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UTICAJ GODINE I SORTE SOJE NA BROJ I MASU ZRNA PO BILJCI
Vojin Đukić, Jegor Miladinović, Z. Mamlic, Gordana Dozet, Marija Bajagić, D. Miljaković, J. Marinković
The number of grains and the mass of grains per plant are morphological characteristics that directly affect the achieved soybean yield. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of year and different varieties on the number of grains and grain weight per plant. In 2017 and 2021, the number and weight of grains per plant were statistically significantly lower compared to other years of research. The observed morphological characteristics have the highest values in the soybean variety with the longest vegetation period, the number of grains per plant was statistically significantly higher in the Rubin variety compared to the Sava and Galina varieties, while the grain weight per plant was statistically significantly higher in the Rubin variety on the Galina variety and statistically significantly higher in relation to the Sava variety.
单株籽粒数和籽粒质量是直接影响大豆产量的形态特征。本研究的目的是考察年份和不同品种对单株粒数和粒重的影响。2017年和2021年,与其他研究年份相比,单株籽粒数量和重量在统计上显著降低。观察到的形态特征在植被期最长的大豆品种中值最高,单株粒数鲁宾品种高于萨瓦和加林娜品种,单株粒重鲁宾品种高于加林娜品种,高于萨瓦品种,具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
ANALIZA I PREDVIĐANJE PROIZVODNIH OBELEŽJA ŠLJIVE U SRBIJI
N. Novković, N. Vukelić, B. Mutavdžić, T. Novaković, Dragana Tekić, Veljko Šarac
The subject of this paper is the production characteristics of plum in Republic of Serbia: harvested area, annual production and yield in the period 2005-2020. The aim of this paper is to create a basis for planning the structure of plum production in the coming period, based on adequate analysis in the past, as well as determining the trends of the given parameters in the future. Based on data taken from official publications of the Statistical office of the Republic of Serbia for the period from 2005 to 2020, applying the calculated annual rate of change in %, the tendency of the observed phenomenon in the analyzed period was determined and on the basis of it a quantitative prediction of production characteristics for the period of five years, 2021-2025 was made. According to the obtained results, it is possible to implement adequate measures that could result in the improvement and increase of competitiveness of plum production in Serbia.
本文的主题是塞尔维亚共和国李子的生产特点:2005-2020年的收获面积、年产量和单产。本文的目的是在充分分析过去的基础上,为今后一段时期李子生产结构的规划奠定基础,并确定未来给定参数的趋势。根据塞尔维亚共和国统计局2005年至2020年官方出版物的数据,应用计算出的年变化率%,确定了分析期间观察到的现象的趋势,并在此基础上对2021-2025年五年期间的生产特征进行了定量预测。根据所获得的结果,有可能实施适当的措施,从而改善和提高塞尔维亚李子生产的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF TWO SPECIES OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES ON GRATE WAX MOTH LARVAE (GALLERIA MELLONELLA) 两种昆虫病原线虫对蜡蛾幼虫的繁殖潜力
Radijana Đekanović, B. Nježić
Local populations of two species of entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema carpocapsae andS. feltiaewere tested in laboratory conditions with the aim to evaluate their reproductive potential on the larvae of grate wax moth (Galleria mellonella). The optimal productivity of infective dauers was obtained with the dose of 60 and 120 nematodes per larva, of 285.283,3 and 114.018 nematodes per cadaver, or 1.506 and 546,7 nematodes per mg of an insect. Both strains revealed high virulence and good reproducibility and present potential for application as biological control agents.
两种昆虫病原线虫的地方种群研究。在室内试验条件下,研究了不同种类昆虫对蜡蛾幼虫的繁殖潜力。以每只幼虫60和120条线虫、每具尸体285.283、3和114.018条线虫、每mg昆虫1.506和546,7条线虫为最优剂量。两株菌株均表现出高毒力和良好的重复性,具有作为生物防治剂的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
METABOLIČKI STRES KOD MLEČNIH KRAVA U RANOJ LAKTACIJI – OPŠTE KARAKTERISTIKE
Milan B. Petrović, Radojica Đoković, Milun D. Petrović, Branislava Belić, Jože Starič, Miodrag Radinović, Boban Jašović, Miroslav Lalović, Marko Cincović
Milk production in dairy cows has increased significantly in the last few decades and continues to increase. The beginning of lactation requires extremely great effort from cows to overcome metabolic stress, so the frequency of cows' illness is the most intense in this period. Significant variations in the adaptive responses to lack of energy and nutrients in this period occur in the body of cows, with numerous endocrine, hematological, immunological and other changes. Therefore, cows should be provided with adequate nutrients for a balanced meal, both in the period of drought and in all phases of lactation.
