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EDIBLE INLAND HALOPHYTES: POTENTIAL INGREDIENT OF INNOVATIVE GASTRONOMIC PRODUCTS WITH INCREASED NUTRITION VALUE 食用内陆盐生植物:具有更高营养价值的创新美食产品的潜在成分
Milica Luković, Sonja P Veljović, M. Kostić
Current food biotechnology trends and final gastronomic products in recent times include unusual exotic plants as bases, salads, side dishes or drinks. Considering these trends halophytes could be potentially positioned as a novel source of gastronomic products and bioactive compounds. Many halophytes are used as food, fodder or medicinal plants. In the Serbia is one countries with well developed halophytic flora. This article aimed to investigate the place of halophytes in actual traditional utilization and make a list of species suitable for food preparation with confirmed use and nutritional value comparable with other countries.
当前的食品生物技术趋势和最近的最终美食产品包括不寻常的外来植物作为基础,沙拉,配菜或饮料。考虑到这些趋势,盐生植物可能被定位为美食产品和生物活性化合物的新来源。许多盐生植物可用作食物、饲料或药用植物。塞尔维亚是一个盐生植物非常发达的国家。本文旨在调查盐生植物在实际传统利用中的地位,并编制出一份用途确定、营养价值与国外相当的适合食品制备的品种清单。
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引用次数: 0
„CLEAN LABEL“ MEAT PRODUCTS – HOW TO GAIN CONSUMER CONFIDENCE? “清洁标签”肉制品——如何赢得消费者信心?
V. Kurćubić, S. Stajić, N. Miletić, Vesna Đurović, M. Petković, Marko Dmitrić, B. Jakovljević
There is no common and objective definition of clean label food. „Clean label’’ trend has influence the food industry to reveal on clearly way and with simply understanding show presence or absence a certain ingredient or additive, if the food produced by a „eco-friendly” approach. A review of recent studies on clean label movement worldwide report about important facts for scientific and economic community in development countries, like Serbia.
对于清洁标签食品,目前还没有一个共同和客观的定义。”“清洁标签”的趋势已经影响到食品行业,以清晰的方式和简单的理解显示存在或不存在某种成分或添加剂,如果食品是通过“环保”的方式生产的。对最近全球清洁标签运动研究的回顾报告了发展中国家(如塞尔维亚)科学界和经济界的重要事实。
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引用次数: 0
RODNOST STONIH SORTI INTERSPECIES HIBRIDA U USLOVIMA BANJALUČKE REGIJE
T. Jovanović-Cvetković, Dragutin Mijatović, Ivana Radojević, Danijela Starčević
Interspecies hybrids are classified in a special category of domesticated grapevines. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the territory of Herzegovina, table grapes for commodity production and varieties with all ripening periods can be successfully grown. Starting from the interspecies hybrids characteristics and having in mind the non-existent tradition of table grape varieties production in northern Bosnia there is a need to introduce this type of varieties in experiments on this area. The paper presents the results of two - year research of introduced table varieties Palatina, Nero, Ester and Ruski rani which belong to the group of interspecies hybrids. The variety Shasla red was used as a comparative variety. The variety Palatina had the highest average grape cluster weight (251.3 g), while the variety Šasla crvena had the highest average absolute fertility coefficient (2.4). In the Ruski rani variety, a relatively high sugar content was noticed in the must (18.3%). All examined varieties deserve attention and they may have a significant place in table varieties production in the northern Bosnia, in the upcoming period.
种间杂交葡萄被归类为一种特殊的驯化葡萄。在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那境内,可以成功种植用于商品生产的鲜食葡萄和各种成熟期的葡萄。从种间杂交的特点出发,考虑到波斯尼亚北部不存在鲜食葡萄品种生产的传统,有必要在该地区的实验中引入这类品种。本文介绍了两年来对属种间杂交种的引进表品种帕拉蒂娜、尼禄、埃斯特和拉斯基的研究结果。沙斯拉红被用作比较品种。品种Palatina的平均葡萄串重最高(251.3 g),而品种Šasla crvena的平均绝对育性系数最高(2.4)。在Ruski rani品种中,果脯的含糖量相对较高(18.3%)。所有审查过的品种都值得注意,在今后一段时间内,它们可能在波斯尼亚北部的表品种生产中占有重要地位。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A RELIABLE LC-MS/MS METHOD FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN SOIL 可靠的lc-ms / ms定量分析土壤中农药残留方法的建立与验证
Milica Mačkić, V. Bursić, G. Vuković, T. Stojanović, D. Marinković, A. Petrovič, N. Puvača, S. Tanasković
n order to carry out the multi-residue determination of the pesticides in the soil the liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry with a triple quadrupole analyzer was applied. The basis of the method is the modified version of the environmentally friendly QuEChERS extraction. The validation parameters (linearity, recovery, precision, matrix effects, limit of detection and limit of quantification) were set in accordance with the SANTE/12682/2019. The obtained results show that the applied method represents the safe and reliable determination method for the cyprodinil, fenpropimorph, prochloraz and tebuconazole residues in the soil.
