Pub Date : 2021-07-04DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.11
Юрій І. Данько, Світлана В. Вовчок
In the article the authors highlight the main methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of competitive development of enterprises in the face of intensifying competition in the markets caused by the processes of globalization of international economic relations. The presence of a wide range of approaches in domestic and foreign literature made it possible to form their own vision of this problem. Based on the analysis, basic groups of approaches to measuring the effectiveness of competitive development are formed on the basis of comparison of efficiency indicators, comparison of competitive advantages and measurement of competitiveness on the basis of market share. The tools for assessing competitive development at different hierarchical levels of management were considered (macro-level – the competitiveness of the country, meso-level – the competitiveness of the industry, micro-level – the competitiveness of the enterprise). Methodological tools are proposed, which consists in building a matrix of standardized values of partial indicators of competitive development of enterprises in order to rank them according to the integrated indicator of the level of competitiveness of each individual enterprise. Considering the competitive development from the standpoint of the competitiveness of the enterprise, it is established that its strategic priorities are interrelated and determined by the goals of which the company seeks to achieve in the market. It is proposed to pay attention to the trajectories of competitive development, selection of methods and tools for forming a system of competitive development management, a set of strategic relationships, and resource provision of competitive development.
{"title":"МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ","authors":"Юрій І. Данько, Світлана В. Вовчок","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.11","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the authors highlight the main methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of competitive development of enterprises in the face of intensifying competition in the markets caused by the processes of globalization of international economic relations. The presence of a wide range of approaches in domestic and foreign literature made it possible to form their own vision of this problem. Based on the analysis, basic groups of approaches to measuring the effectiveness of competitive development are formed on the basis of comparison of efficiency indicators, comparison of competitive advantages and measurement of competitiveness on the basis of market share. The tools for assessing competitive development at different hierarchical levels of management were considered (macro-level – the competitiveness of the country, meso-level – the competitiveness of the industry, micro-level – the competitiveness of the enterprise). Methodological tools are proposed, which consists in building a matrix of standardized values of partial indicators of competitive development of enterprises in order to rank them according to the integrated indicator of the level of competitiveness of each individual enterprise. Considering the competitive development from the standpoint of the competitiveness of the enterprise, it is established that its strategic priorities are interrelated and determined by the goals of which the company seeks to achieve in the market. It is proposed to pay attention to the trajectories of competitive development, selection of methods and tools for forming a system of competitive development management, a set of strategic relationships, and resource provision of competitive development.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129923304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-04DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.6
Олена В. Птащенко, Катерина В. Ватолінська, Олександр В. Бєкетов
The paper provides insights into the main elements of international marketing that contribute to building trade cooperation of Ukrainian high-tech businesses. It is emphasized that in modern realia, the high-tech market is one of the fastest growing markets; its development dynamics is determined by the prevailing market value for high-tech industries. Moreover, most world countries associate the According to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), the group of key technologies includes the production of the following 16 science-intensive products: 1) advanced products of organic and polymer chemistry; 2) pharmaceuticals; 3) agricultural chemistry; 4) radioactive materials; 5) turbines and reactors; 6) equipment; 7) nuclear power generators; 8) hydroelectric power plants and wind power plants; 9) equipment for automated information processing; 10) telecommunication equipment; 11) electronic equipment and medical and economic equipment; 12) semiconductor equipment; 13) advanced electrical equipment; 14) aviation and space technology; 15) modern optical instruments and measuring equipment; 16) arms and ammunition. It is noted that in recent decades the share of knowledge-intensive and high-tech products in industrial production in most developed countries is gradually increasing. At the same time, the share of high technology in exports and imports of products is rapidly growing which is associated, on the one hand, with the demand for high-tech products in developing countries, and on the other – with a steady trend for specialization and segmentation of these products in the world market. The above tends to have important implications for Ukraine to encourage further research in the area of trade cooperation.
