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АРХІТЕКТОНІКА ТА СТРУКТУРУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОГО РОЗВИТКУ МАШИНОБУДІВНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Ярослав Васильович Секірож
The research findings have identified that in the context of modern global realia, the fundamental principles of building innovative support framework for sustainable development of machine-building enterprises are undergoing drastic structural changes. Among the key drivers boosting the transformation of financial relations at the microlevel are the new imperatives of information and innovation economy as well as the processes of globalization and knowledge economy. Each component of the innovative support framework to ensure sustainable development of machine-building enterprises is viewed as a specifically organized set of structural elements (architectonics) together making a whole. It is argued that the characteristics of the system cannot be reduced to the properties of its individual elements in which management functions are embedded. It has been verified that machine-building enterprises should actively implement an innovative support framework to ensure their sustainable development, which is created with an ultimate goal – to attain the performance efficiency, maintain sustainable development and keep the enterprise functional capacity over time. This is partially achieved by differentiation of the main managers’ functions and responsibilities at different management levels. The transition to a new hierarchy level translates into changes in the scope of tasks, the complexity of the functions performed, the degree of responsibility, strategic decisions made, and access to innovative information. The architectonics and structuring of the innovative support framework to ensure sustainable development of machine-building enterprises as a logical combination of management levels (the hierarchy) and the functional areas (management system) should be organized in such a way as to attain the enterprise goals most effectively. From this perspective, management is seen as a set of individual functions, proper implementation of which contributes to gaining sustainable development management effectiveness. It has been emphasized that overcoming the challenges of multivector dimensions in making managerial decisions is often accompanied by radical reorganization of enterprise management through effective application of a management modifying function in the system of building innovative support for ensuring sustainable development of machine-building enterprises.
研究结果表明,在现代全球现实背景下,构建机械制造企业可持续发展创新支持框架的基本原则正在发生剧烈的结构性变化。在微观层面上,推动金融关系转变的关键驱动力包括信息经济和创新经济的新要求以及全球化和知识经济的进程。确保机械制造企业可持续发展的创新支持框架的每一个组成部分都被视为一组特别组织的结构要素(架构),共同构成一个整体。有人认为,系统的特征不能简化为其单个元素的属性,其中嵌入了管理功能。实践证明,机械制造企业应积极实施创新的支撑框架,以确保企业的可持续发展,其最终目标是实现绩效效率,保持可持续发展,并保持企业的长期功能能力。这部分是通过在不同的管理层次上区分主要管理者的职能和职责来实现的。向新层次的过渡转化为任务范围、执行功能的复杂性、责任程度、战略决策和获取创新信息的变化。确保机械制造企业可持续发展的创新支持框架的架构和结构是管理层次(层次)和功能领域(管理系统)的逻辑组合,应以最有效地实现企业目标的方式进行组织。从这个角度来看,管理被视为一套单独的职能,适当执行这些职能有助于获得可持续发展管理的有效性。有人强调指出,克服在作出管理决策方面的多重因素的挑战,往往伴随着企业管理的彻底改组,办法是在为确保机器制造企业的可持续发展建立创新支助的系统中有效地运用管理修改职能。
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引用次数: 0
КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ТУРИЗМІ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Володимир Станіславович Білозубенко, Міла Юріївна Разінькова, Наталія Небаба, Ольга Ятчук
The article provides insights into information and communication technology (ICT) issues used in the tourism industry. It is argued that information and communication technologies is a driving force behind the tourism industry which contributes to boosting positive effects to a number of internal travel company activities and organizational factors like net cost, market and competition. ICT has become a key impetus to enhance competitiveness of travel companies as well as of tourist destinations, since a wide range of technological advancements has triggered this evolution. Actually, the overall rapid development of information and communication technologies and the Internet, in particular, has dramatically changed the tourism industry making the Internet an effective marketing tool for the entire travel services sector. This tool is of critical significance to both suppliers and consumers in disseminating information, communication and purchasing goods and services online. It has been verified that the major technologies and ICT applications used in tourism are websites; digital marketing; social networks; multimedia; mobile technologies and intelligent environments (IE). A well-designed website proved its effectiveness in promoting customer loyalty to the website and its products. ICTs are changing the way tourism products are sold and apart from that are a powerful tool for marketing research. In tourism, customer reviews and recommendations are of great importance to enhance the travel company attractiveness and promote travel destinations. Apparently, tourist information involves a wide range of graphics and image data representation to ensure positive customer perception to travellers who plan their trip. The evolution of mobile technology and infrastructure is becoming a common attribute of everyday life. In modern market segmentation realia, travel companies need to know how to adapt their market offer at a time of booking and adjust travel services to a great number of customers and market segments. The research results specify that building strong relationships with the external environment will promote better coordination between all the tourism industry stakeholders. The future of tourism is to be focused on customer-centric technologies that will facilitate a more dynamic process of communication between travel companies and their customers.
