Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.6
Nazish Adeel, Nudrat Fatima
The use of Computational Intelligence in healthcare, explored in this thesis, has greatly advanced the digitization of medical services. Computational Intelligence enables computers to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. In healthcare, it has led to significant innovations, such as improved drug development and better screening of patients for clinical trials. One of its main applications is in disease diagnostics, where it has shown high efficiency and accuracy, particularly in fields like medical imaging, neurology, cardiology, diabetes, movement disorders, and mental health. However, despite its benefits, there are still ethical challenges and uncertainties about how to validate its use effectively. Computational Intelligence has the potential to revolutionize patient care, especially in diagnosing diseases. It leverages the vast amounts of healthcare data available and the advancements in computer technology to provide quick and accurate results. The work focuses on exploring the literature surrounding Computational Intelligence in healthcare diagnostics and examining how patients perceive its use. It divides patients into two groups: those who don't use wearable devices and those who do. Through qualitative research methods like snowball sampling and thematic analysis, the study aims to identify common applications of Computational Intelligence in diagnostic healthcare, understand patients' attitudes towards it, investigate what motivates them to adopt diagnostic wearables, and uncover any concerns they may have.
{"title":"Innovations in Healthcare through Computational Intelligence- A Study of Smart Technologies and AI","authors":"Nazish Adeel, Nudrat Fatima","doi":"10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Computational Intelligence in healthcare, explored in this thesis, has greatly advanced the digitization of medical services. Computational Intelligence enables computers to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. In healthcare, it has led to significant innovations, such as improved drug development and better screening of patients for clinical trials. One of its main applications is in disease diagnostics, where it has shown high efficiency and accuracy, particularly in fields like medical imaging, neurology, cardiology, diabetes, movement disorders, and mental health. However, despite its benefits, there are still ethical challenges and uncertainties about how to validate its use effectively. Computational Intelligence has the potential to revolutionize patient care, especially in diagnosing diseases. It leverages the vast amounts of healthcare data available and the advancements in computer technology to provide quick and accurate results. The work focuses on exploring the literature surrounding Computational Intelligence in healthcare diagnostics and examining how patients perceive its use. It divides patients into two groups: those who don't use wearable devices and those who do. Through qualitative research methods like snowball sampling and thematic analysis, the study aims to identify common applications of Computational Intelligence in diagnostic healthcare, understand patients' attitudes towards it, investigate what motivates them to adopt diagnostic wearables, and uncover any concerns they may have.","PeriodicalId":218345,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology","volume":"5 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141845250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.10
Hanzhe Li, Sherry X Wang, Fu Shang, Kaiyi Niu, Runze Song
This study investigates the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) in cloud computing, focusing on their impact on resource allocation and management. The research employs Bayesian inference and Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) to enhance predictive accuracy and decision-making efficiency. Over a month, data collected from AWS, GCP, Azure, IBM, and Oracle reveals significant improvements in CPU utilization, memory usage, network latency, and storage performance. LLMs demonstrated superior performance compared to traditional models, optimizing task scheduling and reducing idle times. Bayesian inference refined resource predictions, while MDPs provided a structured approach to dynamic optimization, resulting in lower latency and better system efficiency. The findings suggest that integrating LLMs can transform cloud service management, offering enhanced performance, reliability, and cost savings. Future research should explore long-term trends, security implications, and the ethical aspects of AI deployment in cloud environments.
{"title":"Applications of Large Language Models in Cloud Computing: An Empirical Study Using Real-world Data","authors":"Hanzhe Li, Sherry X Wang, Fu Shang, Kaiyi Niu, Runze Song","doi":"10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) in cloud computing, focusing on their impact on resource allocation and management. The research employs Bayesian inference and Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) to enhance predictive accuracy and decision-making efficiency. Over a month, data collected from AWS, GCP, Azure, IBM, and Oracle reveals significant improvements in CPU utilization, memory usage, network latency, and storage performance. LLMs demonstrated superior performance compared to traditional models, optimizing task scheduling and reducing idle times. Bayesian inference refined resource predictions, while MDPs provided a structured approach to dynamic optimization, resulting in lower latency and better system efficiency. The findings suggest that integrating LLMs can transform cloud service management, offering enhanced performance, reliability, and cost savings. Future research should explore long-term trends, security implications, and the ethical aspects of AI deployment in cloud environments.","PeriodicalId":218345,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology","volume":"25 60","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141845763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.7
Jyotsna Salet, Dr. Kalpesh Rakholia, Odedara Rahul, Khant Jignesh, Karavadra Jay
In the complex realm of software development, the progression of programming languages exemplifies the field's dynamic nature. This review paper embarks on a meticulous journey, delving into historical milestones, dissecting current trends, and peering into the crystal ball of potential future developments. Our research goes beyond existing literature, offering a thorough analysis that examines the strengths and weaknesses of each era. This provides a deep understanding of how programming languages continuously influence the software development landscape.
