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RESISTÊNCIA A ANTIMICROBIANOS EM ESCHERICHIA COLI EM AMOSTRAS AMBIENTAIS: UMA BREVE REVISÃO 环境样本中大肠埃希氏菌的抗菌药耐药性:简要回顾
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-242-12916
Edirsana MARIA RIBEIRO DE CARVALHO
The antimicrobial resistance of environmental strains has a serious impact on the aquatic ecosystem, as well as on human and veterinary medicine. One way to verify problems related to the presence of drugs in the environment is to carry out monitoring using bacteria that are bioindicators of contamination, such as Escherichia coli. Given this scenario, the objective of this study was to carry out a short review on antimicrobial resistance in pediatric Escherichia coli from environmental samples. Thus, this study constitutes a bibliographic review of an analytical nature, dealing with the theme of antimicrobial resistance in environments; topic that has been much discussed in the academic community. It was defined as inclusion of inclusion: articles published between the years 2016 and 2022, in the PubMed database. As a result, it was found that in the analyzed years, there was an oscillation of publications on themes related to resistance, plasmids and integrons. Thus, we conclude that research on antimicrobial resistance in environmental strains should be increasingly carried out, with the objective of monitoring and verifying which drugs are more present in the environment as the consequences generated are still unknown.
环境菌株的抗菌药耐药性对水生生态系统以及人类和兽医产生了严重影响。验证与环境中药物存在有关的问题的一种方法是使用作为污染生物指标的细菌(如大肠杆菌)进行监测。鉴于这种情况,本研究的目的是对环境样本中小儿大肠埃希氏菌的抗菌药耐药性进行简短回顾。因此,本研究是一篇分析性质的书目综述,涉及的主题是环境中的抗菌药耐药性;这一主题在学术界已被广泛讨论。该研究的收录范围是:PubMed 数据库中 2016 年至 2022 年间发表的文章。结果发现,在所分析的年份中,与抗药性、质粒和整合子相关主题的出版物呈振荡趋势。因此,我们得出结论:环境菌株的抗菌药耐药性研究应越来越多地开展,目的是监测和验证哪些药物在环境中存在较多,因为所产生的后果尚不清楚。
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引用次数: 0
ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DAS TÉCNICAS COMPENSATÓRIAS DE DRENAGEM URBANA 对城市补偿排水技术的批判性分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-242-12889
Railana GOMES NOLETO, Camila RIBEIRO RODRIGUES
The following research presents compensatory techniques for urban drainage, through a literature review. Among the compensatory methods, four different techniques were chosen: permeable pavement, green roof, rain garden and retention basin, to present their operating principles and environmental benefits, compare the positive environmental impacts of compensatory techniques in comparison with traditional approaches to urban drainage and analyze case studies of different cities that have successfully implemented the compensatory techniques under study. The main objective of the study was achieved, as it can be clearly understood that the techniques under study contributed to the reduction of floods, reducing the impacts caused by them.
以下研究通过文献综述介绍了城市排水的补偿技术。在这些补偿方法中,选择了四种不同的技术:透水路面、绿色屋顶、雨水花园和蓄水池,以介绍它们的工作原理和环境效益,比较补偿技术与传统城市排水方法对环境的积极影响,并分析成功实施所研究补偿技术的不同城市的案例研究。研究的主要目标已经实现,因为可以清楚地了解到,所研究的技术有助于减少洪水,降低洪水造成的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A REALIDADE DO ENSINO BÁSICO PÓS PANDEMIA DA COVID 科维德大流行后基础教育的现实情况
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-242-12894
Bruno Gomes da Silva, Camila CORRÊA PEREIRA, Janete Otte
A problem that hit the world, including Brazil, was the COVID 19 pandemic. In view of this, classes in public schools in Pelotas in the education network moved from face-to-face teaching to remote teaching. This transposition in the teaching modality guided some concerns, such as investigating whether the teachers felt prepared to carry out this transposition from the face-to-face and how is teaching going after these two years of the pandemic. Thus, a qualitative research was carried out, with reports from public school educators in Pelotas. Conducting face-to-face interviews and via video calls. The result of the research is found in the course of the study
包括巴西在内的世界面临的一个问题是 COVID 19 大流行病。有鉴于此,佩洛塔斯市公立学校的教育网络从面对面教学转为远程教学。这种教学模式的转变引发了一些关注,如调查教师是否认为自己做好了从面对面教学转变为远程教学的准备,以及大流行病发生两年后的教学情况如何。因此,我们根据佩洛塔斯公立学校教育工作者的报告开展了一项定性研究。通过面对面访谈和视频电话进行。研究结果如下
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引用次数: 0
RESTAURAÇÃO DE PAVIMENTO ASFÁLTICO COM CONCRETO BETUMINOSO USINADO A QUENTE (CBUQ): ESTUDO DE CASO 用热铣刨沥青混凝土(Cbuq)修复沥青路面:案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-242-12900
Pedro TADEU JORDÃO FILHO, Gerson De Marco, F. Florian
The road network has economic and social importance, through which products flow and people move, which is why it must always be maintained. The objective of this study is to describe the asphalt restoration process using Hot Machined Bituminous Concrete (CBUQ) in the resurfacing of the asphalt road in the Gavião Peixoto - Nova Pauliceia – Nova Europa section. Bibliographic research was carried out with a case study. It was possible to observe the execution activities of repairs located superficially or deeply, with the sealing of cracks and/or hole filling operations, connection painting, and resurfacing with a 5.0 cm layer of Hot Machined Bituminous Concrete (CBUQ ) focus of this study. With this process it was possible to reinforce the coating, offering better rolling comfort conditions for users and at the same time protecting and improving the pavement structure.
