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CLÁUSULA DE NÃO CONCORRÊNCIA NOS CONTRATOS EMPRESARIAIS: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A INTERVENÇÃO ESTATAL DIANTE DA APARENTE COLISÃO ENTRE OS PRINCÍPIOS DA LIVRE CONCORRÊNCIA E DA AUTONOMIA PRIVADA 商业合同中的非竞争条款:面对自由竞争原则与私人自治原则之间的明显冲突对国家干预的分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-241-12888
André ARISTIDES ALMEIDA
This article seeks to analyze and discuss state intervention in the face of the apparent collision between the principles of private autonomy and free competition, as a direct result of the application of a very useful clause for business activity: the non-compete clause or non-compete clause . To this end, bibliographic and qualitative research were used. The non-compete clause is a true expression of the freedom that entrepreneurs have to establish, via contract, the most favorable terms for their activities. However, it appears that the agreement of the aforementioned clause by business people suffers unjustified intervention from the State, which, with the aim of protecting free competition, ends up interfering with private autonomy and preventing the free establishment of contractual terms beneficial to the enterprise and even to society. In this sense, an important discussion arises about the real impacts that non-compete clauses can cause to free competition and the need or not for state intervention with a view to modifying such clauses. Answers to such problems will only be achieved through analysis of the factors inherent to the functioning of the market, which, in turn, will prevent patent abuses in the private sphere without compromising free competition.
本文旨在分析和讨论在私人自治原则与自由竞争原则明显冲突的情况下国家的干预,这种冲突是适用于商业活动的一个非常有用的条款:非竞争条款或竞业禁止条款的直接结果。为此,我们进行了文献研究和定性研究。竞业禁止条款真正体现了企业家通过合同为其活动制定最有利条件的自由。然而,企业界人士对上述条款的约定似乎受到了国家的无理干预,国家以保护自由竞争为目的,最终干涉了私人自主权,阻碍了对企业甚至社会有利的合同条款的自由制定。从这个意义上说,一个重要的问题是竞业禁止条款对自由竞争的实际影响,以及国家是否有必要进行干预以修改这些条款。只有对市场运作的内在因素进行分析,才能找到解决这些问题的答案,进而在不损害自由竞争的情况下防止私人领域的专利滥用。
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引用次数: 0
ESTUDO DE RESIDÊNCIAS EM ÁREAS DE RISCO DO ESTADO DE TOCANTINS PLANEJAMENTO URBANO E POSSÍVEIS SOLUÇÕES 对托坎廷斯州危险地区住宅的研究 城市规划和可能的解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-241-12893
Vicente AVELINO FERNANDES DA SILVA JÚNIOR
The presence of housing in high-risk areas in Brazil has become not only a geological concern but also a socio-economic challenge. The absence of effective housing policies has led many municipalities to face issues related to the occupation of hazardous zones, jeopardizing the lives of their residents. This study aims to assess geological risk conditions in four residences and the living conditions of the population residing in them. To achieve this goal, we classified the magnitude of the problem, the habitability of the dwellings, and identified potential solutions. Laboratory tests were conducted to determine soil density, relative humidity, and pH. The results revealed serious landslide issues, often associated with poor housing conditions.
巴西高风险地区的住房问题不仅是一个地质问题,也是一个社会经济挑战。由于缺乏有效的住房政策,许多城市都面临着与占用危险区域有关的问题,危及居民的生命安全。本研究旨在评估四个住宅区的地质风险状况以及居住在其中的居民的生活条件。为实现这一目标,我们对问题的严重程度、住宅的可居住性进行了分类,并确定了潜在的解决方案。我们进行了实验室测试,以确定土壤密度、相对湿度和 pH 值。结果表明,严重的滑坡问题往往与恶劣的住房条件有关。
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引用次数: 0
IMPORTÂNCIA DOS PROGRAMAS DE RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA E PIBID NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE LICENCIATURA EM QUÍMICA 教学实习和 Pibid 计划在化学教师培训中的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-241-12899
Talisson AGUSTINI DA SILVA, Leiva CUSTODIO PEREIRA
The training of chemistry teacher education plays a crucial role in the quality of science education. This summary addresses the importance of the Pedagogical Residency and the Institutional Program for Teaching Initiation Scholarships (PIBID) in the formation of these teachers, highlighting the benefits and impact of these initiatives. The research aims to analyze the relevance of Pedagogical Residency and PIBID programs in the education of chemistry teachers, with a focus on their pedagogical practice and student performance. The methodology employed consists of a comprehensive literature review, analyzing studies that explore theory-practice integration, practical experience in school environments, and the benefits of mentoring and support. The literature review provides insights into how these programs improve the quality of chemistry education and assist in the development of better-prepared and reflective teachers. The results emphasize the importance of Pedagogical Residency and PIBID programs in the education of chemistry teachers, highlighting the integration of theory and practice, pedagogical support, improvement in the quality of education, and continuous professional development. These initiatives benefit not only future teachers but also students in elementary schools.