{"title":"Navigating the Evolution: Current Trends and Future Directions in Programming Languages","authors":"Jyotsna Salet, Dr. Kalpesh Rakholia, Odedara Rahul, Khant Jignesh, Karavadra Jay","doi":"10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.7","url":null,"abstract":"In the complex realm of software development, the progression of programming languages exemplifies the field's dynamic nature. This review paper embarks on a meticulous journey, delving into historical milestones, dissecting current trends, and peering into the crystal ball of potential future developments. Our research goes beyond existing literature, offering a thorough analysis that examines the strengths and weaknesses of each era. This provides a deep understanding of how programming languages continuously influence the software development landscape.","PeriodicalId":218345,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology","volume":"2016 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141851723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.1.1
Shradha Dwivedi, Venkateswaran Radhakrishnan, P. Dwivedi, Yashir Ambula
Electricity is a powerful tool and must needed recourse of energy of all time in life existence since its invention. Its optimum utilization is a need of the era where various measures are taken on controlling methods by some enforced and imposed ways, we discuss a smart system which works to control unnecessary wastage of resources by keeping a time-to-time check on the system can be collaborated with a smart alert system. The idea is to not to control the usage but to curb the wastage for the optimum and efficient use of the available resources. In this project we proposed a smart system in which a signal will be send to mobile phone first if there is no human presence detected. After getting alert of human absence, electrical appliances can be switched OFF through mobile phone. This Idea is helpful when at the same working time some rooms are in use and some rooms are unused. So, by remote controlled switching of the appliances, electricity can be saved. This control can be done from the 25-20 meters range so in this case no need to approach the room manually to operate the switches. The objective of the project is to model a system to optimize the use of available resources for meeting the energy needs by saving energy while it is not under use. In this way a huge amount of energy can be saved. This will not only reduce the electricity bill but it will promote the optimum utilization of energy sources. Remote controlling of electrical appliances through a smart mobile system also restates the human nature of laziness in switching OFF appliances while they are not in use so it has a wide use in domestic’s field also.
{"title":"Integration of a Smart Remote Controlling System with Electrical Appliances in Order to Optimize the Usage and to Develop an Energy Efficient System","authors":"Shradha Dwivedi, Venkateswaran Radhakrishnan, P. Dwivedi, Yashir Ambula","doi":"10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity is a powerful tool and must needed recourse of energy of all time in life existence since its invention. Its optimum utilization is a need of the era where various measures are taken on controlling methods by some enforced and imposed ways, we discuss a smart system which works to control unnecessary wastage of resources by keeping a time-to-time check on the system can be collaborated with a smart alert system. The idea is to not to control the usage but to curb the wastage for the optimum and efficient use of the available resources. In this project we proposed a smart system in which a signal will be send to mobile phone first if there is no human presence detected. After getting alert of human absence, electrical appliances can be switched OFF through mobile phone. This Idea is helpful when at the same working time some rooms are in use and some rooms are unused. So, by remote controlled switching of the appliances, electricity can be saved. This control can be done from the 25-20 meters range so in this case no need to approach the room manually to operate the switches. The objective of the project is to model a system to optimize the use of available resources for meeting the energy needs by saving energy while it is not under use. In this way a huge amount of energy can be saved. This will not only reduce the electricity bill but it will promote the optimum utilization of energy sources. Remote controlling of electrical appliances through a smart mobile system also restates the human nature of laziness in switching OFF appliances while they are not in use so it has a wide use in domestic’s field also.","PeriodicalId":218345,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology","volume":"35 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139455671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.6.7
Yuan Anisa, Rizka Fahruza, Muhammad Hafiz
The capacity of students to communicate mathematical ideas mathematically is one area in which it is crucial to focus. The definition of mathematical communication abilities, metrics for assessing mathematical communication abilities, and learning models that are meant to enhance students' mathematical communication abilities are the main goals of this research. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is the methodology employed. Data was gathered by recording and going over every publication about mathematical communication abilities that contained research that was comparable to this study. This study used twenty publications that were found on DOAJ, Research Gate, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The research underscores the critical importance of diverse factors in enhancing mathematical communication skills, including collaborative learning, teacher feedback, cultural awareness, digital tools, language proficiency, rubric-based assessments, and more. Collaborative learning stands out as notably effective, positively influencing students' capacity to articulate and defend mathematical reasoning through peer debates. Teachers' prompt and constructive feedback contributes to the lucidity and accuracy of students' mathematical explanations. Recognizing cultural diversity fosters inclusivity and enhances the sharing of mathematical concepts, while the use of digital tools enables alternative means for expression and collaboration. The complex relationship between language development and mathematical communication abilities is emphasized, highlighting the need for ongoing growth and a comprehensive, inclusive strategy for the future of mathematics education and communication.
