧城市安全发展的城市应急准备能力评估研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658615
Yan Chen, Xin Li
Establishing and improving the emergency management system is an important task in the construction of new smart city. The assessment of emergency preparedness capability can obtain the basic information of urban emergency management and control project, which is very important to the safety of smart city. This study investigates the assessment of urban emergency preparedness capability in Jiangsu Province, China. The Analytic Hierarchy Process method is used to determine the weights of various indicators in the emergency preparedness capability assessment. The analysis results are compared with the actual survey results, and the problems faced by the current work are studied. Through this study, it can be found that Analytic Hierarchy Process can well analyze the work of emergency preparedness capacity, put forward the countermeasures of emergency preparedness capacity, and lay the foundation for urban intelligent emergency.
建立和完善应急管理体系是建设新型智慧城市的一项重要任务。应急准备能力评估可以获得城市应急管理和控制项目的基本信息,对智慧城市的安全至关重要。本研究以江苏省城市应急准备能力评估为研究对象。运用层次分析法确定应急准备能力评价中各指标的权重。将分析结果与实际调查结果进行对比,研究了当前工作中面临的问题。通过本研究可以发现,层次分析法可以很好地分析应急准备能力工作,提出应急准备能力对策,为城市智慧应急奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Structure and toughness optimization of multi-layer weighted regional logistics network: taking the central region of China as an example 多层加权区域物流网络结构与韧性优化——以中国中部地区为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2657977
Zhaolei Li, Kun-Hsing Liu, Gaojie Wang, Yeye Yin
The operation of the regional logistics network is often interrupted by emergencies such as rainstorms and earthquakes, especially the COVID-19 pandemic in recent years. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the toughness of the regional logistics network to resist the risk of emergencies. This paper firstly constructed a multi-layered weighted regional logistics network of highways and railways in the central region of China based on the gravity model, analyzed its network structure characteristics by using dominant flow and social network analysis methods, then simulated the evolution trend of network toughness under different strategies. Finally, the optimization model of logistics network structural toughness under fixed cost was proposed to explore the optimization path of network structural toughness. The results show that: (1) The economically developed cities are located in the core area of the regional logistics network, on the contrary, they are located in the edge area of the regional logistics network. (2) The network as a whole has formed a “two main and four auxiliary” distribution pattern with Zhengzhou and Wuhan as the two main cores in the north and south, and Taiyuan, Hefei, Changsha, and Nanchang as the four auxiliary cores. (3) The network has higher toughness under the node random order failure strategy than under the node specified order failure strategy, and the optimization plans improve the structural toughness of the regional logistics network by 11.68%.
区域物流网络的运行经常因暴雨和地震等紧急情况而中断,特别是近年来的COVID-19大流行。因此,提高区域物流网络抵御突发事件风险的韧性就显得尤为重要。本文首先基于重力模型构建了中国中部地区公路和铁路的多层加权区域物流网络,利用优势流和社会网络分析方法分析了其网络结构特征,然后模拟了不同策略下网络韧性的演化趋势。最后,提出了固定成本下的物流网络结构韧性优化模型,探索网络结构韧性的优化路径。研究结果表明:(1)经济发达的城市位于区域物流网络的核心区,经济发达的城市位于区域物流网络的边缘区;②网络总体上形成了以郑州、武汉为南北两大核心,太原、合肥、长沙、南昌为南北四大核心的“两主四辅”布局格局。(3)节点随机订单失效策略下的网络韧性高于节点指定订单失效策略下的网络韧性,优化方案使区域物流网络的结构韧性提高11.68%。
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引用次数: 1
Using the multimodal image transformation method for crack detection in the presence of shadow 利用多模态图像变换方法进行阴影存在下的裂纹检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658648
Pengfei Yong
Pavement cracks are one of the manifestations of early road defects, which affect the safety and performance of roads. However, shadow, illumination, and other environmental factors will affect the detection performance of the algorithm, resulting in the reduction of the detection effect. This paper presents a multimodal image transformation technology to reduce the interference of shadows on crack detection. In this method, multidimensional features of infrared and visual images are obtained and registered by the multiscale registration method. Next, the Cycle-Gan model is used to learn the feature mapping relationship between infrared and visual images, and image transformation is carried out. Finally, the pre-trained U-net model is used to detect the processed image. The proposed method can effectively reduce the image's shadow area without destroying the pavement's crack structure and improve the detection performance compared with threshold-based image processing and deep learning-based DSC algorithm. In addition, its MIOU, MPA, Recall, and F1 score reach the highest of 0.7869, 0.93295, 0.7092, and 0.7870, respectively, which can provide new ideas for health detection of pavement cracks under shadow interference.
