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A Study on Strength Characteristics of Concrete by Addition of Basalt Fiber 掺加玄武岩纤维混凝土强度特性研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.6.26
Dr. L.Rama Prasad Reddy, S. Rao, R. Madhuri, S. Krishna, A. Srinivasrao, Y. Venkatesh, K. Reddy
Concrete is one of the oldest and most widely used building materials in the world, mostly because it is inexpensive and readily available. In all areas of contemporary construction, concrete has become a key component of structures. It is challenging to name another building material that is as versatile as concrete. When strength, durability, impermeability, fire resistance, and absorption resistance are needed, concrete is the ideal material to use. This study's main goal is to compare plain M30 grade concrete to basalt fiber concrete in terms of compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strength. Basalt fiber is a substance created from the incredibly tiny basalt fibers that naturally occur in volcanic rocks that are the result of frozen lava. In the aerospace and automobile industries, it is utilized as a fire-resistant textile. Fibers are typically added to concrete to strengthen its structural stability. Due to its remarkable qualities, such as resistance to corrosion and low thermal conductivity, basalt fiber is currently among the fibers that is gaining more prominence. Additionally, it increases the concrete's toughness, flexural strength, and tensile strength. Important concrete constructions like nuclear power stations, roads, and bridges can employ it to prolong their lifespan. The variable factors taken into account in this study were M30 grade concrete cubes, cylinders, and beams, which were cast and cured in portable water for 28 days. The cubes' dimensions were 150 x 150 x 150 mm, the cylinders' dimensions were 150 mm (dia) x 300 mm (depth), and the beams' dimensions were 500 x 100 x 100 mm. Then, at 7, 14, and 28 days, the specimens were examined for split tensile strength, flexural strength, and compression strength using ordinary concrete with and without basalt fiber.
混凝土是世界上最古老和最广泛使用的建筑材料之一,主要是因为它便宜且易得。在当代建筑的各个领域,混凝土已成为结构的关键组成部分。很难找到另一种像混凝土一样用途广泛的建筑材料。当需要强度、耐久性、抗渗性、耐火性和抗吸收性时,混凝土是理想的材料。本研究的主要目的是比较普通M30级混凝土与玄武岩纤维混凝土在抗压、弯曲和劈裂抗拉强度方面的差异。玄武岩纤维是一种由微小的玄武岩纤维形成的物质,这种纤维自然存在于火山岩中,是熔岩冻结的结果。在航空航天和汽车工业中,它被用作耐火纺织品。纤维通常被添加到混凝土中以增强其结构稳定性。玄武岩纤维由于其卓越的品质,如耐腐蚀和低导热性,是目前越来越突出的纤维之一。此外,它还增加了混凝土的韧性、抗弯强度和抗拉强度。重要的混凝土建筑,如核电站、道路和桥梁,可以使用它来延长它们的寿命。本研究考虑的可变因素为M30级混凝土立方体、圆柱体和梁,浇筑并在便携式水中固化28天。立方体的尺寸为150 × 150 × 150毫米,圆柱体的尺寸为150毫米(直径)× 300毫米(深度),梁的尺寸为500 × 100 × 100毫米。然后,在第7、14和28天,使用含玄武岩纤维和不含玄武岩纤维的普通混凝土检测试件的劈裂抗拉强度、弯曲强度和抗压强度。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication and Investigation on Basalt Fiber and Jute Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites 玄武岩纤维和黄麻纤维增强混杂复合材料的制备与研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.5.23
V. Sivaprasad, M. Anusha, Y. S. Reddy, V. Venugopal, Sriram Vishwanath, M. Selvam
Composite materials are created by carefully combining two or more components to get a beneficial result. a system of materials made up of two or more physically distinct phases that, when combined, create aggregate properties that are distinct from those of their individual components. The fibre’s function is to give the product strength, bind the filaments together into a matrix, and shield the fibres from the elements. On a weight-to-weight ratio, composites are a class of materials that are stronger and more rigid than any other traditional engineering material. We employ in daily life. Other extremely intriguing options for further weight reduction include altering the volume proportion of fibre and resin in the component and aligning the orientation of the fibre along the direction of load. To create the hybrid natural fibre composites, the current experimental investigation intends to. Samples of a variety of jute, basalt, and polyester hybrid natural fibres will be created utilising the hand layup process, where the weight fraction of the fibre matrix is at various percentages and the stacking of the plies is alternated. Composites' void content rises as both the fibre loading and the fibre length increase. Composites with a 25wt% fibre loading demonstrate a better hardness value as far as the influence of fibre loading is concerned. Tensile strength diminishes after 25%, hence tensile modulus is appropriate for average weight percentage of fibre loading, or 25wt%.
