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2012 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering and Energy Management (ICETEEEM)最新文献

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Modeling and simulation of thirty bus system employing solid state circuit breaker 采用固态断路器的30母线系统建模与仿真
A. Murugan, R. Prabu
This work deals with protection of thirty bus system using Solid State Circuit Breaker. The Solid State Circuit Breakers (SSCBs) based on high power semiconductors, offer considerable advantages when compared to mechanical circuit breakers with respect to speed and life. The distortions caused by the three phase short circuit can be reduced to 100 μs, in contrast to 100 ms achieved by the present technology. The Solid State Circuit Breaker uses high power anti parallel switches to carry bidirectional current. During normal operation the solid state circuit breaker is "on". During faults, the gate of the SSCB is pulse modulated to prevent the circuit current from exceeding a predetermined limit. The load voltage is sensed and it is used to turn on and turn off the SSCB. The thirty bus system with SSCB is modeled and simulated using Matlab/Simulink. The circuit model and results of simulation for thirty bus system employing SSCB are presented in this paper. Simulations demonstrate that the protection circuit provides a fast and maintenance free protection solution for multi bus system.
本文论述了采用固态断路器对三十母线系统的保护。基于高功率半导体的固态断路器(SSCBs)与机械断路器相比,在速度和寿命方面具有相当大的优势。由三相短路引起的畸变可以减少到100 μs,而目前的技术可以达到100 ms。固态断路器采用大功率反并联开关进行双向电流。在正常操作时,固态断路器处于“接通”状态。在故障期间,SSCB的门被脉冲调制以防止电路电流超过预定的限制。负载电压被感知,它被用来打开和关闭SSCB。利用Matlab/Simulink对带有SSCB的30总线系统进行了建模和仿真。本文给出了采用SSCB的30个母线系统的电路模型和仿真结果。仿真结果表明,该保护电路为多母线系统提供了一种快速、免维护的保护方案。
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引用次数: 4
Application of optical-MEMS in lightwave communications 光学微机电系统在光波通信中的应用
T. Venkateshkanna, K. Wilson
Optical micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) have breached the gulf from laboratory curiosity to advanced development and early trial deployment in light wave-communications systems. The intensive investment in optical micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) in the last decade has led to many successful components that satisfy the requirements of lightwave communication networks. Lightwave micromachines now threaten to make possible functional structures for building tunable lasers and filters, dynamic gain-equalizers, chromatic dispersion-compensators, wavelength-add-drop multiplexers, and polarization-controllers that represent substantial improvements over the conventional state of the art. Depending on the design, these components can either be broadband (wavelength independent) or wavelength selective. In this paper, we review the current status and prospects for MEMS in lightwave communications, with particular emphasis on high-port-count core optical cross connects, Integration of MEMS and planar light wave circuits, micro resonators, and photonic crystals could lead to further reduction in size and cost, and discuss challenges of this technology.
光微机电系统(MEMS)已经突破了从实验室好奇到光波通信系统的高级开发和早期试验部署的鸿沟。近十年来,在光微机电系统(MEMS)领域的大量投资,已经产生了许多满足光波通信网络要求的成功元件。光波微机器现在威胁着制造可能的功能结构,用于建造可调谐激光器和滤波器、动态增益均衡器、色散补偿器、波长加降多路复用器和偏振控制器,这些都代表着传统技术水平的重大改进。根据设计,这些组件可以是宽带(波长无关)或波长选择性。本文综述了MEMS在光波通信中的现状和前景,重点介绍了高端口数核心光交叉连接,MEMS与平面光波电路、微谐振器和光子晶体的集成可以进一步减小尺寸和成本,并讨论了该技术面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 3
Speed control of an induction motor by V/F method using an improved Z source inverter 采用改进Z源逆变器的V/F法控制感应电机速度
D. Amudhavalli, L. Narendran
This paper presents an improved Z source inverter used to control the speed of an induction motor using the V/F method. The proposed Z source inverter (ZSI) can effectively reduce the voltage stress across the capacitors in the impedance network. This reduces the voltage range of the capacitors used, and also the cost of the proposed topology which is in turn used to control the speed of an induction motor which is used in many valuable industrial applications.
