B. Ilkovska, B. Kotevska, Djoko Trifunov, M. Trajkovska
The metabolic syndrome (MS) is a complex of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. These factors include hyperglycemia, hypertension, high triacylglycerol levels, low HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) levels, and abdominal obesity. Evidence suggests that iron influences glucose metabolism, even in the absence of significant iron overload. Iron stores, expressed as serum ferritin concentration, have been proposed to be a component of the insulin-resistance syndrome. In 1997, Moirand et al. first reported the presence of histologically proven liver iron overload in overweight subjects with abnormal glucose metabolism and dyslipidemia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between serum levels of hepcidin and ferritin in patients with metabolic syndrome in R.Macedonia. The study included 240 subjects - 60 males are with MS and 60 males as control group. 60 females are with MS and 60 females as control group. Individuals aged 18 years or older were eligible to participate in the study. In this analysis we included subjects with available complete data allowing their classification according to established criteria for MetS. In detail, the following features were considered: 1) abdominal obesity, defined as the presence of waist circumference ≥102 cm in men or ≥88 cm in women; 2) fasting plasma glucose ≥ 6.1 mmol/l or drug treatment for elevated blood glucose; 3) serum triglycerides ≥ 1.69 mmol/l or drug treatment for elevated triglycerides; 4) serum HDL cholesterol in men< 1.03 mmol/l and <1.29 mmol/l in women or drug treatment for low HDL-C; 5) blood pressure ≥130/85 mmHg or drug treatment for elevated blood pressure. Statistical analysis showed that males and females with MS had statistically higher ferritin levels than control group. Statistical analysis showed that males and females with MS had statistically higher hepcidin levels than control group. Serum ferritin levels significantly correlate with hepcidine in all participants with MS excluded females control group.Body mass, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, and WHR are statistically significant higher in subjects with MS compared to control groups. Concentrations of lipid parameters for all examinated groups. The concentrations of HDL- cholesterol, triglycerides and apo A are significantly increased in subjects with MS compared to control groups. It has been demonstrated that the prevalence of MS is increasing worldwide, largely the result of greater obesity and sedentary lifestyles. The concentration of serum hepcidin is associated with gender. Males hepcidine levels are higher than females levels. We found a statistically higher hepcidin levels in both groups with MS, compared to control groups, and males hepcidine levels are almost twice higher then females hepcidine levels in bout groups (control group and group with MS). The authors found a strong positive relationship between increased iron stores measured by the concentration of plasma f
{"title":"Correlation between serum levels of hepcidin and ferritin in patients with metabolic syndrome in R.Macedonia","authors":"B. Ilkovska, B. Kotevska, Djoko Trifunov, M. Trajkovska","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I11.1729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I11.1729","url":null,"abstract":"The metabolic syndrome (MS) is a complex of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. These factors include hyperglycemia, hypertension, high triacylglycerol levels, low HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) levels, and abdominal obesity. Evidence suggests that iron influences glucose metabolism, even in the absence of significant iron overload. Iron stores, expressed as serum ferritin concentration, have been proposed to be a component of the insulin-resistance syndrome. In 1997, Moirand et al. first reported the presence of histologically proven liver iron overload in overweight subjects with abnormal glucose metabolism and dyslipidemia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between serum levels of hepcidin and ferritin in patients with metabolic syndrome in R.Macedonia. The study included 240 subjects - 60 males are with MS and 60 males as control group. 