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2022 13th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)最新文献

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Design of High-Efficiency WPT Battery Charging System with Constant Power and Voltage 恒功率恒压高效WPT电池充电系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767277
Sina Bajelvand, A. Y. Varjani, Amir Babaki, S. Vaez‐Zadeh, Alireza Jafari-Natanzi
In wireless power transfer (WPT) systems, efficiency and battery charging speed are very important factors. Due to the wide range of loads, achieving high efficiency at a constant frequency is not possible in such systems. Also, choosing the right charging scenario can have a significant effect on improving the charging speed. In this paper, a series-series (SS) WPT system with a semi-active rectifier (SAR) is proposed, which uses the variable frequency and the impedance matching mechanism simultaneously to achieve the highest efficiency. Also, to increase the charging speed at the beginning of the battery charging, a constant power-constant voltage (CP-CV) charging algorithm is used.
在无线电力传输(WPT)系统中,效率和电池充电速度是非常重要的因素。由于负载范围广,在恒定频率下实现高效率在这样的系统中是不可能的。此外,选择合适的充电场景对提高充电速度也有显著影响。本文提出了一种带半有源整流器(SAR)的串联-串联WPT系统,该系统同时采用变频和阻抗匹配机制,以达到最高的效率。为了提高电池充电初期的充电速度,采用恒功率-恒压(CP-CV)充电算法。
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引用次数: 1
Diode-Clamped Multilevel Converter Voltage Balancing Using Single Modified Quasi-Z-Source Network 基于单修正准z源网络的二极管箝位多电平变换器电压平衡
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767509
A. Ebrahimi, E. Babaei, S. Mousavi
In this paper, an improved hybrid method using an auxiliary circuit to create voltage balancing of dc link capacitors of Diode-Clamped Converter (DCC) and add voltage boost capability is proposed. Dc-link capacitors voltage deviation is the main problem of DCCs that increases the voltage stress on switches and produces lowest order harmonics at the output. Also, these types of converters inherently reduce the output voltage. In the proposed method, a modified quasi-Z-source (MqZS) network is used as an auxiliary circuit for a five-level three-phase DCC to solve the voltage deviation on capacitors and add voltage boost capability to it. A modulation method is also proposed to control the shoot-through state to boost output voltage of converter. The performance of MqZS network to balancing voltage of dc-link capacitors, output voltage boost capability and efficiency of the modulation method are proved by the simulation results.
本文提出了一种利用辅助电路对二极管箝位变换器(DCC)直流链路电容进行电压平衡并增加升压能力的改进混合方法。直流电容电压偏差是直流控制的主要问题,它增加了开关上的电压应力,并在输出端产生最低次谐波。此外,这些类型的变换器固有地降低输出电压。该方法采用改进的准z源(MqZS)网络作为五电平三相DCC的辅助电路,解决了电容电压偏差问题,增加了升压能力。并提出了一种控制通射状态的调制方法,以提高变换器的输出电压。仿真结果验证了MqZS网络对直流电容电压均衡的性能、输出电压升压能力和调制方法的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Soft Switched Non-Isolated High Step-up DC-DC Converter Based on Combination of Buck-Boost and Switched Resonator Converters 基于Buck-Boost和开关谐振器组合的软开关非隔离高升压DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC53976.2022.9767210
M. Hajilou, H. Farzanehfard
In this paper, a soft switched non-isolated high step-up DC-DC converter based on combination of buck-boost and switched resonator converters is proposed which is the combination of a buck-boost and a switched resonator converter. To reduce the converter semiconductor elements, one switch of the switched resonator structure is shared with the buck-boost structure. Soft switching condition for both switches is established without using any axillary switch, also, all diodes except one are turned OFF under ZCS condition which has mitigated the reverse recovery problem. Semiconductor elements soft-switching operation has reduced the converter switching losses and contributed to increased efficiency. In the continuation of this article, the proposed converter operational principle and steady-state analysis are discussed. The proposed converter is simulated by PSpice software at 24V input, 350V output and 200W, and results are presented. The simulation results confirm the converter analysis and operation.