化学师范教育的培训对科学教育的质量起着至关重要的作用。本摘要论述了教学实习和教学启动奖学金机构计划(PIBID)在培养这些教师方面的重要性,强调了这些举措的益处和影响。研究旨在分析教学实习和 PIBID 计划在化学教师教育中的相关性,重点关注他们的教学实践和学生成绩。采用的方法包括全面的文献综述,分析探讨理论与实践相结合、学校环境中的实践经验以及指导和支持的益处的研究。通过文献综述,可以深入了解这些计划如何提高化学教育质量,以及如何帮助培养准备更充分、更善于反思的教师。研究结果强调了 "教学实习 "和 "PIBID "项目在化学教师教育中的重要性,突出了理论与实践的结合、教学支持、教育质量的提高和持续的专业发展。这些举措不仅有利于未来的教师,也有利于小学的学生。
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引用次数: 0
O HUMANISMO RENASCENTISTA E O PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA COMO EXPRESSÕES DO CONCEITO ARISTOTÉLICO DE JUSTIÇA. 文艺复兴时期的人文主义和人的尊严原则是亚里士多德正义观的体现。
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-240-12876
Pedro HENRIQUE BARROSO DE ALMEIDA
This article explores the intersection of Aristotelian justice, Renaissance humanism, and the principle of human dignity in contemporary law. Through an analysis of Erasmus of Rotterdam's In Praise of Folly, it showcases how these historical concepts continue to influence modern legislation and public policies. This study aims to underscore the relevance of these ideas in formulating solutions to the social challenges of the 21st century.
本文探讨了亚里士多德正义、文艺复兴时期人文主义和当代法律中人的尊严原则的交集。通过分析鹿特丹的伊拉斯谟的《赞美愚蠢》,文章展示了这些历史概念如何继续影响现代立法和公共政策。本研究旨在强调这些理念在制定应对 21 世纪社会挑战的解决方案时的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
USINA SOLAR NA CIDADE DE GURUPI-TO 在古鲁比托市使用太阳能
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-240-12872
Ícaro JUSTINO DE BRITO, Hellen DAYANY BARBOZA BARROS
The present article aims to disseminate knowledge and popularize methods for technological development in energy sources with potential advantages in the socio-political-economicenvironmental scope. Thus, this literature review study has a qualitative approach and exploratory objectives. For the selection of literature, the following databases were accessed: Aneel (National Electric Energy Agency), Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Núcleo do Conhecimento, Google Scholar, and Brasil Escola. After analyzing the literature, it was concluded that the use of photovoltaic source systems (SFV) technology solves the electricity energy saving and popularization of sustainable and economic development. The simulation carried out in the reality of Gurupi by the company SolArq - Architecture and Solar Energy with specific data demonstrates energy efficiency, showing annual savings and return on investment within a specified timeframe. The simulation is compared with the energy production and savings achieved by the installed power plants.
本文旨在传播知识,普及在社会-政治-经济-环境领域具有潜在优势的能源技术发展方法。因此,本文献综述研究采用定性方法,并以探索为目标。在选择文献时,访问了以下数据库:Aneel(国家电力能源局)、多学科科学杂志 Núcleo do Conhecimento、谷歌学术和巴西学校。在对文献进行分析后得出的结论是,使用光伏源系统(SFV)技术可以解决电力能源节约和可持续经济发展的普及问题。SolArq - 建筑与太阳能公司利用具体数据在古鲁皮的现实中进行了模拟,展示了能源效率,显示了每年的节余以及在规定时间内的投资回报。模拟结果与已安装的发电厂的发电量和节能量进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
EXAME PAPANICOLAU COMO FERRAMENTA DE PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER CÉRVICO UTERINO NO BRASIL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA 巴西将子宫颈抹片检查作为预防宫颈癌的工具:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-240-12831
Maria EDUARDA SILVA ASSUNÇÃO, Laila AMABILLE FERREIRA CHAGAS, Victor BERNARDO DOS SANTOS, Luciana Vieira Queiroz Labre
Cervical cancer is caused by a persistent infection with oncogenic subtypes of the human papillomavirus (HPV) and is one of the most common types of cancer among women in Brazil. The disease has the characteristic of progressing slowly, with no symptoms in the primary phase. The disease is diagnosed through the Pap smear, where cells are collected from the cervix to detect abnormalities. This article aims to identify and recognize the importance of the Pap smear as a tool for preventing cervical cancer in Brazil in the different female age groups, taking into account social, regional, cultural and economic factors. An exploratory literature study was carried out in the category of a bibliographic review, using the databases of the National Cancer Institute (INCA), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs), Google Scholar and USP's VHL Portal. The majority of the studies showed that there is low adherence among women to the Pap smear as a preventive tool. The discomfort, lack of information about the test, periodicity and its importance, low schooling, low income and religion are the main factors related to not having the test. The Pap smear is an important tool for the prevention of cervical cancer, because when it is carried out periodically it is able to detect lesions early, and consequently start treatment and cure the disease.