公路网具有重要的经济和社会意义,是产品流通和人员流动的必经之路,因此必须始终对其进行维护。本研究的目的是描述在 Gavião Peixoto - Nova Pauliceia - Nova Europa 段的沥青路面重铺过程中使用热加工沥青混凝土(CBUQ)的沥青修复过程。通过案例研究进行了文献研究。本研究的重点是观察表层或深层维修的执行活动,包括裂缝密封和/或孔洞填充作业、连接喷漆以及重铺一层 5.0 厘米的热加工沥青混凝土(CBUQ)。通过这一工序,可以加固涂层,为用户提供更好的滚动舒适条件,同时保护和改善路面结构。
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引用次数: 0
SUPERAÇÃO ANTECIPATÓRIA: DECISÕES JUDICIAIS COMO INSTRUMENTO DE REVISÃO DE PROVIMENTOS VINCULANTES 预期克服:司法判决作为审查有约束力条款的工具
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-241-12891
Leonardo LAUB MARQUES
Based on the exposition of the current appeal procedure of exceptional appeals (introduced by Law n. 13.256 of 2016), the study intends to analyze the current methods and demands of the Brazilian binding precedents reviewing and overruling process, pointing out the problems the current system implicates, such as the difficulty for complainants to access Superior Courts and resultant obstacles to the litigants’ participation in precedents’ permanence discussions and its democratic legitimacy. Comparisons between the Brazilian system and that of common law countries are pondered in order to recognize a possible solution, which is to employ anticipatory overruling, by making use of specific revision interpretative techniques of the rule contained in the precedent.
基于对现行特殊上诉程序(由2016年第13.256号法律引入)的阐述,本研究旨在分析巴西具有约束力的先例审查和推翻程序的现行方法和要求,指出现行制度所涉及的问题,如原告难以诉诸高级法院,以及由此导致的诉讼当事人参与先例永久性讨论的障碍及其民主合法性。对巴西的制度与普通法国家的制度进行了比较,以找出一种可能的解决方案,即通过利用对先例中所载规则的具体修订解释技术,采用预期推翻的方式。
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引用次数: 0
O DESAFIO DE SER UM PROFESSOR NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL INCLUSIVO NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL 小学毕业班全纳教育背景下的教师挑战
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-241-12880
Aline Crociari, Marcia CRISTINA ARGENTI
Understanding inclusive education as the guarantee of a human right expands the possibilities of seeing the potential of students eligible for special education services in differences. In this scenario, the profile of the teacher develops, as he/she is faced with numerous challenges in the exercise of his/her profession. In this sense, the objective of this article is to verify how pedagogical work is taking place with students eligible for special education services, in a common room in the final years of elementary school. In order to achieve the proposed objective, the chosen methodology considered a qualitative approach, by carrying out a case study, with a teacher in the final years of elementary school, in which it was carried out, for the purposes of data collection technique , a semi-structured interview using a previously established instrument, through a script of questions. The results showed the understanding that the pedagogical work carried out with students eligible for special education services in the final years of elementary school is progressing in a satisfactory and positive manner, seeking to be based on an effective partnership between a regular education teacher and a special education teacher. , in the quest to develop potential in the aforementioned students based on consideration of their specificities.
