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Analyzing determinants shaping access to and perceptions of campus food banks in maritime university settings 分析影响海上大学校园食物银行的使用和认知的决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.5897/sre2023.6783
Archibald Mitch, Charlebois Sylvain, Music Janet
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引用次数: 0
Production of feed grade L-lysine using solid state fermentation for the Nigerian market 利用固态发酵法为尼日利亚市场生产饲料级 L-赖氨酸
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.5897/sre2023.6786
J. T. Nyerhovwo, O. E. Egoamaka, A. A. Akpovwehwee, A. E. Daniel, Ezedom Theresa, Orhonigbe Innocent, Aganbi Eferhire
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引用次数: 0
Endogenous knowledge and farming methods for Jatropha curcas L. in southern Chad 乍得南部麻疯树的本土知识和耕作方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.5897/sre2023.6782
Dany Oumar, Christophe Ngarmari Djekota, Prospère Sabo, Yeba Mbaide
.
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引用次数: 0
Identification of the spatial patterns of air pollution and its sources in Ogui New Layout, South-East of Nigeria, using remote sensing and GIS technology 利用遥感和地理信息系统技术确定尼日利亚东南部Ogui New Layout地区空气污染的空间格局及其来源
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.5897/sre2023.6775
Josephine Ugonabo Obiageli, Benjamin Ikechukwu Ugwu Ernest, Chidinma Okoro Eucharia
Air pollution is one of the main risk factors for human health. It is the deadliest form of environmental pollution, which the World Health Organization has recognized as a significant indicator of the status of the environment. Therefore, there is a need for monitoring of air pollution to reduce health hazards associated with it. In this study, Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System were used to examine the spatiotemporal distribution of air pollutants in Ogui New Layout, South-East, Nigeria so as to advise the populace and relevant agencies on the steps and needs in reducing air pollution. Based on dense industrial clusters, heavy traffic and increasing human population density, strategic places were sampled between two peak hours (8 am and 4 pm). A Haze-dust particulate monitor and a Gasman Air Monitor were used to measure the amounts of PM10, CO, SO2, and NO2. The global positioning system (GPS) coordinates of the sampling spots were recorded using the portable Germin-300 GPS device analyzer which was also used in data processing for creating spatial interpolation maps in ArcMap. ArcGIS 10.5 Erdas Imaging 9.5 software was used to analyze the spatial distribution of contaminants from a source using remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) methods. Results showed that during the dry season, the air pollutants (PM10, CO, SO2, and NO2) had maximum values of 225, 10.72, 1.74, 1.93 respectively and minimum values of 184, 8.86, 0.82, and 0.45 respectively. During the wet season, PM10, CO, SO2 and NO2 had maximum values of 202, 16.66, 1.65, 0.73 respectively and minimum values of 108, 11.85, 0.69 and 0.26 respectively. Based on the study, it is advised that the local people of Ogui New Layout reduce their exposure to the outdoors especially during the dry season. Key words: Ambient air, air pollutants, spatial-temporal assessment, air quality index.
空气污染是危害人类健康的主要因素之一。它是最致命的环境污染形式,世界卫生组织已将其视为环境状况的重要指标。因此,有必要监测空气污染,以减少与之相关的健康危害。本研究利用遥感和地理信息系统对尼日利亚东南部Ogui New Layout地区空气污染物的时空分布进行了研究,从而为民众和相关机构减少空气污染的步骤和需求提供建议。基于密集的产业集群、繁忙的交通和不断增加的人口密度,在两个高峰时段(上午8点至下午4点)对战略地点进行了采样。使用雾尘颗粒监测仪和Gasman空气监测仪测量PM10、CO、SO2和NO2的含量。使用便携式GPS分析仪(germino -300)记录采样点的GPS坐标,并在ArcMap中进行数据处理,生成空间插值图。利用ArcGIS 10.5 Erdas Imaging 9.5软件,采用遥感和地理信息系统(GIS)方法分析某一污染源污染物的空间分布。结果表明:旱季大气污染物PM10、CO、SO2、NO2的最大值分别为225、10.72、1.74、1.93,最小值分别为184、8.86、0.82、0.45;雨季PM10、CO、SO2和NO2的最大值分别为202、16.66、1.65和0.73,最小值分别为108、11.85、0.69和0.26。在此基础上,建议Ogui New Layout当地居民减少户外活动,特别是在旱季。关键词:环境空气,大气污染物,时空评价,空气质量指数
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of water quality between upstream and downstream of Thamirabarani River using multivariate statistical tools 基于多元统计工具的Thamirabarani河上下游水质比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5897/sre2023.6774
