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2012 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering and Energy Management (ICETEEEM)最新文献

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Comparative analysis and simulation of PWM and SVPWM inverter fed permanent magnet synchronous motor PWM与SVPWM变频馈电永磁同步电机的对比分析与仿真
J. Pradeep, R. Devanathan
Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) have dominated the motion control industry to the present, and, according to the current trend, there seems to be no end for it Induction motors have always been a minority in the motion control, and they are mainly used in applications, where the field weakening can be utilized to avoid the over-sizing of the drive, which would be the case with PMSMs. There is an increasing trend of using Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) because of their easier digital realization and better dc bus utilization. In this paper both Sinusoidal PWM and space vector PWM feeding a PMSM motor are considered. These techniques are studied through simulation using MATLAB/SIMULINK software and the performance of both the techniques are compared. It is shown through simulation that Space vector PWM effectively utilize dc line voltage and generates reduced THD when compared with Sinusoidal PWM.
永磁同步电机(永磁同步电机)已经主导了运动控制行业到目前为止,并且,根据目前的趋势,似乎没有止境,感应电机一直是运动控制中的少数,他们主要用于应用,在那里磁场减弱可以利用,以避免过大的驱动器,这将是与永磁同步电机的情况下。空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)由于其易于数字化实现和更好的直流母线利用率,有越来越多的应用趋势。本文研究了正弦PWM和空间矢量PWM两种馈入方式。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件对这些技术进行了仿真研究,并对两种技术的性能进行了比较。仿真结果表明,与正弦PWM相比,空间矢量PWM有效地利用了直流电压,产生的THD减小。
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引用次数: 15
Optimal sizing of multiple Distributed Generation units connected with distribution system using PSO technique 基于粒子群优化技术的多台分布式发电机组配电网规模优化
P. Kayal, Anirban Upadhyaya, Subhajit Kar, C. K. Chanda
Planned application of Distributed Generation (DG) in distribution system can provide voltage support at feeder and help to avoid branch overloading, network power loss, high investment cost etc. A Particle Swarm Optimization based formulation of constrained optimization problem to facilitate determination of sizes of multiple DGs has been proposed in this paper. Both the minimum and maximum sizes of DG units are evaluated for a certain range of voltage level of buses. Proposed methodology can ensure an appropriate level of voltage enhancement of network. A novel voltage stability factor of equivalent two bus system of the whole network has been proposed which can measure the proximity of operating state of the system to the point of voltage collapse. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology has been tested on 15 bus and 33 bus radial distribution systems.
分布式发电在配电网中的规划应用,可以在馈线处提供电压支撑,避免支路过载、网损、投资成本高等问题。本文提出了一种基于粒子群优化的约束优化问题的表述,以方便确定多个dg的尺寸。在母线电压水平的一定范围内,对DG单元的最小和最大尺寸进行了评估。所提出的方法可以保证电网电压的适当提高。提出了一种新的全网等效双母线系统电压稳定系数,该系数可以测量系统运行状态与电压崩溃点的接近程度。该方法的有效性已在15个母线和33个母线径向配电系统上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 4
Enhancement of power quality using three phase DSTATCOM for variable load 利用三相DSTATCOM提高可变负载的电能质量
J. Ramesh, M. Sudhakaran
The distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) is used for enhancement of power quality in power distribution network with unbalanced, nonlinear and variable loads. The dc link capacitor voltage is directly affected by any alteration made in the load. The sudden decrease of load would result in an increase in the converter dc link voltage above the reference value, where as a sudden increase in the load would reduce the dc link capacitor voltage below its reference value. For proper operation of DSTATCOM requires variation of the DC link capacitor voltage within the prescribed limits. Right from the beginning, a proportional integral (PI) controller has been used to maintain the converter dc-link capacitor voltage to the reference value. Despite of it, the transient response of the conventional PI controller is still slow. In this paper, a fast acting dc-link voltage controller based on energy of the converter dc-link capacitor is proposed. Reference current is generated based on instantaneous symmetrical component theory for improving power quality in the power distribution network. Mathematical expressions are given to design the fast-acting dc-link controllers to achieve the fast transient response. A simulation study of the proposed method has been carried out using MATLAB simulation software.