本文提供了对旅游业中使用的信息和通信技术(ICT)问题的见解。有人认为,信息和通信技术是旅游业背后的驱动力,它有助于促进一些内部旅游公司的活动和组织因素,如净成本,市场和竞争的积极影响。信息和通信技术已成为提高旅游公司和旅游目的地竞争力的关键动力,因为广泛的技术进步引发了这一演变。事实上,信息和通信技术,特别是互联网的全面快速发展,极大地改变了旅游业,使互联网成为整个旅游服务部门的有效营销工具。这个工具对于供应商和消费者在网上传播信息、沟通和购买商品和服务都具有至关重要的意义。经验证,旅游中使用的主要技术和信息通信技术应用是网站;数字营销;社交网络;多媒体;移动技术和智能环境(IE)。一个设计良好的网站证明了它在提高客户对网站和产品的忠诚度方面的有效性。信息通信技术正在改变旅游产品的销售方式,除此之外,它还是营销研究的有力工具。在旅游业中,顾客的评论和推荐对于提高旅游公司的吸引力和推广旅游目的地具有重要意义。显然,旅游信息涉及广泛的图形和图像数据表示,以确保客户对计划旅行的旅行者有积极的看法。移动技术和基础设施的发展正在成为日常生活的共同属性。在现代市场细分的现实中,旅游公司需要知道如何在预订时调整他们的市场报价,并根据大量的客户和细分市场调整旅游服务。研究结果表明,与外部环境建立良好的关系将促进旅游业各利益相关者之间更好的协调。旅游业的未来将集中在以客户为中心的技术上,这将促进旅游公司与其客户之间更动态的沟通过程。
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引用次数: 2
COVID-19: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ІНТЕРНАЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЗВО
Іван Михайлович Грищенко, Олена Кизимчук, О. О. Шевченко
The article seeks to discuss the issues of internationalization for higher education institutions that arose with the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, in particular, the suspension of both student and staff academic mobility. However, academic mobility is the fundamental premise for the internationalization of higher education where students who cross borders with the desire to change their lives and the strive for better prospects are the most critical element of this mobility. The mobility of all the education process participants has become an important driver in ensuring and promoting education transparency and the access to quality education for everyone. In fact, within the past six months, prospective students are increasingly changing their intentions to study abroad, or defer their enrolment plans for subsequent years. The aim of this paper is to explore possible solutions for further implementation of internationalization principles into all university's activities framework under the quarantine and post-quarantine period. The research findings from the in-depth analysis of a range of higher education institution performances have revealed that one of the most promising areas to enhance university internationalization is a shift from actual to virtual mobility which is based on communication within the information and educational environment. In particular, the design of new competitive online courses in English and their large-scale promotion on the international market is another priority objective for internationalization during the quarantine. Apparently, University positioning in a virtual environment is a crucial factor to build attractiveness and competitiveness of higher education institutions in the global settings.
