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Lithium Replacement Potato Sheets For Future Batteries 未来电池的锂替代土豆片
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.12
Indri Dayana, Habib Satria
This research aims to this research discusses alternative potato sheets that can replace lithium for future batteries, with a sample of 20 potato experiments. Using laboratory methods with repeated experiments, it was found that the increase in the electrical energy variable was not very significant, around 0.01 Joule.
本研究旨在通过 20 个马铃薯实验样本,讨论可替代锂电池的马铃薯替代片材。使用实验室方法进行重复实验后发现,电能变量的增加并不十分显著,约为 0.01 焦耳。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Cat Swarm Algorithm for Graph Coloring Problem: Convergence Analysis and Performance Evaluation 图形着色问题的猫群算法比较研究:收敛性分析与性能评估
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.1
Ayesha Saeed, Ali Husnain, Anam Zahoor, Mehmood Gondal
The Graph Coloring Problem (GCP) is a significant optimization challenge widely suitable to solve scheduling problems. Its goal is to specify the minimum colors (k) required to color a graph properly. Due to its NP-completeness, exact algorithms become impractical for graphs exceeding 100 vertices. As a result, approximation algorithms have gained prominence for tackling large-scale instances. In this context, the Cat Swarm algorithm, a novel population-based metaheuristic in the domain of swarm intelligence, has demonstrated promising convergence properties compared to other population-based algorithms. This research focuses on designing and implementing the Cat Swarm algorithm to address the GCP. By conducting a comparative study with established algorithms, our investigation revolves around quantifying the minimum value of k required by the Cat Swarm algorithm for each graph instance. The evaluation metrics include the algorithm's running time in seconds, success rate, and the mean count of iterations or assessments required to reach a goal.
图形着色问题(GCP)是一项重要的优化挑战,广泛适用于解决调度问题。它的目标是指定给图形正确着色所需的最小颜色 (k)。由于其 NP 的完备性,对于超过 100 个顶点的图形,精确算法变得不切实际。因此,近似算法在处理大规模实例时变得越来越重要。在这种情况下,猫群算法(Cat Swarm algorithm)作为群智能领域的一种新型基于种群的元启发式算法,与其他基于种群的算法相比,表现出了良好的收敛特性。本研究的重点是设计和实施猫群算法,以解决 GCP 问题。通过与已有算法进行比较研究,我们的调查围绕量化猫群算法对每个图实例所需的最小 k 值展开。评估指标包括以秒为单位的算法运行时间、成功率以及达到目标所需的平均迭代次数或评估次数。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity ChatGPT、Gemini 和 Perplexity 的比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.2
Manali Shukla, Ishika Goyal, Bhavya Gupta, Jhanvi Sharma
Generative AI is making buzz all over the globe and has mostly drawn attention due to it's ability to generate variety of content that mimics human behaviour and intelligence along with the ease of access. It comprises of the ability to generate text, images, video, and even audio that are almost unrecognizable from human-created content. Thus there is a huge scope of research in this field due to its vast applicability and motivates this research work. This research work presents comparatively analysis of the three Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tool, namely ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity AI, based on the content generation, ownership and developing technology, context understanding, transparency, and information retrieval.
生成式人工智能(Generative AI)正在全球范围内引起热议,它之所以备受关注,主要是因为它能够生成各种模仿人类行为和智能的内容,而且易于访问。它能够生成文本、图像、视频甚至音频,而这些内容几乎无法与人类创建的内容相提并论。因此,由于其广泛的适用性,该领域的研究空间巨大,这也是本研究工作的动力所在。本研究工作从内容生成、所有权和开发技术、上下文理解、透明度和信息检索等方面对 ChatGPT、Gemini 和 Perplexity AI 这三种生成式人工智能(AI)工具进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning-Based Chip Power Prediction and Optimization: An Intelligent EDA Approach 基于深度学习的芯片功耗预测与优化:智能 EDA 方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.13
Shikai Wang, Kangming Xu, Zhipeng Ling
This paper explores the integration of deep learning techniques in Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools, focusing on chip power prediction and optimization. We investigate the application of advanced AI technologies, including attention mechanisms, machine learning, and generative adversarial networks (GANs), to address complex challenges in modern chip design. The study examines the transition from traditional heuristic-based methods to data-driven approaches, highlighting the potential for significant improvements in design efficiency and performance. We present case studies demonstrating the effectiveness of AI-driven EDA tools in functional verification, Quality of Results (QoR) prediction, and Optical Proximity Correction (OPC) layout generation. The research also addresses critical challenges, such as model interpretability and the need for extensive empirical validation. Our findings suggest that AI/ML technologies have the potential to revolutionize EDA workflows, enabling more efficient chip designs and accelerating innovation in the semiconductor industry. The paper concludes by discussing future directions, including the integration of quantum computing and neuromorphic architectures in EDA tools. We emphasize the importance of collaborative research between AI experts and chip designers to fully realize the potential of these technologies and address emerging challenges in advanced node designs.
