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Delivery strategy under epidemic based on neural network and ALNS 基于神经网络和神经神经网络的传染病递送策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2657956
Hao Yin, Chenxu Zhang, Jie Yin, Canrong Zhang
Under the background of the continuous spread of covid-19, fresh food delivery platforms need to make decisions on how to incorporate epidemic factors into their delivery strategies. In this paper, considering the factors of large activity range, long path, low efficiency and high risk of delivery staff in reservation-type fresh food delivery, combined with the perspective of delivery platform, a path planning model is constructed. we apply the ALNS algorithm to the proposed model and compares it with other classical heuristic algorithms. The results show that our proposed model can effectively reduce risks and improve delivery efficiency.
在新冠肺炎疫情持续蔓延的背景下,生鲜外卖平台需要就如何将疫情因素纳入配送策略做出决策。本文针对预约式生鲜配送中配送人员活动范围大、路径长、效率低、风险高的因素,结合配送平台的视角,构建了配送人员的路径规划模型。我们将ALNS算法应用于该模型,并与其他经典的启发式算法进行了比较。结果表明,该模型能够有效降低风险,提高配送效率。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of port planning on hydrodynamics and water environment: case study of Dongjiakou Port area of Qingdao Port 港口规划对水动力和水环境的影响——以青岛港东家口港区为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658830
Liguo Zhang, Jinxiang Cheng, Heng-zhi Jiang, Hongyi Xie
There is a certain view that port planning and construction will cause impact on the marine hydrodynamics and environment to some extent. Two breakwaters and some high-piled wharfs are planning in Dongjiakou Port area of Qingdao Port. Taking the case as an example, the paper established the hydrodynamic model and water environment model to research the impact of breakwaters and wharfs planning and construction on marine dynamics and environment. Simulation results demonstrate that the currents velocity are no longer changing from a distance of 2 kilometers away. The tidal volume is decreasing about 0.07% after the planning implementation. The suspended sediment caused by port construction has an adverse impact on water quality of surrounding waters. The conclusion can benefit for port planning and construction.
有一种观点认为,港口规划建设会对海洋水动力和环境产生一定程度的影响。青岛港东家口港区拟建两座防波堤和若干高桩码头。以该工程为例,建立了水动力模型和水环境模型,研究了防波堤和码头规划建设对海洋动力和环境的影响。仿真结果表明,在2公里的距离上,水流速度不再发生变化。规划实施后,潮量下降约0.07%。港口建设产生的悬浮泥沙对周边水域水质产生不利影响。所得结论对港口规划和建设具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation and analysis of subway accessibility based on spatial syntax: a case study of Xi'an 基于空间句法的地铁可达性评价与分析——以西安市为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658213
Xinxin Zhang
Accessibility is an important reference index in urban rail transit, urban roads, urban planning and other fields. Combining with the long-term planning map of Xi'an metro, this paper uses the Depthmap software for modeling, carries out qualitative analysis on the route map, and quantitatively distracts the accessibility of each line, transfer station and starting station. The results show that it is more intuitive and detailed to use this method to analyze the subway accessibility; Xi'an Metro Line 2 and line 8 have the highest accessibility and can fully meet the traffic demand; North Street Station, Bell Tower Station and other stations are the most accessible transfer stations; Xi'an Olympic Sports Center, World Expo Park and other important scenic spots are fully considered in the map planning.
可达性是城市轨道交通、城市道路、城市规划等领域的重要参考指标。本文结合西安地铁长期规划图,运用Depthmap软件进行建模,对线路图进行定性分析,定量划分各线路、换乘站、始发站的可达性。结果表明,该方法对地铁可达性分析更为直观、细致;西安地铁2号线和8号线可达性最高,可充分满足交通需求;北街站、钟楼站等站是交通最便捷的换乘站;在地图规划中充分考虑了西安奥体中心、世博园等重要景区。
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引用次数: 0
Rail transport operating service optimization based on consumer loyalty evaluation 基于消费者忠诚度评价的轨道交通运营服务优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2657816
Zheng Li, Yong Ding
The quality of urban rail transport service has a direct influence on users’ propensity to use it. It is beneficial to evaluate the quality of urban rail transit operating service from the standpoint of user loyalty in order to improve the quality of the service. Based on the perspective of user loyalty, this paper firstly establishes the evaluation system of urban rail transit operation service quality indexes based on the principles of index selection and factors affecting the quality of rail transit operation services. Secondly, a model for evaluating the quality of urban rail transportation service is created, and the structural equation is utilized to solve the model. Finally, a case study is carried out based on the survey data from Changchun's city rail transportation system. The research results support the use of an evaluation index system and technique to improve the design of rail transit operation services in Changchun.
