Geographical conditions of Iran cause to provide four climatic regions includingmountainous temperate, moist-warm, warm-dry and cold-moist. These four climatescan be effective on providing types of village buildings and different shapesof construction in each area. Thisclimatic condition during the several centuries cause to create Local architectureand Iranian people produced the traditional architecture structure in thisregions based on the recognizing the type of existence materials. It seems thatthe texture of the Local architecture in country have different structures. Thematerials changes with lapse, but it can be possible to conserve native textureof villages similar to previous using new operational methods and structure ofLocal materials. Moreover, we can introduce this method to other societies.Kishdareh village is located in Guilan province. The architecture of thisvillage is in accordance with the special climate of region. This studyattempts to recognize the architect of traditional buildings and introduce thearchitecture of settlement space and introduce suitable method to basal usagefor mentioned village. Thus, required data was collected from mentioned villagethrough observation, control and field survey method with considering theproperties of traditional architecture of Kishdareh village and operationalmethods and recognizing native materials.
{"title":"Architect and traditional construction case study: Kishdareh village","authors":"L. Alaei, H. Mesgarian","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1616","url":null,"abstract":"Geographical conditions of Iran cause to provide four climatic regions includingmountainous temperate, moist-warm, warm-dry and cold-moist. These four climatescan be effective on providing types of village buildings and different shapesof construction in each area. Thisclimatic condition during the several centuries cause to create Local architectureand Iranian people produced the traditional architecture structure in thisregions based on the recognizing the type of existence materials. It seems thatthe texture of the Local architecture in country have different structures. Thematerials changes with lapse, but it can be possible to conserve native textureof villages similar to previous using new operational methods and structure ofLocal materials. Moreover, we can introduce this method to other societies.Kishdareh village is located in Guilan province. The architecture of thisvillage is in accordance with the special climate of region. This studyattempts to recognize the architect of traditional buildings and introduce thearchitecture of settlement space and introduce suitable method to basal usagefor mentioned village. Thus, required data was collected from mentioned villagethrough observation, control and field survey method with considering theproperties of traditional architecture of Kishdareh village and operationalmethods and recognizing native materials.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"627-639"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89949839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Incivic designing and environment quality improvement process, the enhancement ofphysical-visual quality in public areas of a city is of utmost significance.Considering city as a living being, man requires vitality and vivacity. Clearlythe necessary component to the vitality of civic spaces is the presence ofpeople in city. By identifying and strengthening the factors influencing thevitality of civic spaces and establishing a relationship between visualelements, it is possible to revitalize city. By analyzing Imam Khomaini Squarein Anzali city and its surroundings as a case study, the current study presentssome instructive points on the organization of visual elements to enhance thequality of environment and to remove the tired exterior facade of a city. The present study aims to investigate how itis possible to establish a good association between lost civic elementsincluding visual system elements, vitality and discernibility using the issueof quality. The data collection tools in the present study includedescriptive-analytic method and study of texts and sources in the context oflibrary-based studies, visual and photographic documents, observation andinterview in the context of field studies.
{"title":"The organization of visual system to enhance discernibility and vitality of Anzali city: (Case study: Imam Khomaini Square and its surrounding spaces)","authors":"Nasibeh Kan'ani, Sohail Kan'ani","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1603","url":null,"abstract":"Incivic designing and environment quality improvement process, the enhancement ofphysical-visual quality in public areas of a city is of utmost significance.Considering city as a living being, man requires vitality and vivacity. Clearlythe necessary component to the vitality of civic spaces is the presence ofpeople in city. By identifying and strengthening the factors influencing thevitality of civic spaces and establishing a relationship between visualelements, it is possible to revitalize city. By analyzing Imam Khomaini Squarein Anzali city and its surroundings as a case study, the current study presentssome instructive points on the organization of visual elements to enhance thequality of environment and to remove the tired exterior facade of a city. The present study aims to investigate how itis possible to establish a good association between lost civic elementsincluding visual system elements, vitality and discernibility using the issueof quality. The data collection tools in the present study includedescriptive-analytic method and study of texts and sources in the context oflibrary-based studies, visual and photographic documents, observation andinterview in the context of field studies.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"101 1","pages":"565-579"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79351991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Hossein Zalnezhad, Hengameh Razavi Foshkouri
Sustainabledevelopment, justice among generations and human's endeavors for progress anddevelopment together with protection of environment and the existing resourcesshow that the role of the transportation sector to reach sustainabledevelopment is very effective. Tehran-North Highway is one of the most important elements oftransportation in the process of sustainable development of north of thecountry, particularly in the coastline of West Mazandaran Province. In thisstudy, using the objective observations, library studies and collecting surveydata, the fourth district of the highway in the first phase of the project andthe quality of its link and adaptability with the coastline of the WestMazandaran region, particularly Noushahr and Chalus cities are studied aiming toassess the sustainable development of the region. The studied characteristicsare: noise pollution, pollution of the water resources and aquaculture,extinction of animal species, extinction of plant cover, waste management,rural texture and body and tourism industry. The results of the study show thatincreased capacity and safety of the road and the reduced travel time are thepositive effects of the high way, while noise pollution, extinction of animaland plant species and absence of correct waste management mechanism are thenegative effects of it on the region. At the end, solutions to reduce andremove the negative effects of the project based on sustainable development ofthe region are suggested.