{"title":"ТОРГОВЕЛЬНЕ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВО УКРАЇНИ У СФЕРІ ВИСОКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ: МАРКЕТИНГОВИЙ АСПЕКТ","authors":"Олена В. Птащенко, Катерина В. Ватолінська, Олександр В. Бєкетов","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.6","url":null,"abstract":"The paper provides insights into the main elements of international marketing that contribute to building trade cooperation of Ukrainian high-tech businesses. It is emphasized that in modern realia, the high-tech market is one of the fastest growing markets; its development dynamics is determined by the prevailing market value for high-tech industries. Moreover, most world countries associate the According to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), the group of key technologies includes the production of the following 16 science-intensive products: 1) advanced products of organic and polymer chemistry; 2) pharmaceuticals; 3) agricultural chemistry; 4) radioactive materials; 5) turbines and reactors; 6) equipment; 7) nuclear power generators; 8) hydroelectric power plants and wind power plants; 9) equipment for automated information processing; 10) telecommunication equipment; 11) electronic equipment and medical and economic equipment; 12) semiconductor equipment; 13) advanced electrical equipment; 14) aviation and space technology; 15) modern optical instruments and measuring equipment; 16) arms and ammunition. It is noted that in recent decades the share of knowledge-intensive and high-tech products in industrial production in most developed countries is gradually increasing. At the same time, the share of high technology in exports and imports of products is rapidly growing which is associated, on the one hand, with the demand for high-tech products in developing countries, and on the other – with a steady trend for specialization and segmentation of these products in the world market. The above tends to have important implications for Ukraine to encourage further research in the area of trade cooperation.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"115 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114009213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-04DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.13
Vladyslav V. Sviatetskyi
The article presents the results of research on the justification of structural elements within the management framework for intellectual property commercialization under the process of technology transfer. The study provides basic theoretical premises, approaches and principles of intellectual property management and reveals the specifics of management decision making. Based on scientific research in favour of viewing the subsystem of intellectual asset management as an independent subsystem of management along with production, financial, marketing and other subsystems, the study offers a functional and structural representation of the management framework for intellectual property commercialization along with focusing on its critical role in the overall management paradigm and technology transfer system. The significance of information and intellectual assets as a research object in the theory and practice of management has been reasoned. It is argued that the process of intellectual property management in a modern research and production enterprise challenges fundamental adjustments and regulatory support. According to the results of the study in the area of management theory and practice of intellectual property commercialization in modern realia, the following structural elements of the system have been identified: a developed enterprise strategy and technology transfer vectors; strategy implementation assessment; making a decision as to diversification and expansion towards intellectual property commercialization; calculation of remuneration to creators of intellectual assets; informing external stakeholders as to the market value of the enterprise strategic goals in technology transfer.
{"title":"ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОМЕРЦІАЛІЗАЦІЄЮ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ","authors":"Vladyslav V. Sviatetskyi","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of research on the justification of structural elements within the management framework for intellectual property commercialization under the process of technology transfer. The study provides basic theoretical premises, approaches and principles of intellectual property management and reveals the specifics of management decision making. Based on scientific research in favour of viewing the subsystem of intellectual asset management as an independent subsystem of management along with production, financial, marketing and other subsystems, the study offers a functional and structural representation of the management framework for intellectual property commercialization along with focusing on its critical role in the overall management paradigm and technology transfer system. The significance of information and intellectual assets as a research object in the theory and practice of management has been reasoned. It is argued that the process of intellectual property management in a modern research and production enterprise challenges fundamental adjustments and regulatory support. According to the results of the study in the area of management theory and practice of intellectual property commercialization in modern realia, the following structural elements of the system have been identified: a developed enterprise strategy and technology transfer vectors; strategy implementation assessment; making a decision as to diversification and expansion towards intellectual property commercialization; calculation of remuneration to creators of intellectual assets; informing external stakeholders as to the market value of the enterprise strategic goals in technology transfer.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"47 41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124719259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-04DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.12
Olena M. Nifatova
The article discusses the contemporary issues related to the specifics of managing the innovative development of cluster entrepreneurship in the tourism sector. High dynamism of the external environment, rapidly growing consumer market demands for the quality of goods and services, intensified competition and a range of other factors urge local governments to make effective management decisions aimed at supporting further development of tourism business clusters that have to rely on compliance and well-reasoned application of methods, principles and functions of strategic management based on modern economic and mathematical modeling toolkit. The study presents the results of research on managing innovative cluster development of tourism entrepreneurship along with providing step-by-step assessment of innovation environment and exploring the sources of possible barriers to transformation processes. In addition, the intensity of transformation dynamics has been measured. The findings suggest an algorithm to run the diagnostics for the sensitivity of tourism companies within integrated clusters to innovative transformations. It is argued that the management framework, with innovative cluster development pattern of tourism entrepreneurship as its structural element, is capable to ensure integrated congruence of interests of all market actors, non-for-profit institutions and consumers, which allows to develop and implement effective policies for tourism and recreational services sector, subject to availability of appropriate management structures, powers and levers of influence. A conclusion is made that the primary function in managing the innovative cluster development of tourism entrepreneurship is the ability to balance the interests of various regional market actors and implement the strategic socioeconomic priorities of the tourism and recreation services sector in the context of sustainable development.
