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The oncogenome of the domestic cat 家猫的癌基因
IF 56.9 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1126/science.ady6651
Bailey A. Francis, Latasha Ludwig, Chang He, Melanie Dobromylskyj, Christof A. Bertram, Heike Aupperle-Lellbach, Hannah Wong, Aiden P. Foster, Mark J. Arends, Alejandro Suárez-Bonnet, Simon L. Priestnall, Laetitia Tatiersky, Fernanda Castillo-Alcala, Angie Rupp, Arlene Khachadoorian, Eda Parlak, Marine Inglebert, Shevaniee Umamaheswaran, Saamin Cheema, Martin Del Castillo Velasco-Herrera, Kim Wong, Ian C. Vermes, Jamie Billington, Sven Rottenberg, Geoffrey A. Wood, David J. Adams, Louise van der Weyden
Cancer is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in domestic cats. Because the mutational landscape of domestic cat tumors remains uncharacterized, we performed targeted sequencing of 493 feline tumor–normal tissue pairs from 13 tumor types, focusing on the feline orthologs of ~1000 human cancer genes. TP53 was the most frequently mutated gene, and the most recurrent copy number alterations were loss of PTEN or FAS or gain of MYC . By identifying 31 driver genes, mutational signatures, viral sequences, and tumor-predisposing germline variants, our study provides insight into the domestic cat oncogenome. We demonstrate key similarities with the human oncogenome, confirming the cat as a valuable model for comparative studies, and identify potentially actionable mutations, aligning with a “One Medicine” approach.
癌症是家猫发病和死亡的常见原因。由于家猫肿瘤的突变格局尚未确定,我们对来自13种肿瘤类型的493对猫肿瘤-正常组织进行了靶向测序,重点研究了约1000种人类癌症基因的猫同源基因。TP53是最常见的突变基因,最常见的拷贝数改变是PTEN或FAS的缺失或MYC的增加。通过鉴定31个驱动基因、突变特征、病毒序列和易患肿瘤的种系变异,我们的研究提供了对家猫肿瘤基因组的深入了解。我们展示了与人类肿瘤基因组的关键相似性,证实了猫作为比较研究的有价值模型,并确定了潜在的可操作突变,与“一种药物”方法一致。
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引用次数: 0
Onset of millennial climate variability with the intensification of Northern Hemisphere glaciation 千年气候变率的开始与北半球冰川作用的增强
IF 56.9 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1126/science.ady7970
David A. Hodell, Fátima Abrantes, Carlos A. Alvarez Zarikian, Timothy D. Herbert, Mengyao Du, Simon J. Crowhurst, Maryline Mleneck-Vautravers, James E. Rolfe, Xi Chen, Hannah L. Brooks, William B. Clark, Louise F. B. Dauchy-Tric, Viviane dos Santos Rocha, José-Abel Flores, Sophia K. V. Hines, Huai-Hsuan May Huang, Hisashi Ikeda, Stefanie Kaboth-Bahr, Junichiro Kuroda, Jasmin M. Link, Jerry F. McManus, Bryce A. Mitsunaga, Lucien Nana Yobo, Celeste T. Pallone, Xiaolei Pang, Marion Y. Péral, Emília Salgueiro, Saray Sanchez, Komal Verma, Jiawang Wu, Chuang Xuan, Jimin Yu, Lauren A. Haygood, Diederik Liebrand, Vitor Magalhães, Monserrat Alonso-Garcia, Mónica Duque-Castaño, Fernanda Ferreira, Mafalda Freitas, Lívia Gebara Cordeiro, Isabelle Gil, María González-Martín, Ana Lopes, Cristina Lopes, Vasiliki Margari, Laura Martín-García, Lélia Matos, Aline Mega, Giulia Molina, Filipa Naughton, Dulce Oliveira, Andreia Rebotim, Teresa Rodrigues, André Santana, Raúl Trejos-Tamayo, Polychronis C. Tzedakis
The Quaternary Period (the last 2.58 Ma) was characterized by the waxing and waning of large ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere. Using sediment sequences from the Iberian Margin, we demonstrate that expansion of Northern Hemisphere ice sheets around 2.7 Ma was accompanied by the emergence of millennial climate variability (MCV) during glacial periods. The onset of MCV at ~2.7 Ma was heralded by isolated precursor events, followed by multiple millennial climate oscillations at ~2.5 Ma. These events coincided with deposition of ice-rafted detritus in the North Atlantic, suggesting a role for marine-terminating ice sheets. Once established, MCV became an intrinsic feature of glacial climates of the Quaternary. Our findings underscore the profound impact Northern Hemisphere glaciation had on climate variability across multiple time scales.
