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DETERMINATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF AGARICUS MACROSPORUS AND RUSSULA VESCA MUSHROOM EXTRACTS 大孢蘑菇和乌苏菇提取物抑菌潜力的测定
M. Stojanova, D. Djukic, Marina Todor Stojanova, A. Şatana, B. Lalević
The aim of this research was to determine the antibacterial potential ofaqueous and ethanolic extract of wild mushroom species: Agaricus macrosporus and Russulavesca. Extracts from R.vesca were characterized with higher values for total carbohydrates and total proteins. Both aqueous extracts had higher antibacterial activity compared to ethanolic extracts. Aqueous extract from R.vesca showed higher antibacterial activity against B. cereus (13.6mm), E.faecalis (12.1 mm), E. coli(16.7 mm) and P.aeruginosa (10.5 mm) compared to gentamicin or neomycin. This study represents a novel starting point for future researchin which mushroom extracts can be used in various industry fields.
研究了野生蘑菇大孢蘑菇(Agaricus macrosporus)和野菇(Russulavesca)的水提液和醇提液的抑菌潜力。荆芥提取物的总碳水化合物和总蛋白质含量较高。两种水提物的抑菌活性均高于醇提物。与庆大霉素和新霉素相比,芦笋水提物对蜡样芽孢杆菌(13.6mm)、粪肠杆菌(12.1 mm)、大肠杆菌(16.7 mm)和铜绿假单胞菌(10.5 mm)的抑菌活性更高。本研究为今后蘑菇提取物在各个工业领域的应用开辟了新的研究起点。
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引用次数: 0
BIODIVERZITET VODOZEMACA (KLASA: AMPHIBIA) SJEVEROISTOČNE BOSNE
Avdul Adrović, Edina Hajdarević, Alen Bajrić, Ernad Kucalović
The inventory of amphibians was conducted during 2020 and 2021 in the area of northeastern Bosnia. The conducted research determined 11 species of amphibians, of which three species belong to the tailed amphibians and the other eight to the tailless amphibians. Based on IUCN data, it can be concluded that these are the species with the least concern (LC) status. However, it is evident that the number of natural habitats of amphibians in the investigated area has been significantly reduced, and constant monitoring of the condition of their populations is necessary.
2020年和2021年期间,在波斯尼亚东北部地区对两栖动物进行了清查。该研究确定了11种两栖动物,其中3种属于有尾两栖动物,另外8种属于无尾两栖动物。根据IUCN的数据,可以得出结论,这些物种是最不受关注的物种。然而,很明显,在调查地区的两栖动物的自然栖息地的数量已经大大减少,并不断监测其种群状况是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
POBOLJŠANJE KVALITETA PŠENICE ZA ISHRANU LJUDI
Desimir Knežević, A. Paunovic, Vesna Djurović, Svetlana Roljević Nikolić, Danica Mićanović, Milomirka Madić, Mirjana Menkovska, Veselinka Zečević
Wheat production and demand for improving wheat quality have increased worldwide in order to obtain safe food products and preserve human health. Today, refined white flour is most often used to obtain products, the excessive use of which in humans can cause obesity, allergies, intolerance and diseases of the intestinal tract. Possible risks to human health impose the task of improving the quality of protein and carbohydrates. It is necessary to create wheat varieties with the desired composition of gluten, polysaccharides, starch, which will be used for the production of food safe for health. Also, that commercial production to ensures that products are available ensures that products are available at quality and cost and are affordable to users.
为了获得安全的食品和维护人类健康,世界范围内的小麦产量和提高小麦质量的需求都在增加。今天,精制白面粉最常被用来制作产品,人类过度使用白面粉会导致肥胖、过敏、不耐受和肠道疾病。提高蛋白质和碳水化合物的质量是人类健康可能面临的风险。有必要创造出具有所需的面筋、多糖、淀粉组成的小麦品种,这些小麦品种将用于安全的食品生产,以保证健康。此外,商业生产确保产品的可用性,确保产品的质量和成本符合用户的承受能力。
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引用次数: 0
ALTERNATIVNI NAČINI SNABDEVANJA VIŠEGODIŠNJIH KRMNIH LEGUMINOZA FOSFOROM
Dalibor Tomić, Vladeta Stevović, Dragan Đurović, Milomirka Madić, Miloš Marjanović, Nenad Pavlović
Recently, we have witnessed a continuous rise in the prices of phosphorus fertilizers, which are becoming less and less available, especially in developing countries. In addition, the low mobility of phosphorus in the soil and its immobilization in forms inaccessible to plants contribute to the lower efficiency of phosphorus fertilizers applied through the soil. In order to reduce these problems, efforts are being made to find alternative solutions for supplying perennial forage legumes with phosphorus, which could in the future contribute to an economical and efficient solution to the problem of phosphorus deficiency in plants. One such solution is foliar fertilization. However, today we are also working on breeding plants in the direction of creating genotypes with better root architecture. Also, we are working on the selection of genotypes that can use phosphorus from sparingly soluble phytates, as well as the selection in the direction of intensifying symbiosis with mycorrhizal fungi that contribute to the mobility of phosphorus in the soil.
