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Design of a Robust Hybrid Fuzzy Method for Medical Image Fusion 一种鲁棒混合模糊医学图像融合方法设计
Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.7
M. Koohi, Behzad Moshiri, Abbas Shakery
In this modern era, medical image processing is an indispensable part of many applications and practices in the medical domain. The images that are used should meet certain criteria, including having more accurate details and information than each individual image, which can help medical scientists with analysis and treatment. Medical image fusion is among the techniques that offer high-quality images, which are combined from different modalities. Multimodal medical image fusion provides remarkable improvement in the quality of the fused images. In this paper, we describe an image fusion method for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) utilizing local features and fuzzy logic methods. The aim of the proposed technique is to create the maximum combination of useful information present in MRI and CT images. Image local features are distinguished and combined with fuzzy logic to calculate weights for each pixel. Simulation outcomes show that the proposed method produces considerably better results compared to cutting-edge techniques. The method is also used to detect and highlight tumorous areas, followed by morphology filters used to eliminate any noise and disturbance.
在当今时代,医学图像处理是医学领域许多应用和实践中不可缺少的一部分。所使用的图像应该符合一定的标准,包括比单个图像具有更准确的细节和信息,这可以帮助医学科学家进行分析和治疗。医学图像融合是提供高质量图像的技术之一,它是由不同的模式组合而成的。多模态医学图像融合可以显著提高融合图像的质量。本文提出了一种基于局部特征和模糊逻辑的磁共振成像(MRI)和计算机断层扫描(CT)图像融合方法。该技术的目的是创造MRI和CT图像中存在的有用信息的最大组合。识别图像的局部特征,并结合模糊逻辑计算每个像素的权重。仿真结果表明,与现有的方法相比,该方法的效果要好得多。该方法还用于检测和突出肿瘤区域,然后使用形态学滤波器消除任何噪声和干扰。
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引用次数: 0
Plant Disease Detection from Image Using CNN 利用CNN从图像中检测植物病害
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.5
K. Kumar, K. Tripathi, Rashmi Gupta
The increasing threat of plant diseases poses a significant challenge to global food security. Rapid and accurate identification of plant diseases is crucial for effective disease management and prevention. In recent years, deep learning techniques have shown great promise in automating the process of plant disease identification through image analysis. This report presents a comprehensive study on image-based plant disease classification using deep learning techniques. The report begins by providing an overview of plant diseases and their impact on agriculture. It discusses the limitations of traditional disease identification methods and highlights the potential of deep learning algorithms in revolutionizing the field. The importance of image-based approaches is emphasized due to their non-destructive and scalable nature. Next, the report delves into the methodology of deep learning for plant disease classification. It explores various architectures such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and their variants, including transfer learning and ensemble methods. The training process, data augmentation techniques, and hyperparameter tuning are discussed in detail.
植物病害威胁日益严重,对全球粮食安全构成重大挑战。快速准确地识别植物病害对于有效的病害管理和预防至关重要。近年来,深度学习技术在通过图像分析自动化植物病害识别过程中显示出巨大的前景。本文介绍了利用深度学习技术进行基于图像的植物病害分类的全面研究。该报告首先概述了植物病害及其对农业的影响。它讨论了传统疾病识别方法的局限性,并强调了深度学习算法在革新该领域的潜力。由于其非破坏性和可扩展性,强调了基于图像的方法的重要性。接下来,报告深入研究了植物病害分类的深度学习方法。它探讨了各种架构,如卷积神经网络(cnn)及其变体,包括迁移学习和集成方法。详细讨论了训练过程、数据增强技术和超参数调优。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Based Smart Alert Network Security System Using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的基于物联网的智能警报网络安全系统
Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.4
Anas Habib Zuberi, Shish Ahmad
The increasing security threats in public places such as airports, train stations, and shopping malls require the development of smart security systems that can detect potential threats and provide timely alerts to security personnel. This research paper proposes an IoT-based smart alert network security system using machine learning to enhance public safety. The system integrates various sensors and devices that collect data such as motion, which is analyzed using machine learning algorithms to detect anomalies and trigger alerts if any suspicious activity is detected. The proposed system achieves an accuracy rate of 91.12% in detecting suspicious activities, which is significantly higher than the existing security systems used in public places. The system can provide real-time alerts, which can reduce the response time of security personnel and prevent potential security threats. The proposed system can be implemented in various public places to enhance public safety and prevent security breaches. The results of this research paper provide a useful reference for future studies on the development of smart security systems using IoT and machine learning technologies.