{"title":"Study of the effects and adaptability of Tehran-North highway on sustainable development of the coastline of West Mazandaran in Chalus and Noushahr cities","authors":"Mohammad Hossein Zalnezhad, Hengameh Razavi Foshkouri","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1610","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainabledevelopment, justice among generations and human's endeavors for progress anddevelopment together with protection of environment and the existing resourcesshow that the role of the transportation sector to reach sustainabledevelopment is very effective. Tehran-North Highway is one of the most important elements oftransportation in the process of sustainable development of north of thecountry, particularly in the coastline of West Mazandaran Province. In thisstudy, using the objective observations, library studies and collecting surveydata, the fourth district of the highway in the first phase of the project andthe quality of its link and adaptability with the coastline of the WestMazandaran region, particularly Noushahr and Chalus cities are studied aiming toassess the sustainable development of the region. The studied characteristicsare: noise pollution, pollution of the water resources and aquaculture,extinction of animal species, extinction of plant cover, waste management,rural texture and body and tourism industry. The results of the study show thatincreased capacity and safety of the road and the reduced travel time are thepositive effects of the high way, while noise pollution, extinction of animaland plant species and absence of correct waste management mechanism are thenegative effects of it on the region. At the end, solutions to reduce andremove the negative effects of the project based on sustainable development ofthe region are suggested.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"662-673"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82004712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Holy Shrine of Shahcheragh is the third holy place in southern Iran. Thefirst building of this shrine had been built in Ezadal’ dulehDeilamiarea and in 1323AD, Tashy Khatun, mother of King Isaac ben Mahmoud repairedand completed it. It includes Ahmadi and Mohammad's shrine. The building is one of the most important shrines including thecourtyard, portico, dome and minaret and also the layoutof the elements of Persian architecture can be seen in different part of it.Ahmadishrine had been restoredindifferent historical periods, and during thesetimes architectural elementsareaddedordropped.ByLibraryresearch, field data, the shrinearchives and old photographs werecognized thatthe Qajar era clock tower known Zill al-Sultan located between the current poolin the courtyard and Saqa’khaneh (place for pray) which had been destroyed dueto development of the shrine in the early of Pahlavi period.Considering thefact that this element is rooted in memories of old Shiraz, need to recognizeit again and recommend for rebuild and restore it in order to remember the oldshrine is very important.
{"title":"Rehabilitation of a forgotten urban element: Clock tower known as Zill al-Sultan in the Shahcheragh Shrine","authors":"A. Bamdad, Z. Valipour, Tahereh Shibaniyan","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1594","url":null,"abstract":"The Holy Shrine of Shahcheragh is the third holy place in southern Iran. Thefirst building of this shrine had been built in Ezadal’ dulehDeilamiarea and in 1323AD, Tashy Khatun, mother of King Isaac ben Mahmoud repairedand completed it. It includes Ahmadi and Mohammad's shrine. The building is one of the most important shrines including thecourtyard, portico, dome and minaret and also the layoutof the elements of Persian architecture can be seen in different part of it.Ahmadishrine had been restoredindifferent historical periods, and during thesetimes architectural elementsareaddedordropped.ByLibraryresearch, field data, the shrinearchives and old photographs werecognized thatthe Qajar era clock tower known Zill al-Sultan located between the current poolin the courtyard and Saqa’khaneh (place for pray) which had been destroyed dueto development of the shrine in the early of Pahlavi period.Considering thefact that this element is rooted in memories of old Shiraz, need to recognizeit again and recommend for rebuild and restore it in order to remember the oldshrine is very important.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"55 1","pages":"505-513"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90144085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Incompatible container to content is an issue ofarchitecture. Namely, a place may be unfamiliar to us, and the environment mayseem strange to us naturally. Nowadays, development of the satellite cities has induced the population to settle more inindustrial cities, consequently, the increased population need housing, and weneed to build more houses in the satellite cities to eliminate both issues of urban development and housing for the population migrated to the industrial cities. A short glance to the architecture and urbandevelopment system of the modern city named Sahand reveals some undesirable spaces;the urban development system has disrupted communication of the users to theenvironment, also degraded interactions of the involved people in urbandevelopment process. This paper is firstly defining place and space viareflecting on communication concept to find relationship between users'communication to the environment; to know more sense of dependency to placethrough the project analysis.