城市轨道交通服务质量直接影响用户的使用倾向。从用户忠诚度的角度评价城市轨道交通运营服务质量,有利于提高城市轨道交通运营服务质量。本文基于用户忠诚度的视角,首先根据指标选择原则和影响轨道交通运营服务质量的因素,建立了城市轨道交通运营服务质量指标评价体系。其次,建立了城市轨道交通服务质量评价模型,并利用结构方程对模型进行求解。最后,以长春市轨道交通系统为例进行了实证研究。研究结果为长春市轨道交通运营服务评价指标体系和评价技术的应用提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Coordination evaluation of water-rail combined transport in Rizhao Port 日照港水铁联运协调性评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2657892
Chen Han
Multimodal transport has attracted more and more attention in the current transportation because of the characteristics of less cargo damage, low transportation cost and convenience of transaction transportation. As one of the top ten ports in my country, Rizhao Port has a very high Excellent geographical conditions and equipment and facilities are very suitable for the development of water-rail combined transportation. In recent years, Rizhao Port has also strengthened the development of water-rail intermodal transport, and only by accurately judging and evaluating the current status of water-rail intermodal transport in Rizhao Port can enlighten and point out the direction for future development. This paper selects four secondary indicators of organization coordination, capability coordination, information coordination and government policy, uses the Topsis model to evaluate the coordination of the water-rail intermodal transportation system in Rizhao Port, and obtains the coordination of the water-rail intermodal transportation system in Rizhao Port is good, but the allocation of equipment resources in the port is still unreasonable, and all the production capacity of the corresponding equipment in the port is not fully utilized. At the same time, although the information coordination of the port is very good, it can still be further integrated with the information data of the railway system to form a more complete information platform, which will be more conducive to cooperation and communication between the two transportation systems.
多式联运以其货物损坏少、运输成本低、交易运输方便等特点,在当今的运输中越来越受到人们的重视。日照港作为我国十大港口之一,地理条件非常优越,设备设施非常适合发展水铁联运。近年来,日照港也加强了水轨联运的发展,只有对日照港水轨联运的现状进行准确的判断和评价,才能给日照港未来的发展带来启示和指明方向。本文选取组织协调、能力协调、信息协调和政府政策四个二级指标,运用Topsis模型对日照港水轨联运系统的协调性进行评价,得出日照港水轨联运系统协调性较好,但港口设备资源配置仍不合理;港口相应设备的生产能力没有得到充分利用。同时,虽然港口的信息协调性很好,但仍可以与铁路系统的信息数据进一步整合,形成更完整的信息平台,更有利于两个运输系统之间的合作与沟通。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation verification and evaluation of the tram signal priority control method 有轨电车信号优先控制方法的仿真验证与评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658635
Zheng Lin
In this paper, 36 common tram signal priority control scenarios were established based on the traffic network form, background traffic flow, tram line form, and signal control mode. Based on the summary of engineering practice, an evaluation index system of tram signal priority effect was designed for the tram, social vehicles, and the overall situation of intersections. A microscopic traffic simulation model was constructed for different scenarios, and the evaluation and analysis were carried out.
本文根据交通网络形态、背景交通流、有轨电车线路形态和信号控制方式,建立了36种常见的有轨电车信号优先控制场景。在总结工程实践的基础上,针对有轨电车、社会车辆和交叉口整体情况,设计了有轨电车信号优先效果评价指标体系。建立了不同场景下的微观交通仿真模型,并进行了评价分析。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of light color correction lamp panel for LED railway signal LED铁路信号光色校正灯面板的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2657896
Zhenglin Zhang, Qing He
Aiming at the problem of color fading of existing railway signals in our country and the problem of chromaticity coordinate shift in special weather conditions, an idea of a lamp panel with adjustable lamp color is proposed. According to the Spyro extremum principle, the lamp panel array is analyzed and designed, and the red, green and blue (RGB) three-color light mixing is analyzed according to the Glassman color mixing law and the light mixing principle of the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) standard chromaticity system. The feasibility of modulation is established; the functional relationship between duty cycle, chromaticity coordinates and correlated color temperature is established respectively, and the modulation simulation and experiment of three RGB channels are carried out by means of pulse width modulation. It can be seen from the verification results that controlling the RGB three-color LED lamp beads according to the duty cycle can accurately set the relevant chromaticity coordinates of each color light, and realize the chromaticity in different situations. The light panel is expected to solve the problem of signal color decay and chromaticity coordinate shift in special weather conditions.
