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Sentiment Analysis on Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Based on Opinions on Twitter using KNN Method 基于推特意见的新冠肺炎疫情在线学习情感分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9872926
Arif Ridho Lubis, S. Prayudani, M. Lubis, Okvi Nugroho
Coronavirus Disease of 2019 began in Wuhan in December 2019 and it was declared as a global pandemic by WHO. Until January 2021, it affected all of human activities on earth i.e., experiencing many obstacles from restrictions on activities, closure of tourist attractions to restrictions on face-to-face learning activities in schools or universities. Due to the policy of providing a broad influence on the community with various comments through social media, many twitter users make tweets containing positive and negative comments leading to statements about online learning or daring. The problem is that they contain so many different words, abbreviations, informal language, and symbols, creating difficulties to choose which words or groups of words that can produce positive or negative statements. K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm is used to classify positive and negative tweet data, the results were AUC for class 0: 0.754, 1: 0.635, 2: 0.721 and with a precision classification score of 0.86, recall is 0.85 so that the results of the classification of negative and positive sentences on the online learning tweet data were ROC-AUC of 0. 853 and the accuracy value of 0.885.
2019年冠状病毒病于2019年12月在武汉开始,并被世卫组织宣布为全球大流行。直到2021年1月,它影响了地球上所有的人类活动,即经历了许多障碍,从活动限制,旅游景点关闭到学校或大学面对面学习活动的限制。由于通过社交媒体的各种评论对社区产生广泛影响的政策,许多twitter用户发布了包含正面和负面评论的推文,从而发表了关于在线学习或冒险的言论。问题是它们包含了如此多不同的单词、缩写、非正式语言和符号,给选择哪些单词或单词组可以产生肯定或否定的陈述带来了困难。使用K-Nearest Neighbors算法对正、负推文数据进行分类,在0:0.754、1:0.635、2:0.721类下的分类结果为AUC,分类精度分数为0.86,召回率为0.85,因此在线学习推文数据上的正、负句分类结果ROC-AUC为0。853,精度值0.885。
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引用次数: 14
Breast Cancer Prediction Using Random Forest and Gaussian Naïve Bayes Algorithms 使用随机森林和高斯Naïve贝叶斯算法预测乳腺癌
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9872808
Ita Sulistiani, Windu Wulandari, Fathia Dwi Astuti, Widodo
Breast cancer is the second deadliest cancer after lung cancer. In 2021, ASCO-American Society of Clinical Oncology states that female invasive breast cancer increased by half a percent from 2008 to 2017. Breast cancer is induced by a misspelling of a cell, which causes the cell to become uncontrollable. If the problem is not treated soon within a few months, a large number of cells containing the wrong instructions can be detected as cancer. Machine learning has been widely used for developing breast cancer prediction models. Unfortunately, the problem of imbalanced datasets tends to have little to no attention in previous research using machine learning. This research aimed to develop breast cancer prediction models using Random Forest and Gaussian Naïve Bayes Classifier. Borderline Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (BSM) is applied to handle the imbalanced dataset problem; meanwhile, machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest and Gaussian Naïve Bayes algorithms were used to build the prediction models. Using UCI Machine Learning Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset (WBCD), the combination of BSM and Random Forest algorithm showed the highest recall score, approximately around 99.8%. Meanwhile, the BSM and Gaussian Naïve Bayes Classifier combination provided the lowest recall score among generated models, 78.2%.