本文提出了一种改进的Z源逆变器,用于用V/F方法控制感应电动机的速度。所提出的Z源逆变器(ZSI)可以有效地降低阻抗网络中电容间的电压应力。这降低了所用电容器的电压范围,也降低了所提出的拓扑结构的成本,这反过来又用于控制在许多有价值的工业应用中使用的感应电动机的速度。
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引用次数: 7
Maintenance — Free solar energy drip irrigation using battery-less RF powered wireless sensors over AD-HOC network 维护-在AD-HOC网络上使用无电池射频供电无线传感器的免费太阳能滴灌
T. Tamilvanan, G. Nithya
The following context emphasizes on the importance of energy and resource efficient irrigation and suggests an architecture for a semi-autonomous electronic drip irrigation system utilizing wireless RF power supply for both sensors and water drip nodes which are not only self sustained by RF signals they transmit and receive; But, also allows extensibility of range of sensors operating in a structure-less AD-HOC network. Unlike older versions of drip irrigation systems which operate using wired or wireless sensors where sensors are limited and installation of new sensors requires additional programming, the new architecture supports the addition of new sensors without any modifications to the firmware as every sensor added to the AD-HOC network formed by the master controller acts as a node with a unique address and hence, the addition of a new node is managed by the firmware which supports `N' number of sensors either communicating directly or indirectly via a chain link of sensors to the master controller. Moreover, the controller, water drip node solenoid valves and sensor nodes being designed with low power devices that it can also be run completely from inexpensive solar cells making the entire irrigation system self-sustained using green energy avoiding human intervention completely.
下面的上下文强调了能源和资源高效灌溉的重要性,并提出了一种半自主电子滴灌系统的架构,该系统利用无线射频电源为传感器和滴水节点供电,这些传感器和滴水节点不仅通过其发射和接收的射频信号自我维持;但是,也允许在无结构AD-HOC网络中操作的传感器范围的扩展。与旧版本的滴灌系统不同,旧版本的滴灌系统使用有线或无线传感器,传感器有限,安装新传感器需要额外的编程,新架构支持添加新传感器,而无需修改固件,因为添加到主控制器形成的AD-HOC网络中的每个传感器都充当具有唯一地址的节点,因此,新节点的添加由固件管理,该固件支持“N”个传感器,通过传感器链直接或间接地与主控制器通信。此外,控制器、滴水节点电磁阀和传感器节点都采用了低功耗装置,也可以完全由廉价的太阳能电池运行,使整个灌溉系统使用绿色能源自给自足,完全避免了人为干预。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of energy savings from replacing HPSV lighting with LED lighting in road lighting application 道路照明应用中以LED取代高压钠灯的节能分析
K. Shailesh, S. Tanuja, M. Kamath
This paper analyses a project conducted to study the performance of LED luminaires in a road lighting application. Economic performance of the LED lighting as compared to HPSV lighting was also analyzed. This paper analyses the option of replacing HPSV lighting with LED lighting. Road lighting forms an important part of infrastructure in any modern city. Government agencies therefore must take up this responsibility more seriously because of its planned significance for economic and social stability. Well-designed road lighting can give long term qualitative and quantitative benefits for both Government and public.
本文分析了一项研究LED灯具在道路照明应用中的性能的项目。并分析了LED照明与HPSV照明的经济性能。本文分析了用LED照明代替HPSV照明的选择。道路照明是现代城市基础设施的重要组成部分。因此,政府机构必须更认真地承担这一责任,因为它对经济和社会稳定具有计划意义。设计良好的道路照明,可为政府及市民带来长远的质素及数量效益。
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引用次数: 8
A novel hybrid model for solar radiation prediction 一种新的太阳辐射预测混合模型
S. Srivastava, S. Bhardwaj, O. Sastri
Due to the increasing requirement for the design, optimization and performance evaluation of the solar energy systems modeling and prediction of solar radiation is of considerable importance. A number of solar radiation prediction models have been developed, ranging from simple empirical models to very complicated computer coded models. This paper presents Generalized Fuzzy Model (GFM) based paradigm for the prediction of solar radiation. The present research uses both the probability theory and fuzzy set theory for the prediction of radiation. For collecting the meteorological parameters a test bed is made at Solar Energy Centre, Gurgaon, India. Both the models are applied on four different sets comprising of various combination of input meteorological parameters (Day of the year, sun shine hour, ambient temperature, relative humidity and atmospheric pressure). The results of prediction are encouraging.
