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Analysis of the content of 6th grade math book based on William Rummy technique and Bloom cognitive categories 基于William Rummy技巧和Bloom认知范畴的六年级数学课本内容分析
Pub Date : 2014-11-29 DOI: 10.14196/SJR.V3I11.1648
Arab Ghareaghaji
The aim of present paper is to investigate and analysis of the content of activities, text and images of 6 th grade math book in 2013 based on William Rummy and analysis of activities, exercises and problems according to Bloom cognitive categories. The method used in this research is content analysis. Statistical community of the work is the 6 th grade math book published in year 2013. Results of research demonstrated that engagement coefficient of activities, text and images are 0.85, 1.5 and 1.85, respectively which implies that these parts of math book are written in an active manner. Engagement coefficient of images as much as 1.85 shows that images of the book engages the student in learning process. Moreover, engagement coefficient of exercises is determined to be 1.2 which shows that exercises are written in an active manner. Furthermore, in part of analysis of activity based index, engagement activity is determined to be 0.85 which shows that the book is activity based. In part of analysis based on Bloom cognitive categories, it is found out that 79.68% of activities and exercises of the book are in the level of understanding, 16.60% are in the level of application and 2.63% are in the level of analysis. This analysis showed that within book, number of exercises, activities and problems in the highest level of recognition category are limited.
本论文的目的是在威廉·拉米的基础上,对2013年六年级数学课本的活动、文字和图像内容进行调查和分析,并根据布鲁姆的认知分类对活动、练习和问题进行分析。本研究采用的方法是内容分析法。统计社区的工作是2013年出版的六年级数学书。研究结果表明,活动参与系数为0.85,文字参与系数为1.5,图片参与系数为1.85,说明数学教材的这些部分是积极的。图像的参与系数高达1.85,说明书本图像使学生参与到学习过程中。此外,确定习题的参与系数为1.2,表明习题的写作是积极的。此外,在基于活动的指数分析部分,确定了参与活动为0.85,这表明本书是基于活动的。在基于Bloom认知分类的部分分析中发现,本书中79.68%的活动和练习处于理解水平,16.60%处于应用水平,2.63%处于分析水平。分析表明,在书中,最高水平识别类别的练习、活动和问题数量有限。
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引用次数: 0
A study of personality aspects of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) in the Holy Qur’an and its comparison with the poetry of well-known poets at Islamic era 《古兰经》中先知穆罕默德的人格特征及其与伊斯兰时代著名诗人诗歌的比较研究
Pub Date : 2014-08-30 DOI: 10.14196/sjr.v3i8.1669
Maryam Safavi, M. Khaksar
With the emergence of Islam faith throughout the Arabia Peninsula, the Arabian poetry entered a new era. The poets who eulogized Arab tribes’ ideals at the Pre-Islamic Ignorance Age, at the dawn of Islam changed their direction to spirituality or the adoration of God’s saints, especially the Prophet of Islam. The poets who exalted and revered the Prophet and his superior qualities in their poetry were generally devoted to the Islamic faith and exalted the Prophet genuinely and from the bottom of their heart. Some of these poets include HissanIbnThabit Ansari, AbdallhIbnRavaheh, KaebIbn Malik and KaebIbnZahir which their poetry has been recorded in the history. In their poetry on the Prophet, such poets defended the Prophet’s faith and supreme intentions and mostly eulogized His proper attributes such as generosity, affability, patience, forgiveness, honesty and sanctity, divine mission and prophecy, etc. and they utilized illuminating verses of the Holy Qur’an in their poetry and founded the basis of their artistic work on the commendation of the Prophet so as to achieve their own perfection.
