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ETNOBOTANIČKI PREGLED TRADICIONALNOG KORIŠĆENJA BILJAKA BANATSKOG, ŠUMADIJSKOG I ZLATIBORSKOG OKRUGA
Gorica Đelić, Aleksandra Mitrović, D. Brković, G. Marković, Milica Pavlović
An ethnobotanical study was conducted to document the traditional and local use of plants in the prevention and treatment of diseases in the three administrative districts of the Republic of Serbia, Banat, Sumadija and, Zlatibor. The research aims to point out the similarities and differences in the use of medicinal plants in the examined environments and the time contributed to the preservation of knowledge about the traditional use of plants in these parts of Serbia. Data were collected using an ethnomedical survey in which 79 respondents aged 35-75 participated. The families from which most species are used in traditional medicine are Lamiaceae (17.5%), Rosaceae (13%), Asteraceae (11%).. The largest number of respondents collects herbs (47%) and uses it in the form of tea (43%) for the treatment of respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases.
在塞尔维亚共和国巴纳特、苏马迪加和兹拉蒂博尔三个行政区进行了一项民族植物学研究,记录了植物在预防和治疗疾病方面的传统和当地用途。该研究旨在指出在所研究的环境中药用植物使用的异同,以及塞尔维亚这些地区保存传统植物使用知识的时间。数据是通过一项民族医学调查收集的,其中79名年龄在35-75岁之间的受访者参加了调查。在传统医学中使用最多的科是紫堇科(17.5%)、蔷薇科(13%)、菊科(11%)、凤仙花科(11%)。最多的受访者收集草药(47%),并以茶的形式使用草药(43%)来治疗呼吸道和胃肠道疾病。
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引用次数: 0
KOMPARACIJA PORODNE MASE JAGNJADI SJENIČKE PRAMENKE SA RAZLIČITIH LOKALITETA RAŠKE OBLASTI
B. Jašović, R. Đoković, B. Radović, J. Stojković, B. Milosevic, Milan Z. Petrović
The main goal of this research is to examine the influences of extensive breeding methods and their interactions on the result of rearing lambs of Sjenica pramenka breed, more precisely the influence of body weight values of lambs reared in four different locations: Novi Pazar, Raska, Tutin, Sjenica. Lambs were tested from January 2018 to April 2020. The average birth weight of Sjenica pramenka lambs for 2018 is 2.98 kg, for 2019 it is 3.03 kg, The average birth weight of Sjenica pramenka lambs for 2020 is 3.32 kg. The highest average birth weight of lambs was measured in Sjenica and amounted to 3.55 kg, and the lowest in Tutin with 2.59 kg. In Novi Pazar 3.36 kg, and in Raska 3.41 kg. The difference in birth weight between lambs can be explained by breeding conditions, sheep selection and nutrition.
本研究的主要目的是研究多种饲养方式及其相互作用对Sjenica pramenka品种羔羊饲养结果的影响,更确切地说,是对Novi Pazar、Raska、Tutin、Sjenica四个不同地点饲养羔羊体重值的影响。从2018年1月到2020年4月对羔羊进行了测试。2018年普兰卡羊的平均出生体重为2.98公斤,2019年为3.03公斤,2020年普兰卡羊的平均出生体重为3.32公斤。羔羊平均初生重最高的是萨尼察,为3.55 kg,最低的是图丁,为2.59 kg。新帕扎尔3.36公斤,拉什卡3.41公斤。羔羊出生体重的差异可以用繁殖条件、羊的选择和营养来解释。
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引用次数: 0
VARIJABILNOST SASTAVA ETARSKOG ULJA VRSTE COTINUS COGGYGRIA SCOP. (ANACARDIACEAE) SA TERITORIJE SRBIJE
M. Stanković, Tatjana Marković, N. Zlatić, Gorica Đelić, B. Bojović
The aim of this study is to determine the qualitative and quantitative variability of volatile constituents of leaf essential oils of Cotinus coggygria Scop., wild-growing at three different types of the substrate; calcareous (3), serpentinite (2) and sandy (1). The essential oil samples were hydrodistilled from fresh leaves of C. coggygria. The obtained results showed that the leaf essential oils from all populations (i.e. regardless of the substrate on which they spontaneously grew) are abundant in monoterpene hydrocarbons (95.7%). Populations from calcareous and serpentinite habitats synthesize almost twice more oxygenated monoterpenes in their oils compared to that from the sandy substrate, while populations from serpentine and sandy substrates produce almost twice more sesquiterpene hydrocarbons than those from calcareous substrates. Therefore, it can be concluded that edaphic characteristics of natural stands of C. coggygria affect the composition of their leaf oils, which may have significant applications in biotechnology.