本文提出了一种基于buck-boost和开关谐振器相结合的软开关非隔离高升压DC-DC变换器,即buck-boost和开关谐振器相结合的变换器。为了减少变换器的半导体元件,开关谐振器结构的一个开关与降压结构共用。在不使用任何腋窝开关的情况下,建立了两个开关的软开关条件,并且在ZCS条件下,除了一个二极管外,所有二极管都关闭,从而减轻了反向恢复问题。半导体元件的软开关操作降低了变换器的开关损耗,提高了效率。在本文的续文中,讨论了所提出的变换器的工作原理和稳态分析。利用PSpice软件对该变换器在输入24V、输出350V、功率200W下进行了仿真,并给出了仿真结果。仿真结果验证了变换器的分析和运行。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Analysis of the Wireless Battery Chargers For Electrical Vehicle Applications with Variable Coupling Coefficient 变耦合系数电动汽车用无线电池充电器的新分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC53976.2022.9767354
Pooriya Zandi, R. Beiranvand
Wireless power transmission (WPT) has been developed as a new method for charging electrical devices. In recent years, many articles have been presented in this field, and in this article, several examples have been reviewed and analyzed. Using resonance method in wireless power transmission improves system performance. Methods are proposed to match the impedance of the transmitter and receiver side and to adjust the frequency of the resonant circuit. In this paper, we will show that at a constant switching frequency with changes in the coupling coefficient, the circuit will have a high efficiency.
无线电力传输(WPT)是一种新兴的电力设备充电方式。近年来,这一领域出现了许多文章,本文对几个例子进行了回顾和分析。在无线电力传输中采用谐振方式可以提高系统性能。提出了匹配发射端和接收端的阻抗以及调整谐振电路频率的方法。在本文中,我们将证明在恒定的开关频率下,随着耦合系数的变化,电路将具有很高的效率。
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引用次数: 0
A Data-driven PI Control of Grid-Connected Voltage Source Inverters Interfaced with LCL Filter 带LCL滤波器的并网电压源逆变器的数据驱动PI控制
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767371
Kamran Moradi, Hêmin Sheikhahmadi, Pourya Zamani, Q. Shafiee, H. Bevrani
The complexity of microgrid (MG) control has been a point of contention when implementing an appropriate controller due to factors such as grid distortion, external disturbances, uncertainties, and the inaccessibility of these applications to an exact model. To address this, designers must either reduce the sensitivity and accuracy of control objectives to an acceptable level, which is not always possible, or use more computationally complex controllers. The proportional-integral (PI) controller is the most popular in practice due to its simple and straightforward structure. Numerous algorithms have been presented to well-tune the parameters of this type of controller. The primary difficulty in determining the PI controller coefficients is extracting an accurate model of the studied system. As a result, recent consideration has been given to control methods based on system input/output data measurements. This paper proposes a data-driven method for tuning PI controller coefficients referred to as iterative feedback tuning (IFT) to control the inverter-side current of a three-phase grid-connected voltage source inverter (VSI) under grid distortion and various grid frequency conditions. Simulation results are provided to validate the proposed method.