学生用数学方法交流数学思想的能力是一个必须关注的领域。数学交流能力的定义、数学交流能力的评估指标以及旨在提高学生数学交流能力的学习模式是本研究的主要目标。本研究采用的方法是系统文献综述（SLR）。收集数据的方法是记录和查阅每一份有关数学交流能力的出版物，其中包含与本研究相类似的研究。本研究使用了在 DOAJ、Research Gate、Science Direct 和 Google Scholar 上找到的 20 篇出版物。研究强调了各种因素对提高数学交流能力的至关重要性，包括协作学习、教师反馈、文化意识、数字工具、语言能力、基于评分标准的评估等。协作学习效果显著，对学生通过同伴辩论阐述和捍卫数学推理的能力产生了积极影响。教师及时的建设性反馈有助于提高学生数学解释的清晰度和准确性。对文化多样性的认可促进了包容性，加强了数学概念的共享，而数字工具的使用则为表达和协作提供了其他途径。强调了语言发展与数学交流能力之间的复杂关系，突出了未来数学教育和交流需要持续发展和全面、包容的战略。
{"title":"Students' Mathematical Communication Skills in Mathematics Learning","authors":"Yuan Anisa, Rizka Fahruza, Muhammad Hafiz","doi":"10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.6.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.6.7","url":null,"abstract":"The capacity of students to communicate mathematical ideas mathematically is one area in which it is crucial to focus. The definition of mathematical communication abilities, metrics for assessing mathematical communication abilities, and learning models that are meant to enhance students' mathematical communication abilities are the main goals of this research. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is the methodology employed. Data was gathered by recording and going over every publication about mathematical communication abilities that contained research that was comparable to this study. This study used twenty publications that were found on DOAJ, Research Gate, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The research underscores the critical importance of diverse factors in enhancing mathematical communication skills, including collaborative learning, teacher feedback, cultural awareness, digital tools, language proficiency, rubric-based assessments, and more. Collaborative learning stands out as notably effective, positively influencing students' capacity to articulate and defend mathematical reasoning through peer debates. Teachers' prompt and constructive feedback contributes to the lucidity and accuracy of students' mathematical explanations. Recognizing cultural diversity fosters inclusivity and enhances the sharing of mathematical concepts, while the use of digital tools enables alternative means for expression and collaboration. The complex relationship between language development and mathematical communication abilities is emphasized, highlighting the need for ongoing growth and a comprehensive, inclusive strategy for the future of mathematics education and communication.","PeriodicalId":218345,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology","volume":"104 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139025302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-02DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.5.2
U. Nagarjuna, M. D. V. Prasad
Critical research is focused on the use of a variety of commercial waste products as alternatives to total, such as coal pyrophoric waste, heater slag, fibreglass waste products, elastic waste plastics, work slime pellets, and so on. If waste materials are employed in place of bond mortar and cement in their entirety, the utilisation of waste materials will become more complex. This method of waste material utilisation can address issues with total shortage in various development locations as well as environmental concerns related to total mining and trash transit. Because the totals will effectively manage the characteristics of cement, their characteristics have a phenomenally spectacular significanceSo, before using any waste material as a total in cement, a radical analysis is essential followed by a thorough appraisal. Although several waste products are being investigated as choices for coarse total, this investigation is intended to propose a substitute material returning coal washing, also known as coal washery rejects (CWR), as a unique option for coarse total inside the solid business.