最近,我们看到磷肥的价格持续上涨,特别是在发展中国家,磷肥的供应越来越少。此外,磷在土壤中的低流动性及其以植物无法获得的形式固定是导致通过土壤施用的磷肥效率较低的原因。为了减少这些问题,正在努力寻找向多年生牧草豆科植物供应磷的替代办法,这在将来可能有助于经济和有效地解决植物缺磷问题。其中一个解决方案是叶面施肥。然而,今天我们也在努力培育具有更好根结构的基因型植物。此外,我们正在研究选择可以利用少量可溶性植酸盐中磷的基因型,以及在加强与菌根真菌共生的方向上进行选择,这有助于磷在土壤中的流动性。
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引用次数: 0
KARAKTERIZACIJA STARIH RATARSKIH SORTI TREBINJSKOG KRAJA
Vesna Milić, Igor Đurđić, Branka Govedarica, Tatjana Krajišnik, Slavica Samardžić, G. Radovanović
In the rural areas of the Trebinje region, individual agricultural producers have managed to preserve old varieties of beans and grains that are produced in an extensive way and in comparison with intensive varieties and hybrids give significantly lower yields. The traditional way of production from ancient times, the specific taste of food prepared from these varieties, medicinal properties, increasing demand and significantly higher prices compared to new varieties have influenced the increase in the area on which it is grown. The organization "Slow Food Convivium" from Trebinje in cooperation with the Faculty of Agriculture East Sarajevo performed chemical analyzes and characterization of old varieties from the area of Popov and Petrov field and the goal is to point out the importance of preserving these varieties and to popularize them among the population. Trebinje, as well as tourists who come in large numbers to the southernmost city of Republika Srpska
在特雷比涅地区的农村地区,个别农业生产者设法保存了粗放生产的老品种的豆类和谷物,与集约化品种和杂交品种相比,产量明显较低。自古以来的传统生产方式、用这些品种制作的食物的特殊味道、药用特性、不断增长的需求以及与新品种相比明显更高的价格,都影响了其种植地区的增长。来自特雷比涅的“慢食交流”组织与东萨拉热窝农业学院合作,对波波夫和彼得罗夫地区的老品种进行了化学分析和鉴定,目的是指出保存这些品种的重要性,并在人口中推广它们。特雷比涅,以及大量来到最南端城市斯普斯卡共和国的游客
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引用次数: 0
EFEKAT HORMOPRAJMINGA NA POBOLJŠANJE OTPORNOSTI KLIJANACA KUKURUZA NA USLOVE SLANOG STRESA
Milica Kanjevac, Biljana Bojović, Marija Todorović, Dragan Jakovljević, Jovana Momčilović, M. Stanković
The paper examines the influence of different salicylic acid concentrations on germination percentage, dynamics and uniformity of germination, elongation and biomass of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings in the early phase of growth and development, as well as the effect of hormopriming by salicylic acid on overcoming salt stress. According to the obtained results, the stimulating effect of salicylic acid on the germination and growth parameters of maize seedlings was confirmed, as well as its protective effect in conditions of salt stress. The concentrations of 10-4 and 10-5 M had the greatest effect on the examined parameters.
研究了不同浓度水杨酸对玉米(Zea mays L.)幼苗生长发育早期发芽率、萌发动态和均匀性、伸长率和生物量的影响,以及水杨酸对盐胁迫的激素激发作用。根据所获得的结果,证实了水杨酸对玉米幼苗萌发和生长参数的刺激作用,以及在盐胁迫条件下的保护作用。10-4和10-5 M浓度对检测参数的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
NAPREDNI PROCESI OKSIDACIJE HLORFENOLNIH JEDINJENJA IZ OTPADNIH VODA-KINETIČKA DFT STUDIJA
Žiko Milanović, Marko Antonijević, Svetlana Jeremić, Jelena Đorović Jovanović, Dejan Milenković
Using sophisticated computer methods, the mechanisms of degradation of chlorophenols compounds were investigated: 2-chlorophenol (2- CP) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) with hydroxy (HO•) radical in water, at different pH values, by the Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs). Acid-base species, which are represented in different molar fractions at different pH values, contribute to a comprehensive study of the process of degradation of compounds harmful to the environment. The overall reaction rate constant (koverall) of the operational reaction pathways is in the range of 3.82×109 to 1.76×1010 M-1s-1, at pH 0-14, which indicates the good ability of HO• radicals in the process of compound degradation. Estimated ecotoxicity values of the investigated compounds indicate that the formed product shows lower acute and chronic toxic effects on aquatic organisms.