乳腺癌是仅次于肺癌的第二致命的癌症。2021年,asco -美国临床肿瘤学会指出,从2008年到2017年,女性浸润性乳腺癌增加了0.5%。乳腺癌是由一个细胞的拼写错误引起的,这会导致细胞变得无法控制。如果在几个月内不及时治疗,大量含有错误指令的细胞就会被诊断为癌症。机器学习已被广泛用于开发乳腺癌预测模型。不幸的是,在以前使用机器学习的研究中,数据集不平衡的问题往往很少或根本没有得到关注。本研究旨在利用随机森林和高斯Naïve贝叶斯分类器建立乳腺癌预测模型。采用边界合成少数过采样技术(BSM)处理数据集不平衡问题;同时,利用随机森林和高斯Naïve贝叶斯算法等机器学习算法建立预测模型。使用UCI机器学习威斯康星乳腺癌数据集(WBCD), BSM和随机森林算法的组合显示出最高的召回率,约为99.8%。同时,BSM和Naïve高斯贝叶斯分类器组合在生成的模型中召回率最低,为78.2%。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Method for Securing Internet of Things (IoT) Devices: AES vs Simon-Speck Encryptions 保护物联网(IoT)设备的比较方法:AES与Simon-Speck加密
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9872666
Baiq Yuniar Yustiarini, Favian Dewanta, H. Nuha
Delivering information from Internet of Things (IoT) devices to a cloud server possesses several security issues, e.g. information eavesdropping, modification, and theft. Therefore, communication between IoT devices and the cloud server should be protected by encryption methods. However, there are few encryption techniques options that are suitable for the need for lightweight communication as demanded by the IoT devices. Due to these circumstances, the NSA launched an encryption algorithm for IoT named Simon and Speck, which are maximally efficient while still providing the advertised level of security, as determined by the key size. This study aims to test and compare the Simon-Speck and AES encryption algorithms and their effect on networking performance on IoT devices. The parameters in this test are delay, throughput, the efficiency of memory usage from the encryption algorithm, and the value of the avalanche effect. Experimental results show that the Speck algorithm outperforms the Simon and the AES algorithms in terms of communication delay and memory usage. Regarding the avalanche effect values, the Simon algorithm possesses the highest avalanche effect value on average against the Speck and the AES algorithms.
将信息从物联网(IoT)设备传输到云服务器存在几个安全问题,例如信息窃听、修改和盗窃。因此,物联网设备与云服务器之间的通信需要采用加密方式进行保护。然而,很少有加密技术选项适合物联网设备所需的轻量级通信需求。由于这些情况,美国国家安全局推出了一种名为Simon和Speck的物联网加密算法,该算法在最大限度地提高效率的同时,仍然提供由密钥大小决定的安全级别。本研究旨在测试和比较Simon-Speck和AES加密算法及其对物联网设备网络性能的影响。该测试中的参数包括延迟、吞吐量、加密算法对内存的使用效率以及雪崩效应的值。实验结果表明,Speck算法在通信延迟和内存利用率方面优于Simon算法和AES算法。在雪崩效应值方面,相对于Speck和AES算法,Simon算法平均具有最高的雪崩效应值。
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引用次数: 4
Optimizing LSTM Model for Low-Cost Green Car Demand Forecasting 低成本绿色汽车需求预测的优化LSTM模型
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9872889
M. T. Anwar, Lucky Heriyanto, Denny Rianditha Arief Permana, Gita Mustika Rahmah
Demand forecasting is an important task in every business including car manufacturing. The high initial production cost of cars places even more importance on demand forecasting especially for a specific type of car such as the Low-Cost Green Car (LCGC). Within its current 8 years journey, the number of demands for LCGC cars has experienced some fluctuation which makes the need for accurate demand forecasting even more important. This research aims to accurately predict the demand for LCGC cars in Indonesia using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method. However, it is difficult to find the best parameter settings for a neural network-based model such as LSTM. Therefore, this research will explore the effect of different parameter settings on the model accuracy. The data used in this research is the number of monthly domestic LCGC car sales from September 2013 to December 2021 obtained from the Association of Indonesian Automotive Industries (GAIKINDO). The experiments were conducted using the Tensorflow package in Python and were evaluated for their performance using MAE and MAPE. The experimental results showed that the LSTM model can accurately predict car sales/demands with an MAE of up to 977.6 and MAPE of 6.8% (accuracy 93.2%).