把全纳教育理解为一项人权的保障,就有可能在差异中看到符合特殊教育服务条件的学生的潜力。在这种情况下,教师的形象得到了发展,因为他/她在从事其职业时面临着众多挑战。从这个意义上说,本文的目的是核实在小学最后几年,如何在一间普通教室里对符合特殊教育服务条件的学生开展教学工作。为了实现所提出的目标,所选择的方法考虑了定性方法,对一名小学毕业班的教师进行了个案研究,在研究过程中,为了采用数据收集技术,通过问题脚本,使用先前建立的工具进行了半结构化访谈。结果表明,针对小学毕业班中符合特殊教育服务条件的学生开展的教学工作正在以令人满意和积极的方式取得进展,力求建立在普通教育教师和特殊教育教师之间有效合作的基础上。在考虑到上述学生的特殊性的基础上,努力开发他们的潜能。
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引用次数: 0
INOVAÇÃO E TENDÊNCIAS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL NA INDÚSTRIA DE FITAS ADESIVAS 胶带行业的创新和环境可持续性趋势
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-241-12909
Ramon DELANO DE ASSUNÇÃO, Marcell MARIANO CORRÊA MACENO
The last few years have presented an optimistic scenario for the adhesive tape industry on international scale. However, producers are being challenged to keep their operational structure competitive. Market demands and regulatory requirements also add increasing pressure for more sustainable products and more efficient production logistics processes. In this context, the present work evaluates the state of the art in innovation and environmental sustainability trends in the adhesive tapesindustry. Such environmental sustainability evaluation comprehended water usage in production processes, use of renewable electricity, CO2 emissions, use of organic solvents, waste recycling from the production process and circular economy initiatives by the main producers in this industrial field. These indicators are those that have been worked on by companies in the market and are in line with studies being carried out in the academic field.
过去几年,胶带行业在国际范围内呈现出乐观的发展态势。然而,生产商在保持其运营结构竞争力方面也面临着挑战。市场需求和监管要求也为更具可持续性的产品和更高效的生产物流流程增加了越来越大的压力。在此背景下,本报告对胶带行业的创新和环境可持续性趋势进行了评估。环境可持续性评估包括生产过程中的用水量、可再生电力的使用、二氧化碳排放量、有机溶剂的使用、生产过程中的废物回收以及该行业主要生产商的循环经济举措。这些指标是市场上的企业一直在努力实现的,也与学术领域正在进行的研究相一致。
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引用次数: 0
MODELAGEM PREDITIVA DE CUSTOS EM PROCESSOS DE CONVERSÃO DE FITAS ADESIVAS 胶带加工过程中的预测成本建模
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-241-12905
Ramon DELANO DE ASSUNÇÃO, Marcell MARIANO CORRÊA MACENO
Packaging and crepe adhesive tapes are common items in the retail market and in the daily lives of Brazilian consumers. In this article, through a case study, an evaluation was carried out on these types of adhesive tapes sold in retail regarding possible converting processes, cost calculation, capital investment and considerations on finished product quality and maintenance of machinery in the production process. In a two-step converting process, rewinding followed by cutting, it was observed lesser need for capital investment, lesser need for specialized labor and lower maintenance costs. For a single-step converting process, with simultaneous rewinding and cutting, it was observed better productivity, higher quality and lower finished product cost due to the more efficient converting process. However, for this type of single-step process, a bigger capital investment is necessary due to investment in more complex machinery, higher expenditure on more qualified labor and maintenance. A cost sensitivity analysis of the converting processes and finished product was also carried out depending on the desired output in order to compare process scenarios at different output levels for both products.
包装胶带和绉纹胶带是零售市场和巴西消费者日常生活中的常见物品。本文通过案例研究,对在零售市场上销售的此类胶带进行了评估,内容涉及可能的加工工艺、成本计算、资本投资以及对成品质量和生产过程中机器维护的考虑。在两步转换工艺(先复卷再切割)中,观察到资本投资需求较少,对专业劳动力的需求较少,维护成本较低。就同时进行复卷和切割的单步加工工艺而言,由于加工工艺效率更高,因此生产率更高,质量更好,成品成本更低。然而,对于这种单步加工工艺,由于需要投资更复杂的机器、更高素质的劳动力和维护费用,因此需要更大的资本投资。为了比较两种产品在不同产量水平下的工艺方案,还根据预期产量对加工工艺和成品进行了成本敏感性分析。
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引用次数: 0
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LUDICIDADE: COMO OS PESQUISADORES RELACIONAM OS CONCEITOS 识字与游戏性:研究人员如何将这两个概念联系起来
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-241-12882
Ariane Crociari, Marcia CRISTINA ARGENTI
The present study addresses the theme of "Literacy and Playfulness" and was developed in response to the need to understand how these concepts are presented in research, since when worked together, they provide tools for the construction of effective pedagogical practices, making the teaching and learning process meaningful and respectful. Therefore, the objective is to understand the existing relationships regarding Literacy and Playfulness in research. In line with the proposed objective, a bibliographic survey was conducted using the Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of ANPEd (National Association of Graduate Studies and Research in Education), searching for research presented in the Working Groups on Literacy, Reading, and Writing between the years 2012 and 2012. Through access to the complete articles, it was observed that there is a gap between the concepts of Literacy and Playfulness, which are predominantly presented in distinct ways, not demonstrating connections between them and emphasizing the limited interest and lack of knowledge about the potential enhancement of learning when they are addressed together. It is concluded, then, that there is a gap in research regarding the proposed topic, reinforcing the need to demonstrate relevance and understanding that the gap reflects existing deficiencies in the educational area.