路面裂缝是道路早期缺陷的表现之一,影响着道路的安全和使用性能。但是阴影、光照等环境因素会影响算法的检测性能,导致检测效果降低。为了减少阴影对裂纹检测的干扰,提出了一种多模态图像变换技术。该方法利用多尺度配准方法获取红外图像和视觉图像的多维特征并进行配准。然后,利用Cycle-Gan模型学习红外图像与视觉图像之间的特征映射关系,进行图像变换。最后,利用预训练的U-net模型对处理后的图像进行检测。与基于阈值的图像处理和基于深度学习的DSC算法相比,该方法可以在不破坏路面裂缝结构的情况下有效地减少图像的阴影面积,提高检测性能。其中MIOU、MPA、Recall、F1得分最高,分别为0.7869、0.93295、0.7092、0.7870,可为阴影干扰下路面裂缝健康检测提供新的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Urban domestic garbage collection and transportation scheduling under the background of garbage classification 垃圾分类背景下的城市生活垃圾收运调度
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2657922
Sihao Chen, Wanqing Zhu, Xianyi Yang, Menghan Li, Heng Wang
Garbage classification treatment is an indispensable part of national ecological civilization construction and its effective implementation is greatly affected by the efficiency of the urban domestic garbage collection system. In view of the vehicle routing optimization problem with vehicle capacity constraints and time window constraints, the genetic algorithm is used to solve and optimize the established model. The best collection and transportation paths of four kinds of urban domestic garbage are obtained, which significantly shortens the distance of collection and transportation paths. The effectiveness of the algorithm is verified, which provides ideas for improving the efficiency of urban domestic garbage classification, collection and transportation scheduling
垃圾分类处理是国家生态文明建设不可或缺的重要组成部分,城市生活垃圾收集系统的工作效率对垃圾分类处理的有效实施影响很大。针对具有车辆容量约束和时间窗约束的车辆路径优化问题,采用遗传算法对所建立的模型进行求解和优化。得到了四种城市生活垃圾的最佳收集和运输路径,显著缩短了收集和运输路径的距离。验证了算法的有效性,为提高城市生活垃圾分类、收集和运输调度的效率提供了思路
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引用次数: 0
Estimation model based on BIM technology in large-scale project construction costs 基于BIM技术的大型工程造价估算模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658176
Li Ma
Building intelligence has become a new requirement for the development of the construction industry in the Internet era, and the use of traditional engineering cost models for complex and huge construction projects will produce results with large data errors and inaccurate calculation results. Based on this, this paper analyzes the application status of BIM technology in engineering cost management at home and abroad, summarizes the advantages of BIM technology in the process of large-scale project cost, based on this, this paper improves the traditional construction project cost model, uses the principal component analysis method to establish a large-scale construction project valuation model, gradually reduces the external interference factors, reasonably quantifies the measurement standards, and constructs a large-scale building cost estimation model system centered on BIM. By comparing with the actual data, the experimental results show that the model is more accurate in the estimation of the project cost of large-scale projects, and the new model has certain practical significance for the study of the engineering cost of large-scale construction projects.
建筑智能化已成为互联网时代建筑行业发展的新要求,对于复杂庞大的建筑项目,采用传统的工程造价模型会产生数据误差大、计算结果不准确的结果。基于此,本文分析了BIM技术在国内外工程造价管理中的应用现状,总结了BIM技术在大型工程造价过程中的优势,在此基础上,对传统的建筑工程造价模型进行改进,采用主成分分析法建立大型建筑工程造价模型,逐步减少外部干扰因素;合理量化计量标准,构建以BIM为核心的大型建筑造价估算模型体系。通过与实际数据的对比,实验结果表明,该模型在估算大型工程造价时更为准确,新模型对大型建设工程造价的研究具有一定的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Conference on Smart Transportation and City Engineering
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