{"title":"Transition process of place - deficiencies of the newly developed cities for lacked sense of dependency (case study: Sahand of Tabriz, the new city)","authors":"Nazanin Kousha, S. Aram, A. Ebrahimi, Hamed Beyti","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1604","url":null,"abstract":"Incompatible container to content is an issue ofarchitecture. Namely, a place may be unfamiliar to us, and the environment mayseem strange to us naturally. Nowadays, development of the satellite cities has induced the population to settle more inindustrial cities, consequently, the increased population need housing, and weneed to build more houses in the satellite cities to eliminate both issues of urban development and housing for the population migrated to the industrial cities. A short glance to the architecture and urbandevelopment system of the modern city named Sahand reveals some undesirable spaces;the urban development system has disrupted communication of the users to theenvironment, also degraded interactions of the involved people in urbandevelopment process. This paper is firstly defining place and space viareflecting on communication concept to find relationship between users'communication to the environment; to know more sense of dependency to placethrough the project analysis.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"48 1","pages":"580-588"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87468237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The interaction and link between cities andrural areas is considered as the main factor in the process of social, economicand cultural changes. In spite of the fact that, most developmental theoriesand executive procedures insist on the duality of the population and activitiesof rural areas and cities, allusively. This study seeks to investigate theinteraction between Zahak city and surrounding rural areas. In fact the aim ofthe study is investigation the question that whether Zahak city caused thedevelopment of the surrounding rural areas or visa verse? And whetherdevelopment of Zahak city had an influence on the reduction of migration andorganic development of the area? To answer the research question quantitativeand qualitative, librarian and field research (questionnaire) studies andrelated soft wares were used. The result of the study reveals that developmentof Zahak city can cause provision of production services, use andinfrastructural for surrounding villages and vise verse. Rural areas alsoprovide suitable services for citypeople.
{"title":"The investigation of the role of small towns on economic and social development of surrounding areas, case study: Zahak city","authors":"Samaneh Saeb","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1613","url":null,"abstract":"The interaction and link between cities andrural areas is considered as the main factor in the process of social, economicand cultural changes. In spite of the fact that, most developmental theoriesand executive procedures insist on the duality of the population and activitiesof rural areas and cities, allusively. This study seeks to investigate theinteraction between Zahak city and surrounding rural areas. In fact the aim ofthe study is investigation the question that whether Zahak city caused thedevelopment of the surrounding rural areas or visa verse? And whetherdevelopment of Zahak city had an influence on the reduction of migration andorganic development of the area? To answer the research question quantitativeand qualitative, librarian and field research (questionnaire) studies andrelated soft wares were used. The result of the study reveals that developmentof Zahak city can cause provision of production services, use andinfrastructural for surrounding villages and vise verse. Rural areas alsoprovide suitable services for citypeople.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"26 1","pages":"479-491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79502312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dust is one of the atmospheric phenomenawith undesired bio-environmental outcomes. Due to Iran’s geographical situationin arid and semi-arid parts of the world, this country is repeatedly exposed tosynoptic and local dust systems. This study investigates the initiationconditions and the origin of dust systems of Mashhad during a statisticaldecade (2002- 22012).The results of statistical analysis show thatsummer, especially June with 29 days has the highest abundance of the dustevent phenomenon in Mashhad. Statistics has shown a decreasing trend of thisphenomenon in recent years. Of course it is important to mention that thisevent has increased from 2012 to the previous year, i.e. 2011. In addition, theabundance of the days of the dust event phenomenon with intra-regional andlocal origin is higher than its occurrence with extra-regional one. Finally inorder to synoptically analyze this phenomenon, the effective factors on thisatmospheric phenomenon were investigated typically with the help of the mapsreceived from the weather forecast site. For the analysis, two waves were selected due to the dispersionof the area .and its deployment in the region. The dates of the phenomenon wereselected as July 9th 2009 as the extra-regional factor and March 15th2008 as the intra-regional one. Results show that in July 9th forthe extra-regional factor, there was a fairly moderate atmosphere on theregion, while on the surrounding regions, the placement of a low-pressureatmosphere, reinforcement of the instability conditions and cutting the upper-layerwinds has led to the weather calmness and therefore the occurrence of the dustphenomenon and its placement on the region. By investigating the maps of theatmosphere’s various surfaces on March 15th with the intra-regionalfactor, there were different conditions in comparison with the July 9th.At the time of the occurrence of the phenomenon on March 15th, theconditions were instable on various surfaces from the Earth to theover-atmosphere surfaces, while there was a fairly moderate atmosphere aroundthe regions. This instability on the regions leads to the air movement and theregion’s aridness makes local dust.
