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2022 1st International Conference on Information System & Information Technology (ICISIT)最新文献

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Knowledge Management Strategy in Indonesia Startup Company: Case Study in PT XYZ 印尼创业公司的知识管理策略:以PT XYZ为例
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9872805
Ridwan Budiman, R. A. Hanindito, D. I. Sensuse, Nadya Safitri
Innovation is one of the important things for organizations in increasing competitiveness and maintaining the company’s existence in the current technological era. In order to continue to innovate, PT XYZ realized the importance of the role of employees, who are important assets of the company, and knowledge as the foundation for the creation of new innovations. However, it turned out there was a knowledge gap in PT XYZ. This was due to incomplete project documentation, knowledge related to features that was not evenly distributed and was only owned by a few people, tacit knowledge that had not become explicit knowledge, and the occurrence of key employee turnover in the company. To overcome and prevent knowledge gap in the future, research using qualitative methods was conducted by using semi-structured and open interviews with three subject matter experts in PT XYZ. Then, gap analysis using the Zack Framework and SWOT analysis was carried out to obtain a knowledge management (KM) strategy. Based on the interview results, there were 5 strength factors and 5 weakness factors from the company’s internal, as well as 4 opportunity factors and 4 threat factors from external companies. Based on gap analysis result, there were 8 recommended KM strategies. Then, the KM strategy recommendations were prioritized based on interview result. There were 4 KM strategies classified as primary priority, which were KM1, KM2, KM5, and KM6, while 4 KM strategies were considered as secondary category, which were KM3, KM4, KM7, and KM8.
在当今的技术时代,创新是组织提高竞争力和维持公司生存的重要因素之一。为了持续创新,PT XYZ意识到员工的重要性,他们是公司的重要资产,知识是创造新创新的基础。然而,事实证明PT XYZ存在知识缺口。这是由于项目文档不完整,与功能相关的知识分布不均匀,只有少数人拥有,隐性知识没有成为显性知识,以及公司发生关键员工离职。为了克服和防止未来的知识差距,使用定性方法的研究是通过对PT XYZ的三位主题专家进行半结构化和公开访谈进行的。然后,运用Zack框架和SWOT分析进行差距分析,得出知识管理(KM)策略。根据访谈结果,公司内部有5个优势因素和5个劣势因素,外部有4个机会因素和4个威胁因素。根据差距分析结果,有8种推荐的KM策略。然后,根据访谈结果对知识管理策略建议进行优先级排序。其中,KM1、KM2、KM5、KM6为首选策略,KM3、KM4、KM7、KM8为次要策略。
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引用次数: 1
Recommender System Using Transformer Model: A Systematic Literature Review 基于变压器模型的推荐系统:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9873070
Husni Iskandar Pohan, H. Warnars, B. Soewito, F. Gaol
Online transactions are significant in the pandemic era. Using online transactions can minimize the risk of physical contact with disease transmission between buyers and sellers. However, with so many choices of items, it becomes challenging for users to decide which item suits their needs. For this reason, the recommender system was created as a handy tool. Recommender systems can help provide ratings, compare with other user data, use personal transaction history, use current events, or combine the above methods. Currently, computer science experts are constantly trying to improve recommender systems. In 2017 a new method emerged that uses transformers as one of the deep learning models. The combination of recommender systems and transformers can process extensive data, create different weights for each input data, and process data without sequentially allowing parallel processing and reducing training time significantly. Many papers in various countries are continuously trying to improve this methodology. In this literature review, we try to analyze the technology used, the dataset used, and the area where the technology is implemented. In this case, we carry out collecting papers, then filtering, classifying and analyzing, and making conclusions.