配电网静态补偿器(DSTATCOM)用于提高不平衡、非线性和变负荷配电网的电能质量。直流链路电容电压直接受到负载变化的影响。负载的突然减小会使变换器直流链路电压升高到参考值以上,而负载的突然增大会使直流链路电容电压降低到参考值以下。为了使DSTATCOM正常工作,需要在规定的范围内改变直流链路电容电压。从一开始,比例积分(PI)控制器一直用于保持转换器直流链路电容电压到参考值。尽管如此,传统PI控制器的暂态响应仍然很慢。本文提出了一种基于变换器直流电容能量的快速直流电压控制器。为了提高配电网的电能质量,根据瞬时对称分量理论产生参考电流。给出了速动直流控制器设计的数学表达式,以实现快速的瞬态响应。利用MATLAB仿真软件对该方法进行了仿真研究。
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引用次数: 6
Improvement in the performance of induction machine by using fuzzy logic based direct torque control 基于模糊逻辑的直接转矩控制对异步电机性能的改善
D. Ananth
This paper compares fuzzy logic controller with conventional PI controller based direct torque control (DTC) for an induction motor. The voltage controlled gating pulses to inverter are of variable frequency by using carrier based PWM with reference to sinusoidal waveform to achieve desired results. The torque and flux estimation block and speed error control block are the heart for this control system. The analysis is developed by using MATLAB/ SIMULINK. The proposed fuzzy based technique is smooth torque transform and maintains desired torque even though there is change in speed or vice-versa. The system stability can be improved by using FLC than PI controller, even under sudden changes in speed and torque of the machine. The torque ripples were less for both PI and FLC based controller scheme compared to previous techniques. Torque surges due to sudden change in speed of machine can also be minimized by using proposed fuzzy controller scheme. The comparisons of PI with FLC were studied under 2 cases, in 1st case, constant speed and variable torque and 2nd case, variable speed and variable torque.
本文比较了基于模糊逻辑控制器和传统PI控制器的异步电动机直接转矩控制(DTC)。采用基于载波的PWM,参考正弦波形,实现变频压控门控脉冲,达到预期效果。转矩和磁链估计模块和速度误差控制模块是该控制系统的核心。利用MATLAB/ SIMULINK进行分析。所提出的基于模糊的技术是平滑的转矩变换,即使有速度变化也能保持所需的转矩,反之亦然。采用FLC比PI控制器可以提高系统的稳定性,即使在机器的速度和转矩突然变化的情况下也是如此。与之前的控制方法相比,基于PI和FLC的控制方案的转矩波动较小。提出的模糊控制方案还可以最大限度地减少由于转速突然变化引起的转矩波动。研究了两种情况下PI与FLC的比较,第一种是恒速变扭矩,第二种是变速变扭矩。
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引用次数: 5
Double sine pulse width modulation control of impedance-network inverter 阻抗网络逆变器的双正弦脉宽调制控制
A. Kumar, B. Sahu, D. Singh
A Z-source inverter with a customized modified reference (sine) based pulse width modulation technique is proposed for energy conversion systems. In this system six reference waves and one carrier wave is used to generate switching pulses. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the Z-source inverter will boost the AC voltage whenever required, and perform minimum output distortion with maximum tracking and interface it with the renewable energy system. The control method is analysed with simulation and experimental results. Also the control method is implemented in DSC (TMS320F28335).
提出了一种基于自定义修正参考(正弦)脉宽调制技术的z源逆变器,用于能量转换系统。该系统采用6个参考波和1个载波来产生开关脉冲。本文的目的是证明z源逆变器将在需要时升压交流电压,并在最大跟踪下执行最小输出失真,并将其与可再生能源系统接口。通过仿真和实验结果对控制方法进行了分析。该控制方法在DSC (TMS320F28335)中实现。
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引用次数: 2
Biogeography-Based Optimization for short-term hydrothermal scheduling 基于生物地理学的短期热液调度优化
S. Datta, M. Basu, A. Bhattacharya
This paper presents Biogeography Based Optimization or BBO technique to determine short term hydrothermal scheduling, taking into account most of the equality and inequality operating constraints. Biogeography deals with the geographical distribution of biological species. Mathematical models of biogeography describe how a species arises, migrates from one habitat to another and gets wiped out The proposed algorithm has been found to perform better in terms of computational time and minimum fuel cost, due to which this method seems to be a promising alternative approach for solving the hydrothermal scheduling problems in practical power system.
本文提出了基于生物地理学的最优化(Biogeography Based Optimization, BBO)技术来确定短期热液调度,考虑了大多数相等和不相等操作约束。生物地理学研究生物物种的地理分布。生物地理学的数学模型描述了一个物种如何产生,从一个栖息地迁移到另一个栖息地并被消灭,该算法在计算时间和最小燃料成本方面表现得更好,因此该方法似乎是解决实际电力系统中热液调度问题的一种有希望的替代方法。
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引用次数: 6
A supervisory control of a fuel free electric vehicle for green environment 一种绿色环保无燃料电动汽车的监控技术
C. Chellaswamy, R. Ramesh, C. Rau
This paper introduces a fuzzy logic based fuel free electric vehicle (FFEV) combine with drive train for power generation and energy storage devices. The fuzzy controller is integrated among generator, power converter and energy storage devices. The control strategy is designed and tested without compromising the efficiency and performance of the overall system. The proposed system contains two turbines with an alternator, in which one is used for charging the auxiliary battery banks and the other is used for charging the HV battery banks and also drive the motor directly if the speed exceeds forty kilometers. The paper is mainly focused on the automatic charging of vehicle and energy management algorithm. Compared with other vehicle technology the FFEV presented in this paper overcome the future fuel crisis and environmental problems. The comparison result shows that the electric vehicles eliminate total diesel exhaust and help for future healthy generation.