{"title":"Analysis of the dust event in the recent decade (2002- 2012): Mashhad case study","authors":"F. Saffar, M. Golkar, M. Safaee","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1614","url":null,"abstract":"Dust is one of the atmospheric phenomenawith undesired bio-environmental outcomes. Due to Iran’s geographical situationin arid and semi-arid parts of the world, this country is repeatedly exposed tosynoptic and local dust systems. This study investigates the initiationconditions and the origin of dust systems of Mashhad during a statisticaldecade (2002- 22012).The results of statistical analysis show thatsummer, especially June with 29 days has the highest abundance of the dustevent phenomenon in Mashhad. Statistics has shown a decreasing trend of thisphenomenon in recent years. Of course it is important to mention that thisevent has increased from 2012 to the previous year, i.e. 2011. In addition, theabundance of the days of the dust event phenomenon with intra-regional andlocal origin is higher than its occurrence with extra-regional one. Finally inorder to synoptically analyze this phenomenon, the effective factors on thisatmospheric phenomenon were investigated typically with the help of the mapsreceived from the weather forecast site. For the analysis, two waves were selected due to the dispersionof the area .and its deployment in the region. The dates of the phenomenon wereselected as July 9th 2009 as the extra-regional factor and March 15th2008 as the intra-regional one. Results show that in July 9th forthe extra-regional factor, there was a fairly moderate atmosphere on theregion, while on the surrounding regions, the placement of a low-pressureatmosphere, reinforcement of the instability conditions and cutting the upper-layerwinds has led to the weather calmness and therefore the occurrence of the dustphenomenon and its placement on the region. By investigating the maps of theatmosphere’s various surfaces on March 15th with the intra-regionalfactor, there were different conditions in comparison with the July 9th.At the time of the occurrence of the phenomenon on March 15th, theconditions were instable on various surfaces from the Earth to theover-atmosphere surfaces, while there was a fairly moderate atmosphere aroundthe regions. This instability on the regions leads to the air movement and theregion’s aridness makes local dust.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"19 1","pages":"674-683"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73491746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maryam Jafari Farsani, Akram Shamsipour, Z. Naghdi
One of the main principles of sustainablearchitecture is the use of renewable energy. Aerodynamic force wind and its energywere effective in ventilation, heating, cooling and milling the grain inhot-dry areas of Iran. According to studies on the local, windmills known asAsbads. Windmills (asbads) are located in theeastern part of Iran (the southern part of Khorasan and Sistan).people in this partof Iran due to lack of water used 120-day winds for milling wheat and producingflour. The major purpose of this paper was to explore how windmills in Iranwork via using the sustainable wind energy and analyze the indexes ofsustainable architecture in such traditional buildings. History, origin andperformance manner of windmills in using the sustainable wind energy areproposed by means of descriptive-analytical methods and collecting data throughhistorical study and field study methods. Then principles and indexes ofsustainable architecture in vernacular architecture of Windmills (asbads) arementioned. Finally, it is concluded thatrecognition, introduction, and conservation of such buildings throughdocumentation, proposing comprehensive plans for restoration and registeringthem in the World Heritage List can be effective on building an appropriateenvironment, improving the energy consumption pattern, attracting tourists andcultural, artistic and economic development. Moreover, creativity of theIranian desert dwellers in building these monuments and how they have adaptedto the nature are displayed.