{"title":"Concrete with Bottom Ash as a Replacement for Fine Aggregate Fails Mechanical Tests at Coal Washeries","authors":"U. Nagarjuna, M. D. V. Prasad","doi":"10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.5.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.5.2","url":null,"abstract":"Critical research is focused on the use of a variety of commercial waste products as alternatives to total, such as coal pyrophoric waste, heater slag, fibreglass waste products, elastic waste plastics, work slime pellets, and so on. If waste materials are employed in place of bond mortar and cement in their entirety, the utilisation of waste materials will become more complex. This method of waste material utilisation can address issues with total shortage in various development locations as well as environmental concerns related to total mining and trash transit. Because the totals will effectively manage the characteristics of cement, their characteristics have a phenomenally spectacular significanceSo, before using any waste material as a total in cement, a radical analysis is essential followed by a thorough appraisal. Although several waste products are being investigated as choices for coarse total, this investigation is intended to propose a substitute material returning coal washing, also known as coal washery rejects (CWR), as a unique option for coarse total inside the solid business.","PeriodicalId":218345,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134364922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.5.1
Unmesh Mandal, Diotima Nag, Goutam Das, Rimpi Saha
The proposed work introduces an image steganography technique using text-based password that acts as the symmetric key of encryption and decryption. It contains two components, an encoder, and a decoder. An encoder takes a secret image that needs to be hidden inside another cover image. The Combined image is encrypted with an eight characters’ password. The starting position of the cover image from where the secret image starts to hide depends on the password. Then the (Least Significant Bit) LSB Substitution technique is used to hide the entire secret image inside the cover image. The decoder takes the encrypted image and the password to retrieve the secret image back. The proposed work produces an encrypted image by keeping 99% information of the cover image and 100% information of the secret image, thus it provides lossless retrieval of the secret image. The proposed work includes dynamicity of position in steganography that ensures more security of image data over the network than the existing state of art methods.
{"title":"A Password and Least Significant Bit Substitution Based Steganography Technique for Image Hiding","authors":"Unmesh Mandal, Diotima Nag, Goutam Das, Rimpi Saha","doi":"10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed work introduces an image steganography technique using text-based password that acts as the symmetric key of encryption and decryption. It contains two components, an encoder, and a decoder. An encoder takes a secret image that needs to be hidden inside another cover image. The Combined image is encrypted with an eight characters’ password. The starting position of the cover image from where the secret image starts to hide depends on the password. Then the (Least Significant Bit) LSB Substitution technique is used to hide the entire secret image inside the cover image. The decoder takes the encrypted image and the password to retrieve the secret image back. The proposed work produces an encrypted image by keeping 99% information of the cover image and 100% information of the secret image, thus it provides lossless retrieval of the secret image. The proposed work includes dynamicity of position in steganography that ensures more security of image data over the network than the existing state of art methods.","PeriodicalId":218345,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126384906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-13DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.11
S. Takale
This paper presents a novel approach for legal document summarization. Proposed approach is based on Ripple-Down Rules (RDR). It is an incremental knowledge acquisition method. RDR allows us to quickly build an extendable knowledge base using classification rules. The classification rules are written using a set of features. Summary is generated using the identified rhetorical roles in the document. Experiments demonstrate that the RDR based Legal Document summarization approach outperforms the supervised and unsupervised machine learning models.
{"title":"Knowledge Representation for Legal Document Summarization","authors":"S. Takale","doi":"10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel approach for legal document summarization. Proposed approach is based on Ripple-Down Rules (RDR). It is an incremental knowledge acquisition method. RDR allows us to quickly build an extendable knowledge base using classification rules. The classification rules are written using a set of features. Summary is generated using the identified rhetorical roles in the document. Experiments demonstrate that the RDR based Legal Document summarization approach outperforms the supervised and unsupervised machine learning models.","PeriodicalId":218345,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124489713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-11DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.9
Faizan Rasool Dar, Brahamjeet Singh
The tremendous growth in population, globalization and industrialization have led to the development of the construction sectors. The construction sector contributes a majorly to the development of the country based on its infrastructural needs. Also, concrete turns out to be the best and greatest construction building material in the global scenario. Concrete has become a highly sorted-out construction material because it could be cast in-situ and precast satisfying the construction feasibilities. The concrete is bifurcated into special types of concrete for decades. One such special type includes Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC). SCC has gained high priority among other types of special concrete. SCC has got a unique superior property of easy flowing nature. The greatest credit of using SCC is that it is user-friendly because it does not require compaction, consumes less time, and provides a smooth surface and textured finish. It does not require skilled labour. These advantages have scored and drawn the attention of the construction sector. Nowadays, most of the ready-mix plants use SCC to serve their building. The findings from the current investigation are summarized below. The workability of concrete increase with the increase in the variation in the partially replacement of cement with nano silica and Coarse aggregate with the pumice light weight aggregate. The maximum compressive strength of M40 grade for 7 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 38.88 N/mm2 when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice light weight aggregate and binder i.e., cement with 0.8% by nano silica.The maximum compressive strength M40 grade of concrete for 28 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 54.42 N/mm2 when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice light weight aggregate and binder i.e., cement with 1.6% by nano silica. The maximum split tensile strength M40 grade for 7 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 3.46 N/mm2 when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice lightweight aggregate and binder i.e., cement with 0.8% by nano silica. The maximum split tensile strength M40 grade for 28 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 5.85N/mm2 when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice light weight aggregate and binder i.e., cement with 1.2 % by nano silica respectively. The maximum flexural strength M40 grade for 7 days and 28 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 6.78 N/mm2& 9.24 N/mm2 respectively. when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice light weight aggregate and cement with 1.6 % by nano silica respectively. By using of waste materials such as pumice light weight aggregate and nano silica in concrete the structure becomes light weight and economical and environment can be also protected for pollution etc.