本文旨在讨论因新冠肺炎大流行而出现的高等教育机构国际化问题,特别是暂停学生和教职员工的学术流动。然而,学术流动是高等教育国际化的基本前提,那些跨越国界的学生渴望改变他们的生活,争取更好的前景是这种流动的最关键因素。所有教育过程参与者的流动性已成为确保和促进教育透明度和每个人获得优质教育的重要驱动力。事实上,在过去的六个月里,越来越多的潜在学生改变了他们出国留学的意图,或者推迟了他们接下来几年的入学计划。本文的目的是探讨在检疫和后检疫时期将国际化原则进一步落实到所有大学活动框架中的可能解决方案。对一系列高等教育机构绩效的深入分析表明,提高大学国际化最有前途的领域之一是基于信息和教育环境中交流的从实际到虚拟的流动转变。特别是,设计具有竞争力的新型英语在线课程并在国际市场上大规模推广,是隔离期间国际化的另一个优先目标。显然,大学在虚拟环境中的定位是高等教育机构在全球环境中建立吸引力和竞争力的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
INSIGHTS INTO CONTEMPORARY ISSUES OF CUSTOMS LOGISTICS 对当代海关物流问题的见解
O. Nifatova
The article seeks to explore modern approaches to managing customs logistics in Ukraine which is regulated by the current customs legislation in Ukraine, the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On the list of documents required for customs control and customs clearance of goods and vehicles moving across the border of Ukraine", regulations of the State Customs Service of Ukraine and other normative regulatory documents. It is argued that the logistics system should coordinate all processes of movement of goods across the customs border of Ukraine, regulate the conclusion of foreign economic contracts and customs clearance of foreign economic transactions. Besides, effective customs logistics contributes to boosting all customs related processes and provides rationale for further strategic forecasting and planning. The use of international (customs) logistics involves crossing national borders, costs resulting from the reduction of customs clearance time and simplification of costly customs procedures. The keen interest of transport companies, owners of temporary storage warehouses, customs brokers and other agents in the effective logistics performance is underpinned by rapidly increasing export-import flows and their revenues growth, respectively. The study findings have provided argument for the critical need and relevance to address the customs logistics issues in the frameworks of an integrated approach, in particular, this close coordination of actions should refer to such operations as goods transportation in individual links of the supply chain, transhipment, warehousing and storage of goods, cross-border cargo control, declaration, specifics of import, export and transit of goods procedures, ensuring the supply chain security, simplified movement of goods in the supply chain, etc.
本文旨在探讨管理乌克兰海关物流的现代方法,该方法受乌克兰现行海关立法、乌克兰内阁部长决议“关于海关管制和清关货物和车辆穿越乌克兰边境所需文件清单”、乌克兰国家海关服务条例和其他规范性规范性文件的管制。有人认为,物流系统应协调货物在乌克兰海关边界上的所有流动过程,规范对外经济合同的缔结和对外经济交易的清关。此外,有效的海关物流有助推动所有与海关有关的程序,并为进一步的策略性预测和规划提供依据。使用国际(海关)物流涉及跨越国界,减少清关时间和简化昂贵的海关程序所产生的成本。运输公司、临时仓库所有者、报关行和其他代理人对有效物流绩效的浓厚兴趣,分别得到了进出口流量迅速增加及其收入增长的支持。研究结果为在综合办法框架内解决海关物流问题的迫切需要和相关性提供了论证,特别是,这种密切协调行动应涉及供应链各个环节的货物运输、转运、货物仓储和储存、跨境货物管制、申报、进出口和过境货物程序的具体情况、确保供应链安全等业务。简化供应链中的货物流动等。
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引用次数: 0
КОНСОЛІДОВАНО-АНАЛІТИЧНА СИСТЕМА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЯК ОСНОВА УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ: ДОЦІЛЬНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЙНО-ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНОГО НАПРЯМУ
Христина Залуцька
In the context of neo-technological reproduction, the diversification and integration development strategy will contribute to ensuring long-term effective business performance through extensive use of available business capacities necessary for creating products which foster transformational process cycling within their operating environment. The diversified integrative development is a unique development paradigm that triggers optimally rational use of the enterprise current position specifics, opportunities for diversification, identification of business units within business operational activity structure as well as offers benefits of its integration with attractive stakeholders. In turn, this translates into the need to build a certain consolidated framework for evaluating the above development trend which would enable to determine the feasibility, expediency, and the relevance of such development. This ideally should be grounded upon the promising business processes in the current and strategic periods and thus driving the priority of their efficiency evaluation alongside the opportunity for rationalization of the number and structure of particular business processes to ensure enterprise effective functioning in the neo-technological reproduction settings. The purpose of this article is to build a consolidated analytical framework to evaluate the diversified integrative business development as the core for its managerial efficiency. The research has been carried out by employing the methods of classification; analogy; abstraction; grouping; analysis; synthesis and morphological analysis. The developed consolidated analytical evaluation framework is based on the principles that enable to explore the relevance and the applicability of using the diversification and integration development strategy and to assess its implementation effectiveness. The findings provide rationale for selecting indicators to assess the relevance of implementing the diversification and integration development strategy