本研究的目的是确定黄连叶挥发油挥发性成分的定性和定量变异。,在三种不同类型的基质上野生生长;钙质(3)、蛇纹岩(2)和砂质(1)。用水蒸气蒸馏法从鲜叶中提取精油样品。结果表明,所有种群(即无论其自然生长的底物)的叶精油均含有丰富的单萜烯烃(95.7%)。来自钙质和蛇纹石生境的种群在其油中合成的含氧单萜烯几乎是来自砂质基质的两倍,而来自蛇纹石和砂质基质的种群产生的倍半萜烃几乎是来自钙质基质的两倍。综上所述,自然林分的土壤特征影响了其叶油的组成,具有重要的生物技术应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF TOTAL FLAVONOID COMPOUNDS EXTRACTION FROM DILL (Anethum graveolens L.) LEAVES 莳萝总黄酮提取过程的数学建模叶子
M. Mitić, P. Mašković, Jelena Mitić
In this paper, extraction of the total flavonoid compounds from dill (Anethum graveolens L) leaves using an aqueous ethanol solution (50% by volume) was studied at different temperatures (30, 40, and 50 0C). A physical unsteady- state diffusion model and empirical Ponomarev model were developed to model the extraction process’s kinetics. The enthalpy and entropy changes were positive, while the Gibbs free energy was negative and decreased when temperature increased during the thermodynamic analysis. Therefore, extraction of total flavonoids from dill leaves was endothermic, spontaneous, and irreversible.
本文研究了不同温度(30℃、40℃和500℃)下,用体积比为50%的乙醇水溶液提取莳萝(Anethum graveolens L)叶片中的总黄酮。建立了物理非稳态扩散模型和经验波诺马列夫模型来模拟萃取过程的动力学。在热力学分析中,随着温度的升高,焓变和熵变均为正,而吉布斯自由能为负且减小。因此,从莳萝叶中提取总黄酮是一个吸热、自发、不可逆的过程。
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引用次数: 0
FIZIČKE OSOBINE ZEMLJIŠTA U FUNKCIJI TIPA ZEMLJIŠTA NA TERITORIJI GRADA PANČEVA
Bogdan Garalejić, Helena Majstorović, M. Sudimac, M. Pavlović, V. Čolović
Soil fertility studies emphasize the close correlation of all soil fertility factors starting from soil composition and soil properties, pedogenetic factors, climatic factors interactions, different biological, chemical and physical processes, intensive human influence through apication of various agrotehnical measures in different intensity and duration. The research in this paper is focused on connections between some soil physical properties and soil tipe, or in other words basic soil caracteristics that define productive capacity of that soil type.
土壤肥力研究强调所有土壤肥力因素之间的密切联系,从土壤组成和土壤性质、成土因素、气候因素的相互作用、不同的生物、化学和物理过程,以及通过采用不同强度和持续时间的各种农业技术措施而产生的强烈的人类影响。本文的研究重点是某些土壤物理性质与土壤类型之间的联系,或者换句话说,定义该土壤类型生产能力的基本土壤特征。
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引用次数: 0
TRAGOVI TEŠKIH METALA U VODAMA BELOCRKVANSKIH JEZERA
Dragana-Linda Mitić, Milica Živković, Vesna Teofilović
The paper analyzes the content of heavy metals, as well as the physical and chemical parameters of six Bela Crkva lakes. Obtained parameters were used for determination of the class of water quality. The results showed traces of As, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn in all samples, while Cd, Co and Hg were not detected, and traces of Pb were detected in the samples of the waters of the Glavno and Malo Lakes. The values of other measured parameters were in the range that indicates that these lakes belong to I, II and III water classes. The aim of this paper is to point out the possible pollution of the lake by sports and recreational purposes, as well as agricultural activities around the lake.