复合材料是通过仔细组合两种或两种以上的成分来获得有益的结果。由两种或两种以上物理上不同的相组成的物质体系,当它们结合在一起时,产生不同于它们各自组成部分的总体特性纤维的功能是赋予产品强度,将细丝结合在一起形成基质,并保护纤维免受元素的影响。在重量比上,复合材料是一类比任何其他传统工程材料更坚固、更刚性的材料。我们在日常生活中使用。进一步减轻重量的其他非常有趣的选择包括改变组件中纤维和树脂的体积比例,并沿负载方向调整纤维的方向。为了制备混合天然纤维复合材料,目前的实验研究旨在。各种黄麻、玄武岩和聚酯混合天然纤维的样品将利用手工铺层工艺制作,其中纤维基质的重量分数是不同的百分比,层的堆叠是交替的。复合材料的孔隙率随纤维载荷和纤维长度的增加而增加。就纤维载荷的影响而言,纤维载荷为25wt%的复合材料显示出更好的硬度值。拉伸强度在25%后降低,因此拉伸模量适用于纤维加载的平均重量百分比,或25wt%。
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引用次数: 0
Soil Stabilization Using Crumb Rubber Powder 用橡胶粉颗粒稳定土壤
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.5.25
Adusumalli Manikanta, Birudula Nageswara Rao, K. Reddy, I.Manikanta Sai Charan, M. Mahesh, N.Siva Shankar, P. Kiran
Because there are more used car tyres produced each year, disposing of them has become a significant environmental issue on a global scale. Utilizing used tyres will reduce the effect on the environment and increase resource preservation. The stabilisation of soils using CRP (5%, 10%, 15%) is discussed in this article. The conduct and effectiveness of the stabilised soil were evaluated using the soil properties, compaction, California bearing ratio (CBR), and direct shear test. When soil and CRP are combined, it is seen that the maximum dry density and ideal moisture content decline as the percentage of crumb rubber in the soil increases. Bearing capacity and tensile strength are barely affected by blending. Nevertheless, the numbers stayed within reasonable bounds.
由于每年生产的二手车轮胎越来越多,处理它们已成为全球范围内一个重大的环境问题。利用废旧轮胎将减少对环境的影响,增加资源保护。本文讨论了CRP(5%、10%、15%)对土壤的稳定作用。通过土的性质、压实、加州承载比(CBR)和直剪试验来评价稳定土的导向性和有效性。土壤与CRP复合时,随着橡胶颗粒在土壤中所占比例的增加,最大干密度和理想含水率下降。混合对承载力和抗拉强度影响不大。不过,这些数字仍在合理范围内。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Waste Plastic Materials in Flexible Pavements 在柔性路面上使用废塑料材料
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.5.26
K. Edukondalu, Adusumalli Manikanta, D. Divya, Sk. Sulthan Sharif, G. N. Kumar, I. Srihari, K. Rakesh
Plastic waste generation and disposal contribute significantly to pollution and global warming. The properties and strength of bituminous mixtures are both enhanced by the inclusion of plastic detritus. Also, it will be a fix for other pavement issues including potholes, corrugation, ruts, and so forth. It was discovered that bitumen mixtures used in flexible pavements work well with plastic as a binder. By preventing cracks and rainwater infiltration, which would otherwise contribute to the development of potholes, this efficient method helps pavements tolerate greater temperatures. For India's hot and extremely humid climate, where temperatures regularly exceed 50°C and torrential rains cause havoc and leave the majority of the roads with large potholes, plastic roads would be a godsend. Bitumen is used as a binder in the traditional road construction process. Such bitumen can be altered with leftover plastic bits to create a bitumen mix that can be applied as the top coat of flexible pavement. This modified bitumen made from discarded plastic exhibits enhanced adhesion, stability, density, and water resistance.