在疫情时代,网上交易非常重要。使用在线交易可以最大限度地降低买卖双方身体接触和疾病传播的风险。然而,有这么多的物品可供选择,用户很难决定哪种物品适合他们的需求。出于这个原因,推荐系统被创建为一个方便的工具。推荐系统可以帮助提供评级,与其他用户数据进行比较,使用个人交易历史,使用当前事件,或结合上述方法。目前,计算机科学专家一直在努力改进推荐系统。2017年出现了一种新方法,将变形器作为深度学习模型之一。推荐系统和变压器的结合可以处理大量的数据,为每个输入数据创建不同的权重,并且可以不顺序地处理数据,允许并行处理,并显着减少训练时间。各国的许多论文都在不断地尝试改进这种方法。在这篇文献综述中,我们试图分析使用的技术,使用的数据集,以及技术实施的领域。在这种情况下,我们进行了论文收集,然后进行筛选、分类和分析,最后得出结论。
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引用次数: 1
Regional Economy Condition in Indonesia during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis using Teaching Learning-Based Fuzzy Geodemographic Clustering 新冠肺炎大流行期间印度尼西亚区域经济状况:基于教学的模糊地理人口聚类分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9873033
B. I. Nasution, Sri Indriyani Siregar
COVID-19 has impacted Indonesia and caused an economic recession during 2020. The economic condition in Indonesia should be evaluated through the regional economic condition. One well-known approach to do a regional analysis is a geodemographic analysis using Fuzzy Geographically Weighted Clustering (FGWC). However, FGWC is still weak against the local optima, so it is necessary to use an optimisation algorithm to enhance it. This study proposes a new approach of FGWC enhancement using Elicit Teaching-Learning Based Optimisation (ETLBO) to analyse the regional economic condition in Indonesia. We compare ETLBO with previously implemented optimisation algorithms in FGWC, such as Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) and Intelligent Firefly Algorithm (IFA). This study found that ETLBO performs well in identifying Indonesia’s regional economic condition. Moreover, the clustering results showed the difference of problematic sectors. We also found that the provinces in Java Island joined into a cluster and have problems in many sectors. This study can be used as the basis for the evaluation of regional economic conditions in Indonesia.
2019冠状病毒病对印度尼西亚造成了影响,并导致2020年的经济衰退。印尼的经济状况应该通过区域经济状况来评价。一种著名的区域分析方法是使用模糊地理加权聚类(FGWC)进行地理人口分析。然而,FGWC对局部最优算法仍然很弱,因此有必要使用优化算法来增强它。本研究提出了一种新的方法来提高FGWC使用引出式教学为基础的优化(ETLBO)来分析印尼的区域经济状况。我们将ETLBO与FGWC中先前实现的优化算法进行了比较,例如粒子群优化(PSO)和智能萤火虫算法(IFA)。本研究发现,ETLBO在识别印尼区域经济状况方面表现良好。此外,聚类结果显示了问题行业的差异。我们还发现,爪哇岛各省组成了一个集群,在许多领域都存在问题。本研究可作为评价印尼区域经济状况的依据。
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引用次数: 2
Classification of Glaucoma in Fundus Images Using Convolutional Neural Network with MobileNet Architecture 基于MobileNet架构的卷积神经网络在眼底图像青光眼分类中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9872945
Ibnu Da’wan Salim Ubaidah, Y. Fu’adah, Sofia Sa’idah, R. Magdalena, Abel Bima Wiratama, Richard Bina Jadi Simanjuntak
Glaucoma is a damaged optic nerve due to increased pressure on the eyeball. The cause is a mismatch between eye fluid (aqueous humor) produced and the amount of eye fluid secreted. Ophthalmologists usually detect glaucoma using Cup to Disc Ratio or CDR parameter. However, the calculation of CDR parameters is still done manually, usually done by trained doctors and relatively expensive and limited equipment. This study proposes a system that can classify glaucoma using the Convolutional Neural Network method with MobileNet architecture. MobileNet has two convolution parts: depthwise convolution and pointwise convolution. The function of the Depthwise Convolution is to apply a single convolution filter per input channel, while the function of the pointwise convolution is to build new features by calculating the linear combination of the input channels by applying the 1x1 convolution. The data used comes from rimone-r1 database. Result accuracy of the proposed method reaches 99%. Automated glaucoma classification can assist medical staff in identifying the best treatment for their patients.