利用复杂的计算机方法,研究了在不同pH值的水中,羟基(HO•)自由基对2-氯苯酚(2- CP)和2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4- dcp)的降解机理。在不同pH值下以不同摩尔分数表示的酸碱物质有助于全面研究对环境有害的化合物的降解过程。在pH 0 ~ 14时,各操作反应途径的总反应速率常数koverall在3.82×109 ~ 1.76×1010 M-1s-1范围内,说明HO•自由基在化合物降解过程中具有良好的能力。所研究化合物的估计生态毒性值表明,所形成的产物对水生生物的急性和慢性毒性作用较低。
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引用次数: 0
UTICAJ SISTEMA GAJENJA I GENOTIPA KOKOŠI NOSILJA NA SADRŽAJ HOLESTEROLA U JAJIMA
Simeon Rakonjac, Snežana Bogosavljević-Bošković, Vladimir Dosković, M. Lukić, Z. Škrbić, V. Petričević, M. Petrovič
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the rearing system (floor and organic) and the genotype of laying hens (Isa Brown hybrid and New Hampshire breed) on the cholesterol content in eggs. On seven occasions during the one-year production cycle (24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64 and 72 weeks hen's age), 15 eggs from all four experimental groups were taken, and cholesterol content was determined on pooled samples. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that laying hens from the floor rearing system had lower cholesterol content in eggs compared to organic, while the effect of genotype on this trait cannot be defined with certainty.
本试验旨在探讨不同饲养方式(地板饲养和有机饲养)和不同基因型(伊萨布朗杂交和新罕布夏杂交)对鸡蛋中胆固醇含量的影响。在1年生产周期的7个阶段(24、32、40、48、56、64和72周龄),从4个试验组各取15个鸡蛋,并对合并样品进行胆固醇含量测定。综上所述,与有机饲养相比,地板饲养的蛋鸡蛋中胆固醇含量较低,但基因型对这一性状的影响尚不能确定。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING MODELS OF ARTIFICIAL GASTROINTESTINAL TRACTS OF ANIMALS 研制动物人工胃肠道模型的经验
A. Lukyanov, D. Donskoy, M. Vernezi, M. Mazanko, S. Studennikova
For „in-vitro“ experimental study of the effect of probiotics on the development of microbiota of poultry and domestic animals, a line of „SHIME“ – like models of artificial gastrointestinal tracts in the form of complexes of miniature bioreactors with microcontroller control and monitoring systems was created. Experience in operating this equipment in an experimental study of the effect of prebiotics on the development of intestinal microbiota has allowed to establish a number of features and limitations, which are brought in this paper. The peculiarities of setting up peristaltic pumps, magnetic mixers and the choice of connecting tube configuration are considered.
为了“体外”实验研究益生菌对家禽和家畜微生物群发育的影响,建立了一系列类似“SHIME”的人工胃肠道模型,其形式是带有微控制器控制和监测系统的微型生物反应器复合物。在益生元对肠道微生物群发育影响的实验研究中,操作该设备的经验使其具有许多特点和局限性,本文将介绍这些特点和局限性。考虑了蠕动泵、磁力混合器的设置特点和连接管结构的选择。
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引用次数: 0
PRINOS SALATE „SHANGORE“ UZ UPOTREBU RAZLIČITIH NAČINA ISHRANE I NASTIRANJA ZEMLJIŠTA
Sanid Pašić, Dževad Lavić
The paper presents the basic characteristics and prerequisites for improving the production of butter lettuce "Shangore" in order to obtain guidelines in the application of lettuce cultivation technology, stable yield, increased nutritional value and uniform quality. Fertilization treatments in the experiment included: phosphate-based mineral fertilizer, humic acid-based organic fertilizer, and liquid organic-mineral fertilizer. The results of this research indicate that the average value of lettuce yield was the highest in the application of fertilizers with potassium phosphate and the application of mulch combination PE - black foil and agrotextiles and amounted to 45,997 kg / ha in 2021. The lowest yield of lettuce was registered in the control variant and amounted to 22,487 kg / ha in 2020.
本文介绍了“尚格尔”黄油生菜的基本特征和提高产量的前提条件,以期对生菜栽培技术的应用、产量的稳定、营养价值的提高和品质的统一提供指导。试验施肥处理包括:磷肥为主、腐植酸为主的有机肥和液态有机矿物肥。本研究结果表明,2021年,施用磷钾肥和覆盖PE -黑箔与农用纺织品组合的生菜产量平均值最高,达到45,997 kg / ha。对照品种的生菜产量最低,2020年为22,487公斤/公顷。
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引用次数: 0
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Zbornik radova / XXVII savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem
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