塑料垃圾的产生和处理严重加剧了污染和全球变暖。沥青混合料的性能和强度都因塑料碎屑的加入而得到提高。此外,它还将修复其他路面问题,包括坑洼、波纹、车辙等。人们发现,用于柔性路面的沥青混合物与塑料作为粘结剂的效果很好。通过防止裂缝和雨水渗入,这种有效的方法可以帮助路面承受更高的温度,否则会导致坑洼的形成。对于印度炎热潮湿的气候来说,气温经常超过50摄氏度,暴雨造成严重破坏,大多数道路都有大坑洞,塑料道路将是天赐之物。在传统的道路施工过程中,沥青被用作粘合剂。这样的沥青可以用剩余的塑料碎片来改变,以形成一种沥青混合物,可以作为柔性路面的表面涂层。这种由废弃塑料制成的改性沥青具有增强的附着力、稳定性、密度和耐水性。
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引用次数: 3
Stock Price Prediction Using Python in Machine Learning 在机器学习中使用Python预测股票价格
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.3.66
G. Krishna, E. R. Reddy, K. Prakash, G. Johnson, Dr. Pattan Hussian Basha, V. G. Krishna
The process of anticipating the stock market is one that is both difficult and time-consuming. On the other hand, advancements in stock market projection have begun to incorporate these methods of evaluating stock market data since the introduction of Machine Learning and its various algorithms. This has occurred since the beginning of the 21st century. We found that the Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) technique was the most effective when predicting stock values by using historical data. This was determined by analyzing the performance of the various algorithms in this endeavor. Because the algorithm has been taught using a massive accumulation of historical data and has been selected after being tested on a sample of data, it is going to be an excellent instrument for dealers and purchasers to utilize when they are investing in the stock market. According to the findings of this research, the machine learning model is superior to other machine learning models in terms of its ability to effectively predict market price.
预测股市走势的过程既困难又耗时。另一方面,自从引入机器学习及其各种算法以来,股票市场预测的进步已经开始纳入这些评估股票市场数据的方法。这种情况从21世纪初就开始了。我们发现长短期记忆(LSTM)技术在利用历史数据预测股票价值时是最有效的。这是通过分析各种算法的性能来确定的。由于该算法是使用大量的历史数据积累来学习的,并且是在对样本数据进行测试后选择的,因此它将成为交易商和购买者在投资股票市场时使用的优秀工具。根据本研究的发现,机器学习模型在有效预测市场价格的能力方面优于其他机器学习模型。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Speech Emotion Recognition Using Machine Learning 基于机器学习的语音情感识别研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.3.65
Sk. Mohammed Jubear, D. P. K. Reddy, G. Subramanyam, Sk. Farooq, T. Sreenivasulu, N. S. Rao
This paper focuses on the development of a robust speech emotion recognition system using a combination of different speech features with feature optimization techniques and speech de-noising technique to acquire improved emotion classification accuracy, decreasing the system complexity and obtain noise robustness. Additionally, we create original methods for SER to merge features. We employ feature optimization methods that are based on the feature transformation and feature selection machine learning techniques in order to build SER. The following is a list of the upcoming events. A neural network can use either of these two techniques. As more feelings are taken into account, the feature fusion-acquired SER accuracy falls short of expectations, and the plague of dimensionality starts to spread due to the addition of speech features, which makes the SER system work harder to complete its task. This is due to the SER system becoming more complicated when voice elements are added. Therefore, it is crucial to create a SER system that is more trustworthy, has the most practical features, and uses the least amount of computing power possible. By using strategies that maximize current features, it is possible to streamline the feature selection process by reducing the total number of accessible choices to a more reasonable level. This piece employs a method known as Semi-Non Negative Matrix Factorization to lessen the amount of processing trash that the SER system generates. (Semi-NMF). This approach can be used to change traits that are capable of learning on their own.