青光眼是由于眼球压力增加导致视神经受损。原因是产生的眼液(房水)和分泌的眼液量不匹配。眼科医生通常使用杯盘比或CDR参数来检测青光眼。然而,CDR参数的计算仍然是手工完成的,通常由训练有素的医生和相对昂贵和有限的设备完成。本研究提出了一种基于MobileNet架构的卷积神经网络方法对青光眼进行分类的系统。MobileNet有两个卷积部分:深度卷积和点卷积。深度卷积的功能是对每个输入通道应用单个卷积滤波器,而点向卷积的功能是通过应用1x1卷积计算输入通道的线性组合来构建新的特征。所用数据来自rimone-r1数据库。该方法的准确率达到99%。青光眼自动分类可以帮助医务人员确定对患者的最佳治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of Employee Information Security Awareness on Data Security: A Case Study at XYZ Polytechnic 员工资讯安全意识对资料安全的测量:XYZ理工学院个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9873077
Vina Ardelia Effendy, Y. Ruldeviyani, Muhammad Muslim Rifa’i, Vien Aulia Rahmatika, Wiwin Nur’Aini, Yosua Pangihutan Sagala
Information security is a critical national policy issue. Cyber-attacks and information security breaches are becoming more and more common. Fears of a growing attack could occur far outnumber the recorded cases. This is felt at the XYZ Polytechnic, there were 926 cases of Brute Password Attacks in the third quarter of 2021. Efforts for information security have not been fully carried out. Therefore, it is necessary to know the level of information security awareness, especially among XYZ Polytechnic employees, and develop strategies to improve information security. The measurement uses HAIS-Q with seven areas of information security. An information security assessment is processed using AHP method. This study pointed out that the value of focus area was at the medium level of consciousness (66.5%). Based on the results obtained, diverse strategies in terms of technology and human resources are required to supervise and raise the level of information security awareness at XYZ Polytechnic.
信息安全是一个重要的国家政策问题。网络攻击和信息安全漏洞越来越普遍。对日益增长的袭击的恐惧可能远远超过记录的案件。在XYZ理工学院,2021年第三季度发生了926起暴力密码攻击事件。信息安全工作落实不到位。因此,有必要了解信息安全意识的水平,特别是在XYZ理工学院的员工,并制定策略,以提高信息安全。该测量使用HAIS-Q与七个信息安全领域。采用层次分析法进行信息安全评估。本研究指出,焦点区域的价值处于意识的中等水平(66.5%)。根据所获得的结果,需要在技术和人力资源方面采取多种策略来监督和提高XYZ理工学院的信息安全意识水平。
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引用次数: 1
Iris Grid Image Classification using Naive Bayes for Human Biometric System 基于朴素贝叶斯的虹膜网格图像分类
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9872994
A. Wibawa, Yuri Pamungkas, Muhammad Ilham Perdana, Ratih Rachmatika
Biometrics is a measurement of a person's physical and behavioral characteristics. Iris image is one of many biometrics data such as fingerprint, voice, face, and gait that can be used as an identifier. Iris is the colored part of the eye that helps the pupil see clearly and regulates light entry. Iris recognition is one of the important topics in biometric systems because of its unique pattern. Several related studies have been carried out to automatically obtain the most efficient method to understand and recognize the iris for human verification. This study proposes an analysis of iris images for biometrics systems with effective image processing techniques for system recognition. CVBL Iris image dataset was used in this study with 4320 iris images. After converting the iris image into a rectangle form, the Grid iris image experiment was implemented to find the highest accuracy. Several iris image grid-size were simulated to find the best accuracy. Multinomial Naive Bayes is used as a classifier. The Naive Bayes method is a machine learning method that uses probability calculations (rules-based). This algorithm uses probability and statistical methods, which predict future probabilities based on the previous data. The study results indicate that the proposed method can recognize the iris by identifying its fibers and encoding the fibers data using a grid image approach, with a classification accuracy of 92.37%, using an iris grid size of 70x50 pixels. This research can be useful for developing human biometric systems based on iris with a simple preprocessing approach.