{"title":"УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМ КЛАСТЕРНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ","authors":"Olena M. Nifatova","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the contemporary issues related to the specifics of managing the innovative development of cluster entrepreneurship in the tourism sector. High dynamism of the external environment, rapidly growing consumer market demands for the quality of goods and services, intensified competition and a range of other factors urge local governments to make effective management decisions aimed at supporting further development of tourism business clusters that have to rely on compliance and well-reasoned application of methods, principles and functions of strategic management based on modern economic and mathematical modeling toolkit. The study presents the results of research on managing innovative cluster development of tourism entrepreneurship along with providing step-by-step assessment of innovation environment and exploring the sources of possible barriers to transformation processes. In addition, the intensity of transformation dynamics has been measured. The findings suggest an algorithm to run the diagnostics for the sensitivity of tourism companies within integrated clusters to innovative transformations. It is argued that the management framework, with innovative cluster development pattern of tourism entrepreneurship as its structural element, is capable to ensure integrated congruence of interests of all market actors, non-for-profit institutions and consumers, which allows to develop and implement effective policies for tourism and recreational services sector, subject to availability of appropriate management structures, powers and levers of influence. A conclusion is made that the primary function in managing the innovative cluster development of tourism entrepreneurship is the ability to balance the interests of various regional market actors and implement the strategic socioeconomic priorities of the tourism and recreation services sector in the context of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126873656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-04DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.5
Марина В. Поленкова
The article seeks to explore major challenges in the agricultural sector development in Ukraine. Using multifactor statistical analysis of the key drivers of agribusiness operation and performance, based on a matrix of 25 selected agribusiness development indicators for enterprises specialized in crop raising and 16 selected development indicators for livestock enterprises, similar developmental trends across Ukrainian regions have been revealed. According to the results of the analysis, certain taxonomic groups (clusters) were identified that allowed to display similar regional conditions within each group along with specifying regions with crop and livestock farming within one cluster, represented by Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Rivne regions. For further research, agribusinesses were selected out of the above regions and their competitive positions were analyzed. A fuzzy-set method was used to identify the impact of sustainable development, in particular the level of economic, social and environmental sustainability of regions on the competitive position of agribusinesses. The input parameters are represented by economic, environmental and social sustainability indices, each of them is assigned specific characteristics and classified. In addition, using variance analysis, key reference indicators were calculated and the boundaries were set. The output data are determined by the level of agribusiness competitiveness in Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Rivne regions (selected by the results of cluster analysis). According to the calculations results, linguistic evaluation was performed, based on variance analysis of terms. Modeling of the surface of the forecast values was carried out which revealed that the above the average level of agribusiness competitiveness is accompanied by a high level of economic sustainability, average level of environmental sustainability and the below average social stability level.