60 females are with MS and 60 females as control group. Individuals aged 18 years or older were eligible to participate in the study. In this analysis we included subjects with available complete data allowing their classification according to established criteria for MetS. In detail, the following features were considered: 1) abdominal obesity, defined as the presence of waist circumference ≥102 cm in men or ≥88 cm in women; 2) fasting plasma glucose ≥ 6.1 mmol/l or drug treatment for elevated blood glucose; 3) serum triglycerides ≥ 1.69 mmol/l or drug treatment for elevated triglycerides; 4) serum HDL cholesterol in men< 1.03 mmol/l and <1.29 mmol/l in women or drug treatment for low HDL-C; 5) blood pressure ≥130/85 mmHg or drug treatment for elevated blood pressure. Statistical analysis showed that males and females with MS had statistically higher ferritin levels than control group. Statistical analysis showed that males and females with MS had statistically higher hepcidin levels than control group. Serum ferritin levels significantly correlate with hepcidine in all participants with MS excluded females control group.Body mass, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, and WHR are statistically significant higher in subjects with MS compared to control groups. Concentrations of lipid parameters for all examinated groups. The concentrations of HDL- cholesterol, triglycerides and apo A are significantly increased in subjects with MS compared to control groups. It has been demonstrated that the prevalence of MS is increasing worldwide, largely the result of greater obesity and sedentary lifestyles. The concentration of serum hepcidin is associated with gender. Males hepcidine levels are higher than females levels. We found a statistically higher hepcidin levels in both groups with MS, compared to control groups, and males hepcidine levels are almost twice higher then females hepcidine levels in bout groups (control group and group with MS). The authors found a strong positive relationship between increased iron stores measured by the concentration of plasma f","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"4 1","pages":"965-972"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79509182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the emergence of Islam faith throughout the Arabia Peninsula, the Arabian poetry entered a new era. The poets who eulogized Arab tribes’ ideals at the Pre-Islamic Ignorance Age, at the dawn of Islam changed their direction to spirituality or the adoration of God’s saints, especially the Prophet of Islam. The poets who exalted and revered the Prophet and his superior qualities in their poetry were generally devoted to the Islamic faith and exalted the Prophet genuinely and from the bottom of their heart. Some of these poets include HissanIbnThabit Ansari, AbdallhIbnRavaheh, KaebIbn Malik and KaebIbnZahir which their poetry has been recorded in the history. In their poetry on the Prophet, such poets defended the Prophet’s faith and supreme intentions and mostly eulogized His proper attributes such as generosity, affability, patience, forgiveness, honesty and sanctity, divine mission and prophecy, etc. and they utilized illuminating verses of the Holy Qur’an in their poetry and founded the basis of their artistic work on the commendation of the Prophet so as to achieve their own perfection.
{"title":"A study of personality aspects of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) in the Holy Qur’an and its comparison with the poetry of well-known poets at Islamic era","authors":"Maryam Safavi, M. Khaksar","doi":"10.14196/sjr.v3i8.1669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/sjr.v3i8.1669","url":null,"abstract":"With the emergence of Islam faith throughout the Arabia Peninsula, the Arabian poetry entered a new era. The poets who eulogized Arab tribes’ ideals at the Pre-Islamic Ignorance Age, at the dawn of Islam changed their direction to spirituality or the adoration of God’s saints, especially the Prophet of Islam. The poets who exalted and revered the Prophet and his superior qualities in their poetry were generally devoted to the Islamic faith and exalted the Prophet genuinely and from the bottom of their heart. Some of these poets include HissanIbnThabit Ansari, AbdallhIbnRavaheh, KaebIbn Malik and KaebIbnZahir which their poetry has been recorded in the history. In their poetry on the Prophet, such poets defended the Prophet’s faith and supreme intentions and mostly eulogized His proper attributes such as generosity, affability, patience, forgiveness, honesty and sanctity, divine mission and prophecy, etc. and they utilized illuminating verses of the Holy Qur’an in their poetry and founded the basis of their artistic work on the commendation of the Prophet so as to achieve their own perfection.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"50 1","pages":"884-889"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78063581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohsen Zarei Jlyany, Gholam Reza Sharafi, M. Tavani, M. Haghighatian, M. Tavani
Today, the official health as an important approach in dealing with corruption experts have noted, on this article the concept identification of organizational culture and organizational social capital, their ways of strengthening the fight against corruption is considered. In this article History of Corruption in Iran and definitions of corruption and various forms of corruption by government employees that include embezzlement, and black corruption... In addition, citizen’s corruption is divided into three categories and finally, corruption strategies and suggestions for improvement are provided.