本研究以 "识字与游戏性 "为主题,是为了满足了解这些概念在研究中的呈现方式的需 要而开展的,因为当这些概念共同作用时,它们为构建有效的教学实践提供了工具,使教 学过程变得有意义且受到尊重。因此,我们的目标是了解研究中有关 "识字 "和 "游戏性 "的现有关系。根据提出的目标,我们利用 ANPEd(全国教育研究生和研究协会)科学会议的论文集进行了书目调查,搜索了 2012 年至 2012 年期间在识字、阅读和写作工作组中提出的研究。通过查阅完整的文章,发现 "识字 "和 "游戏性 "这两个概念之间存在差距,这两个概念主要以不同的方式呈现,没有显示出它们之间的联系,并强调了人们对这两个概念结合在一起时可能提高学习效果的兴趣有限和缺乏了解。因此,得出的结论是,有关拟议主题的研究存在空白,需要加强相关性,并认识到这一空白反映了教育领域的现有缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
A EDUCAÇÃO PRISIONAL COMO FERRAMENTA DE INCLUSÃO: ANÁLISE DO SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE 监狱教育作为融入社会的工具:对北里奥格兰德省监狱系统的分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-241-12861
Celinny PRISCILA FEITOSA DE MEDEIROS, Marcus VINÍCIUS PEREIRA JÚNIOR
This study explores the realisation of the fundamental right to education for incarcerated individuals in accordance with articles 205 and 208, item I of the CF/88, as well as article 11, item IV of the Penal Execution Law (Law no. 7210). To achieve this objective, an examination of current legal provisions on prison education within the national legal system was conducted, followed by an analysis of the actual conditions present at Mário Negócio Agricultural Penitentiary and Seridó State Penitentiary, situated in Mossoró and Caicó cities respectively, both in Rio Grande do Norte. After carrying out bibliographical and documentary research, as well as case studies, our conclusion is that the city of Mossoró more effectively materialises the right to education. Notably, our research yielded an important finding: Resolution 391/2021, issued by the National Council of Justice, has enhanced the right to remission for reading in certain penitentiaries, including Mossoró. Thus, this study sheds light on the activities of Magistrate Cinthia Cibele Diniz de Medeiros, who plays an active role in promoting education through national events. In conclusion, this article does not provide a definitive discussion on the topic but rather emphasizes the necessity for further empirical research, which can aid professionals dealing with education in building effective action plans.
本研究探讨了根据 CF/88 第 205 条和第 208 条第一项,以及《刑事执行法》(第 7210 号法律)第 11 条第四项,被监禁者受教育基本权利的实现情况。为实现这一目标,对国家法律体系中有关监狱教育的现行法律规定进行了审查,随后对 Mário Negócio 农业监狱和 Seridó 国家监狱的实际条件进行了分析,这两所监狱分别位于北里奥格兰德州的 Mossoró 市和 Caicó 市。经过文献研究和个案研究,我们得出的结论是,莫索罗市更有效地落实了受教育权。值得注意的是,我们的研究得出了一个重要结论:国家司法委员会发布的第 391/2021 号决议加强了包括莫索罗在内的某些监狱的阅读减免权。因此,本研究揭示了辛西娅-西贝莱-迪尼兹-德-梅德罗斯(Cinthia Cibele Diniz de Medeiros)法官的活动,她在通过国家活动促进教育方面发挥了积极作用。总之,本文并没有对这一主题进行明确的讨论,而是强调了进一步实证研究的必要性,这可以帮助从事教育工作的专业人员制定有效的行动计划。
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引用次数: 0
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