{"title":"МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ОПТИМАЛЬНИХ РІВНІВ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ","authors":"Марина В. Поленкова","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.5","url":null,"abstract":"The article seeks to explore major challenges in the agricultural sector development in Ukraine. Using multifactor statistical analysis of the key drivers of agribusiness operation and performance, based on a matrix of 25 selected agribusiness development indicators for enterprises specialized in crop raising and 16 selected development indicators for livestock enterprises, similar developmental trends across Ukrainian regions have been revealed. According to the results of the analysis, certain taxonomic groups (clusters) were identified that allowed to display similar regional conditions within each group along with specifying regions with crop and livestock farming within one cluster, represented by Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Rivne regions. For further research, agribusinesses were selected out of the above regions and their competitive positions were analyzed. A fuzzy-set method was used to identify the impact of sustainable development, in particular the level of economic, social and environmental sustainability of regions on the competitive position of agribusinesses. The input parameters are represented by economic, environmental and social sustainability indices, each of them is assigned specific characteristics and classified. In addition, using variance analysis, key reference indicators were calculated and the boundaries were set. The output data are determined by the level of agribusiness competitiveness in Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Rivne regions (selected by the results of cluster analysis). According to the calculations results, linguistic evaluation was performed, based on variance analysis of terms. Modeling of the surface of the forecast values was carried out which revealed that the above the average level of agribusiness competitiveness is accompanied by a high level of economic sustainability, average level of environmental sustainability and the below average social stability level.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128961807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-04DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.2
Даниїл В. Лапоног
The paper offers practical recommendations for improving the mechanisms of public-private partnership in the form of a concession. Within the scope of this study, a concession is viewed as a relationship framework in which to attain socially significant goals, the government or a municipal unit transfers to the concessionaire (natural or legal entity) the right to perform on a contractual basis some of its functions to possess, use, and under specific conditions, to dispose of public or municipal property. These relationships are valid during the concession agreement period. Guarantees to private investors in the area of PPP and infrastructure concessions have been adapted according to the current Ukrainian legislation. The concessionaire’s business guarantees include: prospects for ownership rights acquisition for property outside highway lanes; a possibility of resolving disputes in the International Arbitration Court, a possibility to launch a project company for specific project realization (a special purpose vehicle, SPV. It is argued that providing guarantees for concessionaire investment returns is paramount. The above guarantees should cover a restraint on concessionaire’s property and assets forced alienation; the principle of non-interference in the concessionaire’s business; guarantees of reimbursement by the grantor of all investments made by the concessionaire (in case of contract termination due to the grantor’s fault); envisaged norm according to which the fare is fixed at an investment-based rate that ensures compensation of the concessionaire’s expenses. The implementation of concession relationships pattern in the transport infrastructure of Ukraine has contributed to outlining the key prospects for its development and enhancement, in particular through compliance with the following principles: application of legislation in force at the time of concluding a concession agreement; imposing a legislative ban on changes related to running concession business; guarantees of concessionaire’s loss coverage caused by government authorities’ decisions that breach the concessionaires’ rights.
{"title":"СИСТЕМА КОРПОРАТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРНО-СЕРВІСНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ","authors":"Даниїл В. Лапоног","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.2","url":null,"abstract":"The paper offers practical recommendations for improving the mechanisms of public-private partnership in the form of a concession. Within the scope of this study, a concession is viewed as a relationship framework in which to attain socially significant goals, the government or a municipal unit transfers to the concessionaire (natural or legal entity) the right to perform on a contractual basis some of its functions to possess, use, and under specific conditions, to dispose of public or municipal property. These relationships are valid during the concession agreement period. Guarantees to private investors in the area of PPP and infrastructure concessions have been adapted according to the current Ukrainian legislation. The concessionaire’s business guarantees include: prospects for ownership rights acquisition for property outside highway lanes; a possibility of resolving disputes in the International Arbitration Court, a possibility to launch a project company for specific project realization (a special purpose vehicle, SPV. It is argued that providing guarantees for concessionaire investment returns is paramount. The above guarantees should cover a restraint on concessionaire’s property and assets forced alienation; the principle of non-interference in the concessionaire’s business; guarantees of reimbursement by the grantor of all investments made by the concessionaire (in case of contract termination due to the grantor’s fault); envisaged norm according to which the fare is fixed at an investment-based rate that ensures compensation of the concessionaire’s expenses. The implementation of concession relationships pattern in the transport infrastructure of Ukraine has contributed to outlining the key prospects for its development and enhancement, in particular through compliance with the following principles: application of legislation in force at the time of concluding a concession agreement; imposing a legislative ban on changes related to running concession business; guarantees of concessionaire’s loss coverage caused by government authorities’ decisions that breach the concessionaires’ rights.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123526342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-04DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.7
Nataliia V. Fastovets