{"title":"Health administrative and administrative identification in Iran","authors":"Mohsen Zarei Jlyany, Gholam Reza Sharafi, M. Tavani, M. Haghighatian, M. Tavani","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1662","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the official health as an important approach in dealing with corruption experts have noted, on this article the concept identification of organizational culture and organizational social capital, their ways of strengthening the fight against corruption is considered. In this article History of Corruption in Iran and definitions of corruption and various forms of corruption by government employees that include embezzlement, and black corruption... In addition, citizen’s corruption is divided into three categories and finally, corruption strategies and suggestions for improvement are provided.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"878-883"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81522555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this investigation is study self-awareness skills teaching on reduce the High-risk behavior among high school boy students. The research is semi- empirical pre-test post-test with a control group. The study population consisted of all high school boy students in Kermanshah region, among them 216 people was selected in cluster accident sampling. All of them have responded the questionnaire of high-risk behaviors. This questionnaire was made by Shoja'i Baghyny (2009), 30 of those who scored above the mean was selected after cloning based on age and educational status of the parents, and were divided randomly into two groups: control and experimental group. The experimental groups were trained self-awareness skills 10 sessions of 90. In this period, the control group received no training. to analysis, the spss software for data , covariance analysis were used Results are in 95% significance level and showed that self-awareness education were reduce the High-risk behavior in the experimental group.
{"title":"The effective self-awareness skills teaching on reduce the high-risk behavior among high school boy students","authors":"Hamid Arjang, Leila Jabari, Sara Takalo","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1664","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this investigation is study self-awareness skills teaching on reduce the High-risk behavior among high school boy students. The research is semi- empirical pre-test post-test with a control group. The study population consisted of all high school boy students in Kermanshah region, among them 216 people was selected in cluster accident sampling. All of them have responded the questionnaire of high-risk behaviors. This questionnaire was made by Shoja'i Baghyny (2009), 30 of those who scored above the mean was selected after cloning based on age and educational status of the parents, and were divided randomly into two groups: control and experimental group. The experimental groups were trained self-awareness skills 10 sessions of 90. In this period, the control group received no training. to analysis, the spss software for data , covariance analysis were used Results are in 95% significance level and showed that self-awareness education were reduce the High-risk behavior in the experimental group.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"837-841"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84318461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In constitutional literature, the authors make it progressive elements were made, she was a member of the public body, with the male counterparts, and that the country has historically been wronged him, his rights had been ignored, and now it was time, the scene comes in various arenas, friend and partner is male, and the role of science and culture. This new approach not happen spontaneously, it must have historical roots in the reign of Naserodin Shah and Mozaffarodin Shah who will sow the seeds of the idea of progress and transformation, and its evolution, the revolution to fruition. The issue of women in the early stages, in the works of thinkers such as Akhondzadeh, Mirza Molkom Khan, Zeinolabedin Maragheiand others were told. These are the ideas of the Enlightenment, and the social transformations West were influenced by the philosophy of equality in the social foundations necessary to change all Iranians knew. Hence, the idea of freedom and equality to all people regardless of sex, color, religion, or station, they generalized the class. Akhondzadeh in Book Review, "a word" Mirza Yusof Mostasharoddovleh, set forth a radical female and accept the legal position of women falling rejected. Mirza Molkom Khan, the issue of women, More sober looked at the expression of her dress, build intellectual challenges.