需求预测是包括汽车制造业在内的各行各业的一项重要工作。汽车的高初始生产成本使得需求预测变得更加重要,特别是对于低成本绿色汽车(LCGC)等特定类型的汽车。在过去的8年里,对LCGC汽车的需求数量经历了一些波动,这使得准确的需求预测变得更加重要。本研究旨在使用长短期记忆(LSTM)方法准确预测印尼LCGC汽车的需求。然而,对于像LSTM这样的基于神经网络的模型,很难找到最佳的参数设置。因此,本研究将探讨不同参数设置对模型精度的影响。本研究使用的数据是2013年9月至2021年12月印尼汽车工业协会(GAIKINDO)提供的每月国内LCGC汽车销量。实验使用Python中的Tensorflow包进行,并使用MAE和MAPE对其性能进行评估。实验结果表明,LSTM模型能够准确预测汽车销量/需求,MAE高达977.6,MAPE为6.8%,准确率为93.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Critical Success Factors for Enterprise Resource Planning Implementation: A Telecommunication Company Viewpoint 探索企业资源规划实施的关键成功因素:一个电信公司的观点
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9873043
Muhammad Akmal Juniawan, Novialdi Ashari, Rizdiani Tri Prastiti, Suci Inayah, F. Gunawan, P. Putra
An ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system is an information technology (IT) solution that allows, manages business processes, improves the efficiency of management decisions and innovative business operations of telecommunication companies. The major goal of this research is to identify crucial success factors and assess their impact on ERP implementation in the telecommunications industry, specifically at ABC Telco Company. The information was gathered using a semi-structured interview and a Pareto Analysis questionnaire survey. Based on the results, The one CSFs from the interview result is included as the “vital few” CSFs that occupy a significant portion (80%) of the total percentage of occurrences based on survey result which is Effectiveness of Project Leader that mean this CSFs must be attentive and focused by ERP practitioners in the Telecommunication industry along with the others most influence and “vital few” CSFs and they must ensure the remaining CSFs should not be ignored. Furthermore, it is recommended to assign the capable project leader to make a strategy for implementation of the ERP and determine what approach the team should take to achieve that success of implementation. Once these goals are put in place and enhanced, the other CSFs should be consolidated.
ERP(企业资源规划)系统是一种信息技术(IT)解决方案,它允许、管理业务流程、提高管理决策的效率和电信公司的创新业务运营。本研究的主要目标是确定关键的成功因素,并评估其对电信行业ERP实施的影响,特别是在ABC电信公司。信息是通过半结构化访谈和帕累托分析问卷调查收集的。根据结果,来自访谈结果的一个csf被包括为“至关重要的少数”csf,这些csf占据了基于调查结果的总发生百分比的很大一部分(80%),这是项目负责人的有效性,这意味着这个csf必须被电信行业的ERP从业者关注和关注,以及其他最有影响力的和“至关重要的少数”csf,他们必须确保剩余的csf不应该被忽视。此外,建议指派有能力的项目负责人制定ERP的实施策略,并确定团队应该采取何种方法来实现实施的成功。一旦这些目标得到落实和加强,其他的可持续发展目标就应该得到巩固。
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引用次数: 0
Classification Of Nutrition Deficiency In Rice Plant Using CNN 利用CNN对水稻植株营养缺乏进行分类
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9873082
S. Rizal, N. K. C. Pratiwi, N. Ibrahim, Nathaniel Syalomta, Muhammad Ikhwan Khalid Nasution, Indah Mutiah Utami Mz, Deva Aulia Putri Oktavia
Nutrient deficiency often occurs in rice plants, thus affecting the level of production and quality of rice. Nutrient deficiency, in general, can be seen from the color and shape of sick leaves; therefore, it can be detected early to reduce the symptoms of nutritional deficiency in rice plants. This study classifies the symptoms of nutritional deficiency in rice plants using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with ResNet 50 and ResNet 152 architectures. There are 1156 images with datasets sourced from Kaggle, divided into nitrogen (N) deficiency and Phosphorus(P) deficiency. And Potassium (K) deficiency. The dataset augmentation process used oversampling techniques to balance the data. The best results were obtained from the ResNet 50 architecture with accuracy and validation values yielding 98% and testing values 97%