第四纪(最后2.58 Ma)以北半球大冰原的盛衰为特征。利用伊比利亚边缘的沉积物序列,我们证明了2.7 Ma左右北半球冰盖的扩张伴随着冰期千年气候变率(MCV)的出现。在~2.7 Ma时,MCV的发生是由孤立的前体事件预示的,随后是~2.5 Ma的多千年气候振荡。这些事件与北大西洋浮冰碎屑的沉积相吻合,表明了海洋终结冰盖的作用。一旦建立,MCV就成为第四纪冰川气候的固有特征。我们的发现强调了北半球冰川作用在多个时间尺度上对气候变率的深远影响。
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引用次数: 0
Reimagining STEM doctoral training 重塑STEM博士培训
IF 56.9 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1126/science.aeg3525
Ian Banks, Prineha Narang
In an era of heightened global competition in science and technology and geopolitical tensions, United States leadership in science has been diminishing. The 2025 Nature Index found that in elite science journals, China accounted for 56% of the publications in 2024, whereas the US contributed only 10%. This is in stark contrast to 5 years earlier when the US still topped the ranking—but China’s surge was becoming apparent. The rapid change indicates that a remodeling of the US science ecosystem is warranted, including the creation of new paths to earning PhDs in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, if the United States is to cultivate a much needed, highly skilled scientific workforce.
在全球科技竞争加剧和地缘政治紧张的时代,美国在科学领域的领导地位一直在减弱。2025年自然指数发现,在精英科学期刊中,中国在2024年的出版物中占56%,而美国只占10%。这与5年前的情况形成鲜明对比,当时美国仍位居榜首,但中国的崛起正变得越来越明显。这种快速变化表明,如果美国要培养急需的高技能科学劳动力,美国科学生态系统的重塑是有必要的,包括在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域创造获得博士学位的新途径。
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引用次数: 0
Single-molecule infrared spectroscopy with scanning tunneling microscopy 单分子红外光谱扫描隧道显微镜
IF 56.9 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1126/science.adz6643
Kangkai Liang, Zihao Wang, Weike Quan, Yueqing Shi, Hao Zhou, Liya Bi, Zhiyuan Yin, Nathan Romero, Mark Young, Shaowei Li
Probing vibrations at the single-molecule level is essential for achieving bond-specific chemical control in realistic heterogeneous environments. Here, we introduce a new measurement scheme that integrates frequency-tunable infrared excitation with scanning tunneling microscopy to characterize vibration-mediated nuclear motions of single molecules. We first validated the technique by monitoring the infrared-induced rotation of the ethynyl radical and then applied it to mapping pyrrolidine’s conformational dynamics. The resulting broadband spectra captured fundamental vibrational modes together with rich overtone and combination bands inaccessible by conventional methods, which we confirmed with isotopic substitutions. Density functional theory calculations showed that delocalized modes coupled with pyrrolidine ring puckering drive the structural transition, revealing altered selection rules compared with traditional infrared spectroscopy. This new experimental platform enables molecular vibrations and transformations to be probed with atomic precision.
探测单分子水平的振动对于在现实的异质环境中实现键特异性化学控制至关重要。在这里,我们介绍了一种新的测量方案,将频率可调红外激发与扫描隧道显微镜相结合,以表征单分子振动介导的核运动。我们首先通过监测红外诱导乙基自由基的旋转来验证该技术,然后将其应用于吡咯烷的构象动力学。由此产生的宽带光谱捕获了基本振动模式以及丰富的泛音和常规方法无法获得的组合带,我们用同位素取代证实了这一点。密度泛函理论计算表明,离域模式与吡咯烷环皱化耦合驱动了结构跃迁,与传统红外光谱相比,揭示了不同的选择规则。这个新的实验平台使分子振动和转化能够以原子精度进行探测。
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引用次数: 0
Giant viruses hijack their hosts' protein factories. 巨型病毒劫持了宿主的蛋白质工厂。
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1126/science.aeg5598
Catherine Offord