在宪法文学中，作者使它成为进步的元素，她是公共机构的一员，与男性同行，并认为国家历史上一直冤枉他，他的权利被忽视，现在是时候了，场景出现在各个舞台上，朋友和伙伴是男性，而科学和文化的作用。这种新方法不是自发发生的，它必须在纳塞罗丁·沙阿和莫扎法罗丁·沙阿的统治时期有历史根源，他们将播下进步和变革思想的种子，并将其演变为革命的成果。早期阶段的妇女问题，在思想家如Akhondzadeh, Mirza Molkom Khan, Zeinolabedin maraghei和其他人的作品中被告知。这些都是启蒙运动的思想，西方的社会变革受到平等哲学的影响，这是改变所有伊朗人都知道的必要的社会基础。因此，自由和平等的观念不分性别、肤色、宗教或地位，他们将阶级普遍化。阿贡扎德在《书评》中“一句话”米尔扎·尤索夫·莫斯塔沙罗德多莱，提出了激进女性和接受女性堕落的法律地位的拒绝。米尔扎·莫尔科姆·汗对女性的问题，更清醒地审视着她对着装、建筑知识分子的表达。
{"title":"Constitutional status of women in literature, with an emphasis on poetry, Seyed Ashrafodin Gilani","authors":"Abolfazl Yadollahi Aslan, Kobra Roshani","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1668","url":null,"abstract":"In constitutional literature, the authors make it progressive elements were made, she was a member of the public body, with the male counterparts, and that the country has historically been wronged him, his rights had been ignored, and now it was time, the scene comes in various arenas, friend and partner is male, and the role of science and culture. This new approach not happen spontaneously, it must have historical roots in the reign of Naserodin Shah and Mozaffarodin Shah who will sow the seeds of the idea of progress and transformation, and its evolution, the revolution to fruition. The issue of women in the early stages, in the works of thinkers such as Akhondzadeh, Mirza Molkom Khan, Zeinolabedin Maragheiand others were told. These are the ideas of the Enlightenment, and the social transformations West were influenced by the philosophy of equality in the social foundations necessary to change all Iranians knew. Hence, the idea of freedom and equality to all people regardless of sex, color, religion, or station, they generalized the class. Akhondzadeh in Book Review, \"a word\" Mirza Yusof Mostasharoddovleh, set forth a radical female and accept the legal position of women falling rejected. Mirza Molkom Khan, the issue of women, More sober looked at the expression of her dress, build intellectual challenges.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"5 1","pages":"932-941"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75341892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The life cycle begins with the pregnancy that no primary person has detailed scientific knowledge of its nature; this is why civilized people, only in the recent century, have acquired information from genetics, and there are still a lot of things they must learn (Farokhnia, 2002, P.71). In this regard, the researcher intends to review traditional beliefs related to dietary habits of women during pregnancy and delivery in Arak, the center of Central Province, and what is attended to by the researcher in the study is what kinds of food people of this region recommend the pregnant women; what kinds of food are harmful to the pregnant women; how much is the impact of religious thoughts on nutrition, health and hygiene during pregnancy; and also what prayers people of this region recommend the pregnant women during pregnancy. In the following, customs held during pregnancy and delivery as the manifestation of thoughts of people of the region are taken into account; and in the end, what the researcher attends to is the resulting effect and changes in people’s thinking in the field of the pregnant women’s nutrition created due to cultural, social and economic changes as well as understanding of some applied aspects of traditional health and nutrition study and its beliefs in order to promote the level of community health which is effective in some part of community health culture and the more richness of people’s culture.