采用液相色谱-串联质谱联用三重四极杆分析仪对土壤中农药进行多重残留测定。该方法的基础是环境友好的QuEChERS提取的改进版本。验证参数(线性度、回收率、精密度、基质效应、检出限和定量限)按照SANTE/12682/2019设置。结果表明,该方法是一种安全可靠的土壤中苯丙咪唑、苯丙咪唑、丙氯咪唑和苯丙咪唑残留量测定方法。
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引用次数: 0
IN VITRO TRIAL FOR ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL HEMP EXTRACTS 工业大麻提取物抑菌活性的体外试验
Zorana Đekanović, D. Delić, V. Radić, A. Šmitran, N. Jokić, Relja Suručić, R. Škrbić
Plant extracts are widely used as biofungicides and medical bioproducts because of their eco-friendly nature and cost effectiveness. The present investigation focuses on the activity of a solvent based on industrial hemp extracts against two phytopathogenic fungi and five human pathogenic bacteria. The present study suggests the potential of the industrial hemp extracts for the development of novel broad spectrum herbal formulations used in plant protection and medicine.
植物提取物因其生态友好性和成本效益被广泛用作生物杀菌剂和医学生物制品。本文主要研究了工业大麻提取物溶剂对两种植物病原真菌和五种人类致病菌的活性。本研究表明,工业大麻提取物具有开发用于植物保护和药用的新型广谱草药配方的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
IN VIVO PROTEKTIVNI EFEKAT EKSTRAKATA BILJKE Lysimachia vulgaris NA DNK OŠTEĆENJA INDUKOVANA ETIL METANSULFONATOM 2022ЗБОРНИК БИОДИВЕРЗИТЕТ
S. Matić, N. Srećković, Jelena Katanić Stanković, V. Mihailović
The in vivo genotoxic activity of the aerial part and root methanol extracts of Lysimachia vulgaris L. and ability to protect DNA from ethyl methanesulfonate- induced DNA damage was studied using comet assays in Drosophila melanogaster. Results revealed no significant differences in mean genetic damage index between exposure groups (20, 40, 80 mg mL-1 of Drosophila food) and negative control, indicating a non-genotoxic effect. Combined treatment of extracts and ethyl methanesulfonate showed a significant reduction in DNA damage with a percentage of reduction above 80. These findings suggest that the methanolic extract of L. vulgaris could be used as a natural agent in the prevention of diseases associated with DNA damage.
以黑腹果蝇为研究对象,采用彗星法研究了垂尾草(Lysimachia vulgaris L.)地上部和根部甲醇提取物的体内遗传毒性及对甲基磺酸乙酯诱导的DNA损伤的保护作用。结果显示,果蝇食物暴露组(20、40、80 mg mL-1)与阴性对照组的平均遗传损伤指数无显著差异,表明无遗传毒性作用。提取物与甲磺酸乙酯联合处理显著降低了DNA损伤,降低率在80%以上。这些结果表明,鸢尾醇提物可作为一种天然药物用于预防与DNA损伤相关的疾病。
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引用次数: 0
ŠEPAVOST MLEČNIH KRAVA – UZROCI, OBLICI, TRETMAN
Radojica Đoković, Marko Cincović, Milan Z. Petrović, Milan Z. Petrović, B. Jašović, Biljana Anđelić, M. Lalović
The objective of this study was to describe the complex etiopathogenesis, forms, prevention and treatment of lameness in dairy cows. Since inflammation of the hoof mostly affects cows that have superior milk performance, it poses major health and economic issues. Laminitis can take different forms and courses, classified as acute and chronic, deep and superficial, aseptic and septic. Aseptic subdermatitis is of much greater concern, as it is a metabolic disease of the hoof corium with degenerative changes in the corium and horn. Its common causes are stress associated with calving, imbalanced diet, incidence of acidosis or alkalosis, high milk production, and overloading of the hooves. This results in the production of toxins, particularly histamine, in the forestomachs, leading to vasoconstriction, followed by vasodilation within the hoof corium and, consequently, oedema, hyperaemia, the destruction of blood vessels in the corium, and, at a later stage, degenerative changes in the corium and horn. Lameness develops, depending on the degree of pathological changes. Therefore, the prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of aseptic and septic laminitis are of major importance in managing the health and welfare of high-producing dairy cows.