随着伊斯兰教信仰在整个阿拉伯半岛的兴起,阿拉伯诗歌进入了一个新的时代。在前伊斯兰无知时代歌颂阿拉伯部落理想的诗人,在伊斯兰教的黎明,改变了他们的方向,转向灵性或崇拜真主的圣人,特别是伊斯兰教的先知。那些在诗歌中赞美和尊崇先知及其卓越品质的诗人,一般都是忠于伊斯兰信仰,发自内心地赞美先知的。其中一些诗人包括HissanIbnThabit Ansari, AbdallhIbnRavaheh, KaebIbn Malik和KaebIbnZahir,他们的诗歌已被记录在历史上。在他们关于先知的诗歌中,这些诗人捍卫先知的信仰和最高的意图,大多颂扬他的适当属性,如慷慨,和蔼可亲,耐心,宽恕,诚实和神圣,神圣的使命和预言等,他们在诗歌中使用了《古兰经》中启明的经文,并在对先知的赞扬上建立了他们艺术作品的基础,以达到他们自己的完美。
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引用次数: 0
Health administrative and administrative identification in Iran 伊朗卫生行政和行政鉴定
Pub Date : 2014-08-30 DOI: 10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1662
Mohsen Zarei Jlyany, Gholam Reza Sharafi, M. Tavani, M. Haghighatian, M. Tavani
Today, the official health as an important approach in dealing with corruption experts have noted, on this article  the  concept  identification  of organizational culture and organizational social capital, their ways of strengthening the fight against corruption is considered. In this article History of Corruption in Iran and definitions of corruption and various forms of corruption by government employees that include embezzlement, and black corruption...  In addition, citizen’s corruption is divided into three categories and finally, corruption strategies and suggestions for improvement are provided.
今天,官员卫生作为应对腐败的重要手段的专家已经注意到,本文对组织文化和组织社会资本的概念进行了识别,对它们加强反腐败斗争的途径进行了思考。在这篇文章中,伊朗的腐败史和腐败的定义以及政府雇员的各种形式的腐败,包括贪污和黑色腐败……并将公民腐败分为三类,最后提出腐败策略和改进建议。
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引用次数: 0
The effective self-awareness skills teaching on reduce the high-risk behavior among high school boy students 有效的自我意识技能教学对降低高中男生高危行为的影响
Pub Date : 2014-08-30 DOI: 10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1664
Hamid Arjang, Leila Jabari, Sara Takalo
The aim of this investigation is study self-awareness skills teaching on reduce the High-risk behavior among high school boy students. The research is semi- empirical pre-test post-test with a control group. The study population consisted of all high school boy students in Kermanshah region, among them 216 people was selected in cluster accident sampling. All of them have responded the questionnaire of high-risk behaviors. This questionnaire was made by Shoja'i Baghyny (2009), 30 of those who scored above the mean was selected after cloning based on age and educational status of the parents, and  were divided randomly into two groups: control and experimental group. The experimental groups were trained self-awareness skills 10 sessions of 90. In this period, the control group received no training. to analysis,  the spss software for data , covariance analysis were used Results are in 95%  significance level and showed that self-awareness education were reduce the High-risk behavior in the experimental group.
本研究旨在探讨自我意识技能教学在减少高中男生高危行为中的作用。本研究采用半实证的前测后测法,并设有对照组。研究人群为克尔曼沙阿地区所有高中男生,其中选取216人进行集群事故抽样。所有患者都完成了高危行为问卷调查。本问卷由Shoja'i Baghyny(2009)制作,根据父母的年龄和受教育程度,克隆后选取30名平均分以上的人,随机分为对照组和实验组。实验组接受自我意识技能训练,每组90次,共10次。在此期间,对照组没有接受任何训练。采用spss软件对数据进行分析,采用协方差分析。结果在95%的显著性水平上,表明自我意识教育降低了实验组的高危行为。
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引用次数: 1
Constitutional status of women in literature, with an emphasis on poetry, Seyed Ashrafodin Gilani 女性在文学中的宪法地位,重点是诗歌,赛义德·阿什拉夫丁·吉拉尼
Pub Date : 2014-08-29 DOI: 10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1668
Abolfazl Yadollahi Aslan, Kobra Roshani
In constitutional literature, the authors make it progressive elements were made, she was a member of the public body, with the male counterparts, and that the country has historically been wronged him, his rights had been ignored, and now it was time, the scene comes in various arenas, friend and partner is male, and the role of science and culture. This new approach not happen spontaneously, it must have historical roots in the reign of Naserodin Shah and Mozaffarodin Shah who will sow the seeds of the idea of ​​progress and transformation, and its evolution, the revolution to fruition. The issue of women in the early stages, in the works of thinkers such as Akhondzadeh, Mirza Molkom Khan, Zeinolabedin Maragheiand others were told. These are the ideas of the Enlightenment, and the social transformations West were influenced by the philosophy of equality in the social foundations necessary to change all Iranians knew. Hence, the idea of ​​freedom and equality to all people regardless of sex, color, religion, or station, they generalized the class. Akhondzadeh in Book Review, "a word" Mirza Yusof Mostasharoddovleh, set forth a radical female and accept the legal position of women falling rejected. Mirza Molkom Khan, the issue of women, More sober looked at the expression of her dress, build intellectual challenges.