在过去的几十年里,奶牛的产奶量显著增加,而且还在继续增加。泌乳期的开始需要奶牛付出极大的努力来克服代谢应激,因此这一时期奶牛患病的频率是最强烈的。在这一时期,奶牛身体对缺乏能量和营养的适应性反应发生了显著变化,内分泌、血液学、免疫学等方面发生了许多变化。因此,无论是在干旱期还是在泌乳期,都应该为奶牛提供足够的营养,使其均衡膳食。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF APPLAYING OF HUMIC ACID ON SEEDLING GROWTH OF TOMATO 施用腐植酸对番茄幼苗生长的影响
M. Jovović, V. Prodanović, Aleksandra Govedarica-Lučić, Z. Malešević
This study was undertaken to determine the effects of humic acid on the growth seedling of two tomato cultivars CeylandoF1 and RallyF1, under greenhouse conditions. Treatment with „Humistar“ was started in the two-leaf stage of the plant. One level of humic acid of 20 ml l-1 was applied to the seedling growing media and each seedling of the species was treated every ten days until transplanting directly into the soil in greenhouse.The higest growth rate: leaf (weight), stem (diameter and weight) and root (weight and lenght) growth were optained in cultivar RallyF1 as compared to the control and leaf, stem and root weight compared to Ceylando F1 cultivar.General, the results showed that humic acid influenced better root development in both examined tomato cultivars.
在温室条件下,研究了腐植酸对两个番茄品种ceylanddof1和RallyF1幼苗生长的影响。“Humistar”在植株的两叶期开始处理。植苗培养基中施用1级20 ml -1的腐植酸,每10天处理一次,直至直接移栽于温室土壤中。品种RallyF1的叶片(重量)、茎(直径和重量)和根(重量和长度)的生长速度均高于对照,叶片、茎和根的重量均高于Ceylando F1。总的来说,结果表明腐植酸对两种番茄品种的根系发育都有较好的影响。
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引用次数: 0
UTICAJ NEGENETSKIH FAKTORA NA MASU JAGNJADI PRI ROĐENJU, SA 30 I 90 DANA STAROSTI KOD SJENIČKE PRAMENKE
M. Petrovič, Snežana Bogosavljević-Bošković, Radojica Đoković, Simeon Rakonjac, M. Petrovič, Halid Žigić
Overall sheep production is influenced by certain factors, genetic and paragenetic. Fertility traits of sheep are more influenced by non-genetic systematic factors, whether they are discontinuous in nature (year of birth, season of birth and lambing, partus in order, type of birth, sex of lambs) or continuous (age at first insemination, etc.). The research included 180 sheep of the Pramenka breed, Sjenica pramenka in the breeding areas of three municipalities: Priboj, Prijepolje and Nova Varos. Data on the growth of lambs in the lactation period were analyzed, as follows: weight at birth, weight at the age of 30 and 90 days of age. The influence of fixed paragenetic factors such as: breeding area, year of birth of ewes, lambing in order, type of lambing, sex on the manifestation and variability of the observed characteristics of lamb growth in the lactation period was observed. The breeding area and type of birth had a significant effect (P <0.01) on the weight of lambs from all three age categories. The year of birth of lambs and the interaction of the breeding area and type of birth had a highly significant effect (P <0.01) on the mass of lambs at birth and at the age of 90 days, and significantly (P <0.05) on the mass of lambs at 30 days of age. Lambs in a row and a half of lambs did not significantly affect any trait of lamb growth in the lactation period. The coefficients of determination for the observed traits were high and very significant and ranged from 0.775 (77.5%) in the mass of lambs at birth to 0.397 (39.7%) in the mass at 30 days.
绵羊的整体产量受某些遗传和共生因素的影响。绵羊的生育性状更多地受到非遗传系统因素的影响,无论是不连续的(出生年份、出生季节、产羔顺序、出生类型、羔羊性别)还是连续的(首次授精年龄等)。该研究包括180只Pramenka品种的绵羊,Sjenica Pramenka,分布在Priboj、Prijepolje和Nova Varos三个市的繁殖区。对泌乳期羔羊的生长数据进行分析,结果如下:出生体重、30日龄体重和90日龄体重。观察了繁殖地区、母羊出生年份、产羔顺序、产羔类型、性别等固定共生因素对泌乳期羔羊生长特征的表现和变异的影响。繁殖地区和出生类型对3个龄羔羊的体重均有极显著影响(P <0.01)。羔羊出生年份、繁殖区域和出生类型的交互作用对羔羊出生时和90日龄的质量有极显著影响(P <0.01),对羔羊30日龄的质量有极显著影响(P <0.05)。泌乳期1排半羔羊对羔羊生长的各项性状无显著影响。所观察到的性状的决定系数很高且非常显著,其范围为出生羔羊质量的0.775(77.5%)至30日龄羔羊质量的0.397(39.7%)。
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引用次数: 0
RURALNO PODRUČJE OPŠTINE REKOVAC POTENCIJALI I RIZICI
Marija Marković, Biljana Veljković, G. Dugalić, Simeon Rakonjac, Marijana Gavrilović
According to official statistics, the Rekovac municipality is underdeveloped and one of the five oldest municipalities in Serbia. Negative demographic trend of frequent migration, and the declining number of population are a big problem. In order to analyze state of agriculture and rural development in the area of Rekovac, a SWOT analysis was performed. Also was conducted survey in order to assess the attitudes and opinions of residents. The aim of this artical is to point out the development potentials and the necessity of connecting the agricultural and non- agricultural sectors, as well as the negative tendencies and risks.
