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GÊNEROS LITERÁRIOS E O USO DA LINGUAGEM NO COMBATE AO ANALFABETISMO FUNCIONAL EDUCAÇÃO PÓS-PANDEMIA E OS SEUS DESAFIOS 文学类型和语言在消除功能性文盲中的使用大流行后教育及其挑战
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-237-12676
Ana VITÓRIA PEREIRA VIRGÍNIO
The present study seeks to investigate functional illiteracy, which arises in a wide variety of contexts, as well as to investigate possible impacts of the covid-19 pandemic on the literacy of children in Brazilian schools. Emphasizing the other existing problems, verifying strategies taken for the continuity of teaching and observing the existence of possible consequences of this new condition, through data collected through the SAEB (Basic Education Assessment System), which it showed inability to perform basic skills, such as writing, interpreting and paraphrasing texts, in addition to performing mathematical calculations. It also shows some existing difficulties in the adult life of the cited functional illiterates
本研究旨在调查各种情况下出现的功能性文盲,并调查2019冠状病毒病大流行对巴西学校儿童识字率的可能影响。通过SAEB(基础教育评估系统)收集的数据,强调其他存在的问题,验证为教学连续性所采取的策略,并观察这种新情况存在的可能后果,它显示除了进行数学计算外,还无法执行基本技能,例如写作,解释和改写文本。同时也反映了功能性文盲在成人生活中存在的一些困难
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引用次数: 0
O USO DO INSTAGRAM NO MEIO CRISTÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE EVANGELIZAÇÃO E PARA MANTER OS VÍNCULOS 在基督教环境中使用INSTAGRAM作为传播福音和保持联系的工具
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-237-12617
Priscila WERNECK GUIMARÃES VOGEL
This study aimed to analyze and describe how some churches have made use of the social media Instagram to maintain and establish links, and maintain their main function, to bring the gospel message to all people. At first, the study describes how the media began within the Christian environment, moving on to the internet and social media, and some of its concepts and the most used ones in Brazil today. Showing soon after the importance of communication planning, especially within churches. And finally, 3 churches are analyzed to observe all these concepts exposed in the previous topics, and to understand if the churches have fulfilled their role of evangelizing and preaching the gospel even if online. And in this way, the conclusions indicate that the 3 churches analyzed are present in the social media of Instagram, maintaining efficient communication, communication planning, and the main thing, conserving communion and taking the gospel
本研究旨在分析和描述一些教会如何利用社交媒体Instagram来维护和建立链接,并保持其主要功能,将福音信息带给所有人。首先,该研究描述了媒体是如何在基督教环境中开始的,然后发展到互联网和社交媒体,以及它的一些概念和今天巴西最常用的概念。不久就显示出沟通计划的重要性,尤其是在教堂内。最后,对三个教会进行分析,观察在前面的主题中所暴露的所有概念,并了解教会是否已经完成了他们的传福音和传福音的角色,即使是在网上。由此得出的结论表明,所分析的3个教会都存在于Instagram的社交媒体中,保持高效的传播,传播规划,最主要的是保存圣餐和传福音
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引用次数: 0
A GEOGRAFIA ESCOLAR E O CONHECIMENTO GEOGRÁFICO NO CONTEXTO DOS PARÂMETROS CURRICULARES NACIONAIS (PCNS) 国家课程参数背景下的学校地理和地理知识
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-237-12682
Rhafic CONCOLATO DA SILVA
The object of study is Brazilian school geography and geographical knowledge, analyzing its approach in the National Curriculum Parameters (PCNs). The PCNs emerged at the end of the last century as a response to the need for a single curriculum for the whole country, aiming to promote public educational policies throughout the national territory. The objective of this study is to evaluate the approach to geography in the PCNs, considering advances and setbacks. The concepts of landscape, place, territory and region are resumed, but there is a lack of consistent articulation of these concepts with the general objectives and methodological procedures. In addition, the economic approach receives little emphasis, and geopolitics is practically