在宪法文学中,作者使它成为进步的元素,她是公共机构的一员,与男性同行,并认为国家历史上一直冤枉他,他的权利被忽视,现在是时候了,场景出现在各个舞台上,朋友和伙伴是男性,而科学和文化的作用。这种新方法不是自发发生的,它必须在纳塞罗丁·沙阿和莫扎法罗丁·沙阿的统治时期有历史根源,他们将播下进步和变革思想的种子,并将其演变为革命的成果。早期阶段的妇女问题,在思想家如Akhondzadeh, Mirza Molkom Khan, Zeinolabedin maraghei和其他人的作品中被告知。这些都是启蒙运动的思想,西方的社会变革受到平等哲学的影响,这是改变所有伊朗人都知道的必要的社会基础。因此,自由和平等的观念不分性别、肤色、宗教或地位,他们将阶级普遍化。阿贡扎德在《书评》中“一句话”米尔扎·尤索夫·莫斯塔沙罗德多莱,提出了激进女性和接受女性堕落的法律地位的拒绝。米尔扎·莫尔科姆·汗对女性的问题,更清醒地审视着她对着装、建筑知识分子的表达。
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引用次数: 0
The Study of Diet for Pregnant Women in the City of Arak 阿拉克市孕妇饮食研究
Pub Date : 2014-08-23 DOI: 10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1651
F. Ghaderi
The life cycle begins with the pregnancy that no primary person has detailed scientific knowledge of its nature; this is why civilized people, only in the recent century, have acquired information from genetics, and there are still a lot of things they must learn (Farokhnia, 2002, P.71). In this regard, the researcher intends to review traditional beliefs related to dietary habits of women during pregnancy and delivery in Arak, the center of Central Province, and what is attended to by the researcher in the study is what kinds of food people of this region recommend the pregnant women; what kinds of food are harmful to the pregnant women; how much is the impact of religious thoughts on nutrition, health and hygiene during pregnancy; and also what prayers people of this region recommend the pregnant women during pregnancy. In the following, customs held during pregnancy and delivery as the manifestation of thoughts of people of the region are taken into account; and in the end, what the researcher attends to is the resulting effect and changes in people’s thinking in the field of the pregnant women’s nutrition created due to cultural, social and economic changes as well as understanding of some applied aspects of traditional health and nutrition study and its beliefs in order to promote the level of community health which is effective in some part of community health culture and the more richness of people’s culture.