by using a development trend criterion, since the evaluation results obtained for each unit will facilitate the possibility and specify the need for its application, subject to enterprise business environment specifics as well as its further development prospects. To attain better effectiveness in selecting a promising development trend, a corresponding evaluation framework has been suggested based on performance efficiency indicators, optimality, and the maximum possible effectiveness of the interaction between enterprise business processes, identified within its structural components which boosts these process optimization to ensure successful business development in conditions of rapidly changing environment. It is argued the proposed consolidated analytical evaluation framework will contribute to assessing the enterprise current position, its compliance with modern development trends and opportunities for increasing performance efficiency through rat
在新技术再生产的背景下,多样化和一体化发展战略将有助于通过广泛使用创造产品所需的现有业务能力来确保长期有效的业务绩效,从而在其运营环境中促进转型过程循环。多元化一体化发展是一种独特的发展模式,它能最优地合理利用企业当前的位置特征、多样化的机会、在企业运营活动结构中识别业务单元,并提供与有吸引力的利益相关者整合的好处。反过来,这意味着需要建立某种综合框架来评价上述发展趋势,从而能够确定这种发展的可行性、权宜之计和相关性。理想情况下,这应该以当前和战略时期有前途的业务流程为基础,从而推动其效率评估的优先级,同时使特定业务流程的数量和结构合理化,以确保企业在新技术再生产环境中有效运作。本文的目的是建立一个统一的分析框架来评价以多元化一体化经营为核心的经营效率。研究采用了分类的方法;类比;抽象;分组;分析;合成及形态分析。所制订的综合分析评价框架所依据的原则能够探讨使用多样化和一体化发展战略的相关性和适用性,并评估其执行效力。研究结果为选择指标以评价采用发展趋势标准实施多样化和一体化发展战略的相关性提供了理论依据,因为对每个单位获得的评价结果将根据企业经营环境的具体情况及其进一步的发展前景,促进其实施的可能性和明确其必要性。为了更好地选择有前景的发展趋势,基于绩效效率指标、最优性和企业业务流程之间交互的最大可能有效性,提出了相应的评估框架,并在其结构组件中识别,从而促进这些流程优化,以确保在快速变化的环境中成功开展业务。本文认为,建议的综合分析评估框架将有助于评估企业当前的地位,其对现代发展趋势的遵从性以及通过企业业务结构合理化(业务流程优化)提高绩效效率的机会,同时提供有助于选择有效领域以进一步成功的战略发展的含义。
{"title":"КОНСОЛІДОВАНО-АНАЛІТИЧНА СИСТЕМА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЯК ОСНОВА УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ: ДОЦІЛЬНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЙНО-ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНОГО НАПРЯМУ","authors":"Христина Залуцька","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2020.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of neo-technological reproduction, the diversification and integration development strategy will contribute to ensuring long-term effective business performance through extensive use of available business capacities necessary for creating products which foster transformational process cycling within their operating environment. The diversified integrative development is a unique development paradigm that triggers optimally rational use of the enterprise current position specifics, opportunities for diversification, identification of business units within business operational activity structure as well as offers benefits of its integration with attractive stakeholders. In turn, this translates into the need to build a certain consolidated framework for evaluating the above development trend which would enable to determine the feasibility, expediency, and the relevance of such development. This ideally should be grounded upon the promising business processes in the current and strategic periods and thus driving the priority of their efficiency evaluation alongside the opportunity for rationalization of the number and structure of particular business processes to ensure enterprise effective functioning in the neo-technological reproduction settings. The purpose of this article is to build a consolidated analytical framework to evaluate the diversified integrative business development as the core for its managerial efficiency. The research has been carried out by employing the methods of classification; analogy; abstraction; grouping; analysis; synthesis and morphological analysis. The developed consolidated analytical evaluation framework is based on the principles that enable to explore the relevance and the applicability of using the diversification and integration development strategy and to assess its implementation effectiveness. The findings provide rationale for selecting indicators to assess the relevance of implementing the diversification and integration development strategy by using a development trend criterion, since the evaluation results obtained for each unit will facilitate the possibility and specify the need for its application, subject to enterprise business environment specifics as well as its further development prospects. To attain better effectiveness in selecting a promising development trend, a corresponding evaluation framework has been suggested based on performance efficiency indicators, optimality, and the maximum possible effectiveness of the interaction between enterprise business processes, identified within its structural components which boosts these process optimization to ensure successful business development in conditions of rapidly changing environment. It is argued the proposed consolidated analytical evaluation framework will contribute to assessing the enterprise current position, its compliance with modern development trends and opportunities for increasing performance efficiency through rat","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"376 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132018718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