absent in the PCNs. The methodology used for this analysis consists of examining the PCNs guidelines in relation to school geography, identifying gaps, inconsistencies and progress from the perspective of two authors: Maria Encarnação Beltrão Sposito (1999) and Nídia Nacib Pontuschka (1999). The broader context of Brazilian educational policy is also considered, including the decentralization of guidelines, regional disparities and demands for quality education. The conclusion of this study reveals that the PCNs present advances and setbacks in the approach to geography for elementary school. Although there is a resumption of important concepts, such as landscape and place, the lack of consistent articulation and the absence of relevant themes, such as geopolitics, compromise the effectiveness of the guidelines. In addition, the importance of cross-cutting themes in the PCNs is highlighted, which address social, environmental, ethical and cultural issues in an integrated and cross-curricular manner
以巴西学校地理和地理知识为研究对象,分析其在国家课程参数(PCNs)中的做法。pcn出现于上世纪末,是对全国统一课程需求的回应,旨在促进全国范围内的公共教育政策。本研究的目的是评估pcn的地理方法,考虑到进步和挫折。景观、地点、领土和区域的概念得到恢复,但这些概念与总体目标和方法程序缺乏一致的衔接。此外,经济方法很少受到重视,地缘政治在pcn中几乎不存在。该分析使用的方法包括检查与学校地理相关的PCNs指南,从两位作者的角度确定差距、不一致和进步:Maria encarna o beltr o Sposito(1999)和Nídia Nacib Pontuschka(1999)。还考虑了巴西教育政策的更广泛背景,包括指导方针的权力下放、区域差异和对优质教育的要求。本研究的结论揭示了小学地理教学方法的进步与倒退。虽然有一些重要的概念,如景观和地点的恢复,缺乏一致的衔接和缺乏相关的主题,如地缘政治,损害了指导方针的有效性。此外,课程亦强调各主题的重要性,以综合及跨课程的方式处理社会、环境、道德及文化问题
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引用次数: 0
A DEMOCRACIA CONSTITUCIONAL CONTEMPORÂNEA: ESTUDOS PRELIMINARES SOBRE A PROCEDURALIZAÇÃO 当代宪政民主:程序化的初步研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-237-12683
Matheus DE OLIVEIRA CUNHA
This article intends to present the procedural system as a coordination mechanism of State action, which fits within the separation of powers, and it is a response to the paradoxical cases arising from post-modern society. In this way, the limits of constitutional law resulting from post-modern complexity will be presented, along with the problem of paradoxical cases, which are not those called "hard cases", and the paradigm of proceduralization as a measure of contemporary constitutional democracy. In addition, the stages and aspects of social structural construction that have built post-modern society will be presented, and that have raised the social problems of litigious cases, whose Judiciary has full capacity to decide them, to undecidable cases, especially with the process of extinction of metanarratives and the transition from the society of organizations to the society of platforms.
本文旨在将程序制度作为一种国家行动的协调机制呈现出来,它符合三权分立的要求,是对后现代社会中出现的矛盾案例的回应。通过这种方式,将呈现出后现代复杂性所导致的宪法的局限性,以及悖论案例(不是所谓的“硬案例”)的问题,以及作为当代宪政民主衡量标准的程序化范式。此外,还将呈现构建后现代社会的社会结构建构的阶段和方面,以及这些阶段和方面将诉讼案件的社会问题,特别是随着元叙事的消亡和从组织社会向平台社会的过渡,司法机构完全有能力裁决这些案件。
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引用次数: 0
ANÁLISE DE FLUÍDOS ALTERNATIVOS NÃO INFLAMÁVEIS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SISTEMAS DE COMBUSTÍVEL 燃料系统开发中的非可燃替代流体分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-237-12684
Erico CARIDA CASADEI
Currently, in the main manufacturers of aircraft or components used in fuel tanks and systems, development tests are carried out entirely with the fuel fluid itself, that is, aviation kerosene (QAV1), whose flash point is 38°C, characteristic of highly flammable fluids. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of using a fluid with a high flash point, around 90°C or more, allowing a significant reduction in costs and risks, since the treatment of electrical installations in these environments can be considerably delayed and, mainly, the occupational risk of employees involved in the activity, eliminated.