对6个湖泊的重金属含量及理化参数进行了分析。所得参数用于水质等级的确定。结果表明,所有样品中均痕量检测到As、Cr、Cu、Fe、Mn、Ni和Zn,未检测到Cd、Co和Hg, Glavno和Malo湖的水样品中均检测到痕量Pb。其他测量参数值均在范围内,表明这些湖泊属于I、II和III类水体。本文的目的是指出运动和娱乐目的以及湖周围的农业活动可能对湖泊造成的污染。
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引用次数: 0
UTICAJ DODATKA RAZLIČITIH TIPOVA NANOPUNILA NA FINALNA SVOJSTVA UMREŽAVAJUĆIH SISTEMA SILIKONSKIH MATERIJALA TAČNO ODREĐENOG SPECIFIČNOG ODNOSA NA AKCENTU UMREŽIVAČA
Darko Manjenčić, Mirjana Antonijević Nikolić, V. Mićić, Anja D. Manjenčić
For applications as an engineering material, the ability to design properties is of special importance, ie. structuring materials that can be achieved on several levels and in different ways. One of the goals of this research is the development of procedures that would enable the production of silicone polymer nets with improved mechanical, elastic and thermal properties. These materials mainly relate to the dimethylsiloxane structure, which is known for its biocompatibility, in polymeric states. FTIR spectroscopy was used to confirm the presumed mechanism of the siloxane crosslinking reaction. The aim was to further elucidate the mechanism of interaction of silicone materials based on the obtained results of the analysis of mechanical properties of silicone nanocomposites.
作为工程材料的应用,设计性能的能力是特别重要的。结构材料可以在几个层次上以不同的方式实现。这项研究的目标之一是开发能够生产具有改进机械、弹性和热性能的硅树脂聚合物网的程序。这些材料主要涉及二甲基硅氧烷结构,以其生物相容性而闻名,在聚合物状态下。用傅里叶红外光谱法证实了硅氧烷交联反应的机理。目的是在对有机硅纳米复合材料力学性能分析的基础上进一步阐明有机硅材料相互作用的机理。
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引用次数: 0
KOMBINOVANA PRIMENA PLODOREDA I HERBICIDA ZA UNAPREĐENJE SUZBIJANJA KOROVA U KUKURUZU
M. Simić, V. Dragičević, M. Brankov, M. Tolimir, Ž. Jovanović
Maize cultivation in a crop rotation, especcially when legumes are incorporated, contribute to the high yield achievement and a reduction of weed infestation. In such a crop rotation system, the lower rates of herbicides could be applied in order to achive reduction of weed species distribution. The investigations were aimed to underline the importance of crop rotation in comparision to maize continuous cropping for weed distribution reduction and increase of maize leaf area and grain yield. The results of long-term investigation showed that crop rotation contibuted to the significant decrease of weed number (51,19%) and increase of leaf area and grain yield of maize (13,98% and 45,87%, respectively) in comparision to maize continuous cropping. Differences in weed number, maize leaf area and grain yield between herbicide treatments in the recommended and half of recomended rate were not significant, underlining the importance and high efficiency of combined application of cultural and chemical measures in maize cultivation and agroecosystem prevention.