生物计量学是对一个人的身体和行为特征的测量。虹膜图像是许多生物识别数据之一,如指纹、声音、面部和步态,可以用作标识符。虹膜是眼睛的有色部分,帮助瞳孔看清楚并调节光线进入。虹膜识别因其独特的模式而成为生物识别领域的重要研究课题之一。为了自动获得最有效的虹膜理解和识别方法以供人类验证,已经进行了一些相关的研究。本研究提出了一种生物识别系统虹膜图像的分析,并采用有效的图像处理技术进行系统识别。本研究使用CVBL虹膜图像数据集,包含4320张虹膜图像。将虹膜图像转换成矩形后,进行网格虹膜图像实验,求出最高精度。模拟了几种虹膜图像网格大小,以获得最佳精度。使用多项朴素贝叶斯作为分类器。朴素贝叶斯方法是一种使用概率计算(基于规则)的机器学习方法。该算法使用概率和统计方法,根据之前的数据预测未来的概率。研究结果表明,该方法可以通过识别虹膜的纤维,并采用网格图像方法对纤维数据进行编码,在虹膜网格尺寸为70x50像素的情况下,分类准确率达到92.37%。本研究为开发基于虹膜的人体生物识别系统提供了一种简单的预处理方法。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of a Parallel Genetic Algorithm: A Case Study of the Traveling Salesman Problem 并行遗传算法的性能分析——以旅行商问题为例
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9872751
H. Palit, Indar Sugiarto, D. Prayogo, Alexander T.K. Pratomo
Genetic Algorithm (GA) is one of the most popular optimization techniques. Inspired by the theory of evolution and natural selection, it is also famous for its simplicity and versatility. Hence, it has been applied in diverse fields and domains. However, since it involves iterative and evolutionary processes, it takes a long time to obtain optimal solutions. To improve its performance, in this research work, we had parallelized GA processes to enable searching through the solution space with concurrent efforts. We had experimented with both CPU and GPU architectures. Speedups of GA solutions on CPU architecture range from 7.2 to 22.2, depending on the number of processing cores in the CPU. By contrast, speed-ups of GA solutions on GPU architecture can reach up to 172.4.
遗传算法(GA)是目前最流行的优化技术之一。受进化论和自然选择理论的启发,它也以简单和多用途而闻名。因此,它已被应用于不同的领域和领域。然而,由于它涉及迭代和进化过程,需要很长时间才能获得最优解。为了提高其性能,在本研究工作中,我们将GA过程并行化,使其能够通过并发努力在解空间中进行搜索。我们尝试了CPU和GPU架构。GA解决方案在CPU架构上的加速范围从7.2到22.2,具体取决于CPU中处理核心的数量。相比之下,GA方案在GPU架构下的加速可达172.4。
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引用次数: 0
Peat Depth Prediction System Using Long-Term MODIS Data And Random Forest Algorithm: A Case Study in Pulang Pisau, Kalimantan 基于长期MODIS数据和随机森林算法的泥炭深度预测系统——以加里曼丹Pulang Pisau为例
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9872550
Muhammad Fadhurrahman, A. H. Saputro
Peatlands have an important role as global climate regulators because they store global amounts of carbon which, if degraded, will result in increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Peatland mapping using satellite imagery is considered effective for classifying a land cover area. Previous studies concluded that satellite imagery can be used to classify a peat area and a non-peat area. In this study, we use satellite imagery with a mounted MODIS sensor from 2015-2019 and calculate the index from MODIS bands. The Machine Learning (ML) method was used for generating a peat depth in Pulang Pisau, Kalimantan. Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Support Vector Regressor (SVR), Gradient Boosting (GB), and Ada Boost (AB) models were used to generate a peat depth map. The best performance was achieved by RF Classifier with accuracy 0.93 and RF Regressor with ${R}^{2}=0.88$
泥炭地作为全球气候调节器具有重要作用,因为它们储存了全球数量的碳,如果退化,将导致大气中温室气体浓度增加。利用卫星图像绘制泥炭地地图被认为是对土地覆盖区域进行分类的有效方法。以前的研究得出结论,卫星图像可以用来划分泥炭区和非泥炭区。在本研究中,我们使用了2015-2019年安装MODIS传感器的卫星图像,并计算了MODIS波段的指数。机器学习(ML)方法用于在加里曼丹Pulang Pisau产生泥炭深度。使用随机森林(RF)、支持向量机(SVM)、支持向量回归(SVR)、梯度增强(GB)和Ada Boost (AB)模型生成泥炭深度图。RF分类器的准确率为0.93,RF回归器的准确率为${R}^{2}=0.88$