由于网格畸变、外部干扰、不确定性以及这些应用程序对精确模型的不可访问性等因素,在实现适当的控制器时,微电网(MG)控制的复杂性一直是争论的焦点。为了解决这个问题,设计师必须将控制目标的灵敏度和精度降低到可接受的水平,这并不总是可能的,或者使用更多计算复杂的控制器。比例积分(PI)控制器因其结构简单明了而在实践中最受欢迎。已经提出了许多算法来很好地调整这类控制器的参数。确定PI控制器系数的主要困难是提取所研究系统的精确模型。因此,最近考虑了基于系统输入/输出数据测量的控制方法。本文提出了一种数据驱动的PI控制器系数的迭代反馈调谐(IFT)方法,以控制三相并网电压源逆变器(VSI)在电网畸变和各种电网频率条件下的逆变器侧电流。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Rotor Shapes for Double-Sided Axial-Flux Interior Permanent Magnet Machine 双面轴向磁通内插永磁电机转子形状分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767263
Omolbanin Taqavi, Seyyed Mehdi Mirimani
The recent increases in the consumption of permanent magnet machines emphasizes the importance of designing the ones with interior permanent magnet (IPM) structures that have enhanced performances. This study designed and analyzed the rotor shapes of IPM machines. In this regard, six types of magnets for dual rotor axial-flux permanent magnet (AFPM) were modeled and analyzed using 3D finite element method (FEM). In order to minimize the number of variables of this study, all of the parameters including the size of the stators, machine’s height, diameter, and so on are considered to be fixed and only the magnet shapes were modified to compare the machine’s characteristics. When the machine’s performances were compared as a function of rotor shape, the machine with sector-like magnet demonstrated the best results in terms of electromagnetic torque, torque ripple, air-gap flux density, and back electromotive force (EMF), as well as total harmonic distortion (THD).
近年来永磁电机消费的增加,强调了设计具有增强性能的内部永磁(IPM)结构的重要性。本文对IPM机床的转子形状进行了设计和分析。为此,采用三维有限元法对六种双转子轴向磁通永磁(AFPM)磁体进行了建模和分析。为了使本研究的变量数量最小化,所有的参数包括定子的尺寸、机器的高度、直径等都被认为是固定的,只修改磁体的形状来比较机器的特性。当机器的性能作为转子形状的函数进行比较时,扇形磁铁的机器在电磁转矩、转矩脉动、气隙磁通密度、反电动势(EMF)和总谐波失真(THD)方面表现出最好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
A SiC-Based Hybrid PFC-Inverter for On-board EV Chargers 基于sic的混合pfc逆变器用于车载EV充电器
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767296
Amir Hossein Dabbagh, Hamed Arvani, H. Gholizadeh, E. Afjei
Extensive research on electric vehicles (EVs) has been made as the popularity has been increasing in recent years. Many studies show the advantages and necessities of the bidirectional on-board chargers (OBCs) implantation in EVs. One of the essential parts of an EV’s OBC is power factor correction (PFC) converter. Nowadays, boost types PFCs have been widely used. The main problem with these converters is that they cannot provide a wide output voltage range. This work presents a hybrid PFC-Inverter for bidirectional EVs charging applications. MATLAB/Simulink is used to validate the proposed converter, and simulations are performed from 10% of the rated power to full load in PFC and inverter operation modes separately. The obtained results indicate a unity power factor (PF) and a total harmonic distortion (THD) of the input current at 3.65% in charging mode and a THD of the output current at 2.18% in discharging mode at rated power and voltages that agrees with standards.
近年来,随着电动汽车的日益普及,人们对电动汽车进行了广泛的研究。大量的研究表明,在电动汽车上植入双向车载充电器的优点和必要性。功率因数校正(PFC)转换器是电动汽车OBC的重要组成部分之一。目前,升压型pfc得到了广泛的应用。这些转换器的主要问题是它们不能提供宽的输出电压范围。本文提出了一种用于电动汽车双向充电的混合pfc -逆变器。利用MATLAB/Simulink对所提出的变换器进行了验证,并在PFC和逆变器两种工作模式下分别从10%额定功率到满负荷进行了仿真。结果表明,在额定功率和电压下,充电模式下输入电流的功率因数和总谐波失真(THD)为3.65%,放电模式下输出电流的总谐波失真(THD)为2.18%,符合标准。
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引用次数: 1
Variable Output Voltage DC/DC Full-Bridge Converter with Load-Independent Zero-Voltage-Switching Control Method 具有负载无关零电压开关控制方法的可变输出电压DC/DC全桥变换器
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767205
Shokoufeh Valadkhani, M. Mirsalim, J. Moghani
The suggested converter enjoys a wide output range from almost zero to 50V/20A. The crucial issue of applications with expansive voltage capacities such as cathodic protection applications, electric vehicle (EV) battery chargers, and photo-voltaic inverters is that the zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) is hardly attained at low outputs. The proposed converter employs auxiliary passive components to surmount this problem. Moreover, a parallel capacitor is implemented at the transformer secondary side to decrease the effect of the parasitic capacitors and provide a robust control system with less sensitivity to parasitic elements. Theoretical calculations and simulation outcomes confirm the veracity of the suggested method.