本文介绍了一种基于模糊逻辑的无燃料电动汽车,并结合了发电和储能装置的传动系统。模糊控制器集成在发电机、变换器和储能装置之间。在不影响整个系统的效率和性能的情况下,设计和测试了控制策略。提出的系统包含两个涡轮机与一个交流发电机,其中一个用于充电辅助蓄电池组和另一个用于充电高压蓄电池组,也驱动电机直接如果速度超过40公里。本文主要研究了车辆自动充电及能量管理算法。与其他汽车技术相比,本文提出的FFEV克服了未来的燃料危机和环境问题。对比结果表明,电动汽车消除了柴油排放总量,有利于未来的健康发电。
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引用次数: 1
Sensorless vector control of induction motor drive for electrical vehicle application 感应电机驱动的无传感器矢量控制在电动汽车中的应用
S. Wamique, S. K. Nirala, S. Kumar, S. Singh
In this paper, an electric vehicle drive using alternating current (AC) induction motor with low cost and robust construction is presented. This approach is applied to an already existing commercial utility electric vehicle where previously used direct current (DC) series motor was replaced by the new AC induction motor. A voltage source inverter is used for three-phase squirrel cage induction motor which requires supply of DC voltage from vehicle battery system. A new DSP based voltage inverter is designed for the proposed drive. The used processor realizes the field oriented control algorithm with torque and flux closed loop control. The processor computes the motor speed using speed observer. In this paper system description, control algorithms realization, and speed computation are presented. The paper also includes the simulation and experimental results of the discussed system The proposed drive does not have a speed sensor, which make the solution sensorless which reduces the cost and is reliable on speed sensor faults.
本文提出了一种低成本、结构坚固的交流感应电动机驱动电动汽车。该方法应用于已经存在的商用多功能电动汽车,其中以前使用的直流(DC)系列电机被新的交流感应电机取代。电压源逆变器用于三相鼠笼式异步电动机,其直流电压需要由车用蓄电池系统提供。为此,设计了一种基于DSP的电压逆变器。该处理器采用转矩和磁链闭环控制实现了磁场定向控制算法。处理器利用速度观测器计算电机速度。本文给出了系统描述、控制算法实现和速度计算。本文还给出了所讨论系统的仿真和实验结果,所提出的驱动器没有速度传感器,使得解决方案无传感器,降低了成本,并且在速度传感器故障时可靠。
{"title":"Sensorless vector control of induction motor drive for electrical vehicle application","authors":"S. Wamique, S. K. Nirala, S. Kumar, S. Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICETEEEM.2012.6494491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEEEM.2012.6494491","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an electric vehicle drive using alternating current (AC) induction motor with low cost and robust construction is presented. This approach is applied to an already existing commercial utility electric vehicle where previously used direct current (DC) series motor was replaced by the new AC induction motor. A voltage source inverter is used for three-phase squirrel cage induction motor which requires supply of DC voltage from vehicle battery system. A new DSP based voltage inverter is designed for the proposed drive. The used processor realizes the field oriented control algorithm with torque and flux closed loop control. The processor computes the motor speed using speed observer. In this paper system description, control algorithms realization, and speed computation are presented. The paper also includes the simulation and experimental results of the discussed system The proposed drive does not have a speed sensor, which make the solution sensorless which reduces the cost and is reliable on speed sensor faults.","PeriodicalId":213443,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering and Energy Management (ICETEEEM)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128861394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Automatic control of tidal power plant 潮汐电站的自动控制
N. Kumar, S. Majumdar, G. M. Babu
Renewable energy can be used to decrease global dependence on natural resources, and tidal power can be the primary form of renewable power utilized. Built upon steam turbine knowledge, tidal turbines draw on innovative technology and design to operate on both the inflow and outflow of water through them. Tidal power utilizes twice the daily variation in sea level caused primarily by the gravitational effect of the Moon and, to a lesser extent by the Sun on the world's oceans. The Earth's rotation is also a factor in the production of tides. Control & Operation system for tidal power plant should be simple, reliable, cheap and with minimum interference of operating personal. Control system should be such that remote operation can be performed easily. The main functions of the controller for automation is to execute starting and the shut down sequences under normal and emergency conditions. In this paper an attempt has been made to elaborate the use of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) for control and automation of tidal power plant, its advantages and cost effectiveness. Programmable logic controllers (PLC) can be used for control & automation of tidal power plant. The main reason for this is cost effectiveness. Various functions and controls can be achieved by programming the PLC. They can be used for full plant automation including governing of auto-operation includes speed control, load control, excitation control, and level control automatic start/stop sequencing, barrage gate control, start/stop of auxiliary systems, and protection requirement etc. Functions other than control like continuous monitoring, data recording, instrumentation and protections can also be performed. For remote operation, communication with PLC can be performed. For continuous monitoring purpose, a personal computer can be interfaced with PLC and continuous data can be recorded regularly [16].