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引用次数: 0
ECG signal processing using 1-D Convolutional Neural Network for Congestive Heart Failure Identification 利用一维卷积神经网络处理心电信号识别充血性心力衰竭
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9872851
M. A. Pramudito, Y. Fu’adah, R. Magdalena, Achmad Rizal, F. F. Taliningsih
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is one type of heart disease that needs attention. CHF is a condition in which the heart cannot pump blood adequately throughout the body. This disease usually affects patients over the age of 60 years. An EKG can be used to diagnose this condition. However, doctors need to diagnose manually, namely, reading the ECG signal directly. Therefore, this study aims to create a system that can diagnose CHF automatically using the 1D convolutional neural network (CNN) method. This CNN 1D method uses normalization as preprocessing, three hidden layers with 16 output channels, a fully connected layer, and sigmoid activation. The research dataset comes from MIT-BIH and BIDMC. Based on this study, 100% accuracy results were obtained with recall, precision, and 1 F1-Score, respectively, so this study can assist medical staff in identifying CHF conditions and providing appropriate therapy to patients.
心脏病是世界上导致死亡的主要原因之一。充血性心力衰竭(CHF)是一种需要注意的心脏病。心力衰竭是一种心脏不能将血液充分输送到全身的疾病。这种疾病通常影响60岁以上的患者。心电图可用于诊断此病。然而,医生需要手动诊断,即直接读取心电信号。因此,本研究旨在利用1D卷积神经网络(CNN)方法创建一个能够自动诊断CHF的系统。这种CNN 1D方法使用归一化作为预处理,三个隐藏层有16个输出通道,一个完全连接层,以及s形激活。研究数据集来自MIT-BIH和BIDMC。本研究在查全率、查准率和F1-Score为1的情况下,准确率均达到100%,可以帮助医务人员识别CHF病情并对患者进行适当的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Cost Driver Mapping for Budget Allocation Reporting in SAP FI-CO SAP FI-CO中预算分配报告的成本动因映射
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9872939
Anastassya Gustirani, M. Saputra, Warih Puspitasari
PT. XYZ is a state-owned fast-growing enterprise that runs in telecommunication and technology industry that use activity-based costing as their cost allocation method using SAP S/4 HANA as a platform to perform the process. However, the user currently through a repetitive activity in the cost driver mapping process. The user has to repetitively adjust the template to input the cost driver data to page KB31N and has to repetitively check which cost driver has already inputted to the system to make sure that there is no redundance. Unfortunately, the current SAP system does not provide the user with the accessible template to input the cost driver information and the information of the cost driver that haven’t been posted. To solve the user’s current needs and problems, two ALV reports were made to provide the desire information for the user of PT. XYZ which are called SKF posted report and SKF non posted report.
PT. XYZ是一家快速发展的国有企业,经营电信和技术行业,使用作业成本法作为成本分配方法,使用SAP S/4 HANA作为执行流程的平台。然而,用户目前在成本驱动映射过程中经历了重复的活动。用户必须反复调整模板以将成本驱动程序数据输入到KB31N页,并且必须反复检查哪些成本驱动程序已经输入到系统中,以确保没有冗余。遗憾的是,目前的SAP系统没有为用户提供可访问的模板来输入成本动因信息和尚未发布的成本动因信息。为了解决用户当前的需求和问题,我们制作了两个ALV报告,为PT. XYZ的用户提供所需的信息,这两个报告分别是SKF已发布报告和SKF未发布报告。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 1st International Conference on Information System & Information Technology (ICISIT)
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