本文重点研究了将不同语音特征结合特征优化技术和语音去噪技术开发鲁棒性语音情感识别系统,以获得更高的情感分类精度,降低系统复杂度,并获得噪声鲁棒性。此外,我们还为SER创建了合并特性的原始方法。我们采用基于特征转换和特征选择机器学习技术的特征优化方法来构建SER。以下是即将举行的活动列表。神经网络可以使用这两种技术中的任何一种。由于考虑了更多的感受,特征融合获得的SER精度达不到预期,并且由于语音特征的增加,维度的瘟疫开始蔓延,这使得SER系统更难完成任务。这是因为添加语音元素后,SER系统变得更加复杂。因此,创建一个更值得信赖、具有最实用的功能并使用尽可能少的计算能力的SER系统至关重要。通过使用最大化当前特征的策略,可以通过将可访问选项的总数减少到更合理的水平来简化特征选择过程。本文采用一种称为半非负矩阵分解的方法来减少SER系统生成的处理垃圾的数量。(Semi-NMF)。这种方法可以用来改变能够自主学习的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Loan Eligibility Prediction Using Machine Learning 利用机器学习预测贷款资格
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.3.64
Gorantla Lavanya, Bobbala Naga Sunitha, Konkala Sai Kalpana, Ravinutala V P SaiViswanadh Sarma, B. Sravani, N. -
Banks and other financial institutions compete for customers by providing a wide range of services and products. Most banks, however, make the vast majority of their money from their credit portfolio. Loans accepted by borrowers might lead to interest charges. The loan portfolio, and customers' repayment habits in particular, can have a substantial impact on a bank's bottom line. The financial institution's Non-Performing Assets can be reduced if it can accurately predict which borrowers are likely to default on their loans. Therefore, there is substantial scholarly value in exploring the prediction of loan endorsement. In order to make accurate predictions, it is crucial to use Machine Learning methods. Based on a person's past loan qualification history, this research uses a machine learning methodology to predict the person's likelihood of consistently making loan repayments. The primary aim of this research is to foretell how likely it is that a given individual will be granted a loan.
银行和其他金融机构通过提供广泛的服务和产品来争夺客户。然而,大多数银行的绝大部分资金都来自于它们的信贷组合。借款人接受的贷款可能会产生利息费用。贷款组合,特别是客户的还款习惯,会对银行的底线产生重大影响。如果金融机构能够准确预测哪些借款人可能拖欠贷款,就可以减少其不良资产。因此,对贷款背书预测的研究具有重要的学术价值。为了做出准确的预测,使用机器学习方法是至关重要的。根据一个人过去的贷款资格历史,这项研究使用机器学习方法来预测这个人持续偿还贷款的可能性。这项研究的主要目的是预测某个人获得贷款的可能性有多大。
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引用次数: 1
Triple Band Mime Antenna for Modern Commercial Applications 用于现代商业应用的三波段Mime天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.3.62
V. G. Kumar, K. Damodar, B. Ganesh, B. Aravind, V. S. Kiran
The article presents the analysis and design of MIMO monopoly Antenna along with split ring resonator to get frequency notch characteristic in the wide band. Frequency notch characteristics are achieved by keeping the split ring resonators on one side of the substrate and on the back of the substrate at deficient ground structure a complementary split Ring resonator with respect to microstrip feeding. Between 2.5-9.5GHz and 12.548-20GHz the dual notch band characteristics are acquired. The inspected conformal characteristics of the antenna hold eminent unceasing reflection coefficient characteristics at different angles in the overall band. Analyzed the unit cell of the SRR and also examined the antenna impedance and radiation characteristics of the model.