可再生能源可以用来减少全球对自然资源的依赖,潮汐能可以成为可再生能源的主要利用形式。建立在汽轮机的知识,潮汐涡轮机借鉴创新的技术和设计,既流入和流出的水通过他们操作。潮汐能利用的是海平面每日变化的两倍,海平面的变化主要是由月球的引力作用引起的,太阳对世界海洋的影响较小。地球自转也是潮汐产生的一个因素。潮汐能电站的控制与运行系统应简单、可靠、廉价,对操作人员的干扰最小。控制系统应能方便地进行远程操作。自动化控制器的主要功能是在正常和紧急情况下执行启动和关闭程序。本文试图阐述可编程控制器(PLC)在潮汐能电站控制和自动化中的应用,以及它的优点和成本效益。可编程控制器(PLC)可用于潮汐能电站的控制和自动化。这样做的主要原因是成本效益。通过对PLC进行编程,可以实现各种功能和控制。它们可用于全工厂自动化,包括自动运行的控制,包括速度控制、负载控制、励磁控制和液位控制、自动启动/停止顺序、屏蔽门控制、辅助系统的启动/停止和保护要求等。除控制以外的功能,如连续监测、数据记录、仪表和保护也可以执行。对于远程操作,可与PLC通信。为实现连续监测,可将个人计算机与PLC连接,定期记录连续数据[16]。
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引用次数: 21
FPGA implementation for speed monitoring and speed control of a DC motor using fuzzy logic 基于模糊逻辑的直流电机速度监测和速度控制的FPGA实现
E. J. Hepzibah, R. Korah
This paper presents the speed monitoring of a DC motor drive using field programmable gate array which provides a faster operation than any other conventional analog methods or digital methods like DSP. The paper consists of two parts. The first part deals with the MATLAB simulation for speed control of a DC motor using fuzzy logic. The most effective method of control is the control of PWM, generated for triggering the converter circuit. The PWM is given through the driver circuit to the half bridge converter, which controls the speed of the motor. The hardware part deals with the speed monitoring of the DC motor using FPGA. In this implementation, the PWM is generated using XBLINX software, which is given to the converter through the FPGA The use of FPGA reduces the processing speed and hence increases the efficiency of the motor. The result of the open loop control is compared with the fuzzy logic control.
本文介绍了一种采用现场可编程门阵列对直流电机驱动器进行速度监测的方法,该方法比任何其他传统的模拟方法或数字方法(如DSP)提供更快的操作速度。本文由两部分组成。第一部分是利用模糊逻辑对直流电动机进行速度控制的MATLAB仿真。最有效的控制方法是控制PWM,它产生用于触发转换电路。PWM通过驱动电路传递给半桥变换器,控制电机的转速。硬件部分采用FPGA实现直流电机的转速监控。在这个实现中,PWM是利用XBLINX软件产生的,通过FPGA给到变换器,使用FPGA降低了处理速度,从而提高了电机的效率。将开环控制结果与模糊逻辑控制结果进行了比较。
{"title":"FPGA implementation for speed monitoring and speed control of a DC motor using fuzzy logic","authors":"E. J. Hepzibah, R. Korah","doi":"10.1109/ICETEEEM.2012.6494487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEEEM.2012.6494487","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the speed monitoring of a DC motor drive using field programmable gate array which provides a faster operation than any other conventional analog methods or digital methods like DSP. The paper consists of two parts. The first part deals with the MATLAB simulation for speed control of a DC motor using fuzzy logic. The most effective method of control is the control of PWM, generated for triggering the converter circuit. The PWM is given through the driver circuit to the half bridge converter, which controls the speed of the motor. The hardware part deals with the speed monitoring of the DC motor using FPGA. In this implementation, the PWM is generated using XBLINX software, which is given to the converter through the FPGA The use of FPGA reduces the processing speed and hence increases the efficiency of the motor. The result of the open loop control is compared with the fuzzy logic control.","PeriodicalId":213443,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering and Energy Management (ICETEEEM)","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123060504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
期刊
2012 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering and Energy Management (ICETEEEM)
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