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Analysis of Bituminous Concrete Mixes Using H.D.P.E & Crumb Rubber as Admixtures 掺加聚乙烯和橡胶屑的沥青混凝土掺合料分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.3.14
Dr. A. Ranganathan, M. Kranthikumar, D. Sudheerbabu, N. Badulla, T. Tejaswini, D. Nagarjuna, Y. Durgaprasad
Flexible pavements need more attention in selection of Resources and preparation of mixes now a day’s temperature is the main criteria which affect the mix quality, strength and durability. Rapid changes in temperature now a day’s big problem to face worst situations, Durability point is a big factor which affects the life period of the pavement surface and its components, Nominal mixes which consists of inert material doesn’t gives better Durability in severe traffic and climate conditions Today’s flexible pavements are Required to perform better as they are facing increased volume of traffic, increased loads and increased variations in daily or seasonal temperature over what has been Challenged in the past. In addition, the performance of bituminous roads is to be identified that they are poor in high drainage situations. Present scenario on using various additives for better drainage is not satisfying the expected results. However, the additive that is to be used for modification of mix or binder should satisfy both the strength, durability requirements as well as economical aspects. Plastics are using extensively in all over world and developing country like India. As these are non-biodegradable there is a major problem posed to the society with regard to the management of these solid wastes. Even, the reclaimed polyethylene originally made of HDPE has been observed to modify bitumen. In the present study, an attempt has been made to use HDPE and CRUMB RUBBER as admixtures in nominal bitumen mix to overcome the problem of resistance to weathering actions and repetitive wheel load
目前,柔性路面在资源的选择和混合料的配制方面需要更多的关注,温度是影响混合料质量、强度和耐久性的主要标准。温度的快速变化是目前面临的最大问题,耐久性点是影响路面及其组成部分寿命的一个重要因素,惰性材料组成的标称混合料在恶劣的交通和气候条件下不能提供更好的耐久性,今天的柔性路面面临着日益增长的交通量,要求其性能更好。与过去相比,增加了负荷,增加了每日或季节性温度的变化。此外,沥青路面的性能要确定在高排水情况下较差。目前使用各种添加剂来提高排水效果的方案并没有达到预期的效果。然而,用于改性混合料或粘结剂的添加剂应同时满足强度、耐久性要求和经济方面的要求。塑料在世界各地和印度等发展中国家被广泛使用。由于这些是不可生物降解的,因此在管理这些固体废物方面给社会带来了一个重大问题。甚至,原来由HDPE制成的再生聚乙烯已经被观察到可以修饰沥青。在本研究中,尝试在标称沥青混合料中使用HDPE和CRUMB RUBBER作为外加剂,以克服耐风化作用和重复车轮载荷的问题
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引用次数: 0
Mutual Coupling Reduction Using 8x8 MIMO Antenna for MM Wave Applications 相互耦合减少使用8x8 MIMO天线的毫米波应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.3.11
M. R. Kumar, M. Rao, G. Jyothi, SK. Durshid, D. Kumar, B. Mahesh, G. Rajesh
A 8x8 multiple input multiple output antenna is developed for the applications of MM wave. this proposed model has 8 ports on the single structure of antenna system. The proposed design gives a triple bands k-band (14.6 at-22dB), ku-band (19.6 at -28dB) and ka-band (27.6 at -27dB) which this ka-band wii be act as mm wave band for the applications of MM wave. The proposed antenna having the dimensions of 64mm x 32mm x 1.6 mm having thickness 1.6mm and the Fr4 substrate has been used for designing. The proposed antenna is designed, measured and tested
针对毫米波应用,研制了一种8x8多输入多输出天线。该模型在天线系统的单一结构上有8个端口。该设计给出了3个频段:k波段(22db时为14.6)、ku波段(-28dB时为19.6)和ka波段(-27dB时为27.6),其中ka波段可作为毫米波应用的毫米波波段。天线尺寸为64mm x 32mm x 1.6mm,厚度为1.6mm,采用Fr4衬底进行设计。对所提出的天线进行了设计、测量和测试
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Prospects: Insights for Social Media Data Mining and Analytics 机器学习前景:社交媒体数据挖掘和分析的见解
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.3.3
Anu Sharma, Vivek Kumar
Social network has increased surprising consideration in the most recent decade. Social network deals with enormous volume of composite as well as unstructured data and they are very hard to handle. Due to expanding dimensions and demand, one of the encouraging and interesting research field becomes social network. Data Mining affirms to get knowledge by discovery patterns among data. We have discussed social media mining and Social Media analytics. We have insights on the social media effect of our lives, some facts and reports from various sources. We have Integrated this growing research field of social networks with Machine Learning with one simple example of sentiment analysis of Twitter data using Machine Learning. We have also proposed the algorithms to improve the social media analytics results using Machine Learning. In this paper, we will exhibit how machine learning will utilizing for social networking systems like Twitter. In this procedure, a framework is proposed that will collect the tweets messages from the and we will inspect the item’s input to show the positive, negative, or nonpartisan tweets, for this this purpose we have proposed new machine learning algorithms Naive Bayes, maximum entropy to find these outputs. Our proposed Model will help new researchers, companies, Industries, business community, practitioners, new integrated application designers, and the global community to solve the new research problem and may reducing design failure rate of 80% by large through social media mining and networks.