建议的转换器具有从几乎为零到50V/20A的宽输出范围。阴极保护应用、电动汽车(EV)电池充电器和光伏逆变器等具有广泛电压容量的应用的关键问题是,在低输出下很难实现零电压开关(ZVS)。所提出的变换器采用辅助无源元件来克服这一问题。此外,在变压器二次侧采用并联电容,以减少寄生电容的影响,并提供对寄生元件敏感度较低的鲁棒控制系统。理论计算和仿真结果验证了所提方法的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
An Asymmetrical T-Type Boost Multilevel Inverter Topology 非对称t型升压多电平逆变器拓扑
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767241
Kavian Kamalinejad, H. Iman‐Eini
Single-stage DC-AC power conversion is investigated due to high efficiency and a more straightforward structure than the two-stage equivalent system, where a boost DC-DC converter is needed. Moreover, multilevel inverters offer various advantages in terms of output voltage quality, electromagnetic interference, etc. Therefore, boost multilevel inverters can be used in many applications like renewable energy sources, electric vehicles, and battery applications. In this paper, a new boost multilevel inverter topology, in which boost ratio and the number of output voltage levels can increase to any number, is proposed. The asymmetrical voltage of capacitors in the proposed topology creates more voltage levels without increasing the number of components. In addition, capacitor voltages are automatically balanced and no extra voltage sensors or auxiliary supplies are required.
由于单级DC-AC功率转换效率高,并且比需要升压DC-DC转换器的两级等效系统结构更简单,因此研究了单级DC-AC功率转换。此外,多电平逆变器在输出电压质量、电磁干扰等方面具有各种优势。因此,升压多电平逆变器可用于许多应用,如可再生能源,电动汽车和电池应用。本文提出了一种新的升压多电平逆变器拓扑结构,该拓扑结构的升压比和输出电压电平可以任意增加。在所提出的拓扑结构中,电容器的不对称电压产生了更多的电压水平,而不增加元件的数量。此外,电容器电压自动平衡,不需要额外的电压传感器或辅助电源。
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引用次数: 0
Fully Soft-switched Non-isolated High Step-down DC/DC Converter with Minimum Component Count 全软开关非隔离高降压DC/DC变换器具有最小的分量计数
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC53976.2022.9767238
S. Khalili, M. Packnezhad, H. Farzanehfard
A fully soft-switched high step-down converter with minimum number of passive and active components is presented in this paper, which is suitable for non-isolated DC/DC applications. High voltage conversion ratio is achieved by a pair of coupled inductors while zero voltage switching condition for the main switch along with zero current switching condition for the main diode at turn-off are provided by adding only an auxiliary active switch and a coupled inductor to the basic buck converter. Thus, the converter is optimum in terms of component count among the soft-switched high step-down converters. The mentioned converter advantages have contributed to the realization of high efficiency. To confirm the theoretical operation and analysis of the converter, a laboratory prototype circuit is implemented for 155-to-24V at 100W and 100kHz.
本文提出了一种适用于非隔离DC/DC应用的全软开关高降压变换器,其无源元件和有源元件数量最少。高电压转换比是通过一对耦合电感来实现的,而在基本降压变换器上只增加一个辅助有源开关和一个耦合电感,就能提供主开关的零电压开关条件和主二极管关断时的零电流开关条件。因此,在软开关高降压变换器中,就元件数量而言,该变换器是最佳的。上述变流器的优点有助于实现高效率。为了验证变换器的理论运行和分析,在100W和100kHz下实现了155- 24v的实验室原型电路。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 13th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)
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