СУТНІСНИЙ ЗМІСТ КОНКУРЕНТНИХ ПЕРЕВАГ У ДОСЯГНЕННІ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ ЦІЛЕЙ
Наталія Анатоліївна Шмалій
The article seeks to explore the contemporary issues of meaningful content of a competitive advantage in achieving strategic goals. The study offers an attempt to provide a deeper understanding of competitive advantage origin and generation and suggests two patterns:  competitive advantage as an outcome of effective resource management and the performance efficiency (activity success) as an outcome of gaining a competitive advantage. The relationship between the organizational knowledge categories and enterprise strategy is presented. It is argued that innovative knowledge shapes a favourable environment for building competitive advantages. The literature review on modern approaches to building company competitive advantages has allowed identifying three main areas: market-based approach, resource-based approach and partnership-based approach. It is suggested to differentiate each of the above approaches to generating competitive advantages from the three basic perspectives: in terms of the source of competitive advantage, barriers to imitation of competitive advantages and from the position of the company strategic goals. A retrospective analysis of the meaningful content of a competitive advantage concept contributed to providing the author’s interpretation of this category with an emphasis on the relevance of its consideration within three projections – market position, unique resources / opportunities and partnership interaction with further focus on specific drivers of competitive advantages as an impetus for partnership collaboration in the business environment. Among the factors able to boost competitive advantages the study considers the following: innovative knowledge exchange possibilities and building the capacity to create additional resources / opportunities (tangible and intangible). A competitive advantage within the scope of this study is viewed as company's ability to respond quickly to market demands through the effective use of unique resources / opportunities (own and derived from partnerships in the current business environment) in order to most effectively meet the customer needs and expectations.
本文旨在探讨当代竞争优势在实现战略目标中的意义内容。本研究试图对竞争优势的起源和产生进行更深入的理解,并提出了两种模式:竞争优势是有效资源管理的结果,而绩效效率(活动成功)是获得竞争优势的结果。提出了组织知识类别与企业战略的关系。本文认为,创新知识塑造了建立竞争优势的有利环境。通过对现代公司竞争优势构建方法的文献回顾,可以确定三个主要领域:基于市场的方法、基于资源的方法和基于伙伴关系的方法。建议从竞争优势的来源、竞争优势模仿的障碍和企业战略目标的定位三个基本角度对以上几种竞争优势产生途径进行区分。对竞争优势概念的有意义内容的回顾性分析有助于提供作者对这一类别的解释,并强调其考虑在三个预测中的相关性-市场地位,独特的资源/机会和伙伴关系互动,并进一步关注竞争优势的具体驱动因素,作为商业环境中伙伴关系合作的推动力。在能够提高竞争优势的因素中,该研究考虑了以下因素:创新知识交流的可能性和创造额外资源/机会(有形和无形)的能力建设。在本研究的范围内,竞争优势被视为公司通过有效利用独特的资源/机会(在当前的商业环境中拥有和来自合作伙伴关系)快速响应市场需求的能力,以便最有效地满足客户的需求和期望。
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引用次数: 0
ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МОТИВАЦІЙНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ СТІЙКОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Альона Ковальчук
It is argued that sustainable enterprise development implies a high degree of security assurance. Conventionally, economic security management is a core subsystem in the overall enterprise management framework. However, in a dynamic environment, such a system needs to be improved and updated to meet the current realia. Thus, the relevance to shape the determinants of enterprise economic security management arises from the awareness that the system needs to be improved. From this perspective, motivational management can become a driver in ensuring economic security. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive research on the key determinants that affect motivational management issues of enterprise economic security in the context of sustainable development. The research has employed the following scientific methods: analysis and generalization of theoretical approaches to interpreting the content of ‘enterprise economic security’ and ‘economic security management’ concepts; a graphical method to present the economic phenomena development factors as well as grouping and identifying the key determinants of  motivational management in ensuring enterprise economic security. The study discusses the basic approaches to understanding the nature of enterprise economic security and building the economic security management framework. The findings reveal the principles, rationale and factors behind the paradigm of enterprise economic security motivational management along with presenting the fundamental determinants of business development in the context of motivational management of enterprise economic security. The in-depth analysis of the internal and external environment, underlying causes and factors as determinants of motivational management of economic security bears evidence of their interrelationship.  As implications for further research, implementation of selected determinants will contribute to providing insights into basic enterprise economic security management processes.