本文探讨了电子设计自动化(EDA)工具中深度学习技术的集成,重点是芯片功率预测和优化。我们研究了先进人工智能技术的应用,包括注意力机制、机器学习和生成式对抗网络 (GAN),以应对现代芯片设计中的复杂挑战。研究探讨了从传统的启发式方法向数据驱动方法的过渡,强调了显著提高设计效率和性能的潜力。我们介绍了案例研究,展示了人工智能驱动的 EDA 工具在功能验证、结果质量 (QoR) 预测和光学近似校正 (OPC) 布局生成方面的有效性。这项研究还解决了一些关键挑战,如模型的可解释性和广泛的经验验证需求。我们的研究结果表明,AI/ML 技术有可能彻底改变 EDA 工作流程,实现更高效的芯片设计并加速半导体行业的创新。论文最后讨论了未来的发展方向,包括在 EDA 工具中集成量子计算和神经形态架构。我们强调了人工智能专家与芯片设计人员合作研究的重要性,以充分发挥这些技术的潜力,应对先进节点设计中新出现的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Swimmer Safety Alert System for Encounters with Unidentified Marine Aquatic Animals 遇到不明海洋水生动物的游泳者安全警报系统
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.8
Dr. Zalak Thakrar, Krupal J. Buddhadev, Harsh D. Bhatt, Nakul H. Bhadrecha, Mathan D. Bhogayata
The perilous encounters between swimmers and marine animals pose a significant risk to both human safety and the well-being of aquatic creatures. Every year, a distressing number of swimmers succumb to attacks by marine animals, often with neither party at fault. In response to this ongoing threat, the Swimmer Alert System emerges as a groundbreaking technology aimed at safeguarding both humans and marine life, ensuring their mutual protection without harm to either party. By utilizing advanced sensors and real-time monitoring, this system detects the presence of potentially dangerous marine animals in swimmer-populated areas, alerting both swimmers and authorities to take necessary precautions. Through proactive intervention and awareness, the Swimmer Alert System endeavors to mitigate the frequency of unfortunate incidents, fostering harmonious coexistence between humans and the marine ecosystem. As a result, lives are spared, and ecosystems remain undisturbed, offering a promising solution to a longstanding challenge.
游泳者与海洋动物之间的危险遭遇对人类安全和水生动物的福祉都构成了重大威胁。每年都有令人痛心的游泳者遭到海洋动物的攻击,而双方往往都没有过错。为了应对这一持续存在的威胁,游泳者警报系统作为一项开创性技术应运而生,旨在保护人类和海洋生物的安全,确保双方在互不伤害的情况下相互保护。通过利用先进的传感器和实时监控,该系统可以检测到游泳者密集区域是否存在潜在危险的海洋动物,从而提醒游泳者和有关当局采取必要的预防措施。通过主动干预和提高认识,游泳者警报系统努力减少不幸事件的发生频率,促进人类与海洋生态系统的和谐共处。因此,生命得以幸免,生态系统不受干扰,为解决长期存在的挑战提供了一个前景广阔的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Review on Machine Learning Applications in Cloud Computing 云计算中的机器学习应用综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.3
Sampada Zende, Tanisha Singh, Dr. Mahendra Suryavanshi
Cloud computing provides on-demand access to a variety of processing, storage, and network resources. Over the past few years, cloud computing has become a widely accepted computing paradigm and one of the fastest-growing model in the IT industry. It turns out to be a new computing evolution after the evolution of mainframe computing, client-server computing and mobile computing. Cloud computing model faces various challenges such as security, resource allocation, load balancing, incast, interoperability. Machine learning is the study of computer algorithms that get better on their own via experience. Algorithms for machine learning are strong analytical techniques that let computers see patterns and help people learn. In this review paper, we present an analysis of various cloud computing issues and machine learning algorithms. Furthermore, we have comprehensively analyzed applications of numerous machine learning algorithms that are used to mitigate a variety of cloud computing issues.