目前,在飞机或用于油箱和系统的部件的主要制造商中,开发试验完全是用燃油本身进行的,即航空煤油(QAV1),其闪点为38°C,具有高度易燃液体的特点。本研究旨在分析使用高闪点流体(约90°C或更高)的可行性,从而显著降低成本和风险,因为在这些环境中,电气装置的处理可以大大延迟,主要是消除了参与该活动的员工的职业风险。
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引用次数: 0
EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA EM ILUMINAÇÃO PÚBLICA: ESTUDO DE CASO DO BAIRRO JARDIM SANTA FÉ 公共照明的能源效率:JARDIM SANTA fe社区的案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-237-12678
Felipe PAJEU SAMPAIO, Lucas AUGUSTO SILVA ARAÚJO
Currently, energy efficiency is considered one of the main areas of investment, both by governments and organizations, as its implementation leads to a reduction in energy consumption and consequently reduces dependence on external energy sources, which has a positive impact on economic competitiveness and social development. Within this context, public lighting becomes relevant, as it has great potential in terms of its ability to reduce consumption, largely due to the outdated systems that are still common in public thoroughfares. Thus, aiming to implement a new system through a direct replacement of lighting equipment in the Santa Fé neighborhood, in Dourados-MS, a case study was conducted to assess the financial feasibility of this project, by directly replacing low-pressure sodium vapor lamps with modern LED lamps and subsequently conducting a financial analysis using the indicators NPV, IRR, and Payback. The analysis of the expected cash flow for the acquisition of the luminaires presented positive results and indicated that the lighting system upgrade is a profitable investment. With an investment value of R$136,300.73, the net present value was R$61,245.63. Additionally, the expected internal rate of return for the investment was 22%, indicating a good return on investment. The Payback, which is the period required to recoup the investment, was estimated at 6.93 years. Based on these results, it is observed that the investment is viable and can bring considerable financial benefits.
目前,能源效率被政府和组织视为投资的主要领域之一,因为它的实施可以减少能源消耗,从而减少对外部能源的依赖,这对经济竞争力和社会发展具有积极的影响。在这种背景下,公共照明变得相关,因为它在减少消耗方面具有巨大的潜力,这主要是由于公共通道中仍然常见的过时系统。因此,为了在杜拉多斯州Santa f社区通过直接更换照明设备来实施一个新系统,我们进行了一个案例研究,以评估该项目的财务可行性,方法是直接用现代LED灯替换低压钠蒸汽灯,随后使用NPV、IRR和Payback指标进行财务分析。对灯具收购的预期现金流分析得出了积极的结果,并表明照明系统升级是一项有利可图的投资。投资价值为136,300.73雷亚尔,净现值为61,245.63雷亚尔。此外,该投资的预期内部收益率为22%,表明投资回报良好。回收期,即收回投资所需的时间,估计为6.93年。根据这些结果,可以看出投资是可行的,可以带来可观的经济效益。
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引用次数: 0
DESAFIOS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA UMA TEOLOGIA PRÁTICA NO PÓS-COVID-19 covid -19后实践神学的挑战和贡献
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-237-12665
Erasmo APARECIDO PICCOLO
Covid-19 is still a problem to be faced, disbelief, misinformation, ignorance, denialism or simple protection of freedom principles made many people choose not to vaccinate themseves. This article aimed to analyze the challenges and contributions of post-covid-19 practical theology. For this constructo, the methodology assumed a qualitative approach and a bibliographical research profile inspired by the Sacred Scriptures, articles, theses, dissertations and books. The study denounces the capitalist system, the seriousness of public health, the opportunity for pastoral review and proclamation of the Gospel. Practical Theology goes through “go into the whole world and proclaim the Gospel to every creature” (MARK 16:15-18), the Chruches that had the reccords maintained their social work, took the word and food to the needy. Pastoral and Practical Theology found problems in tithing and eucharistic fasting that could be alleviated with better control and pastoral organization.
Covid-19仍然是一个需要面对的问题,不相信、错误信息、无知、否认或简单地保护自由原则使许多人选择不接种疫苗。本文旨在分析新冠疫情后实践神学的挑战与贡献。对于这种结构,该方法采用了定性方法和书目研究概况,灵感来自圣经,文章,论文,论文和书籍。这项研究谴责了资本主义制度、公共卫生的严重性、牧灵审查和宣讲福音的机会。实践神学通过“往普天下去,传福音给万民听”(马可福音16:15-18),有记录的教会坚持他们的社会工作,把话语和食物带给有需要的人。牧灵神学和实践神学发现了什一奉献和圣餐禁食的问题,这些问题可以通过更好的控制和牧灵组织来缓解。
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引用次数: 0
PORTO DE SANTOS ANÁLISE DA MOVIMENTAÇÃO DE CARGA E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS 桑托斯港货物处理分析及未来展望
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-237-12673
Dyanna CRUZ DOS SANTOS, Renato GOMES DE CAMPOS, Jobel SANTOS CORREA
The Port of Santos plays a fundamental and strategic role in the Brazilian foreign trade context, being recognized as one of the main points of entry and exit of goods in the country. This paper analyzes the port's movements from 2005 to 2022 to understand cargo flows, identify opportunities for improvement given the challenges faced, and suggest trends for the future of port operations. This paper results from extensive data collection whose analysis reveals operational patterns and valuable insights to improve port management, optimize logistics operations, and promote the efficient flow of goods.