The article discusses historical aspects in building a system of pension provision for military servicemen representing a specific social institution which in modern realia is of critical importance in addressing the issues of national security of Ukraine. A retrospective analysis of the historical genesis of the military retirement system demonstrates that the government efforts to ensure social protection of ex-servicemen have laid a solid foundation for shaping a common institution for social security provision to population. The study reveals the nature of economic and social significance of the military retirement system. In the context of the modern stage of military retirement system reform, pension as an economic category is understood as a cash benefit, the right to receive which is established by the government according to the current legislation for citizens who meet certain requirements of the national pension system provision. The research findings also reveal that as a social category, after retirement, the pension acts as a guarantor of economic stability of ex-servicemen and members of their families. The efficiency of the three-tier pension system has been substantiated. The study provides evidence on the existence of a normative legal framework in Ukraine regulating the pension provision to servicemen and their families, the implementation of which however is hampered by the lack of a secure comprehensive system that ensures relevant programs for retired servicemen pension maintenance. Apart from the lack of viable mechanisms for the implementation of ex-servicemen pension plans, Ukraine is currently facing a whole range of internal and external barriers to ensuring decent financial security in military retirement. Among such challenges are the high social risks of the current imbalance between the number of retirees and the number of working-age population. In addition, the replenishment pattern of the Ukrainian national pension system is based on the government subsidies by almost 50%, which in the long run may translate into further increase in the tax burden on business, and as a consequence, will lead to its further shadowing. The study suggests creating a robust regulatory system and an action plan aimed at step-by-step waiver of the solidarity-based military retirement system and shifting to a compulsory two-tier accumulation system of mandatory social contributions through the scheme of deductions from salaries and incomes, thus ensuring a relevant financial support mechanism to facilitate appropriate labor remuneration to ex-servicemen.
{"title":"ОКРЕМІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПЕНСІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ В УКРАЇНІ","authors":"Nataliia V. Fastovets","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.7","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses historical aspects in building a system of pension provision for military servicemen representing a specific social institution which in modern realia is of critical importance in addressing the issues of national security of Ukraine. A retrospective analysis of the historical genesis of the military retirement system demonstrates that the government efforts to ensure social protection of ex-servicemen have laid a solid foundation for shaping a common institution for social security provision to population. The study reveals the nature of economic and social significance of the military retirement system. In the context of the modern stage of military retirement system reform, pension as an economic category is understood as a cash benefit, the right to receive which is established by the government according to the current legislation for citizens who meet certain requirements of the national pension system provision. The research findings also reveal that as a social category, after retirement, the pension acts as a guarantor of economic stability of ex-servicemen and members of their families. The efficiency of the three-tier pension system has been substantiated. The study provides evidence on the existence of a normative legal framework in Ukraine regulating the pension provision to servicemen and their families, the implementation of which however is hampered by the lack of a secure comprehensive system that ensures relevant programs for retired servicemen pension maintenance. Apart from the lack of viable mechanisms for the implementation of ex-servicemen pension plans, Ukraine is currently facing a whole range of internal and external barriers to ensuring decent financial security in military retirement. Among such challenges are the high social risks of the current imbalance between the number of retirees and the number of working-age population. In addition, the replenishment pattern of the Ukrainian national pension system is based on the government subsidies by almost 50%, which in the long run may translate into further increase in the tax burden on business, and as a consequence, will lead to its further shadowing. The study suggests creating a robust regulatory system and an action plan aimed at step-by-step waiver of the solidarity-based military retirement system and shifting to a compulsory two-tier accumulation system of mandatory social contributions through the scheme of deductions from salaries and incomes, thus ensuring a relevant financial support mechanism to facilitate appropriate labor remuneration to ex-servicemen.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114954406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2020.3.6
Olena Yershova, I. Goncharenko
The national agricultural potential is driven by its current state and agricultural structure development. To date, Ukraine is a leader among the major suppliers of agri-food products to the European Union. However, domestic agriculture sector is still facing a critical need for effective reforms, including its organizational structure, where the key element is the creation of transparent procurement and distribution infrastructure through implementation of the cooperatives paradigm and their further integration with trade as well as processing and food industry enterprises. So far globally, the idea of cooperation has long been translated in a clear economic and legal framework which effectively operates as association of small and medium-sized producers through the creation of individual affluent agricultural business entities – the cooperatives. The United States of America demonstrates best practices in their successful creation and functioning. Given the particularly strong large scale international partnership relations between Ukraine and the US in a number of economic and social areas, including assistance in boosting cooperative movement, an emphasis is put towards the need to provide insights and suggest a rationale for further development of cooperatives in Ukraine along with enhancing the process management effectiveness based on successful good practice and advancements in the US agribusiness that underpinned the research agenda of this article. The research findings have revealed that the cooperation of the Ukrainian agriculture enterprises leaves much room for improvement. The number of newly created cooperatives demonstrates slow dynamics; the legislative framework lacks consistency and is inadequate to address the burning issues. The study has identified the key barriers that hamper further development of domestic agricultural cooperation along with discussing the benefits, best practices of implementation, types and specific features of the cooperative form of doing business in the USA. Major challenges in the domestic agricultural cooperation development at macro- and microlevels have been observed and evaluated together with suggesting actions to tackle them. In particular, pathways to enhance the performance of agricultural cooperatives through the transition to more effective process management are proposed.