生命周期从怀孕开始,没有人对怀孕的性质有详细的科学知识;这就是为什么文明的人,只是在最近一个世纪,已经从遗传学中获得了信息,还有很多事情他们必须学习(Farokhnia, 2002, P.71)。为此,研究者打算回顾中部省份中心阿拉克地区妇女在怀孕和分娩期间的饮食习惯相关的传统信仰,研究者在研究中关注的是该地区的人们向孕妇推荐什么样的食物;哪些食物对孕妇有害?宗教思想对怀孕期间营养、健康和卫生的影响有多大?以及这个地区的人们对怀孕期间的孕妇有什么建议。以下将考虑到怀孕和分娩期间的习俗,这是该地区人民思想的体现;最后,研究人员关注的是由于文化、社会和经济的变化,以及对传统健康和营养研究的一些应用方面及其信仰的理解,在孕妇营养领域所产生的影响和人们思维的变化,以促进社区健康水平的提高,这在社区健康文化的一部分是有效的,人们的文化更加丰富。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the Rate of Internet Dependence and its Relationship with Sincerity in the Family Among High School Students (Boys and Girls) 高中生网络依赖率及其与家庭诚信关系的研究(男生和女生)
Pub Date : 2014-08-23 DOI: 10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1638
M. Naeemi, S. Naeemi, A. Malekirad
Today the culture of medium by the superiority of the internet has become  the most dominating and the most influential culture in the society. The focus of this influence is on the growing generation that is the adolescents. It means that a remarkable part of today's life of youth is attributed to communicating by the internet. The aim of this study is to examine the rate of internet dependence and its relationship with sincerity in the family among the high school students ( boys and girls) of Qum. this study is conducted by descriptive – survey method. The statistical population consisted of all the students ( girls and boys ) studying at the high school in Qum. They were 38754 and the sample volume with respect to cochran's formula was 380 people who were chosen by stratified – random sampling. 194 of them were female students and 186 of them were male. To collect the data the questionnaire of internet dependence and the scale of sincerity in the family was applied .In order to analyse the data X 2 test ( chi – squared test ), correlation coefficient and independent T- test were used. The conclusions of independent T- test showed that on the rate of internet  dependence there is a meaningful difference between girls and boys. It means that boys are more dependent on the internet than girls. From the viewpoint of sincerity in the family also there is a meaningful difference between boys and girls. Among girls the concept of sincerity in the family is more valuable and they pay attention to it more than  boys. The results of X 2 test and correlation coefficient indicated that as the students grow up their dependence on the internet become less and it clarified as well that if the internet dependence is more the sincerity in the family will be less.
今天,以互联网为优势的媒介文化已经成为社会中最具主导地位和影响力的文化。这种影响的焦点是正在成长的一代,即青少年。这意味着今天的年轻人生活中有很大一部分是通过互联网交流的。摘要本研究旨在探讨库姆市高中生(男生和女生)的网络依赖率及其与家庭诚信的关系。本研究采用描述性调查法进行。统计人口包括在库姆高中学习的所有学生(男女)。他们是38754人,根据科克伦公式的样例量是380人,他们是通过分层随机抽样选择的。其中女学生194人,男学生186人。采用网络依赖问卷和家庭诚信量表收集数据,并采用χ 2检验、相关系数检验和独立T检验对数据进行分析。独立T检验的结论显示,在网络依赖率上,女孩和男孩之间存在显著差异。这意味着男孩比女孩更依赖互联网。从家庭真诚的角度来看,男孩和女孩之间也存在着有意义的差异。在女孩中,家庭真诚的概念更有价值,她们比男孩更重视它。x2检验和相关系数的结果表明,随着学生的成长,他们对网络的依赖程度越来越低,也说明了网络依赖程度越高,家庭的诚意就越少。
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引用次数: 0
The Civiiiability For Damage's Caused To The Goods From Loading to Discharge BY Sea Carriage 海上运输货物从装货到卸货的民事责任
Pub Date : 2014-08-20 DOI: 10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1629
S. Kheradmandy, H. Rostami
Maritime transport, maritime law is an important issue, and a turning point in the study of the subjects of this type of transport, civil liability to compensate damages to the goods during transit is. Dispute about responsibility for maritime transport operators, technical developments in the various aspects that, in recent decades, formed in marine transport, and has led a variety of contracts, in addition to the transport operators, who spoke of the responsibility as a secondary transport operators, ship owner, tenant, ship, forwarder and drainage contractors, and the arise, so that the works of jurisprudence is visible, the various stages of transportation, and the responsibility of identifying persons involved in each of these steps, based on domestic and international jurisprudence, the objectives of this article.