{"title":"Use of sustainable wind energy in traditional architecture of windmills in Iran","authors":"Maryam Jafari Farsani, Akram Shamsipour, Z. Naghdi","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1597","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main principles of sustainablearchitecture is the use of renewable energy. Aerodynamic force wind and its energywere effective in ventilation, heating, cooling and milling the grain inhot-dry areas of Iran. According to studies on the local, windmills known asAsbads. Windmills (asbads) are located in theeastern part of Iran (the southern part of Khorasan and Sistan).people in this partof Iran due to lack of water used 120-day winds for milling wheat and producingflour. The major purpose of this paper was to explore how windmills in Iranwork via using the sustainable wind energy and analyze the indexes ofsustainable architecture in such traditional buildings. History, origin andperformance manner of windmills in using the sustainable wind energy areproposed by means of descriptive-analytical methods and collecting data throughhistorical study and field study methods. Then principles and indexes ofsustainable architecture in vernacular architecture of Windmills (asbads) arementioned. Finally, it is concluded thatrecognition, introduction, and conservation of such buildings throughdocumentation, proposing comprehensive plans for restoration and registeringthem in the World Heritage List can be effective on building an appropriateenvironment, improving the energy consumption pattern, attracting tourists andcultural, artistic and economic development. Moreover, creativity of theIranian desert dwellers in building these monuments and how they have adaptedto the nature are displayed.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"28 1","pages":"531-539"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84058791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oiland gas industry of Brazil in upstream and offshore sectors is now a technologyexporter and by benefiting from advanced technology is active in countries withoil resources. An overview of developments in Brazil oil industry (especially,Petrobras Company as the national oil company of the country) shows that roleof knowledge management and innovation networks have been crucial in success ofthe industry. This study, with a review of existing research, examined steps ofdevelopment of knowledge management in Brazil`s oil industry. Findings showthat the country in oil industry has changed from a follower to an innovator atinternational level.
{"title":"Role of knowledge management in developing upstream sector of oil industry a case-study: Brazil oil industry","authors":"Ja Mehr, Fazlollah Talebi, Maryam Najafi","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1611","url":null,"abstract":"Oiland gas industry of Brazil in upstream and offshore sectors is now a technologyexporter and by benefiting from advanced technology is active in countries withoil resources. An overview of developments in Brazil oil industry (especially,Petrobras Company as the national oil company of the country) shows that roleof knowledge management and innovation networks have been crucial in success ofthe industry. This study, with a review of existing research, examined steps ofdevelopment of knowledge management in Brazil`s oil industry. Findings showthat the country in oil industry has changed from a follower to an innovator atinternational level.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"3 1","pages":"766-771"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86816251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pourya Azarian Sadabad, Mahsa Amirdastmalchi, N. Nourani
Sash windows can be described as the talent of Safavid and Ghajaridarchitects. They are mix of wooden Girih tiles with colorful pieces of glass.When lights are intermixed they make the colors of internal space seemexcellent and larger than their actual size. This article introduces sashwindows, their applications and their status as well as their forming elementsbased on colors psychological impressions, light aesthetic and the talent ofIranian architects in making good use of mixings in sash windows. At the end,we find that color is a very important element in Islamic architecture toconvey spiritual messages. This article introduces sash windows, their historyand functions. It uses sources, references and pictorial records. It isintended to depict the light aesthetic in sash windows.
{"title":"Light and color aesthetic in Sash windows (case study: Behnam building)","authors":"Pourya Azarian Sadabad, Mahsa Amirdastmalchi, N. Nourani","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1593","url":null,"abstract":"Sash windows can be described as the talent of Safavid and Ghajaridarchitects. They are mix of wooden Girih tiles with colorful pieces of glass.When lights are intermixed they make the colors of internal space seemexcellent and larger than their actual size. This article introduces sashwindows, their applications and their status as well as their forming elementsbased on colors psychological impressions, light aesthetic and the talent ofIranian architects in making good use of mixings in sash windows. At the end,we find that color is a very important element in Islamic architecture toconvey spiritual messages. This article introduces sash windows, their historyand functions. It uses sources, references and pictorial records. It isintended to depict the light aesthetic in sash windows.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"135 1","pages":"500-504"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79521575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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