{"title":"The Study of Diet for Pregnant Women in the City of Arak","authors":"F. Ghaderi","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1651","url":null,"abstract":"The life cycle begins with the pregnancy that no primary person has detailed scientific knowledge of its nature; this is why civilized people, only in the recent century, have acquired information from genetics, and there are still a lot of things they must learn (Farokhnia, 2002, P.71). In this regard, the researcher intends to review traditional beliefs related to dietary habits of women during pregnancy and delivery in Arak, the center of Central Province, and what is attended to by the researcher in the study is what kinds of food people of this region recommend the pregnant women; what kinds of food are harmful to the pregnant women; how much is the impact of religious thoughts on nutrition, health and hygiene during pregnancy; and also what prayers people of this region recommend the pregnant women during pregnancy. In the following, customs held during pregnancy and delivery as the manifestation of thoughts of people of the region are taken into account; and in the end, what the researcher attends to is the resulting effect and changes in people’s thinking in the field of the pregnant women’s nutrition created due to cultural, social and economic changes as well as understanding of some applied aspects of traditional health and nutrition study and its beliefs in order to promote the level of community health which is effective in some part of community health culture and the more richness of people’s culture.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"863-869"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76831831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Today the culture of medium by the superiority of the internet has become the most dominating and the most influential culture in the society. The focus of this influence is on the growing generation that is the adolescents. It means that a remarkable part of today's life of youth is attributed to communicating by the internet. The aim of this study is to examine the rate of internet dependence and its relationship with sincerity in the family among the high school students ( boys and girls) of Qum. this study is conducted by descriptive – survey method. The statistical population consisted of all the students ( girls and boys ) studying at the high school in Qum. They were 38754 and the sample volume with respect to cochran's formula was 380 people who were chosen by stratified – random sampling. 194 of them were female students and 186 of them were male. To collect the data the questionnaire of internet dependence and the scale of sincerity in the family was applied .In order to analyse the data X 2 test ( chi – squared test ), correlation coefficient and independent T- test were used. The conclusions of independent T- test showed that on the rate of internet dependence there is a meaningful difference between girls and boys. It means that boys are more dependent on the internet than girls. From the viewpoint of sincerity in the family also there is a meaningful difference between boys and girls. Among girls the concept of sincerity in the family is more valuable and they pay attention to it more than boys. The results of X 2 test and correlation coefficient indicated that as the students grow up their dependence on the internet become less and it clarified as well that if the internet dependence is more the sincerity in the family will be less.
{"title":"A Study of the Rate of Internet Dependence and its Relationship with Sincerity in the Family Among High School Students (Boys and Girls)","authors":"M. Naeemi, S. Naeemi, A. Malekirad","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1638","url":null,"abstract":"Today the culture of medium by the superiority of the internet has become the most dominating and the most influential culture in the society. The focus of this influence is on the growing generation that is the adolescents. It means that a remarkable part of today's life of youth is attributed to communicating by the internet. The aim of this study is to examine the rate of internet dependence and its relationship with sincerity in the family among the high school students ( boys and girls) of Qum. this study is conducted by descriptive – survey method. The statistical population consisted of all the students ( girls and boys ) studying at the high school in Qum. They were 38754 and the sample volume with respect to cochran's formula was 380 people who were chosen by stratified – random sampling. 194 of them were female students and 186 of them were male. To collect the data the questionnaire of internet dependence and the scale of sincerity in the family was applied .In order to analyse the data X 2 test ( chi – squared test ), correlation coefficient and independent T- test were used. The conclusions of independent T- test showed that on the rate of internet dependence there is a meaningful difference between girls and boys. It means that boys are more dependent on the internet than girls. From the viewpoint of sincerity in the family also there is a meaningful difference between boys and girls. Among girls the concept of sincerity in the family is more valuable and they pay attention to it more than boys. The results of X 2 test and correlation coefficient indicated that as the students grow up their dependence on the internet become less and it clarified as well that if the internet dependence is more the sincerity in the family will be less.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"26 1","pages":"870-877"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91535445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maritime transport, maritime law is an important issue, and a turning point in the study of the subjects of this type of transport, civil liability to compensate damages to the goods during transit is. Dispute about responsibility for maritime transport operators, technical developments in the various aspects that, in recent decades, formed in marine transport, and has led a variety of contracts, in addition to the transport operators, who spoke of the responsibility as a secondary transport operators, ship owner, tenant, ship, forwarder and drainage contractors, and the arise, so that the works of jurisprudence is visible, the various stages of transportation, and the responsibility of identifying persons involved in each of these steps, based on domestic and international jurisprudence, the objectives of this article.