由于对太阳能系统设计、优化和性能评价的要求越来越高,太阳辐射的建模和预测具有相当重要的意义。已经开发了许多太阳辐射预测模型,从简单的经验模型到非常复杂的计算机编码模型。提出了一种基于广义模糊模型(GFM)的太阳辐射预测范式。本研究将概率论和模糊集理论结合起来进行辐射预测。为了收集气象参数,在印度古尔冈太阳能中心制作了一个试验台。这两种模式均适用于四组不同的输入气象参数(一年中的日子、日照时数、环境温度、相对湿度和大气压力)的不同组合。预测结果令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 8
Solar powered car using Brushless DC hub motor with advanced PIC microcontoller 太阳能汽车采用无刷直流轮毂电机和先进的PIC单片机
V. Rattankumar, N. Gopinath
In the present world the petroleum fuel prices are playing an important role in the development of a nation. The price of petroleum fuels are increasing drastically and it is estimated that if consumption of petroleum fuels consumed keeps on increasing with the same rate it will come to an end in next twenty five years[l]. One of major part of fuel is used in transportation and thus one of the major consumers of petroleum fuels is transportation médias. In this paper we have made an approach to develop an alternate vehicle which runs on solar energy. This the paper aims to develop a prototype for a car run by solar energy. Here we are using a special type of motor Brushless Permanent Magnet D.C. Motor (BLDC) and a microprocessor based controller to run the car. A solar powered car is an electric vehicle powered by solar energy obtained from sun and converted into usable form by solar panels on the roof of the vehicle. Photovoltaic (PV) cells in the solar pane convert the solar energy directly into electrical energy. Solar vehicles are not practically used in day to day life but they are in the experimental stage.
在当今世界,石油燃料价格对一个国家的发展起着重要的作用。石油燃料的价格正在急剧上涨,据估计,如果消费的石油燃料继续以同样的速度增长,它将在未来25年内结束[1]。燃料的主要部分之一是用于交通运输,因此石油燃料的主要消费者之一是交通运输业。本文提出了一种开发以太阳能为动力的替代交通工具的方法。这篇论文的目的是开发一种太阳能驱动汽车的原型。这里我们使用一种特殊类型的电机无刷永磁直流电机(BLDC)和一个基于微处理器的控制器来运行汽车。太阳能汽车是一种以从太阳获得的太阳能为动力,并通过车顶的太阳能电池板将其转化为可用形式的电动汽车。太阳能板中的光伏(PV)电池将太阳能直接转化为电能。太阳能汽车并没有在日常生活中实际使用,但它们处于实验阶段。
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引用次数: 8
Multiple distributed generator allocation by Harmony search algorithm for loss reduction 采用Harmony搜索算法对多台分布式发电机进行分配,以减少损耗
K. S. Rao, M. N. Rao
The objective of the paper is to reduce the losses and improve the voltage profile of the radial distribution system with optimally placing the multiple distributed generator in the system. In this paper analytical expressions for optimal siting of distributed generators (DG). The optimal sizing of distributed generators by Improved Analytical (IA) method and Harmony search algorithm. The analysis is carried out on IEEE-33 bus and IEEE-69 bus systems.