{"title":"Study of Optimum Mix Design of Light-Weight Self Compaction Concrete","authors":"Faizan Rasool Dar, Brahamjeet Singh","doi":"10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.9","url":null,"abstract":"The tremendous growth in population, globalization and industrialization have led to the development of the construction sectors. The construction sector contributes a majorly to the development of the country based on its infrastructural needs. Also, concrete turns out to be the best and greatest construction building material in the global scenario. Concrete has become a highly sorted-out construction material because it could be cast in-situ and precast satisfying the construction feasibilities. The concrete is bifurcated into special types of concrete for decades. One such special type includes Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC). SCC has gained high priority among other types of special concrete. SCC has got a unique superior property of easy flowing nature. The greatest credit of using SCC is that it is user-friendly because it does not require compaction, consumes less time, and provides a smooth surface and textured finish. It does not require skilled labour. These advantages have scored and drawn the attention of the construction sector. Nowadays, most of the ready-mix plants use SCC to serve their building. The findings from the current investigation are summarized below. The workability of concrete increase with the increase in the variation in the partially replacement of cement with nano silica and Coarse aggregate with the pumice light weight aggregate. The maximum compressive strength of M40 grade for 7 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 38.88 N/mm2 when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice light weight aggregate and binder i.e., cement with 0.8% by nano silica.The maximum compressive strength M40 grade of concrete for 28 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 54.42 N/mm2 when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice light weight aggregate and binder i.e., cement with 1.6% by nano silica. The maximum split tensile strength M40 grade for 7 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 3.46 N/mm2 when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice lightweight aggregate and binder i.e., cement with 0.8% by nano silica. The maximum split tensile strength M40 grade for 28 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 5.85N/mm2 when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice light weight aggregate and binder i.e., cement with 1.2 % by nano silica respectively. The maximum flexural strength M40 grade for 7 days and 28 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 6.78 N/mm2& 9.24 N/mm2 respectively. when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice light weight aggregate and cement with 1.6 % by nano silica respectively. By using of waste materials such as pumice light weight aggregate and nano silica in concrete the structure becomes light weight and economical and environment can be also protected for pollution etc.","PeriodicalId":218345,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115301171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-10DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.8
Shahid Syed Beigh, Brahamjeet Singh
Due to the day-to-day innovations and development in the construction field, the use of natural aggregates is increased tremendously and at the same time, the production of solid wastes from the demolitions of constructions is also quite high. Because of these reasons, the reuse of demolished constructional wastes like ceramic tile and granite powder came into the picture to reduce solid waste and to reduce the scarcity of natural aggregates for making concrete. The ceramic tile waste is not only occurring from the demolition of structures but also from the manufacturing unit. The investigation finds out with the partially replacement of fine aggregate with ceramic waste and steel fiber with coarse aggregate in the concrete mix of M30 was made and fresh and hardness tests were examined after 7 and 28 days. The investigation was achieved on cement concrete in which partial replacement of fine aggregate at percentages of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% with ceramic waste and steel fiber with coarse aggregate at a percentage of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% in M30 grade of concrete respectively.
{"title":"Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete Using Ceramic Waste as Fine Aggregate and Steel Fiber as Coarse Aggregate","authors":"Shahid Syed Beigh, Brahamjeet Singh","doi":"10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.8","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the day-to-day innovations and development in the construction field, the use of natural aggregates is increased tremendously and at the same time, the production of solid wastes from the demolitions of constructions is also quite high. Because of these reasons, the reuse of demolished constructional wastes like ceramic tile and granite powder came into the picture to reduce solid waste and to reduce the scarcity of natural aggregates for making concrete. The ceramic tile waste is not only occurring from the demolition of structures but also from the manufacturing unit. The investigation finds out with the partially replacement of fine aggregate with ceramic waste and steel fiber with coarse aggregate in the concrete mix of M30 was made and fresh and hardness tests were examined after 7 and 28 days. The investigation was achieved on cement concrete in which partial replacement of fine aggregate at percentages of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% with ceramic waste and steel fiber with coarse aggregate at a percentage of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% in M30 grade of concrete respectively.","PeriodicalId":218345,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124943443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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