桑托斯港在巴西对外贸易中发挥着根本性和战略性的作用,被认为是该国货物进出的主要口岸之一。本文分析了2005年至2022年港口的运动,以了解货物流动,确定面临挑战的改进机会,并提出港口运营未来的趋势。本文通过大量的数据收集,分析揭示了运作模式和有价值的见解,以改善港口管理,优化物流运作,促进货物的高效流动。
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引用次数: 0
Los principios penales aplicados a la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas en el Perú, a propósito de la Ley N° 31740 秘鲁关于第31740号法律适用于法人刑事责任的刑法原则
Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.30972/rcd.226457
Dereck Patrick Palomino Campomanes
El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar el naufragio sobre los principios penales aplicados a las empresas en sus aspectos sustantivos y procesales al continuarse el crucero de la prevención de la criminalidad empresarial sin mayor detenimiento en las necesarias cargas argumentativas o soporte empírico-social con amplia base sólida de racionalidad como amerita cada una de las modificaciones a la Ley N° 30424, a propósito de la actual reforma con la Ley N° 31740. Por ello, contrarios al fenómeno expansionista del maximalismo punitivo sin mínimos fundamentos en criterios de selección e imputación, en principio, se propondrá un modelo de responsabilidad penal de la persona jurídica en obediencia a los principios de culpabilidad, última ratio, subsidiariedad, lesividad y proporcionalidad, a efectos de consolidar una coherente sistemática de la responsabilidad de las corporaciones en base a un entendimiento moderno de libertad e imputación desde su dimensión institucional en estricto cumplimiento con las exigencias constitucionales propias de un Estado social y democrático de Derecho.
本文旨在分析El naufragio刑事原则应用在企业方面的实质性和程序性,巡航时企业没有进一步预防犯罪的必要argumentativas药或支持empírico-social丰富强大的理性基础需要每个修改《N°30424,顺便说一下当前改革《N°31740。因此,与没有最低选择和归罪标准基础的惩罚性最大限度主义的扩张主义现象相反,原则上提出了一种法人刑事责任模式,遵循罪责原则、最终比例原则、辅助性原则、损害原则和比例原则,为了巩固公司责任的连贯系统,基于对自由和归罪的现代理解,从其制度层面,严格遵守社会和民主法治国家的宪法要求。
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引用次数: 0
Un análisis jurisprudencial de la movilidad geográfica interna, desde la sección del trabajo y la seguridad social del Tribunal Municipal Popular de Bayamo, Granma, Cuba 这篇文章是我们2011年拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会(拉加那利群岛经济和社会委员会)的一篇文章的一部分。
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.30972/rcd.226765
Jorge Manuel Martínez Cumbrera
La movilidad geográfica del trabajador debe entrañar razones organizativas, es decir, la ordenación racional de los factores productivos (el trabajo, en este caso) a tenor de las exigencias funcionales y locativas de las empresas. Constituyen un instrumento de mejora de la productividad, de reducción de costes, de optimización de recursos, aspectos que deben ser atendidos por las empresas para consolidar su posición económica. Para tutelar el derecho del trabajador a la permanencia geográfica en su lugar de trabajo, se requiere, además de alegar la existencia de una causa objetiva, que la misma sea probada
工人的地域流动必须涉及组织方面的原因,即生产要素(在本例中是工作)的合理组织,以满足企业的职能和地点要求。它们是提高生产力、降低成本和优化资源的工具,这些都是企业巩固其经济地位必须解决的问题。为了保护工人在其工作地点的地理停留权,除了声称存在客观原因外,还必须证明存在客观原因
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引用次数: 0
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