A. Anuja S., Kavitha P., M. Hency P., H. Jothi C., J. Rose R.
The present investigations were focused on the systematic analysis of surface water quality of the Thamirabarani River from upstream (Pechiparai dam to Gnaramvilai) to downstream (Vettuvenni to Thengaipattinam estuary) during the period from September 2020 to January 2021. The different hydrochemical parameters such as temperature, pH, EC, TDS, fluoride, turbidity, nitrate, phosphate, sulphate, chloride, calcium, magnesium, total hardness, DO, BOD, bicarbonate, carbonate, sodium and potassium were determined upstream (S1-S5) and downstream (S6-S10) of the river water samples. The results showed that the weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index (WAWQI) values designated two sampling stations out of ten sampling stations ‘Good’ category and another eight sampling stations ‘poor - unsuitable’ category. The results obtained were subjected to multivariate statistical analysis using Correlation matrix the significant relationship among the parameters (significance level with 0.01 and 0.05) PCA and Cluster was also calculated to determine the high pollution loads in the water sample. The mean values of the respective major ions determined are represented in the Schoeller- Berkaloff diagram. From this study the water quality was severely polluted both upstream and downstream region the water quality index and multivariate techniques can be employed for monitoring river resources which can help inadequate planning and management of the Thamirabarani river system. Key words: Correlation analysis, cluster analysis, hydrochemical parameters, principal component analysis, statistical analysis, water quality index.
本次调查的重点是系统分析2020年9月至2021年1月期间Thamirabarani河从上游(Pechiparai大坝至Gnaramvilai)到下游(Vettuvenni至Thengaipattinam河口)的地表水质量。测定了上游(S1-S5)和下游(S6-S10)水样的温度、pH、EC、TDS、氟化物、浊度、硝酸盐、磷酸盐、硫酸盐、氯化物、钙、镁、总硬度、DO、BOD、碳酸氢盐、碳酸盐、钠、钾等不同水化学参数。结果表明:加权算术水质指数(WAWQI)值在10个采样站中指定了2个采样站;类别和其他八个采样站‘差-不适合’类别。利用相关矩阵对所得结果进行多元统计分析,计算各参数之间的显著性关系(显著性水平分别为0.01和0.05),并通过主成分分析和聚类分析来确定水样中的高污染负荷。所测定的各主要离子的平均值表示在舍勒-贝克洛夫图中。研究结果表明,该河流上下游水质均受到严重污染,水质指标和多变量技术可用于河流资源监测,有助于改善塔米拉巴拉尼河水系规划和管理的不足。关键词:相关分析,聚类分析,水化学参数,主成分分析,统计分析,水质指标。
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引用次数: 0
Diurnal variability of the magnetospheric convective electric field (MCEF) from 1996 to 2019: Comparative investigation into the signatures of the geoeffectiveness of coronal mass ejections and magnetic clouds 1996 - 2019年磁层对流电场(MCEF)日变化特征:日冕物质抛射和磁云地球有效性特征的对比研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5897/sre2023.6772
Salfo Kaboré, Aristide Marie Frédéric Gyébré, Inza Gnanou, Frédéric Ouattara
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本文比较了1996 - 2019年地球有效行星际日冕物质抛射(ICMEs)引起的冲击活动和磁云对磁层对流电场(MCEF)日变化的特征。该研究是作为行星际磁场(IMF)方向的函数进行的。两种地磁活动的MCEF在时间上的变化是不同的,但都表现出对太阳周期相位的依赖。对于某一阶段,激波日MCEF的日平均值高于磁云日。同样,在任何时候,在相位最小和下降阶段,冲击日的每小时MCEF值都高于磁云活动日的每小时MCEF值。在所有阶段(无论哪个阶段)都观察到相同的结果。在相位最小时,在冲击日有夜间重连,而在磁云活动日,MCEF以一个向北的IMF结束一天。在相位极大时,这两种活动在地球磁层的裂片处都有磁重联。在下降阶段,(1)在激波活动的日子里,磁层叶重联(2)从1000 UT到2400 UT, IMF保持向南方向。关键词:磁层对流电场,行星际磁场,行星际日冕物质抛射,激波活动,磁云活动
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引用次数: 0
A comparative analysis of the development of electromagnetic pollution maps with artificial intelligence and interpolation 人工智能与插值技术开发电磁污染地图的对比分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.5897/sre2022.6762
Sorgucu Ugur
Cell phones and mobile devices have been an integral part of life over the past 30 years. In parallel with the intensity of use of mobile phones, the number of base stations has also increased. The increasing number of base stations has caused an intensity of electromagnetic pollution in the GSM band. The issue of electromagnetic pollution has become increasingly remarkable due to the claims that it can cause diseases and scientific studies carried out in this field. The number and variety of studies carried out in the last 30 years in this regard has also increased. Base stations are established with various features. While some kinds of base stations use radial antenna type, some of them use directional antennas. Depending on the region where it is established, the cell types it uses may also differ. Therefore, multiple measurements are required to analyse the impact of a base station. However, it is practically not possible to make an infinite number of measurements. Within the scope of this study, it is aimed to refine and clarify the electromagnetic pollution maps by using artificial intelligence methods. As a result of the studies carried out in this area, electromagnetic pollution maps have become much more detailed.