本文分析和设计了带分环谐振器的MIMO独占天线,以获得宽带的频率陷波特性。频率陷波特性是通过将劈裂环谐振器保持在衬底的一侧和在衬底的背面缺陷地结构上,即相对于微带馈电的互补劈裂环谐振器来实现的。在2.5-9.5GHz和12.548-20GHz之间获得双陷波带特性。经检测的天线共形特性在整个波段的不同角度均具有显著的不间断反射系数特性。分析了SRR的单元格,并对模型的天线阻抗和辐射特性进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Crypto Currency Price Prediction with Machine Learning Using Python 使用Python进行机器学习的加密货币价格预测
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.3.63
B. Nikitha, Addanki Sudha Maheswari, Dudekula Shameena, Bandaru Poojasri, H. Kauser, G. S. Rao
We use and study a wide range of machine learning methods to predict and trade in the daily crypto currency market. We teach the algorithms to make daily market predictions based on how the 100 cryptocurrencies with the most market value change in price. Based on our research, all of the used models are able to make estimates that are statistically sound, with the average accuracy of all crypto currencies falling between 52.9% and 54.1%. When these accurate numbers are based on the 10% most confident expectations for each class and day, they go up to somewhere between 57.5% and 59.5%. A well-known case study in the field of data science looks at how people try to figure out how much different digital currencies are worth. Stock prices and the prices of cryptocurrencies are based on more than just the amount of buy and sell orders. At the moment, the government's financial policies about digital currencies affect how the prices of these things change. People's views about a crypto currency or a star who directly or indirectly backs a crypto currency can also cause a big rise in buying and selling of that currency. This study looks at the trustworthiness of the three most famous coins on the market today: bitcoin, how well buying strategies for ethereum and litecoin that are based on machine learning work. The models are checked and tested with both good and bad market situations. This lets us figure out how accurate the forecasts are in light of any changes in how the market feels between the proof and test times.
我们使用和研究广泛的机器学习方法来预测和交易日常加密货币市场。我们教算法根据市场价值最高的100种加密货币的价格变化进行每日市场预测。根据我们的研究,所有使用的模型都能够做出统计上合理的估计,所有加密货币的平均准确率在52.9%到54.1%之间。当这些精确的数字是基于对每节课和每一天最有信心的10%的期望时,它们会上升到57.5%到59.5%之间。数据科学领域有一个著名的案例研究,研究人们如何试图计算出不同数字货币的价值。股票价格和加密货币的价格不仅仅是基于买卖订单的数量。目前,政府关于数字货币的金融政策影响着这些东西的价格变化。人们对加密货币或直接或间接支持加密货币的明星的看法也可能导致该货币的买卖大幅增加。这项研究着眼于当今市场上最著名的三种货币的可信度:比特币,基于机器学习工作的以太坊和莱特币的购买策略有多好。模型在良好和恶劣的市场环境下进行了检验和测试。这让我们可以计算出,根据市场在验证和测试时间之间的感觉变化,预测的准确性有多高。
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引用次数: 0
A New Approach of BLDC Motor Using Fuzzy Fractional Order PID 基于模糊分数阶PID的无刷直流电动机控制新方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.2.116
P. Edukondalu, Macharla Dileep Kumar, Punugoti Naga Chandu, Idupogula Salman Raju, S. Ashik, B. Chandra, B. Nagaraju, G. Murthy, Dr. Rajaselvan C, Dr. Jeyakumar K
In order to manage the speed of brushless DC (BLDC) motors, this research presents a novel hybrid control method that simultaneously regulates the DC bus voltage of the inverter and the BLDC motor reference current. A fractional-order PID (FOPID) controller manages the BLDC motor reference current, and a fuzzy logic controller manages the inverter DC bus voltage. A modified harmony search (HS) metaheuristic technique is developed for adjusting the FOPID controller parameters. Three separate working scenarios—no load, varying load, and varying speed—are used to test the motor's capabilities. Run the proposed controller at a high speed to verify its efficacy. The suggested hybrid control method has also been put to the test. weighed against FOPID and fuzzy-based speed control techniques The outcomes demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested control. approach enables more accurate speed control over a wide region.
为了实现无刷直流(BLDC)电机的转速控制,提出了一种同时调节逆变器直流母线电压和无刷直流电机参考电流的混合控制方法。分数阶PID (FOPID)控制器管理无刷直流电机参考电流,模糊逻辑控制器管理逆变器直流母线电压。提出了一种改进的和声搜索(HS)元启发式方法来调整FOPID控制器参数。三种不同的工作场景——无负载、变负载和变速——被用来测试电机的性能。高速运行所提出的控制器,验证其有效性。所提出的混合控制方法也进行了试验。对比FOPID和基于模糊的速度控制技术,结果证明了所提控制方法的有效性。这种方法可以在广泛的区域内实现更精确的速度控制。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology
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