认为企业的可持续发展隐含着高度的安全保障。通常,经济安全管理是整个企业管理框架中的一个核心子系统。然而,在一个动态的环境中,这样一个系统需要改进和更新,以满足当前的现实。因此,与形成企业经济安全管理的决定因素有关,是因为认识到需要改进这一制度。从这个角度来看,激励管理可以成为确保经济安全的驱动力。本文旨在对可持续发展背景下影响企业经济安全激励管理问题的关键决定因素进行全面研究。本研究采用了以下科学方法:对“企业经济安全”和“经济安全管理”概念的内涵进行理论分析和概括;用图形化的方法描述了企业经济现象、发展因素,并对激励管理在保障企业经济安全中的关键决定因素进行了分类和识别。探讨了认识企业经济安全本质、构建企业经济安全管理框架的基本途径。研究结果揭示了企业经济安全激励管理范式的原理、基本原理和影响因素,并提出了企业经济安全激励管理背景下企业发展的基本决定因素。深入分析作为经济安全激励管理决定因素的内部和外部环境、根本原因和因素,可以证明它们之间的相互关系。作为进一步研究的启示,选定的决定因素的实施将有助于提供对基本企业经济安全管理过程的见解。
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引用次数: 0
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ХОЛІСТИЧНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Олена Ареф’єва, З. М. Побережна
The article defines the intellectualization of enterprise business process management based on the components of holistic approach. The study explores the issues of managing holistic development of complex socioeconomic systems and presents the principles of criteria formalization in holistic management of company business processes. The basic factors and conditions enhancing the company holistic development management efficiency are investigated along with providing insights to the key external and internal drivers in application of the concept of holistic development of business processes. A conclusion about the need to employ the holistic development paradigm as the most promising one is substantiated. The article presents a model of a holistic approach to managing company business processes. The authors offer their original interpretation of the holistic approach as an integrated concept focused on the company potential, in particular its economic capacity, reflecting different stages of company market relationships and utilization of resources. An emphasis is put that the holistic approach toolkit has been applied only to those sectors of the national economy that are characterized by high innovation activity on the one hand and a high degree of consumer interaction, on the other. The study also suggests implications for further research which are associated with identification of methodological components of holistic approach in business process management and their adaptation to modern realia of Ukraine’s economy, as well as the elaboration of practical guidelines to implement the holistic approach in building the company marketing mix. The background for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises has been analyzed together with identifying its future trends in the context of economy stabilization. Regression analysis was carried out for small, medium and large enterprises. It is argued that small and medium-sized businesses need specific organizational forms and adequate financial support to operate effectively, it is also important to find optimal patterns of cooperation between SMEs and other sectors of the economy, in particular, with large corporations and the government. In this context, the option of implementation of international best practices should be considered.
本文定义了基于整体方法组件的企业业务流程管理的智能化。该研究探讨了管理复杂社会经济系统整体发展的问题,并提出了公司业务流程整体管理中标准形式化的原则。研究了提高企业整体发展管理效率的基本因素和条件,并在业务流程整体发展概念的应用中提供了关键的外部和内部驱动因素的见解。结论需要采用整体发展模式作为最有希望的一种。本文提出了一个管理公司业务流程的整体方法模型。作者提供了他们对整体方法的原始解释,作为一个关注公司潜力的综合概念,特别是其经济能力,反映了公司市场关系和资源利用的不同阶段。强调的是,整体方法工具包只适用于国民经济的那些部门,这些部门一方面具有高度的创新活动,另一方面具有高度的消费者互动。该研究还提出了进一步研究的含义,这些研究与确定业务流程管理中整体方法的方法组成部分及其对乌克兰经济现代现实的适应有关,以及制定实施整体方法的实用指南,以建立公司营销组合。分析了中小企业发展的背景,并在经济稳定的背景下确定了中小企业未来的发展趋势。对中小企业和大型企业进行回归分析。本文认为,中小企业需要特定的组织形式和充足的资金支持才能有效运作,寻找中小企业与其他经济部门之间,特别是与大公司和政府之间的最佳合作模式也很重要。在这方面,应考虑执行国际最佳做法的选择。
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引用次数: 0
АНАЛІЗ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ ТОП-МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ УКРАЇНИ ЯК ОСНОВИ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Анастасія Сергіївна Тутова
The article explores the dynamics of creating favorable environment for doing business in Ukraine as a key characteristic of business development. The study offers interpretations to the concepts of «incentive», «stimulation» and «economic incentive» along with presenting a salary survey of the highest paid top executives and the net profit of the largest domestic state-owned companies. One of the basic challenges for the national economy development is achieving high standards of living, in particular high income of citizens. Salary is a major source of income for hired personnel. However, for an employer, remuneration, as well as any type of material reward is a stimulating tool for staff to attain the company goals, on the one hand, and an element of production costs, on the other. Thus, building an optimal system of economic incentives accommodates the interests of all stakeholders in the labor process: employees, employers and the government as a whole. A top manager is one of the most critical elements of the company human capital, while personnel costs is a specific type of investment in the overall structure of the incentive system. The national legislation allows business owners not to disclose data on bonuses and salaries of their top managers. To date, the common practice of state-owned enterprises in paying bonuses to top executives is not to disclose the criteria of such remunerations which eventually might lead to a situation when heads of loss-making enterprises can receive bonuses.