近十年来,社交网络越来越受到人们的关注。社交网络处理大量的复合数据和非结构化数据,这些数据很难处理。由于规模和需求的不断扩大,社交网络成为一个令人鼓舞和感兴趣的研究领域。数据挖掘强调通过发现数据中的模式来获取知识。我们已经讨论了社交媒体挖掘和社交媒体分析。我们对社交媒体对我们生活的影响有一些见解,一些来自不同来源的事实和报告。我们将这个不断发展的社交网络研究领域与机器学习结合起来,并使用机器学习对Twitter数据进行情感分析的一个简单例子。我们还提出了使用机器学习改进社交媒体分析结果的算法。在本文中,我们将展示如何将机器学习用于社交网络系统,如Twitter。在这个过程中,提出了一个框架,该框架将收集推文消息,我们将检查条目的输入以显示积极,消极或无党派的推文,为此,我们提出了新的机器学习算法朴素贝叶斯,最大熵来找到这些输出。我们提出的模型将帮助新的研究人员、公司、行业、商业社区、从业者、新的集成应用设计人员和全球社区解决新的研究问题,并可能通过社交媒体挖掘和网络大规模降低80%的设计失败率。
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引用次数: 0
Content-Based Movie Recommendation System: An Enhanced Approach to Personalized Movie Recommendations 基于内容的电影推荐系统:一种增强的个性化电影推荐方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.3.12
S. Sinha, Treya Sharma
With the exponential growth of digital media platforms and the vast amount of available movie content, users are often overwhelmed when selecting movies that match their preferences. Recommender systems have emerged as an effective solution to assist users in discovering relevant and enjoyable movies. Among these systems, content-based recommendation approaches have gained popularity due to their ability to recommend items based on the content characteristics of movies, such as genres, actors, directors, and plot summaries. The first stage of our system involves the collection and preprocessing of movie metadata from various sources, including genres, actors, directors, and plot summaries. Feature extraction techniques are applied to transform the textual information into meaningful representations that capture the essential characteristics of each movie. Next, a content-based filtering algorithm is employed to compute similarity scores between the user's movie preferences and the extracted features of the available movies. The proposed approach contributes to the advancement of movie recommendation systems and has the potential to enhance user engagement and satisfaction in movie selection.
随着数字媒体平台的指数级增长和大量可用的电影内容,用户在选择符合自己喜好的电影时经常不知所措。推荐系统已经成为一种有效的解决方案,可以帮助用户发现相关的、令人愉快的电影。在这些系统中,基于内容的推荐方法由于能够根据电影的内容特征(如类型、演员、导演和情节摘要)推荐项目而受到欢迎。我们系统的第一阶段包括收集和预处理来自各种来源的电影元数据,包括类型、演员、导演和情节摘要。特征提取技术用于将文本信息转换为捕获每部电影基本特征的有意义的表示。接下来,使用基于内容的过滤算法计算用户电影偏好与提取的可用电影特征之间的相似度分数。所提出的方法有助于电影推荐系统的发展,并有可能提高用户在电影选择中的参与度和满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Real Time Prevention of Driver Fatigue Using Deep Learning and MediaPipe 利用深度学习和MediaPipe实时预防驾驶员疲劳
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.3.2
Swapnil Dalve, Ishwar Ramdasi, Ganesh Kothawade, Yash Khadke, Manasi Wete
This paper describes the development of a system for detecting driver drowsiness whose goal is to alert drivers of their sleepy state to prevent traffic accidents. It is essential that drowsiness detection in a driving environment be conducted in a non-intrusive manner and that the driver not be troubled by alerts when they are not sleepy. We make use of the MediaPipe Facemesh framework to extract facial features and the Binary Classification Neural Network to precisely detect drowsy states in our solution to this open problem. The solution that minimize false positives is created to determine whether or not the driver exhibits sleepiness symptoms. The approach extracts numerical features from images using deep learning techniques, which are then added to a fuzzy logic-based system. This system typically achieve 91% accuracy on training data and 92% accuracy on test data. The fuzzy logic-based approach, however, stands out because it doesn't raise erroneous alerts (percentage of correctly identified footage where the driver is not tired). Although the findings are not particularly satisfying, the recommendations offered in this study are promising and may be used as a strong platform for future work.