云计算提供对各种处理、存储和网络资源的按需访问。在过去几年里,云计算已成为一种广为接受的计算模式,也是 IT 行业发展最快的模式之一。它是继大型机计算、客户服务器计算和移动计算之后的又一次新的计算进化。云计算模式面临着各种挑战,如安全性、资源分配、负载平衡、不同步、互操作性等。机器学习是一门研究计算机算法的学科,计算机算法会通过经验自我完善。机器学习算法是一种强大的分析技术,能让计算机看到模式并帮助人们学习。在这篇综述论文中,我们分析了各种云计算问题和机器学习算法。此外,我们还全面分析了众多机器学习算法的应用,这些算法用于缓解各种云计算问题。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Review- Building A Secure Social Media Environment for Kids- Automated Content Filtering with Biometric Feedback 全面回顾--为儿童构建安全的社交媒体环境--利用生物识别反馈自动过滤内容
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.4
Pandya Vishal Kishorchandra, Vadher B, Meghnathi R, Raychura M, Keshwala K.
This review paper is all about how important it is to use smart technology to keep kids safe on social media while helping them learn better. By adding things like better controls for parents, filters that stop bad stuff, and tools that check how kids are feeling, we can make sure they don't run into anything harmful online. In today's world where kids spend a lot of time online, it's super important to make sure they're safe. If social media platforms start using cool new tech like biometric sensors and wearable gadgets, they can create safer spaces for kids to have fun and learn. This paper also talks about why we need to do things ahead of time to deal with problems like spending too much time on screens or seeing things that might not be right for us. By giving practical ideas for researchers, people who make rules, and companies, this paper wants to make sure kids can enjoy the good parts of social media without any worries.
这篇评论文章主要讲述了使用智能技术在帮助孩子们更好地学习的同时保证他们在社交媒体上的安全有多么重要。通过为家长添加更好的控制功能、阻止不良信息的过滤器以及检查孩子感受的工具,我们可以确保他们不会在网上遇到任何有害的事情。在当今世界,孩子们花大量时间上网,确保他们的安全至关重要。如果社交媒体平台开始使用生物识别传感器和可穿戴小工具等酷炫的新技术,就能为孩子们创造更安全的娱乐和学习空间。这篇论文还谈到了为什么我们需要提前采取措施,以应对在屏幕上花费过多时间或看到可能不适合我们的东西等问题。通过为研究人员、规则制定者和公司提供切实可行的建议,本文希望确保孩子们能无忧无虑地享受社交媒体的美好时光。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Momentum Trading with Macroeconomic Indicators- A Strategic Approach 利用宏观经济指标加强动量交易--一种战略方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.11
Mohit Apte
Traditional momentum trading strategies capitalize on existing market trends but often overlook broader macroeconomic contexts, potentially limiting their effectiveness during periods of economic fluctuation. This paper introduces an enhanced momentum trading strategy that incorporates key economic indicators—GDP, inflation, unemployment rates, and interest rates—to provide a more robust framework capable of adapting to changing economic conditions. By integrating these macroeconomic factors, the strategy aims to improve predictive accuracy and performance stability. Using data from the S&P 600 SmallCap Index, we modified the conventional momentum calculation to include weighted contributions from these indicators, creating a comprehensive 'new momentum' score. Preliminary back testing, comparing this enhanced strategy against traditional methods, shows promising improvements in risk-adjusted returns. This paper not only details the methodology and results of integrating economic indicators into momentum trading but also discusses the implications for risk management and potential areas for future research.
传统的动量交易策略利用现有的市场趋势,但往往忽略了更广泛的宏观经济背景,在经济波动时期可能会限制其有效性。本文介绍了一种增强型动量交易策略,该策略纳入了主要经济指标--国内生产总值、通货膨胀率、失业率和利率,从而提供了一个能够适应不断变化的经济条件的更稳健的框架。通过整合这些宏观经济因素,该策略旨在提高预测准确性和业绩稳定性。利用标准普尔 600 小型股指数的数据,我们修改了传统的动量计算方法,将这些指标的加权贡献纳入其中,从而创建了一个全面的 "新动量 "得分。初步的回溯测试将这一增强型策略与传统方法进行了比较,结果表明风险调整后回报率有了可喜的提高。本文不仅详细介绍了将经济指标纳入动量交易的方法和结果,还讨论了对风险管理的影响以及未来研究的潜在领域。
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引用次数: 0
Diffusion Dynamics Applied with Novel Methodologies 用新方法应用扩散动力学
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.9
Anmol Chauhan, Sana Rabbani, Prof. (Dr.) Devendra Agarwal, Dr. Nikhat Akhtar, D. Perwej
An in-depth analysis of using stable diffusion models to generate images from text is presented in this research article. Improving generative models' capacity to generate high-quality, contextually appropriate images from textual descriptions is the main focus of this study. By utilizing recent advancements in deep learning, namely in the field of diffusion models, we have created a new system that combines visual and linguistic data to generate aesthetically pleasing and coherent images from given text. To achieve a clear representation that matches the provided textual input, our method employs a stable diffusion process that iteratively reduces a noisy image. This approach differs from conventional generative adversarial networks (GANs) in that it produces more accurate images and has a more consistent training procedure. We use a dual encoder mechanism to successfully record both the structural information needed for picture synthesis and the semantic richness of text. outcomes from extensive trials on benchmark datasets show that our model achieves much better outcomes than current state-of-the-art methods in diversity, text-image alignment, and picture quality. In order to verify the model's efficacy, the article delves into the architectural innovations, training schedule, and assessment criteria used. In addition, we explore other uses for our text-to-image production system, such as for making digital art, content development, and assistive devices for the visually impaired. The research lays the groundwork for future work in this dynamic area by highlighting the technical obstacles faced and the solutions developed. Finally, our text-to-image generation model, which is based on stable diffusion, is a huge step forward for generative models in the field that combines computer vision with natural language processing.