宫颈癌是由人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的致癌亚型持续感染引起的,是巴西妇女最常见的癌症类型之一。这种疾病的特点是进展缓慢,在初发阶段没有任何症状。这种疾病是通过子宫颈抹片检查来诊断的,即从子宫颈采集细胞来检测异常情况。本文旨在结合社会、地区、文化和经济因素,确定和认识巴氏涂片作为巴西不同年龄段女性预防宫颈癌工具的重要性。我们利用国家癌症研究所 (INCA)、科学电子图书馆在线 (Scielo)、拉丁美洲和加勒比健康科学文献 (Lilacs)、谷歌学术和南太平洋大学 VHL 门户网站的数据库,开展了一项探索性文献综述研究。大多数研究表明,妇女对作为预防工具的子宫颈抹片检查的依从性很低。不舒服、缺乏关于检查、周期及其重要性的信息、受教育程度低、收入低和宗教信仰是导致不接受检查的主要因素。宫颈涂片检查是预防宫颈癌的重要工具,因为定期检查能够及早发现病变,从而开始治疗并治愈疾病。
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引用次数: 0
O DIREITO COLETIVO À PROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA: ANÁLISE DA LEI N. 14.230/2021 SOB O ENFOQUE DA TEORIA DA LEGISLAÇÃO 行政诚信的集体权利:从立法理论的角度分析第 14.230/2021 号法律
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-240-12860
Rillary LETÍCIA DE MORAIS, Rogério De Araújo Lima
The present study aims to analyze part of the legislative arguments that culminated in Law no. 14.230/2021, as well as evaluating the rationality of some of its provisions, based on Manuel Atienza's Theory of Legislation. For this purpose, bibliographical and documentary research was used, seeking to understand and reflect on the impacts of the new law on guaranteeing the constitutional and collective right to administrative probity. In this context, an imbalance can be observed between what was developed in the parliamentary arguments and the approved legal text. Although there is discussion that the old Administrative Improbity Law promoted numerous “unfair” convictions, there are concerns about the effectiveness of the new changes in holding public agents for committing acts that harm the public interest.
本研究旨在分析最终形成第 14.230/2021 号法律的部分立法论据,并根据 Manuel Atienza 的立法理论对其部分条款的合理性进行评估。为此,采用了书目和文献研究的方法,力求了解和思考新法律对保障行政廉正的宪法权利和集体权利的影响。在这种情况下,可以看到议会辩论中提出的观点与批准的法律文本之间存在不平衡。尽管有讨论认为旧的《行政不端法》推动了许多 "不公平 "的定罪,但也有人担心新的变化在追究公职人员损害公共利益的行为方面是否有效。
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引用次数: 0
MODELO ANALÍTICO PARA FORÇAS DE CORTE EM MICROCANAIS VIA MICROCORTE OBLÍQUO 通过斜向微切削实现微通道中切削力的分析模型
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-240-12847
Francisco SARAIVA DIAS
Micromilling is a process characterized by its reduced dimensions and should not be approached as a simple reduction of conventional milling, since the radius of the cutting edge of the micromill is greater than the minimum cutting thickness for the chip to be formed, causing the scale effect. The purpose of this work is to study the cutting forces involved in the micromilling process and how they vary depending on the cutting parameters adopted, presenting a comparison between an analytical model for cutting forces and experiments carried out by the main authors, cited in the elaboration of the model proposed, searching the smallest possible error. The Johnson-Cook formulation was adopted to find the shear stress value and accounts for the part material data, strain, strain rate, and temperature. The milling force coefficients were determined from the fundamental approach of oblique cutting and considers: the radius of the cutting edge, the shear stress, the main angles and the coefficient of friction. With this, a general formulation was adopted to describe the model of cutting forces for micromilling.