本文的目的是通过优化配置多台分布式发电机来降低径向配电系统的损耗,改善系统的电压分布。本文给出了分布式发电机组最优选址的解析表达式。基于改进解析法和和谐搜索算法的分布式发电机组优化设计。对IEEE-33总线和IEEE-69总线系统进行了分析。
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引用次数: 14
A new generation grid solver Robot system for object picking using shortest path 基于最短路径的新一代网格求解机器人系统
A. Saxena
After doing the work for long hours human workers are tired, and have their energy exhausted. Due to this they are not able to give their full output. Some time industries may face a problem of some iterative work and they appoint worker for that work, it increases overall cost of industry product. So it is a big problem at industrial level. This Paper is based on our major project Grid solver and Object picker Robot that is based on 8 bit Microcontroller ATMEGA 32. This Robot follows the black line which is drawn over the white surface. The sensors are used to sense the line. When the light signal falls on the white surface, it gets reflected and if it falls on the black surface, it is not reflected, this principle is used to scan the Lines for the Robot. All the above systems are controlled by the Microcontroller. Our robot traverses entire Grid in a defined manner until it detects any object in its way and if it detects any object, it grabs that object into the grabbers and takes it to the start location via a shortest path from that location, we are calculating the shortest path in terms of number of hops or nodes traverses by the robot, for this purpose we are implementing a counter which keeps the track of number of nodes traverses, which in turn helps our robot to take the desired shortest path efficiently. Ultimately our Robot will search the object in the Grid, pick that object and bring to destination position in minimum time by following shortest path.
经过长时间的工作,人类工人很累,精力耗尽。由于这个原因,他们不能充分发挥自己的作用。有些时候,行业可能面临一些迭代工作的问题,他们为这项工作指定工人,这增加了行业产品的总体成本。所以这是工业层面的一个大问题。本文是基于我们的主要项目网格求解器和物体拾取机器人,该机器人是基于8位单片机atmega32的。这个机器人沿着画在白色表面上的黑线走。传感器是用来感应线路的。当光信号落在白色表面时,它被反射,如果落在黑色表面,它不被反射,这个原理被用来扫描机器人的线条。以上系统均由单片机控制。我们的机器人以一种定义的方式遍历整个网格,直到它在自己的方式中检测到任何物体,如果它检测到任何物体,它将该物体捕获到抓取器中,并通过从该位置出发的最短路径将其带到开始位置,我们根据跳跃次数或机器人遍历的节点数计算最短路径,为此,我们实现了一个计数器来跟踪遍历的节点数量,这反过来又帮助我们的机器人有效地选择所需的最短路径。最终,我们的机器人将在网格中搜索物体,选择该物体并通过最短路径在最短时间内到达目的地位置。
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引用次数: 5
Secondary arc extinction of single pole auto-reclosing on EHV transmission lines with shunt compensation reactors 并联补偿电抗器对超高压输电线路单极自合二次消弧的影响
Gireesh Babu, M. Ramesh
To study the effect of line compensating reactors on EHV lines in successfully clearing the transitory single line to ground (SLG) faults by SPAR (Single pole auto re-closer). The main purpose of this project is to obtain and validate a robust model of the primary and secondary arcs in a transmission line to clearing single line to ground faults by means of single phase reclosing was investigated. Neutral reactor for the line connected shunt reactor banks were optimizing sustained values of secondary arc fault current and post fault recovery voltage. This paper addresses shunt compensation as it affects single phase reclosing procedure. The work will illustrate transient study of single phase reclosing of the 400kv Transmission system. This project mainly concentrates on the application of Shunt Reactors for secondary arc extinction in high voltage lines after single-pole switching is investigated. The study has used PSCAD (EMTP) simulation to determine the behaviour of the system response to switching operation. The successful single phase reclosing is investigated by conducting fault clearing and reclosing cases utilizing dynamic arc model. The PSCAD software tool is using for analyzing secondary arc extinction phenomenon in EHV lines.
研究线路补偿电抗器在超高压线路中应用SPAR(单极自动重合闸)成功清除单相接地暂态故障的效果。本项目的主要目的是获得并验证输电线路一次电弧和二次电弧的鲁棒模型,并对单相重合闸清除单线对地故障进行了研究。并联电抗组的中性电抗器对二次电弧故障电流和故障后恢复电压的持续值进行了优化。本文讨论了分流补偿对单相重合闸过程的影响。对400kv输电系统单相重合闸的暂态研究具有一定的指导意义。本课题主要研究并联电抗器在高压线路单极开关后二次消弧中的应用。本研究使用PSCAD (EMTP)模拟来确定系统对开关操作的响应行为。利用动态电弧模型对单相合闸的故障排除和合闸案例进行了研究。利用PSCAD软件工具对超高压线路的二次消弧现象进行了分析。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2012 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering and Energy Management (ICETEEEM)
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