{"title":"The Civiiiability For Damage's Caused To The Goods From Loading to Discharge BY Sea Carriage","authors":"S. Kheradmandy, H. Rostami","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1629","url":null,"abstract":"Maritime transport, maritime law is an important issue, and a turning point in the study of the subjects of this type of transport, civil liability to compensate damages to the goods during transit is. Dispute about responsibility for maritime transport operators, technical developments in the various aspects that, in recent decades, formed in marine transport, and has led a variety of contracts, in addition to the transport operators, who spoke of the responsibility as a secondary transport operators, ship owner, tenant, ship, forwarder and drainage contractors, and the arise, so that the works of jurisprudence is visible, the various stages of transportation, and the responsibility of identifying persons involved in each of these steps, based on domestic and international jurisprudence, the objectives of this article.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"60 1","pages":"808-827"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73305049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research studies effectiveness of immunization programs against job stress with relaxation among the staffs. This study is pre-posttest quasi experimental with control groups, which conducted on 40 subjects among different offices in Mahallat City. These subjects after accomplishing inventories acquire higher score than slice point and randomly divided to two equal experimental with control groups. Interventions were consisting of immunization program against stress, in a workshop with 6 days and 3 hours during a week that was conducted for the experimental group. Data gathering tool was Krishna job stress that was applied in two steps-before intervention and after sixth session as well as follow-up session 30 days after workshop end.It is notable that higher scores indicate higher job stress. Data were performed based on 19 SPSS software and descriptive statistical analysis of covariance.Findings of recent study show that in two control and experimental groups, which were equal for job stress before intervention, after intervention job stress level significantly reduced in experimental group, and it reserved after a month.So we can conclude that employees' job stress inoculation training was effective, and it is reduced.
{"title":"Effectiveness of immunization programs against job stress with relaxation among the staff of Mahallat city","authors":"Fateme Nequee, M. Rezaee","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1640","url":null,"abstract":"This research studies effectiveness of immunization programs against job stress with relaxation among the staffs. This study is pre-posttest quasi experimental with control groups, which conducted on 40 subjects among different offices in Mahallat City. These subjects after accomplishing inventories acquire higher score than slice point and randomly divided to two equal experimental with control groups. Interventions were consisting of immunization program against stress, in a workshop with 6 days and 3 hours during a week that was conducted for the experimental group. Data gathering tool was Krishna job stress that was applied in two steps-before intervention and after sixth session as well as follow-up session 30 days after workshop end.It is notable that higher scores indicate higher job stress. Data were performed based on 19 SPSS software and descriptive statistical analysis of covariance.Findings of recent study show that in two control and experimental groups, which were equal for job stress before intervention, after intervention job stress level significantly reduced in experimental group, and it reserved after a month.So we can conclude that employees' job stress inoculation training was effective, and it is reduced.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"842-848"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84983388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The term personal status, a new term, that is, the civil rights and private international law today, is used, and the Jurisprudence texts never before. Personal status, it is the most important part of civil rights but because of civil rights, the personal circumstances of the two parts concrete is divided. Personal, belonging to the human person and the nature of, and not apart from his social position, as well as non-exchange calendar to make money, such as marriage or divorce his Aftershocks etc, as well as part of civil rights, so its history is shared with civil rights history, some experts believe that the personal status, has no clear definition. But lawyers have tried, with some evidences and examples, it should be defined. Definitions are provided, namely that: personal status or, in legal terms, that means the qualities and characteristics, status and personal identity, and the rights and duties of the individual, family and community will be specified in the definition lawyers are accepted in many countries. Examples personal status, the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as other laws, in some agreements between the government and other governments can be traced back.
{"title":"A short personal status","authors":"Mohammed Suleimani","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1630","url":null,"abstract":"The term personal status, a new term, that is, the civil rights and private international law today, is used, and the Jurisprudence texts never before. Personal status, it is the most important part of civil rights but because of civil rights, the personal circumstances of the two parts concrete is divided. Personal, belonging to the human person and the nature of, and not apart from his social position, as well as non-exchange calendar to make money, such as marriage or divorce his Aftershocks etc, as well as part of civil rights, so its history is shared with civil rights history, some experts believe that the personal status, has no clear definition. But lawyers have tried, with some evidences and examples, it should be defined. Definitions are provided, namely that: personal status or, in legal terms, that means the qualities and characteristics, status and personal identity, and the rights and duties of the individual, family and community will be specified in the definition lawyers are accepted in many countries. Examples personal status, the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as other laws, in some agreements between the government and other governments can be traced back.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"801-807"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78271183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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