机场、火车站、商场等公共场所的安全威胁日益增加,需要智能安防系统的发展,能够发现潜在的威胁,并及时向安全人员发出警报。本文提出了一种基于物联网的智能报警网络安全系统,利用机器学习来增强公共安全。该系统集成了收集运动等数据的各种传感器和设备,使用机器学习算法对数据进行分析,以检测异常情况,并在检测到任何可疑活动时触发警报。本系统对可疑活动的检测准确率达到91.12%,明显高于现有公共场所安防系统。系统提供实时报警,减少安全人员的响应时间,防范潜在的安全威胁。建议的系统可在多个公共场所实施,以加强公共安全及防止保安漏洞。本文的研究结果为未来使用物联网和机器学习技术开发智能安全系统的研究提供了有益的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Efficacy of Basketball Shooting: A Comprehensive Analysis of Success Rates 探讨篮球投篮的有效性:成功率的综合分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.3
Sukwon Kim
The present study evaluated success rate of basketball shooting for different skill levels. A total of 10 subjects (5 skilled and 5 unskilled) participated in this study. The main goal of the study was to provide the preliminary data for further studies in finding mechanisms of improving shooting success rate during basketball games. This larger constraint is thought to require performers to change their motion control strategy to maintain accuracy and create a tremendous urge to push the ball the moment it is released. Still, many players have difficulty adapting to longer distance shooting. The results suggested that there were main effects of group and distance, but, no interaction effect was found. In conclusion, shooting success rate were affected by distance regardless of skill levels in basketball shooting.
本研究对不同技术水平的篮球投篮成功率进行了评价。共有10名被试(5名熟练和5名非熟练)参与了本研究。本研究的主要目的是为进一步研究篮球比赛中提高投篮成功率的机制提供初步数据。这个更大的限制被认为要求表演者改变他们的运动控制策略,以保持准确性,并在球被释放的那一刻创造出巨大的推动球的冲动。尽管如此,许多球员还是难以适应远距离投篮。结果表明,群体和距离是主要影响因素,但不存在交互作用。综上所述,无论技术水平高低,投篮成功率都受距离的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Review Article On Enhancing Email Spam Filter’s Accuracy Using Machine Learning 利用机器学习提高垃圾邮件过滤准确率的综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.2
Livingston Jeeva, Ijtaba Saleem Khan
In today’s era, almost everyone is using emails on their daily basis. In our proposed research, we suggest a machine learning-based strategy for enhancing email spam filters' accuracy. Traditional rule-based filters have grown less effective as spam emails have multiplied exponentially. Models can be trained to identify emails as spam or not using machine learning algorithms, particularly supervised learning. We need to create a simple and straightforward machine learning model in order to reach more accurate results while categorizing email spam. We picked the Naive Bayes technique for our model since it is quicker and more accurate than other algorithms. The suggested method can have incorporated into current email systems to enhance spam filtering functionality. This review paper provides an overview of the machine learning model we have suggested.
在当今时代,几乎每个人都在日常生活中使用电子邮件。在我们提出的研究中,我们提出了一种基于机器学习的策略来提高电子邮件垃圾邮件过滤器的准确性。随着垃圾邮件的成倍增长,传统的基于规则的过滤器已经变得不那么有效了。可以训练模型来识别电子邮件是垃圾邮件还是不使用机器学习算法,特别是监督学习。我们需要创建一个简单直接的机器学习模型,以便在对垃圾邮件进行分类时获得更准确的结果。我们选择朴素贝叶斯技术作为我们的模型,因为它比其他算法更快、更准确。建议的方法可以纳入当前的电子邮件系统,以增强垃圾邮件过滤功能。这篇综述文章提供了我们建议的机器学习模型的概述。
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引用次数: 0
Fire Alarm System Through Smoke Detection 通过烟雾探测的火灾报警系统
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.1
Manya Sinha, Shivank Solanki, Sudeep Batra, Dr. Yojna Arora, Abhishek Tewatia
A reliable fire alarm system (FAS) is crucial for timely reporting and responding to fires. While existing techniques can predict undesirable outcomes, they lack guidance on when and how workers should intervene to minimize the associated costs. Recent advancements in sensors, microelectronics, and information technology have significantly improved fire detection technologies. However, the prevalence of synthetic materials in modern homes has increased the danger of fire-related injuries and deaths due to the release of toxic fumes and gases, including carbon monoxide. This highlights the need for ongoing analysis and development of fire detection techniques to ensure the safety of occupants.