本研究文章对使用稳定扩散模型从文本生成图像进行了深入分析。本研究的重点是提高生成模型从文本描述中生成高质量、与上下文相符的图像的能力。通过利用深度学习(即扩散模型领域)的最新进展,我们创建了一个结合视觉和语言数据的新系统,可根据给定文本生成美观、连贯的图像。为了获得与所给文本输入相匹配的清晰表示,我们的方法采用了一种稳定的扩散过程,迭代地减少噪声图像。这种方法与传统的生成式对抗网络(GANs)不同,它能生成更精确的图像,而且训练过程更加一致。我们使用双编码器机制,成功地记录了图片合成所需的结构信息和丰富的文本语义。在基准数据集上进行的大量试验结果表明,我们的模型在多样性、文本-图片对齐和图片质量方面都比目前最先进的方法取得了更好的结果。为了验证模型的有效性,文章深入探讨了所使用的架构创新、训练计划和评估标准。此外,我们还探讨了文本到图像制作系统的其他用途,如制作数字艺术、内容开发和视障人士辅助设备。这项研究通过强调面临的技术障碍和开发的解决方案,为这一充满活力的领域的未来工作奠定了基础。最后,我们基于稳定扩散的文本到图像生成模型,是计算机视觉与自然语言处理相结合领域生成模型的一大进步。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Synergy of Web Usage Data and Content Mining for Personalized Effectiveness 探索网络使用数据与内容挖掘的协同作用,实现个性化效果
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.5
Ambareen Jameel, Mohd Usman Khan
In light of the exponential growth of web data and user volume, individuals are increasingly overwhelmed by information overload on the internet. Addressing this challenge, our study focuses on enhancing web information retrieval and presentation by leveraging web data mining techniques to uncover intrinsic relationships within textual, linkage, and usability data. Specifically, we aim to improve the performance of web information retrieval and presentation by analysing web data features. Our approach centres on web usage mining to identify usage patterns and integrate this knowledge with user profiles for personalized content delivery. Personalization, tailored to user’s characteristics and behaviours, serves to enhance engagement, conversion, and long-term commitment to websites. The objective of our research is to develop a web personalization system that enables users to access relevant website content without the need for explicit queries. This paper presents an extensive survey of various approaches proposed by researchers in the field of web personalization. It highlights the diverse methodologies and techniques employed to enhance user experience and engagement on the web. The paper identifies key challenges that require urgent attention to advance the field of web personalization.
随着网络数据和用户量的指数级增长,互联网上的信息过载越来越让个人不堪重负。为了应对这一挑战,我们的研究重点是利用网络数据挖掘技术来揭示文本、链接和可用性数据中的内在关系,从而提高网络信息检索和展示的能力。具体来说,我们的目标是通过分析网络数据特征来提高网络信息检索和展示的性能。我们的方法以网络使用挖掘为中心,以识别使用模式,并将这些知识与用户配置文件相结合,实现个性化内容交付。根据用户的特点和行为定制的个性化服务,有助于提高用户的参与度、转化率和对网站的长期承诺。我们的研究目标是开发一个网络个性化系统,使用户无需明确查询即可访问相关网站内容。本文广泛介绍了网络个性化领域研究人员提出的各种方法。它重点介绍了为增强用户体验和网络参与度而采用的各种方法和技术。本文指出了推动网络个性化领域发展亟需关注的关键挑战。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology
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