{"title":"COOPERATION OF AGRIBUSINESS COMPANIES OF UKRAINE AND THE USA IN THE CONTEXT OF PROCESS MANAGEMENT","authors":"Olena Yershova, I. Goncharenko","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2020.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"The national agricultural potential is driven by its current state and agricultural structure development. To date, Ukraine is a leader among the major suppliers of agri-food products to the European Union. However, domestic agriculture sector is still facing a critical need for effective reforms, including its organizational structure, where the key element is the creation of transparent procurement and distribution infrastructure through implementation of the cooperatives paradigm and their further integration with trade as well as processing and food industry enterprises. So far globally, the idea of cooperation has long been translated in a clear economic and legal framework which effectively operates as association of small and medium-sized producers through the creation of individual affluent agricultural business entities – the cooperatives. The United States of America demonstrates best practices in their successful creation and functioning. Given the particularly strong large scale international partnership relations between Ukraine and the US in a number of economic and social areas, including assistance in boosting cooperative movement, an emphasis is put towards the need to provide insights and suggest a rationale for further development of cooperatives in Ukraine along with enhancing the process management effectiveness based on successful good practice and advancements in the US agribusiness that underpinned the research agenda of this article. The research findings have revealed that the cooperation of the Ukrainian agriculture enterprises leaves much room for improvement. The number of newly created cooperatives demonstrates slow dynamics; the legislative framework lacks consistency and is inadequate to address the burning issues. The study has identified the key barriers that hamper further development of domestic agricultural cooperation along with discussing the benefits, best practices of implementation, types and specific features of the cooperative form of doing business in the USA. Major challenges in the domestic agricultural cooperation development at macro- and microlevels have been observed and evaluated together with suggesting actions to tackle them. In particular, pathways to enhance the performance of agricultural cooperatives through the transition to more effective process management are proposed.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117030835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2020.3.5
M. Denysenko
The article discusses the issues of modern electronic technologies implementation in managing integrated processes in the customs and logistics services sector in Ukraine. It is argued that collection and processing of large amounts of information are hardly possible without the use of latest information technology advancements. It has been verified that to operate effectively, the "Electronic Customs" should involve close interaction between all its subsystems, such as electronic declaration; electronic document management; risk analysis and risk management; transit control delivery; single interdepartmental automated system for collecting, storing and processing information; implementation of fully automated government control; unified database of regulatory and reference documentation used for customs purposes; information support for audit and law enforcement activities. The research findings have revealed a number of benefits of using the electronic declaration pattern, in particular, it contributes to boosting trade, reducing the time period for customs control, eliminating of subjective factors while handling customs procedures through the use of online prior notification and preliminary electronic customs declaration in the frameworks of customs clearance of goods and customs documents and goods delivery. Ultimately, building a multifunctional integrated system of "Electronic Customs" is focused towards better facilitating and enhancing the customs units performances by speeding up customs control and customs clearance procedures, improving the public service quality in the area government customs regulation, mitigating the risk of any illegal actions and corruption along with ensuring and enhancing the customs services security in Ukraine, contributing to further development, adaptation and successful harmonization of information systems of the State Customs Service of Ukraine to the European Union standards and good practice.
