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Oxygen desaturation index as alternative parameter in screening patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea 氧去饱和指数作为筛选重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的备选参数
IF 1.6 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20200119
L. Varghese, G. Rebekah, P. N, A. Oliver, R. Kurien
Objectives Assess reliability of oxygen desaturation index (ODI) as an alternative parameter to apnea hypopnea index (AHI) in screening patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Material and Methods Retrospectively two-year data on demography, anthropometric features, polysomnography (PSG) parameters [AHI, ODI, minimum oxygen saturation (SpO2), mean SpO2], and Epworth sleepiness score (ESS) were collected and analyzed. Results Study showed significant correlation of ESS with AHI, ODI, apnea-hypopnea percentage of sleep period time (AH%SPT), mean SpO2 and minimum SpO2 with highest correlation being with AHI. A Cohen’s weighted Kappa analysis showed good concordance of 87.32% between AHI and ODI in classifying severity of OSA, with a significant R 2 correlation of 0.84 on linear regression. An ODI>20 has a sensitivity of 96.6% and specificity of 69.6% in diagnosing severe OSA. Conclusion Good concordance between AHI and ODI makes nocturnal oximetry a less expensive tool to confdently screen patients with severe OSA.
目的评估氧去饱和指数(ODI)作为替代呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)筛查严重阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者的可靠性。资料与方法回顾性收集2年的人口学、人体测量学特征、多导睡眠图(PSG)参数[AHI、ODI、最低血氧饱和度(SpO2)、平均SpO2]和Epworth嗜睡评分(ESS)资料并进行分析。结果ESS与AHI、ODI、睡眠时间呼吸暂停低通气百分比(AH%SPT)、平均SpO2和最低SpO2呈显著相关,其中与AHI相关性最高。Cohen 's加权Kappa分析显示AHI与ODI对OSA严重程度分级的一致性为87.32%,线性回归的R2相关系数为0.84。ODI bbb20诊断重度OSA的敏感性为96.6%,特异性为69.6%。结论AHI和ODI具有良好的一致性,使夜间血氧测定成为一种较便宜的筛查严重OSA患者的工具。
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引用次数: 11
Insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness in medical students: consequences of the use of technologies? 医学生的失眠和白天过度嗜睡:技术使用的后果?
IF 1.6 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-23 DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20220008
G. Cardoso, Mariana Pires Ferreira Novaes da Silva, C. Corrêa, S. Weber
Objective To analyze the relation among insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness and the excessive use of technologies in medical students. Methods The study was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the institution. Students from the 1st and 2nd year of medical graduation students participated. Three questionnaires were used: Sleep Time-Related Information and Communication Technology, Insomnia Severity Index and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. The data were described and compared by gender and year of graduation by the Students T Test, and correlated to the use of technology, insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness by Pearsons Correlation (adopted the significance level of p <0.05). Results 106 students (41 male) participated, expressing perception of insomnia in 76.4%, 34% with excessive daytime sleepiness, and 38.3% had a high use of technology related to sleep. There was a correlation between the use of technologies both with insomnia (r = 0.393; p = < 0.001), as well as with excessive daytime sleepiness (r = 0.228; p = 0.019). Conclusion An important frequency of insomnia was found associated with the excessive use of technologies at the bed, with repercussions of daytime sleepiness. This demonstrates the importance of actions to raise awareness and education about correct sleep hygiene in medical students.
目的分析医学生失眠、日间过度嗜睡与过度使用科技产品的关系。方法本研究经该机构当地伦理委员会批准。参与研究的有医学毕业一、二年级的学生。采用三份调查问卷:睡眠时间相关信息与通讯技术、失眠严重程度指数和Epworth嗜睡量表。数据采用学生T检验(student T Test)以性别、毕业年级进行描述和比较,采用pearson相关性(pearson Correlation)与技术使用、失眠、日间过度嗜睡相关(采用p <0.05的显著性水平)。结果参与调查的106名学生(男41名)中,有76.4%的人有失眠的感觉,34%的人白天嗜睡,38.3%的人使用与睡眠相关的科技产品较多。使用科技产品与失眠之间存在相关性(r = 0.393;P = < 0.001),以及白天过度嗜睡(r = 0.228;P = 0.019)。研究发现,失眠的一个重要频率与床上过度使用科技产品有关,这对白天的嗜睡有影响。这表明采取行动提高对医学生正确睡眠卫生的认识和教育的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
The impact of work schedules, workplace bullying and some demographic characteristics on nurses’ sleep quality in Iran 工作时间安排、职场欺凌和一些人口统计学特征对伊朗护士睡眠质量的影响
IF 1.6 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20210029
Masoomeh Najafzadeh, K. Amini, K. Sadeghniiat-haghighi, K. Kamali
ABSTRACT Introduction: Sleep quality in nurses along with workplace bullying, are concerned with nursing care quality. There exist a few investigations on workplace bullying and its relationship with sleep quality. This study aims at determining the impact of work schedules, workplace bullying, and some demographic characteristics on nurses’ sleep quality. Material and Methods: This study was conducted on 333 nurses who worked in a hospital in Tehran, Iran. Sampling conducted from February 12 to April 23, 2020. Instruments of this study were Pittsburg sleep quality index and Quine’s workplace bullying scale. Results: 63% of nurses had low sleep quality. Male nurses had lower sleep quality in comparison with females; 90% of nurses had encountered workplace bullying. Bullying and work schedules did not have a statistically significant effect on nurses’ sleep quality. Conclusion: According to this study, work schedules and workplace bullying had no significant effect on nurses’ sleep quality; but regarding that low sleep quality and encountering bullying is a cause of mental and physical problems for nurses and reduces the quality of care, it is recommended that nurses’ sleep quality and facing the bullying behavior should be taken into account by hospital authorities.