微铣削是一种以缩小尺寸为特征的加工方法,不应将其视为传统铣削的简单缩减,因为微铣削的切削刃半径大于所形成切屑的最小切削厚度,从而导致规模效应。这项工作的目的是研究微铣削过程中涉及的切削力,以及切削力如何随所采用的切削参数而变化,比较切削力的分析模型和主要作者进行的实验,在阐述所提出的模型时引用了实验结果,以寻求尽可能小的误差。采用约翰逊-库克(Johnson-Cook)公式计算剪应力值,并考虑零件材料数据、应变、应变率和温度。铣削力系数是根据斜切的基本方法确定的,并考虑了:切削刃半径、剪切应力、主要角度和摩擦系数。因此,采用了一种通用公式来描述微铣削的切削力模型。
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引用次数: 0
ANÁLISE DA SEGURANÇA NA TRANSMISSÃO DE DADOS/SEGURANÇA DA INFORMAÇÃO 分析数据传输安全/信息安全
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-240-12850
Fabio HENRIQUE PIZZAIA, Renata MIRELLA FARINA, F. Florian
This article aims to carry out an analysis about information security, areas that specifically deal with the protection of one or more sets of data, in the sense of preserving information and its respective values within a company, or for an individual in particular. Within this context, it is important to remember that the concept of data security or information security is inserted within a larger context, which is computer security, that is, the security of the systems themselves. Ensuring information security in a company, for example, is extremely necessary within a highly competitive market. It is worth emphasizing that information security works based on three tangents, which are confidentiality (where access to data is limited by permissions); integrity (the guarantee of the veracity of information); availability (access to information easily)
本文旨在对信息安全进行分析,这些领域具体涉及保护一套或多套数据,即保护公司内部或个人的信息及其各自的价值。在这种情况下,重要的是要记住,数据安全或信息安全的概念是在更大的范围内插入的,即计算机安全,也就是系统本身的安全。例如,在竞争激烈的市场中,确保公司的信息安全极为必要。值得强调的是,信息安全的工作基于三个切入点,即保密性(通过权限限制数据的访问)、完整性(保证信息的真实性)、可用性(方便地访问信息)。
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引用次数: 0
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE MÉTODOS DE ANÁLISE DA FRENTE DE CARBONATAÇÃO EM ESTRUTURAS DE CONCRETO 混凝土结构碳化前沿分析方法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-240-12815
RAFAEL RIBEIRO SARAIVA, FABIANO FAGUNDES, MARLON SILVA SANTOS, WILLIAN ROQUE BARROS
Being one of the most common pathological manifestations in reinforced concrete structures, carbonation can cause numerous problems in buildings, especially reinforcement corrosion. In this dynamic, the purpose of this article is to replicate a hypothetical deducible method of testing the carbonation front in reinforced concrete structures, based on an Italian model (Carbontest), having as an exploratory descriptive objective, since the main purpose was to compare the depth of the carbonation front between the “Italian” model and the current destructible method used in Brazil, so that the theoretical and practical means for obtaining data for analysis are initially presented. For the execution of the proposed model, a prototype was produced for sample collection and, from this sample, the carbonation front was determined by the pH indicator (hydrogenion potential): phenolphthalein, which provided, in comparison to the method conventional, an average variation of 2.7%, demonstrating that the application of the method of less impact is acceptable, due to the fact that it provides less destructible effect on the structures, ease of repair of the perforation and agility of the test.
碳化是钢筋混凝土结构最常见的病理表现之一,它会给建筑物带来许多问题,尤其是钢筋腐蚀。在这种情况下,本文的目的是复制一种基于意大利模型(Carbontest)的假设推导方法,用于测试钢筋混凝土结构中的碳化前沿,作为一种探索性描述目标,因为主要目的是比较“意大利”模型和巴西目前使用的可破坏方法之间的碳化前沿深度。从而初步提出了获取分析数据的理论和实践方法。为了执行所提出的模型,制作了一个样品收集的原型,并从该样品中,通过pH指示剂(氢离子电位)确定碳化前沿:与常规方法相比,酚酞的平均变化为2.7%,表明该方法的应用影响较小,因为它对结构的破坏作用较小,易于穿孔修复,测试灵活。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica
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