本研究的目的是描述奶牛跛足的复杂病因,形式,预防和治疗。由于蹄部炎症主要影响产奶量高的奶牛,因此它构成了重大的健康和经济问题。板层炎可以有不同的形式和病程,分为急性和慢性、深部和浅表、无菌性和败血性。无菌性皮炎是一个更大的关注,因为它是一种代谢性疾病的蹄核和角退行性变化。其常见原因是产犊压力,饮食不平衡,酸中毒或碱中毒的发生率,高产奶量和蹄超载。这导致前胃产生毒素,特别是组胺,导致血管收缩,随后是蹄核内的血管扩张,结果是水肿、充血、核核血管破坏,并在后期导致核核和角的退行性变化。跛行的发展取决于病理变化的程度。因此,无菌性和败血性板层炎的预防、早期诊断和治疗对于管理高产奶牛的健康和福利具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
LORA (LONG-RANGE) TEHNOLOGIJA U PRECIZNOJ POLJOPRIVREDI
D. Marković, Uroš Pešović, Slađana Đurašević, M. Knežević, D. Tomić, Vladeta Stevović
Precise agriculture, with the support of modern information and communication technologies, enables significant optimization of the agricultural production process. Thanks to the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT), the management of individual operations during the production process can be achieved remotely. The paper presents LoRa (Long Range) technology that enables wireless communication over long distances with low energy consumption, as well as the methodology of LoRa network design. The use of LoRa technology in the open is very important in order to collect data from agricultural fields that spread out on a larger area.
精准农业在现代信息通信技术的支持下,实现了农业生产过程的重大优化。由于物联网(IoT)的概念,可以远程实现生产过程中单个操作的管理。本文介绍了实现低能耗、远距离无线通信的LoRa (Long Range)技术,以及LoRa网络的设计方法。为了从分布在更大区域的农田中收集数据,在开放环境中使用LoRa技术非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
HEMIJSKE ANALIZE OTPADNE VODE MLEKARE „KUČ KOMPANI“
Jelena Mašković, Nenad Kuč, Goran Marković, Vladimir Kurćubić
The aim of the research of this paper was to perform chemical analyzes of wastewater from the collection shaft after the separator of the dairy "Kuč Kompani". Physico-chemical analyzes were performed in the laboratory of the Institute of Public Health Kragujevac and the laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture in Čačak. In the sample from 2021, the value of HPK is 6.8154 mg O2 / dm3, BOD 1.6 mg / dm3 O2, while in 2020 the value of HPK was 18.02 mg O2 / dm3 and BOD 4 mg / dm3. The technological wastewater of the dairy did not show a higher load in terms of BPK and HPK values. The values of other parameters are within the maximum allowable concentrations and the Ordinance on wastewater quality.
本文的研究目的是对“库库科帕尼”乳业分选后的收集井废水进行化学分析。物理化学分析是在克拉古耶瓦茨公共卫生研究所实验室和Čačak农业学院实验室进行的。2021年样品HPK值为6.8154 mg O2 / dm3, BOD值为1.6 mg / dm3 O2; 2020年样品HPK值为18.02 mg O2 / dm3, BOD值为4 mg / dm3。乳业工艺废水在BPK和HPK值方面没有表现出更高的负荷。其他参数值均在最高容许浓度及污水水质条例内。
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引用次数: 0
UTICAJ GENOTIPA I LOKALITETA NA SADRŽAJ OLOVA U STABLU PŠENICE U FAZI PUNE ZRELOSTI
Violeta Mickovski Stefanović, Dragana Stanisavljević, J. Bačić
Heavy metals represent a very important group of environmental pollutants because they are potential metabolic inhibitors. A study was conducted to investigate the content of heavy metals (Pb) in the soil and their accumulation in the wheat tree - Triticum sp., in the phase of full maturity in four wheat varieties, to obtain information on the health of cultivated genotypes, and to determine which variety wheat is the least susceptible to lead accumulation. The concentration of lead was highest in the cultivars Renaissance and Apache.
重金属是一类非常重要的环境污染物,因为它们是潜在的代谢抑制剂。通过对4个小麦品种小麦树(Triticum sp.)全成熟期土壤中重金属(Pb)含量及其在小麦树上的积累进行研究,以获得栽培基因型的健康信息,并确定哪个品种小麦对铅的积累最不敏感。其中,“文艺复兴”和“阿帕奇”的铅含量最高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Zbornik radova / XXVII savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem
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