海上运输是海商法研究的一个重要课题,也是这类运输学科研究的一个转折点,货物在运输途中损害赔偿的民事责任是。关于海上运输经营者责任的争议,在各方面的技术发展,近几十年来,形成了海洋运输,并导致了各种合同,除了运输经营者,谁说的责任作为一个次要的运输经营者,船东,承租人,船舶,货代和排水承包商,而出现,使法理学的作品是可见的,运输的各个阶段,以及在国内和国际法理学的基础上,识别每个步骤中涉及的人的责任,这是本文的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of immunization programs against job stress with relaxation among the staff of Mahallat city 马哈拉特市工作人员放松对工作压力免疫方案的有效性
Pub Date : 2014-08-20 DOI: 10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1640
Fateme Nequee, M. Rezaee
This research studies effectiveness of immunization programs against job stress with relaxation among the staffs. This study is pre-posttest quasi experimental with control groups, which conducted on 40 subjects among different offices in Mahallat City. These subjects after accomplishing inventories acquire higher score than slice point and randomly divided to two equal experimental with control groups. Interventions were consisting of immunization program against stress, in a workshop with 6 days and 3 hours during a week that was conducted for the experimental group. Data gathering tool was Krishna job stress that was applied in two steps-before intervention and after sixth session as well as follow-up session 30 days after workshop end.It is notable that higher scores indicate higher job stress. Data were performed based on 19 SPSS software and descriptive statistical analysis of covariance.Findings of recent study show that in two control and experimental groups, which were equal for job stress before intervention, after intervention job stress level significantly reduced in experimental group, and it reserved after a month.So we can conclude that employees' job stress inoculation training was effective, and it is reduced.
本研究旨在探讨免疫接种方案在员工放松状态下对抗工作压力的效果。本研究采用前测后准实验的方法,在马哈拉特市不同办公室进行了40名被试。这些被试在完成问卷后得分高于切片点,随机分为两个相等的实验组和对照组。干预措施包括针对压力的免疫计划,在一周6天3小时的研讨会上对实验组进行。数据收集工具是奎师那工作压力,分为干预前和第六次会议后以及研讨会结束后30天的随访两步。值得注意的是,分数越高表明工作压力越大。数据采用19个SPSS软件,协方差描述性统计分析。最近的研究发现,在干预前工作压力相等的对照组和实验组中,干预后实验组的工作压力水平显著降低,并在一个月后保持不变。因此,我们可以得出员工工作压力接种培训是有效的,并且减少了。
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引用次数: 0
A short personal status 短暂的个人状态
Pub Date : 2014-08-20 DOI: 10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1630
Mohammed Suleimani
The term personal status, a new term, that is, the civil rights and private international law today, is used, and the Jurisprudence texts never before. Personal status, it is the most important part of civil rights but because of civil rights, the personal circumstances of the two parts concrete is divided. Personal, belonging to the human person and the nature of, and not apart from his social position, as well as non-exchange calendar to make money, such as marriage or divorce his Aftershocks etc, as well as part of civil rights, so its history is shared with civil rights history, some experts believe that the personal status, has no clear definition. But lawyers have tried, with some evidences and examples, it should be defined. Definitions are provided, namely that: personal status or, in legal terms, that means the qualities and characteristics, status and personal identity, and the rights and duties of the individual, family and community will be specified in the definition lawyers are accepted in many countries. Examples personal status, the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as other laws, in some agreements between the government and other governments can be traced back.
个人地位一词,一个新的术语,即今天的民事权利和国际私法,在法学文本中从未使用过。个人身份,它是民事权利中最重要的部分,但由于民事权利,个人情况的具体两部分是分开的。个人,属于人的人格和性质,并不能脱离他的社会地位,以及非交换日历赚钱,如结婚或离婚等他的余震,以及公民权利的一部分,所以它的历史是与民权历史共享的,一些专家认为,个人地位,并没有明确的定义。但律师们已经尝试过了,通过一些证据和例子,它应该被定义。提供了定义,即:个人地位,或在法律术语中,指的是品质和特征,地位和个人身份,以及个人,家庭和社区的权利和义务,将在定义中加以规定,律师在许多国家都被接受。例如个人地位,伊朗伊斯兰共和国的宪法,以及其他法律,在政府和其他政府之间的一些协议中可以追溯到。
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引用次数: 0
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Scientific Journal of Review
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