一个可靠的火灾报警系统(FAS)对于及时报告和应对火灾至关重要。虽然现有的技术可以预测不希望的结果,但它们缺乏关于工人何时以及如何干预以最大限度地减少相关成本的指导。最近传感器、微电子和信息技术的进步显著地改善了火灾探测技术。然而,合成材料在现代家庭中的普遍使用,由于释放出有毒烟雾和气体,包括一氧化碳,增加了与火灾有关的伤亡危险。这突出了持续分析和开发火灾探测技术以确保居住者安全的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Based Predictive Analysis of Customer Churn 基于人工智能的客户流失预测分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.3.4
A. Jatain, S. B. Bajaj, Priyanka Vashisht, Ashima Narang
Deep learning has been evidenced to be a cutting-edge technology for big data scrutiny with a huge figure of effective cases in image processing, speech recognition, object detection, and so on. Lately, it has also been acquainted with in food science and business. In this paper, a fleeting overview of deep learning and detailly labelled the structure of some prevalent constructions of deep neural networks and the method for training a model is provided. Various techniques that used deep learning as the data analysis tool are analyzed to answer the complications and challenges in food sphere together with quality detection of fruits & vegetables. The precise difficulties, the datasets, the pre-processing approaches, the networks and frameworks used, the performance attained, and the evaluation with other prevalent explanations of each research are examined. We also analyzed the potential of deep learning to be used as a cutting-edge data mining tool in food sensory and consume explores. The outcome of our review specifies that deep learning outclasses other approaches such as physical feature extractors, orthodox machine learning algorithms, and deep learning as a capable tool in food quality and safety inspection. The cheering outcomes in classification and regression problems attained by deep learning will fascinate more research exertions to apply deep learning into the arena of food in the forthcoming. The main aim of this work is to facilitate our learning and implement that in real life. Food quality and food security are always issues which are always overlooked. In modern times, this has morphed into more significant concerns relating to optimization of on- demand supply chains and profitability of agri-businesses. But now with the advanced systems and technology, it is possible to resolve this issue efficiently using the power of AI.
深度学习已经被证明是大数据审查的一项前沿技术,在图像处理、语音识别、目标检测等领域都有大量有效的案例。最近,它在食品科学和商业方面也很熟悉。本文简要概述了深度学习,并详细标记了一些流行的深度神经网络结构和训练模型的方法。分析了使用深度学习作为数据分析工具的各种技术,以回答食品领域的复杂性和挑战,以及水果和蔬菜的质量检测。具体的难点、数据集、预处理方法、使用的网络和框架、达到的性能,以及对每个研究的其他流行解释的评估进行了检查。我们还分析了深度学习在食物感官和消费探索中作为前沿数据挖掘工具的潜力。我们回顾的结果表明,深度学习优于其他方法,如物理特征提取器、传统机器学习算法和深度学习,是食品质量和安全检查的有力工具。深度学习在分类和回归问题上取得的令人振奋的成果,将在未来吸引更多的研究工作,将深度学习应用于食品领域。这项工作的主要目的是促进我们的学习,并在现实生活中实施。食品质量和食品安全一直是人们忽视的问题。在现代,这已经演变成与按需供应链的优化和农业企业的盈利能力有关的更重要的关注。但是现在有了先进的系统和技术,利用人工智能的力量可以有效地解决这个问题。
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引用次数: 1
The Importance of Website Usability in Digital Marketing- A Review 网站可用性在数字营销中的重要性——综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.3.5
Heemakshi Sharma, K. Tripathi
The effectiveness of any digital marketing strategy is strongly dependent on the user experience of the website being promoted. A website that is difficult to browse, confusing or slow to load the content can result in a poor user experience and, as a result there is a loss in leads or consumers. A website that is easy to use, well-organized and optimised for mobile devices, on the other hand can help improve user engagement, raise conversion rates and ultimately boost the success of digital marketing initiatives. This paper shows the significance of website usability in digital marketing and explores the impact of website usability on user experience and how it can affect the key performance indicators such as bounce rates, session duration and conversion rates. By emphasising the importance of website usability in digital marketing, this paper intends to give actionable insights for business looking to improve the user’s website’s user experience and maximise the digital marketing campaigns. Understanding the impact of website usability on the performance of digital marketing efforts allows organisations to make informed decisions regarding website design and functionality to create good user experience that increases engagement and conversion.
