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Bacteria gain a firm hold in the airways 细菌在呼吸道中得到了牢固的控制
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19
Françoise Jacob-Dubuisson
Pathogenic bacteria belonging to the genus Bordetella infect the upper airways of various mammals and birds and include the whooping cough agent Bordetella pertussis. Bacteria bear proteins on their surface called adhesins that attach to a substratum, other bacteria, or eukaryotic cells. Bordetella express filamentous hemagglutinin (FhaB), an adhesin with a distinct tropism for ciliated epithelial cells that line the respiratory tract. On page 825 of this issue, Costello et al. (1) report that FhaB inserts its C-terminal domain into the cilia of epithelial cells. This allows the domain to latch on to microtubules, the cytoskeletal core of cilia. This fastening enables Bordetella to move down to the cilia base, where it is shielded from being trapped by mucus and swept out of the airways. The mechanism explains the tenacious binding of these bacteria to beating cilia, a distinct feature of B. pertussis virulence.
博德特拉属致病菌感染各种哺乳动物和鸟类的上呼吸道,包括百日咳病原体博德特拉百日咳。细菌表面有一种叫做黏附素的蛋白质,可以附着在基质、其他细菌或真核细胞上。博德氏菌表达丝状血凝素(FhaB),这是一种粘附素,对呼吸道纤毛上皮细胞具有明显的亲和性。在本期的825页,Costello等人(1)报道了FhaB将其c端结构域插入上皮细胞的纤毛中。这使得该结构域能够附着在微管上,微管是纤毛的细胞骨架核心。这种固定使博德特拉菌能够向下移动到纤毛基部,在那里它被保护起来,不被粘液困住,并从气道中被扫出去。这种机制解释了这些细菌顽强地结合到跳动的纤毛上,这是百日咳毒力的一个明显特征。
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引用次数: 0
Brazil endangers global climate and health 巴西危害全球气候和健康
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19
Carlos José Saldanha Machado, Rodrigo Machado Vilani, Philip M. Fearnside
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引用次数: 0
In Other Journals 在其他期刊
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19
Ian S. Osborne, Priscilla N. Kelly, Phil Szuromi, Melissa McCartney, Ekeoma Uzogara, Mattia Maroso, L. Bryan Ray
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引用次数: 0
Unorthodox 'vaccine' offers broad protection in mice. 非正统的“疫苗”在老鼠身上提供了广泛的保护。
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1126/science.aeg5596
Mitch Leslie

Immune-stimulating cocktail could shield against diverse bacterial and viral infections.

免疫刺激鸡尾酒可以防止多种细菌和病毒感染。
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引用次数: 0
Deciphering D. 破译D。
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1126/science.aeg4774
Jon Cohen

A mysterious influenza strain infects livestock around the world. Scientists worry it could become a threat to humans as well.

一种神秘的流感病毒感染了世界各地的牲畜。科学家担心它也会对人类构成威胁。
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引用次数: 0
In Other Journals. 在其他期刊。
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1126/science.aeg4776
Ian S Osborne, Priscilla N Kelly, Phil Szuromi, Melissa McCartney, Ekeoma Uzogara, Mattia Maroso, L Bryan Ray

Editors' selections from the current scientific literature.

编辑从当前的科学文献中选择。
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引用次数: 0
Protect US fisheries with fair markets. 用公平市场保护美国渔业。
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1126/science.aef2556
Martin D Smith
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引用次数: 0
Invasive mussel is rapidly spreading in Amazonian rivers. 入侵的贻贝正在亚马逊河中迅速蔓延。
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1126/science.aeg5594
Sofia Moutinho

After devastating ecosystems and livelihoods across South America, the golden mussel fulfills a dire prediction.

在破坏了整个南美洲的生态系统和生计之后,金贻贝实现了一个可怕的预言。
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引用次数: 0
Scimitar-crested Spinosaurus species from the Sahara caps stepwise spinosaurid radiation 撒哈拉地区的弯冠棘龙限制了棘龙类的逐步辐射
IF 56.9 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1126/science.adx5486
Paul C. Sereno, Daniel Vidal, Nathan P. Myhrvold, Evan Johnson-Ransom, María Ciudad Real, Stephanie L. Baumgart, Noelia Sánchez Fontela, Todd L. Green, Evan T. Saitta, Boubé Adamou, Lauren L. Bop, Tyler M. Keillor, Erin C. Fitzgerald, Didier B. Dutheil, Robert A. S. Laroche, Alexandre V. Demers-Potvin, Álvaro Simarro, Francesc Gascó-Lluna, Ana Lázaro, Arturo Gamonal, Charles V. Beightol, Vincent Reneleau, Rachel Vautrin, Filippo Bertozzo, Alejandro Granados, Grace Kinney-Broderick, Jordan C. Mallon, Rafael M. Lindoso, Jahandar Ramezani
We describe a close relative of Spinosaurus aegyptiacus , the sail-backed, fish-eating giant from nearshore deposits of northern Africa. Spinosaurus mirabilis sp. nov., discovered in the central Sahara alongside long-necked dinosaurs in a riparian habitat, is distinguished by a scimitar-shaped bony crest projecting far above its skull roof. We discern three discrete phases in spinosaurid evolution. During the first phase with roots in the Jurassic, an elongate fish-snaring skull emerged that soon was modified along divergent paths. During a second Early Cretaceous phase, spinosaurids became the dominant predators in circum-Tethyan habitats. The final phase began just before the Late Cretaceous during the opening of the Atlantic Ocean, when spinosaurines attained maximum body size as shallow water ambush specialists limited geographically to northern Africa and South America.
我们描述了埃及棘龙的近亲,一种来自北非近岸沉积物的帆背、吃鱼的巨型恐龙。奇迹棘龙是在撒哈拉沙漠中部的一个河岸栖息地与长颈恐龙一起被发现的,它的特点是它的头骨顶部有一个远高于头骨顶部的弯刀状骨嵴。我们在棘龙的进化中发现了三个独立的阶段。在起源于侏罗纪的第一阶段,一个细长的捕鱼头骨出现了,很快就沿着不同的路径进行了修改。在第二个早白垩纪阶段,棘龙类成为特提斯周围栖息地的主要掠食者。最后一个阶段开始于晚白垩纪大西洋开放之前,当时棘龙的体型达到了最大值,成为地理上仅限于北非和南美洲的浅水伏击专家。
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引用次数: 0
AI raises the productivity bar 人工智能提高了生产力标准
IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-19
Lingfei Wu, Bogdan Vasilescu
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引用次数: 0
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