本文探讨了在乌克兰创造有利的营商环境作为商业发展的关键特征的动态。该研究对“激励”、“刺激”和“经济激励”的概念进行了解释,并对薪酬最高的高管和国内最大的国有企业的净利润进行了调查。国民经济发展的基本挑战之一是实现高生活水平,特别是公民的高收入。工资是雇佣人员的主要收入来源。然而,对于雇主来说,薪酬以及任何形式的物质奖励一方面是激励员工实现公司目标的工具,另一方面也是生产成本的要素。因此,建立一个最优的经济激励制度,以适应劳动过程中所有利益相关者的利益:雇员、雇主和政府作为一个整体。高层管理人员是公司人力资本中最关键的要素之一,而人事成本是激励制度整体结构中的一种特定类型的投资。国家立法允许企业主不披露其高级管理人员的奖金和工资数据。迄今为止,国有企业对高管发放奖金的普遍做法是不披露薪酬标准,最终可能导致亏损企业的负责人可以获得奖金的情况。
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引用次数: 0
ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Iryna M. Goncharenko, Nina A. Krakhmalova
development is associated with functional dependency, in particular related to its economic potential, optimization methods of potential utilization, and company management paradigm which challenges a critical need to build a management system to facilitate economic potential development, and also provides for: 1) the need to harmonize this system with the strategy of effective regional development; 2) enterprise economic potential reproduction subject to transformation of management decision-making criteria; 3) the implementation of progressive methods of enterprise production resource and asset management with a focus at maneuvering. In this context, the capacity to respond promptly to market changes is of critical importance to enterprises. To this end, modern enterprises are forced to increase their production output through the rational use of their labor, production resources and financial assets, as well as to take into account the emergence of new social needs, focusing on key factors of change, which will ensure the dynamism of their economic potential. The paper argues that management system of enterprise economic potential is a set of targeted tools and methods to affect enterprise stakeholders’ interests characterized by constant dynamic transformational changes under the effects of internal and external environment, with a focus on rational use of enterprise potential and ensuring its balanced business performance The suggested pathways and recommendations on enterprise economic potential management have significant implication and can be used in business for the most effective use of labor, production and material resources in static and dynamic aspects of the overall industry strategic development of the in general.
发展与功能依赖有关,特别是与经济潜力、潜力利用的优化方法和公司管理模式有关,这挑战了建立促进经济潜力开发的管理制度的迫切需要,并提出了:1)需要将该制度与有效的区域发展战略相协调;2)企业经济潜力再生产受制于管理决策准则的转变;3)实施以机动为重点的企业生产资源和资产管理的渐进式方法。在这方面,对市场变化迅速作出反应的能力对企业至关重要。为此,现代企业被迫通过合理利用劳动力、生产资源和金融资产来提高生产产量,同时考虑新的社会需求的出现,关注变化的关键因素,从而保证企业经济潜力的动态性。本文认为,企业经济潜力管理制度是在内外环境的作用下,影响企业利益相关者利益的一套有针对性的工具和方法,具有不断动态转化变化的特点;本文提出的企业经济潜力管理的路径和建议,对企业在静态和动态两方面最有效地利用劳动力、生产和物质资源,对整个行业的总体战略发展具有重要的指导意义。
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Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences
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