任何数字营销策略的有效性都强烈依赖于所推广网站的用户体验。一个难以浏览、令人困惑或加载内容缓慢的网站可能会导致糟糕的用户体验,从而导致潜在客户或消费者的损失。另一方面,一个易于使用、组织良好、针对移动设备进行优化的网站可以帮助提高用户参与度,提高转化率,并最终推动数字营销计划的成功。本文展示了网站可用性在数字营销中的重要性,并探讨了网站可用性对用户体验的影响,以及它如何影响跳出率、会话持续时间和转化率等关键绩效指标。通过强调网站可用性在数字营销中的重要性,本文旨在为希望改善用户网站用户体验并最大化数字营销活动的企业提供可操作的见解。了解网站可用性对数字营销工作绩效的影响,可以让组织在网站设计和功能方面做出明智的决策,以创造良好的用户体验,增加参与度和转化率。
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引用次数: 0
Design Construction and Performance of Porous and Rubbrised Asphalt Pavement 多孔橡胶沥青路面设计、施工及性能研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.3.15
M. Kumar, D. Harikeerthi, G. Rajeswari, D. Manohar, I. Raviteja, T. Upendra, G. Venkateswarlu
Moreover, porous asphalts have volumetric and surface characteristics (e.g., acoustic absorption, drain ability, texture, and friction). These characteristics are influenced by both intrinsic (such as gradation and bitumen content) and extrinsic (such as traffic load) variables, and the complex phenomena and processes that give rise to them determine how they change over time. Deterioration, which consequently impacts budget, noise, and safety. Despite the deterioration of so many different and intricate qualities over time, there aren’t any standards for synergistically improving the pavement system. So, the goal of this study is to establish and validate a design methodology that, when applied to the most important characteristics of friction courses as a component of a pavement structure, works in concert. The aforementioned method is based on extensive literature analyses as well as experiment conducted in a lab and on-site over a period of time to assess how the major surface and volumetric qualities degrade over time.
此外,多孔沥青具有体积和表面特性(例如,吸声、排水能力、质地和摩擦)。这些特性受到内在变量(如级配和沥青含量)和外在变量(如交通负荷)的影响,产生这些特性的复杂现象和过程决定了它们如何随时间变化。劣化,从而影响预算、噪音和安全。尽管随着时间的推移,许多不同和复杂的品质会恶化,但没有任何标准可以协同改善路面系统。因此,本研究的目标是建立并验证一种设计方法,当将其应用于作为路面结构组成部分的摩擦过程的最重要特征时,该方法可以协同工作。上述方法是基于广泛的文献分析以及在实验室和现场进行的一段时间的实验,以评估主要的表面和体积质量是如何随着时间的推移而退化的。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing The Performance of Environmental Friendly Concrete That Contains Acid-Treated (H2so4, H3po4) Recycled Aggregate 含酸处理(H2so4, H3po4)再生骨料的环保型混凝土性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.3.13
G. E. Babu, M. Kumar, B. A. saroja, V. V. Vamsi, K. P. Kumar, K. P. Kalyan
Its poor quality was one of the key problems preventing recycled course aggregate (RCA) from being used in concrete mixes. The quality of recycled aggregate may be impacted by cement mortar on the surface of the material. The examination of recycled aggregate in various test results employing acid soaking treatment procedures utilizing sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid is the subject of this research. Natural aggregate, recycled aggregate, recycled aggregate with H2SO4 and recycled aggregate with H3PO4 are the four types of concrete mixtures that are made. Using these cleaned recycled aggregates in concrete has been proven to be beneficial. The strength and durability of concrete were also evaluated, and aggregate attributes were computed. The test findings showed. The behavior of recycled aggregate has changed according to the test results after being treated with acid. Out of these two acids, sulphuric acid treatment of recycled aggregates produced the best results, followed by phosphoric acid doing only marginally better. According to the overall research, employing treated recycled aggregate in concrete can significantly increase the strength and durability properties of concrete made using recycled aggregate.
再生层骨料质量差是阻碍再生层骨料在混凝土中应用的关键问题之一。再生骨料表面的水泥砂浆会影响再生骨料的质量。利用硫酸和磷酸进行酸浸处理,对再生骨料进行各种试验结果的检验,是本研究的主题。天然骨料、再生骨料、含H2SO4再生骨料和含H3PO4再生骨料是配制的四种混凝土混合料。在混凝土中使用这些清洁的再生骨料已被证明是有益的。对混凝土的强度和耐久性进行了评价,并计算了集料属性。测试结果显示。试验结果表明,经酸处理后再生骨料的性能发生了变化。在这两种酸中,硫酸处理再生骨料的效果最好,其次是磷酸,效果略好。综合研究表明,在混凝土中使用处理过的再生骨料可以显著提高再生骨料混凝土的强度和耐久性。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology
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