玉米轮作种植,特别是在种植豆科作物时,有助于实现高产和减少杂草侵扰。在这种作物轮作制度下,可以施用较低的除草剂,以减少杂草的分布。调查的目的是强调轮作与玉米连作相比,在减少杂草分布、增加玉米叶面积和粮食产量方面的重要性。长期调查结果表明,与连作相比,轮作玉米的杂草数量显著减少(51.19%),叶面积显著增加(13.98%),产量显著增加(45.87%)。在推荐用量和推荐用量的一半情况下,除草剂处理在杂草数量、玉米叶面积和籽粒产量方面差异不显著,说明了栽培与化学措施结合应用在玉米栽培和农业生态系统防治中的重要性和高效性。
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引用次数: 0
HIDROHEMIJSKA OCENA KVALITETA VODE ZA NAVODNJAVANJE U BANATU, SRBIJA
Milica Vranešević, Atila Bezdan, B. Blagojević, G. Šekularac, Radovan Savić, M. Aksić
In this paper, the potential impact of the waters of the Banat watercourses of Zlatica, Brzava and Kikindski kanal as potential sources for irrigation is assessed on the basis of monthly water samples from the measuring stations of Markovićevo, Vrbica and Novo Miloševo, for the vegetation period from the year 2007 to 2019. The aim of the research is to get hydrochemical assesment of irrigation water quality from the basic chemical aspect in order to examine the possibility of using these watercourses for irrigation purposes. Most of the samples according to different quality parameters belong to the class of water that is of suitable quality, which indicates the fact that the examined watercourses are good as sources for irrigation.
本文以2007 - 2019年植被期Markovićevo、Vrbica和Novo Miloševo测点的月度水样为基础,评估了Zlatica、Brzava和kikinski运河的Banat水道作为潜在灌溉水源的潜在影响。研究的目的是从基本化学方面对灌溉水质进行水化学评价,以考察利用这些水道进行灌溉的可能性。不同水质参数的水样多数属于水质适宜的水类,说明所测河道具有良好的灌溉条件。
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引用次数: 0
KALKULACIJA PROIZVODNJE KROMPIRA NA GAZDINSTVU U USLOVIMA DRAGAČEVA
Nataša Bezarević, Biljana Veljković, Goran Dugalić, Ranko Koprivica, Miloš Marjanović, Bratislav Mijailović
The aim of this paper is to calculate costs of potato production on area of 1.5 ha in 2020 on the Mijailović farm in the village of Gornja Kravarica, municipality of Lučani. Economic viability of production was analyzed. The calculation of costs calculated gross margin, and sensitivity analysis of the gross margin, as a significant indicator of success production in relation to the achieved yield and selling price potatoes, are presented. The total yield of mercantile potatoes was 65 t and the average selling price was 15 RSD per kg. To determine the financial result, all revenues and expenditures were taken into account, so gross margin in observed year amounted to 335,362 RSD.
本文的目的是计算lu阿尼市Gornja Kravarica村mijailoviki农场2020年1.5公顷马铃薯生产的成本。分析了生产的经济可行性。提出了成本计算毛利率的计算,以及毛利率的敏感性分析,毛利率是马铃薯生产成功的重要指标,与马铃薯的产量和销售价格有关。商品马铃薯的总产量为65吨,平均售价为每公斤15 RSD。为了确定财务结果,考虑了所有的收入和支出,因此观察年度的毛利率为335,362 RSD。
{"title":"KALKULACIJA PROIZVODNJE KROMPIRA NA GAZDINSTVU U USLOVIMA DRAGAČEVA","authors":"Nataša Bezarević, Biljana Veljković, Goran Dugalić, Ranko Koprivica, Miloš Marjanović, Bratislav Mijailović","doi":"10.46793/sbt27.045b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/sbt27.045b","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to calculate costs of potato production on area of 1.5 ha in 2020 on the Mijailović farm in the village of Gornja Kravarica, municipality of Lučani. Economic viability of production was analyzed. The calculation of costs calculated gross margin, and sensitivity analysis of the gross margin, as a significant indicator of success production in relation to the achieved yield and selling price potatoes, are presented. The total yield of mercantile potatoes was 65 t and the average selling price was 15 RSD per kg. To determine the financial result, all revenues and expenditures were taken into account, so gross margin in observed year amounted to 335,362 RSD.","PeriodicalId":212864,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik radova / XXVII savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem","volume":"300 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115650652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Zbornik radova / XXVII savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem
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