Researchers identify a complex that hands a mimivirus control of protein synthesis in infected amoebae.

研究人员在受感染的变形虫体内发现了一种复合体,这种复合体使一种微型病毒控制了蛋白质的合成。
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引用次数: 0
In Science Journals. 发表在科学期刊上。
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1126/science.aeg4775
Yevgeniya Nusinovich, Keith T Smith, Yury V Suleymanov, Di Jiang, Dorothy Hallberg, Stella M Hurtley, Sacha Vignieri, Peter Stern, Mattia Maroso, Angela Hessler, Ekeoma Uzogara, Christiana N Fogg, Wei Wong

Highlights from the Science family of journals.

《科学》系列杂志精选。
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引用次数: 0
Cyborg pancreatic islet organoids 半机器人胰岛类器官
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19
Jochen Lang, Matthieu Raoux
Stem cells can be manipulated to form organoids—three-dimensional structures that mimic the vital functions of organs. Organoids are useful for research into developmental, physiological, and pathophysiological mechanisms, and for improving therapies. The ability to monitor and steer organoid maturation in situ, noninvasively, in real time, and over months has the potential to transform biomedical research and regenerative medicine but poses considerable biotechnological challenges (1). On page 786 of this issue, Li et al. (2) report the differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into pancreatic islet micro-organs containing microelectrodes. These “cyborg pancreatic organoids” enable cell-specific long-term monitoring of islet cell activities, opening new avenues in diabetes research and cell therapy.
干细胞可以被操纵形成类器官——模仿器官重要功能的三维结构。类器官有助于研究发育、生理和病理生理机制,并有助于改进治疗方法。原位、无创、实时、数月监测和引导类器官成熟的能力有可能改变生物医学研究和再生医学,但也带来了相当大的生物技术挑战(1)。在本期的786页,Li等人(2)报道了人类多能干细胞分化为含有微电极的胰岛微器官。这些“半机械人胰腺类器官”能够对胰岛细胞活动进行细胞特异性的长期监测,为糖尿病研究和细胞治疗开辟了新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
The oncogenome of the domestic cat 家猫的癌基因
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19
Bailey A. Francis, Latasha Ludwig, Chang He, Melanie Dobromylskyj, Christof A. Bertram, Heike Aupperle-Lellbach, Hannah Wong, Aiden P. Foster, Mark J. Arends, Alejandro Suárez-Bonnet, Simon L. Priestnall, Laetitia Tatiersky, Fernanda Castillo-Alcala, Angie Rupp, Arlene Khachadoorian, Eda Parlak, Marine Inglebert, Shevaniee Umamaheswaran, Saamin Cheema, Martin Del Castillo Velasco-Herrera, Kim Wong, Ian C. Vermes, Jamie Billington, Sven Rottenberg, Geoffrey A. Wood, David J. Adams, Louise van der Weyden
Cancer is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in domestic cats. Because the mutational landscape of domestic cat tumors remains uncharacterized, we performed targeted sequencing of 493 feline tumor–normal tissue pairs from 13 tumor types, focusing on the feline orthologs of ~1000 human cancer genes. TP53 was the most frequently mutated gene, and the most recurrent copy number alterations were loss of PTEN or FAS or gain of MYC. By identifying 31 driver genes, mutational signatures, viral sequences, and tumor-predisposing germline variants, our study provides insight into the domestic cat oncogenome. We demonstrate key similarities with the human oncogenome, confirming the cat as a valuable model for comparative studies, and identify potentially actionable mutations, aligning with a “One Medicine” approach.
癌症是家猫发病和死亡的常见原因。由于家猫肿瘤的突变格局尚未确定,我们对来自13种肿瘤类型的493对猫肿瘤-正常组织进行了靶向测序,重点研究了约1000种人类癌症基因的猫同源基因。TP53是最常见的突变基因,最常见的拷贝数改变是PTEN或FAS的缺失或MYC的增加。通过鉴定31个驱动基因、突变特征、病毒序列和易患肿瘤的种系变异,我们的研究提供了对家猫肿瘤基因组的深入了解。我们展示了与人类肿瘤基因组的关键相似性,证实了猫作为比较研究的有价值模型,并确定了潜在的可操作突变,与“一种药物”方法一致。
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引用次数: 0
Protect US fisheries with fair markets 用公平市场保护美国渔业
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19
Martin D. Smith
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引用次数: 0
In search of meaning. 寻找意义。
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1126/science.aee8641
Marcus Perlman, Bodo Winter

The origins of language are not found in the bouba-kiki effect.

语言的起源并没有在bouba-kiki效应中找到。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Science
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