根据官方统计,雷科瓦奇市欠发达,是塞尔维亚五个最古老的城市之一。人口流动频繁的负向趋势和人口数量的下降是一个大问题。为了分析雷科瓦奇地区的农业和农村发展状况,进行了SWOT分析。并进行了问卷调查,以评估居民的态度和意见。本文的目的是指出农业与非农业部门联系的发展潜力和必要性,以及负面趋势和风险。
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引用次数: 0
PRINOS I KVALITET GROŽĐA SORTE KABERNE SOVINJON U OPLENAČKOM VINOGORJU
M. Garić, V. Vukosavljević, Zoran Bosiočić
The variety of Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the most famous varieties for the production of high quality black wines. It is originally from France from the Bordeaux Vineyard. In the agro ecologically conditions of the Oplenac vineyards, varietyCabernet Sauvignonwas raised in 2014 and is located in the stage of growing birth. The collection space is 2.5x1.0m. During period of testing, meteorological conditions for the growth and developmentfor variety have been favorableand alsoshowed high and stablefertilityand excellent quality of grape and wine.
赤霞珠品种是生产高品质黑葡萄酒的最著名品种之一。它原产于法国波尔多葡萄园。在奥普莱纳克葡萄园的农业生态条件下,品种赤霞珠于2014年种植,处于生长出生阶段。收集空间为2.5x1.0m。试验期间,该品种生长发育的气象条件良好,肥力稳定,葡萄和葡萄酒品质优良。
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引用次数: 0
PRINOS ODABRANIH SORTI KROMPIRA GAJENIH U RAZLIČITIM AGROEKOLOŠKIM USLOVIMA
B. Govedarica
Potato is one of the staple cultivated species and according to the area planted, forth crop after wheat, maize, and rice. Trough selection of the appropriate variety and application of modern cultivation technology it is possible to achieve high yields. Research with five commercial potato varieties (Agria, Faluka, Kennebec, Kuroda and Desiree) was conducted in 2016 and 2017 in field conditions in three localities (East Sarajevo, Bijeljina and Rogatica - Borike). The obtained results were processed using Analysis of Variance in the three-factorial design Variety, location and years significantly influenced the yield of tubers. Sufficient and evenly distributed precipitation in 2016. years influenced the formation of a higher number of larger tubers, while the deficit of precipitation in 2017. years affected the lower presence of this fraction and lower tuber yields.
马铃薯是主要栽培品种之一,按种植面积划分,是继小麦、玉米和水稻之后的第四大作物。通过选择合适的品种和应用现代栽培技术,是有可能实现高产的。2016年和2017年,在三个地区(东萨拉热窝、比耶利纳和罗加蒂察-博利克)的田间条件下,对5个商业马铃薯品种(Agria、Faluka、Kennebec、Kuroda和Desiree)进行了研究。采用三因子设计对所得结果进行方差分析,品种、地点和年份对块茎产量有显著影响。2016年降水充足,分布均匀。年份影响了较大块茎数量的形成,而2017年的降水赤字影响了较大块茎数量的形成。年份影响了这个部分的存在和块茎产量的降低。
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引用次数: 0
INFICIRANJE HIDROBIONATA SA POTENCIJALNO PATOGENIM MIKROORGANIZMIMA
Dragutin Đukić, Leka Mandić, Monika Stojanova, Vesna Đurović, Bojana Trifunović
The results of isolation and identification (API test-systems) of the cultures of Enterobacteria and “non-fermentating” microorganisms from water, zooplankton (protozoa, cyclopes, daphnias), chironomids larvae of natural and anthropogenic water reservo- irs are produced. Spectrum of potentially pathogenic bacteria in water and in the hydrobionts was rather wide (16 genera) and of similar composition. Microflora of chironomids proved to be less heterogenous than that of zooplankton. The most frequently observed microbes were found to belong to Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, as well as to Actinomyces and Candida. Both aquatic and overground ecosystems can be a habitat of microorganisms that are potentially pathogenic to man and animals.
给出了天然和人为水库中肠杆菌和水中“非发酵”微生物、浮游动物(原生动物、独眼动物、水蚤)、摇尾虫幼虫培养物的分离鉴定结果(API测试系统)。水体和水生生物中潜在致病菌的分布范围较广(16属),组成相似。摇虫的微生物区系比浮游动物的微生物区系具有更少的异质性。最常观察到的微生物是克雷伯氏菌、假单胞菌、不动杆菌,以及放线菌和念珠菌。水生和地上生态系统都可能是对人和动物具有潜在致病性的微生物的栖息地。
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引用次数: 0
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Zbornik radova / XXVII savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem
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