针对我国现有铁路信号的褪色问题和特殊天气条件下色度坐标偏移问题,提出了一种灯色可调灯面板的设计思路。根据Spyro极值原理,对灯面板阵列进行了分析和设计,并根据Glassman混色定律和国际照明委员会(CIE)标准色度系统的混光原理,对红、绿、蓝(RGB)三色混光进行了分析。确定了调制的可行性;分别建立了占空比、色度坐标和相关色温之间的函数关系,并采用脉宽调制的方法对三个RGB通道进行了调制仿真和实验。从验证结果可以看出,根据占空比控制RGB三色LED灯珠,可以准确设置各色光的相关色度坐标,实现不同情况下的色度。该光板有望解决特殊天气条件下信号颜色衰减和色度坐标偏移的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the architecture of fully automatic yard section train inspection operation management system based on digital twin 基于数字孪生的全自动车辆段列车巡检运行管理系统体系结构研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2659144
Kai Feng, Hui Zheng
Digital twin (DT) is one of the key technologies to promote the digital and intelligent development of metro vehicle bases. Related research is at the initial stage. How to realize the digital twin generation of vehicle bases is an urgent problem to be solved. The article briefly introduces the application of digital twins in the automatic field inspection operation management system of the vehicle base, and studies the system architecture. The digital twin technology realizes operation standard monitoring, operation quality backtracking, production safety monitoring, and business statistical analysis. And so on, so as to realize the "intelligent, efficient and safe" intelligent maintenance workshop.
数字孪生(DT)技术是推进地铁车辆基地数字化、智能化发展的关键技术之一。相关研究尚处于起步阶段。如何实现汽车基地的数字化双代是一个亟待解决的问题。本文简要介绍了数字孪生在车辆基地现场自动巡检操作管理系统中的应用,并对系统架构进行了研究。数字孪生技术实现了作业标准监控、作业质量回溯、安全生产监控、业务统计分析。以此类推,从而实现“智能、高效、安全”的智能维修车间。
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引用次数: 0
Research and enlightenment of traffic safety plans from the perspective of Vision Zero 零愿景视角下的交通安全规划研究与启示
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2657825
Xinyue Chen
With the rapid increasing use of vehicles car ownership, the problem of road safety has become increasingly prominent. Taking the "Vision Zero" road traffic safety improvement measures in San Francisco as a research case, this paper makes a reference analyzing on the improvement of urban traffic safety in China. This paper introduces the traffic safety improvement plan of San Francisco from the perspective of “Vision Zero”, and analyzes the measures to improve traffic safety from the aspects of urban traffic safety system, urban road traffic design and urban traffic safety intelligent system. Finally, through the comprehensive analysis of the advanced experience research in San Francisco and the current situation of road safety design in China, this paper claims the "4E-AI-BD" traffic safety development strategic framework and improvement measures for the "Vision Zero".
随着汽车保有量的迅速增加,道路安全问题日益突出。本文以旧金山“零愿景”道路交通安全改善措施为研究案例,对中国城市交通安全改善进行借鉴分析。本文从“Vision Zero”的角度介绍了旧金山的交通安全改善方案,并从城市交通安全体系、城市道路交通设计、城市交通安全智能系统等方面分析了改善交通安全的措施。最后,通过对旧金山先进经验研究和国内道路安全设计现状的综合分析,提出了“4E-AI-BD”交通安全发展战略框架和“零愿景”的改进措施。
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引用次数: 0
Study on differential toll pricing of expressway considering carbon emission reduction benefit 考虑碳减排效益的高速公路差别化收费研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658626
Shunhua Yu, Kaixin Li, Jiangfeng Wang, X. Shao
The transportation industry is one of the major sectors that produce greenhouse gas emissions. In order to promote the low-carbon process of the transportation industry, based on the differentiated charging of expressways, this paper constructs a carbon emission calculation model and a carbon pricing model from the perspective of carbon emission reduction income, and analyzes the carbon emissions under different charging rates of expressways and the economic benefits of carbon emission reduction. On this basis, the comprehensive income of the high-speed group is composed of two parts: toll income and economic by carbon emission reduction. Considering the benefits of carbon emission reduction, the formulation of highway toll rates can bring more environmental benefits under the condition of ensuring the actual economic benefits of the high-speed group. The results show that when the toll rate is 2.0 yuan/km, the high-speed group can obtain the optimal carbon emission reduction benefits and toll benefits. This study can promote the low-carbon process of the transportation industry and provide a reference for the amount and method of government subsidies to the transportation sector.
交通运输业是产生温室气体排放的主要部门之一。为了推进交通运输业的低碳进程,本文在高速公路差别化收费的基础上,从碳减排收益的角度构建了碳排放计算模型和碳定价模型,分析了高速公路不同收费费率下的碳排放量和碳减排的经济效益。在此基础上,高速组团综合收益由通行费收益和碳减排经济两部分组成。考虑到碳减排的效益,高速公路收费费率的制定可以在保证高速集团实际经济效益的前提下,带来更多的环境效益。结果表明,当收费费率为2.0元/km时,高速组团可获得最优的碳减排效益和收费效益;本研究可以促进交通运输业的低碳进程,为交通运输业政府补贴的金额和方式提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Conference on Smart Transportation and City Engineering
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