在过去的30年里,手机和移动设备已经成为生活中不可或缺的一部分。随着移动电话使用的频繁,基站的数量也在增加。随着基站数量的不断增加,GSM频段的电磁污染日益严重。电磁污染的问题已经变得越来越引人注目,因为它可以导致疾病的说法和在这一领域进行的科学研究。在过去30年中,在这方面进行的研究的数量和种类也有所增加。基站的建立具有各种各样的特点。有些基站使用径向天线,有些则使用定向天线。根据它建立的区域,它使用的细胞类型也可能不同。因此,需要多种测量来分析基站的影响。然而,实际上不可能进行无限次的测量。在本研究范围内,旨在利用人工智能方法对电磁污染图进行细化和澄清。由于在这一领域进行的研究,电磁污染地图变得更加详细。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of poultry manure application rates on growth and yield of Saba (Saba senegalensis) in Southeastern Nigeria 禽粪施用量对尼日利亚东南部塞内加尔沙巴生长和产量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.5897/sre2022.6759
O. Kolawole, Mabel Ndubuaku Uchenna, Kayode Baiyeri Paul
An experiment to determine the effect of poultry manure (PM) application rates on growth and yield of S. senegalensis was conducted at the Department of Crop Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. The experiment was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) of four rates of poultry manure (0, 10, 20 and 30 t ha–1) replicated three times. Analysis of variance results indicated that PM significantly (p < 0.05) influenced most of the growth attributes measured with 20 t ha-1 having the longest vine (106.5 and 140.3 cm) at 4 and 5 MAT, respectively. It also produced more leaves (77.9, 132.1, 175.9 and 250) at 2, 3, 4 and 5 MAT, respectively and had the highest number of branches of 13.85, 22.70, 27.6, 39.2 and 61.1 across the months. Most of the phenological traits were positively influenced by PM rates. Earliest days to 60% (138.0 days) and 100% (167.0 days) flower bud formation, flower bud break (191.0 days) and fruit formation (194.3 days) were associated with 30 t ha–1 of PM. Poultry manure had no significant effect on all the yield components and yield measured. Although, PM applied at 20 t ha–1 had the earliest days (706) to harvest and had the tendency to increase S. senegalensis yield. Further increase of PM rate beyond 20 t ha–1 decreased growth and yield traits taken. The use of PM at 20 t ha–1 appeared optimum and could be recommended for the cultivation of S, senegalensis in the study area.
在尼日利亚大学恩苏卡分校作物科学系进行了禽粪施用量对塞内加尔稻生长和产量影响的试验。试验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD), 4种添加量(0、10、20和30 t hm - 1)重复3次。方差分析结果表明,PM显著(p < 0.05)影响了20 t hm -1条件下的大部分生长属性,在4 MAT和5 MAT条件下,葡萄蔓最长(106.5 cm和140.3 cm)。在2、3、4和5 MAT时叶片数量分别为77.9、132.1、175.9和250片,分枝数最高,分别为13.85、22.70、27.6、39.2和61.1。大部分物候性状均受PM率的正向影响。施用30 t ha-1 PM可使花蕾形成时间提前至60% (138.0 d)、100% (167.0 d)、花蕾破裂时间提前至191.0 d、果实形成时间提前至194.3 d。禽粪对产量各组成部分及实测产量均无显著影响。施用20 t hm - 1 PM收获时间最早(706年),且有提高塞内加尔葡萄产量的趋势。超过20 t hm - 1后,进一步增加PM率会降低生长和产量性状。20 t hm - 1 PM的施用效果最佳,可推荐用于研究区塞内加尔沙芥的栽培。
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引用次数: 0
Re-orienting developing countries scientific research for industrial development 为发展中国家的工业发展重新定位科学研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.5897/sre2022.6755
J. T. Nyerhovwo
The development of countries is now mostly dependent on their research and how fast they can convert the results into tangible products and services. Employment of research for industrial development is not being encouraged in developing countries. Developing countries must engage more in research that will contribute positively to their economy. Encouraging collaboration and entrepreneurship within and across different disciplines will serve as impetus to create alternative local products as well as chart a course for a competitive future. The transfer of innovative research and technology from our universities and research centers into the economy can be driven by university lecturers and researchers from institutes.