{"title":"MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENHANCING INTEGRATED PROCESSES IN THE CUSTOMS AND LOGISTICS SERVICES SECTOR","authors":"M. Denysenko","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2020.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the issues of modern electronic technologies implementation in managing integrated processes in the customs and logistics services sector in Ukraine. It is argued that collection and processing of large amounts of information are hardly possible without the use of latest information technology advancements. It has been verified that to operate effectively, the \"Electronic Customs\" should involve close interaction between all its subsystems, such as electronic declaration; electronic document management; risk analysis and risk management; transit control delivery; single interdepartmental automated system for collecting, storing and processing information; implementation of fully automated government control; unified database of regulatory and reference documentation used for customs purposes; information support for audit and law enforcement activities. The research findings have revealed a number of benefits of using the electronic declaration pattern, in particular, it contributes to boosting trade, reducing the time period for customs control, eliminating of subjective factors while handling customs procedures through the use of online prior notification and preliminary electronic customs declaration in the frameworks of customs clearance of goods and customs documents and goods delivery. Ultimately, building a multifunctional integrated system of \"Electronic Customs\" is focused towards better facilitating and enhancing the customs units performances by speeding up customs control and customs clearance procedures, improving the public service quality in the area government customs regulation, mitigating the risk of any illegal actions and corruption along with ensuring and enhancing the customs services security in Ukraine, contributing to further development, adaptation and successful harmonization of information systems of the State Customs Service of Ukraine to the European Union standards and good practice.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129973885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article presents the results of the review and evaluation of the dynamics of economic effects from business financial policies based on the developed scientific methodological approach. A comprehensive assessment of the economic performance dynamics as an outcome of financial policy has been carried out according to the sustainability and turnover criteria for selected enterprises: SE «Antonov», LLC «Kyivaeroproekt», SE «Konotop Aircraft Repair Plant «Aviacon», SE «Lviv State Aircraft Repair Plant», SE «Kharkiv Machine-Building Plant (FED)» and PJSC «Motor Sich». The study employed integrated indicators subject to priorly defined criteria aimed at determining the deviation of the total value of the regulatory and optimizing financial tools efficiency that will enable to assessing the degree of enterprise enhancement. To evaluate the financial policy effectiveness, a methodological approach has been suggested based on the use of a hierarchical model and integrated indicator which includes basic indicators, in particular, the dynamics indicators as to the financial policy objects. The findings have revealed the objects of financial policy that need direct actions to improve the position of aviation enterprises by the criteria of sustainability and turnover. The study has also identified the key objects that urge critical changes and enhancing financial tools to manage stocks, financial assets, receivables, investments, loans, etc. Emphasis is placed on the optimization strategy and the need to build an effective depreciation policy. It is argued that the proposed methodological approach to evaluating the economic effects of the financial policy in the aviation industry will contribute to assessing its current state and adjusting the decision-making policy, as well as to modernizing the management framework and its economic effects on financial processes to boost innovation driven enterprise development.
{"title":"АНАЛІЗ ТА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АВІАЦІЙНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ","authors":"Ірина Миколаївна Крейдич, Ваган Робертович Товмасян","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2020.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the review and evaluation of the dynamics of economic effects from business financial policies based on the developed scientific methodological approach. A comprehensive assessment of the economic performance dynamics as an outcome of financial policy has been carried out according to the sustainability and turnover criteria for selected enterprises: SE «Antonov», LLC «Kyivaeroproekt», SE «Konotop Aircraft Repair Plant «Aviacon», SE «Lviv State Aircraft Repair Plant», SE «Kharkiv Machine-Building Plant (FED)» and PJSC «Motor Sich». The study employed integrated indicators subject to priorly defined criteria aimed at determining the deviation of the total value of the regulatory and optimizing financial tools efficiency that will enable to assessing the degree of enterprise enhancement. To evaluate the financial policy effectiveness, a methodological approach has been suggested based on the use of a hierarchical model and integrated indicator which includes basic indicators, in particular, the dynamics indicators as to the financial policy objects. The findings have revealed the objects of financial policy that need direct actions to improve the position of aviation enterprises by the criteria of sustainability and turnover. The study has also identified the key objects that urge critical changes and enhancing financial tools to manage stocks, financial assets, receivables, investments, loans, etc. Emphasis is placed on the optimization strategy and the need to build an effective depreciation policy. It is argued that the proposed methodological approach to evaluating the economic effects of the financial policy in the aviation industry will contribute to assessing its current state and adjusting the decision-making policy, as well as to modernizing the management framework and its economic effects on financial processes to boost innovation driven enterprise development.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"3 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114123467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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