本文介绍了一种驾驶员睡意检测系统的开发,其目的是提醒驾驶员昏昏欲睡的状态,以防止交通事故的发生。至关重要的是,在驾驶环境中,睡意检测必须以非侵入性的方式进行,并且司机在不困的时候不会被警报打扰。我们利用MediaPipe Facemesh框架提取人脸特征,利用二值分类神经网络精确检测困倦状态。创建最大限度地减少误报的解决方案,以确定驾驶员是否表现出嗜睡症状。该方法使用深度学习技术从图像中提取数值特征,然后将其添加到基于模糊逻辑的系统中。该系统通常在训练数据上达到91%的准确率,在测试数据上达到92%的准确率。然而,基于模糊逻辑的方法脱颖而出,因为它不会发出错误警报(驾驶员不疲劳的正确识别镜头的百分比)。虽然研究结果不是特别令人满意,但本研究提出的建议是有希望的,可以作为未来工作的有力平台。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the Impact of Substrate Thickness on Antenna Performance for GPS Application 分析基板厚度对GPS天线性能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.3.10
R. S, Guganesh R, Harinee V, S. S
A microstrip patch antenna is a popular choice of antenna for use in the L band frequency range. They also have good radiation characteristics, making them ideal for receiving and transmitting low-power radio frequency signals. The proposed compact antenna is meant for GPS applications covering the L1 band. The antenna is designed involving the Rogers’s substrate having a dielectric constant of 2.2. The design is based on circular microstrip patch structure with inset feed technique. The selection of the dielectric material and its thickness is very crucial in designing microstrip patch antenna. This paper also explains how antenna performance is improved by varying the thickness of the substrate. The radiation pattern, return loss, gain, directivity, VSWR and efficiency are obtained using EM Simulation and the results are compared for various designs structures. It is inferred that as the thickness of the substrate increases, the performance of the antenna also gets better.
微带贴片天线是L波段频率范围内常用的天线选择。它们还具有良好的辐射特性,使其成为接收和发射低功率射频信号的理想选择。所提出的紧凑型天线适用于覆盖L1波段的GPS应用。该天线的设计涉及到介电常数为2.2的罗杰斯基板。该设计基于嵌入馈电技术的圆形微带贴片结构。在微带贴片天线的设计中,介电材料的选择及其厚度是至关重要的。本文还解释了如何通过改变衬底厚度来改善天线性能。利用电磁仿真得到了不同设计结构的辐射方向图、回波损耗、增益、指向性、驻波比和效率,并对结果进行了比较。可以推断,随着衬底厚度的增加,天线的性能也会越来越好。
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引用次数: 0
Review Analysis of Cyber Security in Healthcare System: A Systematic Approach of Modern Development 医疗保健系统网络安全综述分析:现代发展的系统方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.3.7
Venkateswaran Radhakrishnan
The healthcare industry provides medical devices such as pharmaceuticals. The third-party vendor can also pose a risk to the organization. Cyber security if they are not properly vetted and do not have adequate security measures in place. These will help to mitigate and other cyber security risks, healthcare organizations should implement a range of security measures. Regular security assessments in healthcare organizations should conduct a regular security assessment to identify vulnerable in their systems and network. Distributed dental or services attacks where criminals overload the healthcare system. Health care system servers with traffic, causing them to crash and preventive. Lag mate users from accessing the system's network, stealing data, and causing damage to the system. Ensure that these tools are updated regularly to protect against the latest threats. Regularly check the backup data and critical data and store them in a secure location. Monitoring network activity to detect and respond to any potential security incidents conduct regularly.
医疗保健行业提供药品等医疗设备。第三方供应商也可能给组织带来风险。网络安全,如果他们没有适当的审查,没有适当的安全措施到位。这些将有助于减轻和其他网络安全风险,医疗保健组织应该实施一系列安全措施。医疗保健组织的定期安全评估应该进行定期安全评估,以识别其系统和网络中的漏洞。分布式牙科或服务攻击,罪犯使医疗保健系统超载。卫生保健系统服务器的流量,导致它们崩溃和预防。延迟用户访问系统网络,窃取数据,并对系统造成损害。确保定期更新这些工具,以防范最新的威胁。定期检查备份数据和重要数据,并保存在安全的地方。监控网络活动,定期发现和应对任何潜在的安全事件。
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引用次数: 0
Stress Alarm Raiser Based on Facial Expressions 基于面部表情的压力警报器
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.3.9
S. Sinha, Aakarsh Sharma
This paper presents the development of a stress detector using facial expression analysis in Python, utilizing the Deep Face library. Also, after detecting whether the person is in stress or not, it allows the user to inform about his stress to the preferred his/her family member by sending an automated WhatsApp message and showing some remedies to reduce stress.