水稻植株经常发生营养缺乏,从而影响水稻的生产水平和品质。营养缺乏,一般可以从病叶的颜色和形状看出;因此,可以及早发现,减轻水稻植株营养缺乏的症状。本研究利用卷积神经网络(CNN)与ResNet 50和ResNet 152架构对水稻植株营养缺乏症状进行分类。来自Kaggle的数据集有1156幅图像,分为氮(N)缺乏和磷(P)缺乏。钾(K)缺乏。数据集扩充过程使用过采样技术来平衡数据。在ResNet 50体系结构中获得了最好的结果,准确率和验证值为98%,测试值为97%
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引用次数: 2
Piezoelectric-based Battery Charging on Multirotor Drone for Modern Farming: A Concept Model 现代农业用多旋翼无人机的压电电池充电:一个概念模型
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9873041
J. Hendry, Fakih Irsyadi, Nur Rohman Rosyid, Ilham Riska Subekti, Andri Khoirul Huda
The multirotor drones have been used extensively in modern farming. This device can help to tackle many tasks that is limited to human such as planting, watering, and so on. Hence, it can save farmer’s time and energy. Drones mostly use battery or supercapacitor as their power supply. It means that they cannot fly forever without charged. Battery recharging takes time. Hence, some researches have already conducted to make the battery charging easy to do the drone can continue to do the tasks without the need to stop the operation. In this research, we propose a concept model for battery recharge without stopping the drone from operation. It converts sounds from multirotor drone’s motor into current by using piezoelectric sensor. Based on calculation and analysis on frequency spectrum, ideal fundamental frequency is 120 Hz that yields length of piezoelectric sensor’s resonator 11 cm.
多旋翼无人机在现代农业中得到了广泛应用。该设备可以帮助解决许多仅限于人类的任务,如种植,浇水等。因此,它可以节省农民的时间和精力。无人机大多使用电池或超级电容器作为其电源。这意味着它们不可能不充电就永远飞行。电池充电需要时间。因此,已经进行了一些研究,使电池充电容易做,无人机可以继续做任务,而不需要停止操作。在本研究中,我们提出了一种无需停止无人机操作的电池充电概念模型。它利用压电传感器将多旋翼无人机电机发出的声音转换成电流。通过对频谱的计算和分析,得出理想的基频为120 Hz时,压电传感器谐振腔的长度为11 cm。
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引用次数: 0
In Image Classification of Skin Cancer Sufferers: Modification of K-Nearest Neighbor with Histogram of Oriented Gradients Approach 面向梯度直方图法在皮肤癌患者图像分类中的修正
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9872858
Arif Ridho Lubis, S. Prayudani, Y. Fatmi, Y. Y. Lase, Al-Khowarizmi
Classification in data mining is one technique in recognizing all types of data. Where data can be in the form of text, numeric, images and others. One of the superior classification techniques is the KNN algorithm. The KNN algorithm is a distance search using Euclidean distance. image data classification using the HOG process is needed to modify the KNN. The purpose of this paper is to classify patients with classifying skin cancer patients using the KNN method where the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) process is used to assist in extracting data for skin cancer patients, which consists of benign and malignant cancers. However, in this paper, the images included in this article are pictures of skin cancer sufferers, which consist of malignant and benign. The data obtained were 660 datasets of which 630 were used as training data and 30 were used as test data. The training and testing went well, this was shown by getting a MAPE of O.06705477%. So that the classification process can be accepted because it shows a small validity.
数据挖掘中的分类是一种识别所有类型数据的技术。其中数据可以是文本、数字、图像和其他形式。KNN算法是一种较好的分类技术。KNN算法是一种基于欧氏距离的距离搜索算法。需要使用HOG过程进行图像数据分类来修改KNN。本文的目的是使用KNN方法对皮肤癌患者进行分类,其中使用直方图的定向梯度(HOG)过程辅助提取皮肤癌患者的数据,皮肤癌患者分为良性和恶性癌症。然而,在本文中,这篇文章中包含的图像是皮肤癌患者的图片,分为恶性和良性。获得的数据为660个数据集,其中630个作为训练数据,30个作为测试数据。培训和测试进展顺利,MAPE为0.06705477 %。使得该分类过程具有较小的效度,可以被接受。
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引用次数: 1
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2022 1st International Conference on Information System & Information Technology (ICISIT)
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