各国的发展现在主要取决于它们的研究,以及它们将研究成果转化为有形产品和服务的速度。发展中国家不鼓励利用研究促进工业发展。发展中国家必须更多地参与对其经济有积极贡献的研究。鼓励不同学科内部和跨学科的合作和创业将有助于创造替代的本地产品,并为竞争的未来制定路线。大学讲师和研究机构的研究人员可以推动创新研究和技术从我们的大学和研究中心转移到经济中。
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引用次数: 0
A review of research trends on Nattrassia mangiferae from 1966-2022: A bibliometric approach 从文献计量学角度看1966-2022年芒果科植物研究动态
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.5897/sre2022.6754
Jamali Samad
In recent years, Nattrassia mangiferae has received tremendous attention as a destructive plant pathogen that may potentially infect humans and animals. The pathogen was isolated from 61 species belonging to 47 genera and 30 family plants but was most frequently isolated from Cactaceae, Rosaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Anacardiaceae, and Rutaceae hosts. To systematically and comprehensively describe the progress, trends, and hotspots of N. mangiferae research, the 376 related publications from 1966 to 2022 were collected from the Scopus database. The bibliometric characteristics including publication output, countries/region of focus, author’s productivity, most prolific authors , authorship pattern, citation frequency, institutes, most prolific journ als, and research focus were evaluated by using Excel 2013 and VOSviewer. Out of 376 original articles, there are 139 plant and 237 human studies. The leading countries based on the number of publications were the United States, the United Kingdom, and Brazil. A sharp increase in the number of studies related to the pathogenicity of N. mangiferae during 2018 to 2021 was observed, coinciding with an increase in the number of short reports and outbreak reports worldwide. The journal and subject categories with the most significant publications are Plant Disease and Medical Mycology, respectively. The most common document types were article, note, review, and letter. N. mangiferae is a thermophilic fungus, and warming temperatures may weaken trees and affect their susceptibility to this pathogen. The increase in reports of the pathogenicity of this pathogen on various plants and humans from 70 different countries in recent years shows the importance of this pathogen as a sever threat to the world. Our bibliometric analysis reveals the current research hotspots and topic trends on N. mangiferae , thus offering potential clues for further examination.
近年来,芒果树作为一种可能感染人类和动物的破坏性植物病原体受到了极大的关注。该病原体从30科47属61种植物中分离出来,但最常见的是从仙人掌科、蔷薇科、大戟科、Anacardiae和芸香科寄主中分离出来的。为了系统、全面地描述芒果科研究的进展、趋势和热点,从Scopus数据库中收集了1966年至2022年的376篇相关出版物。使用Excel 2013和VOSviewer评估了文献计量学特征,包括出版物产出、关注国家/地区、作者生产力、最多产作者、作者模式、引用频率、研究机构、最多产期刊和研究重点。在376篇原创文章中,有139篇植物研究和237篇人类研究。根据出版物数量,领先的国家是美国、英国和巴西。2018年至2021年,与芒果N.mangiferae致病性相关的研究数量急剧增加,与此同时,全球短报告和疫情报告的数量也在增加。最重要出版物的期刊和学科类别分别是《植物病》和《医学真菌学》。最常见的文档类型是文章、笔记、评论和信函。芒果N.mangiferae是一种嗜热真菌,温度升高可能会削弱树木,影响它们对这种病原体的易感性。近年来,来自70个不同国家的关于这种病原体对各种植物和人类的致病性的报告越来越多,这表明了这种病原体对世界的严重威胁的重要性。我们的文献计量学分析揭示了目前芒果科的研究热点和主题趋势,从而为进一步研究提供了潜在的线索。
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