本文介绍了在Python中利用Deep Face库使用面部表情分析开发一个压力检测器。此外,在检测到该人是否处于压力状态后,它允许用户通过发送自动WhatsApp消息并显示一些减轻压力的方法,将他的压力告知他/她的家人。
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引用次数: 0
Techniques for Data Mining Prediction in the Health Care Sector 医疗保健领域的数据挖掘预测技术
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.3.6
Aditya Tripathi, Amit Kumar Sharma
Data mining is another term for knowledge discovery in databases (KDD). It's an interdisciplinary field that focuses on rooting meaningful knowledge from data in all sectors similar as health, education, and business. Currently, with the covid epidemic affecting everyone and rising coronavirus cases causing nursing home beds, oxygen, vaccines and individuals to be denied by hospitals, the health structure of the elderly is in the spotlight. There's a wealth of information accessible in the medical world about these diseases. Data booby-trapping concepts may be used to prize meaningful styles from this type of material in order to prognosticate unborn followings. This study emphasizes on several mining approaches that will be applied in the therapy assiduity to achieve the stylish results.
数据挖掘是数据库中知识发现(KDD)的另一个术语。这是一个跨学科领域,专注于从健康、教育和商业等所有领域的数据中挖掘有意义的知识。当前,新冠肺炎疫情影响到每个人,新冠肺炎病例不断增加,导致养老院床位、氧气、疫苗和患者被医院拒绝,老年人的健康结构成为人们关注的焦点。在医学界有很多关于这些疾病的信息。数据陷阱概念可以用来从这类材料中获得有意义的样式,以便预测未出生的后续内容。本研究强调了几种挖掘方法,将应用于治疗辅助,以达到时尚的结果。
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引用次数: 0
EEG-Based Multi-Class Emotion Recognition using Hybrid LSTM Approach 基于eeg的混合LSTM方法的多类情感识别
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.3.1
Md Momenul Haque, S. Paul, Rakhi Rani Paul, Mursheda Nusrat Della, Md. Kamrul Islam, Sultan Fahim
Emotion recognition is a crucial task in human-computer interaction, psychology, and neuroscience. Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based multi-class emotion recognition is a novel approach that aims to identify and classify human emotions by analysing EEG signals. Traditional methods of emotion recognition often face challenges in accurately identifying and classifying human emotions due to their complexity and subjectivity. EEG-based emotion recognition provides a direct and objective measure of three emotional states (positive, neutral, and negative), making it a promising tool for emotion recognition. The proposed hybrid LSTM approach combines the strengths of different traditional machine learning algorithms: Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), and Decision Tree (DT). The approach was tested on the EEG brainwave dataset, and LSTM achieved an accuracy of 95%, while the proposed hybrid LSTM-GNB, LSTM-SVM, LSTM-LR, and LSTM-DT models achieved 65%, 96%, 97%, and 96% accuracy, respectively. The contribution of this study is the development of a hybrid LSTM approach that combines the strengths of two different algorithms, resulting in higher accuracy for multi-class emotion recognition using EEG signals. The results demonstrate the potential of the hybrid LSTM approach for real-world applications such as emotion-based human-computer interaction and mental health diagnosis.
情绪识别是人机交互、心理学和神经科学领域的一项重要任务。基于脑电图的多类情绪识别是一种通过分析脑电图信号来识别和分类人类情绪的新方法。传统的情绪识别方法由于其复杂性和主观性,在准确识别和分类人类情绪方面往往面临挑战。基于脑电图的情绪识别提供了对三种情绪状态(积极、中性和消极)的直接和客观的测量,使其成为一种很有前途的情绪识别工具。提出的混合LSTM方法结合了不同传统机器学习算法的优势:高斯朴素贝叶斯(GNB),支持向量机(SVM),逻辑回归(LR)和决策树(DT)。在EEG脑电波数据集上对该方法进行了测试,LSTM的准确率达到95%,而LSTM- gnb、LSTM- svm、LSTM- lr和LSTM- dt混合模型的准确率分别达到65%、96%、97%和96%。本研究的贡献在于开发了一种混合LSTM方法,该方法结合了两种不同算法的优势,从而提高了使用EEG信号进行多类情感识别的准确性。结果证明了混合LSTM方法在现实世界中的应用潜力,如基于情感的人机交互和心理健康诊断。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology
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