护士的睡眠质量与职场欺凌一起,都关系到护理质量。目前关于职场欺凌及其与睡眠质量关系的研究较少。本研究旨在确定工作时间表、职场欺凌和一些人口统计学特征对护士睡眠质量的影响。材料与方法本研究以伊朗德黑兰某医院333名护士为研究对象。抽样时间为2020年2月12日至4月23日。本研究的工具为匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和Quine职场欺凌量表。结果63%的护士睡眠质量较差。男护士睡眠质量低于女护士;90%的护士遭遇过职场欺凌。欺凌和工作安排对护士的睡眠质量没有统计学上的显著影响。结论工作时间安排和职场欺凌对护士睡眠质量无显著影响;但鉴于低睡眠质量和遭遇欺凌是护士心理和身体问题的原因,降低护理质量,建议医院当局考虑护士的睡眠质量和面对欺凌行为。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of lateral pharyngoplasty on carotid intima-media thickness in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea 侧咽成形术对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度的影响
IF 1.6 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20220028
Érika Pérez Iglesias, M. B. Cahali
ABSTRACT Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a known risk factor for development of carotid atherosclerosis. The treatment of OSA, through positive pressure devices or surgical procedures, may reduce the signs of subclinical atherosclerosis in apneic patients. Objective: The decrease of carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) after treatment of OSA remains a highly controversial issue. Our purpose is to compare CIMT, which represents an early sign of atherosclerosis, before and at least 6 months after lateral pharyngoplasty in patients with OSA. Material and Methods: A total of 17 patients with OSA who underwent lateral pharyngoplasty were submitted to common carotid Doppler ultrasonography, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and type-1 polysomnography before and at least 6 months after surgery. Results: The median apnoea-hypopnoea index decreased from 22.6 to 5.9 (p<0.001). There were significant improvements in the arousal index, minimum oxyhaemoglobin saturation, Epworth sleepiness scale and reported snoring intensity. The surgical success rate (Shers criteria) obtained with the procedure was 76.4%. There was no significant variation in the mean CIMT after surgeries (right carotid artery, mean, 0.67 and 0.72 mm; left carotid artery, mean, 0.69 and 0.70 mm, pre- and postoperative, respectively, both p>0.05). Blood pressure measurements also did not significantly change. Conclusion: Notwithstanding a significant improvement in OSA after lateral pharyngoplasty, there was no significant reduction in CIMT in a follow-up of 6 months.
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是颈动脉粥样硬化发展的已知危险因素。通过正压装置或外科手术治疗OSA可以减少呼吸暂停患者亚临床动脉粥样硬化的症状。目的OSA治疗后颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度(CIMT)的降低一直是一个备受争议的问题。我们的目的是比较OSA患者侧咽成形术前和术后至少6个月的CIMT, CIMT是动脉粥样硬化的早期征兆。材料与方法对17例行侧咽成形术的OSA患者术前及术后至少6个月行颈总动脉多普勒超声、24小时动态血压监测及1型多导睡眠图检查。结果患者呼吸暂停-低通气指数中位数由22.6降至5.9 (p0.05)。血压测量也没有明显变化。结论:尽管侧咽成形术后OSA有明显改善,但在6个月的随访中,CIMT没有显著降低。
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Anxiety and Preoccupation about Sleep Questionnaire in clinical and non-clinical samples 土耳其版睡眠焦虑和关注问卷在临床和非临床样本中的心理测量特性
IF 1.6 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20210033
Ö. Uygur, F. Orhan, H. Uygur, A. Kandeğer, Onur Hurşitoğlu
ABSTRACT Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of Anxiety and preoccupation about sleep questionnaire (APSQ) in clinical and non-clinical samples. Material and Methods: Two samples (141 university students and 42 patients with major depressive disorders) completed Turkish APSQ, the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), the insomnia severity index (ISI) and the sociodemographic data form. Content validity analysis was performed with the Davis technique after the translation process of the original scale. Explanatory factor analysis and principal component analysis were performed to determine the scales construct validity, and internal consistency and temporal stability analyses were conducted to evaluate its reliability. The PSQI and the insomnia severity index (ISI) were used to assess criterion- related validity. In addition, we divided all the participants into two groups as good-sleepers and clinical insomnia according to ISI scores. Predictive validity analyses were also computed via comparing groups. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scale model aligns well with the original scales 10 items and two-factor structure. The scales and subdimensions Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were excellent (Factor 1; 0.935, factor 2; 0.906, total scale; 0.952). The test-retest correlations were 0.661 and 0.828 for depression group and university student group, respectively. Turkish APSQ scores were found to be significantly higher in both of the clinical groups (depression group vs. university student group, clinic insomnia group vs. good-sleepers group). Conclusion: The Turkish APSQ is adequate reliability and validity for assessing anxiety and preoccupation about sleep in Turkish clinical and non-clinical samples.
目的研究土耳其版睡眠焦虑和关注问卷(APSQ)在临床和非临床样本中的心理测量特性。材料与方法2个样本(141名大学生和42名重度抑郁症患者)分别完成土耳其式APSQ、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、失眠严重程度指数(ISI)和社会人口学数据表。原量表翻译后采用Davis技术进行内容效度分析。采用解释因子分析和主成分分析确定量表的结构效度,采用内部一致性和时间稳定性分析评估量表的信度。使用PSQI和失眠严重程度指数(ISI)评估标准相关效度。此外,我们根据ISI得分将所有参与者分为睡眠良好组和临床失眠症组。通过比较组计算预测效度分析。结果验证性因子分析表明,量表模型与原量表10项及双因子结构吻合较好。量表和子维度Cronbach’s alpha系数均极好(因子1;0.935,因子2;0.906,总比例尺;0.952)。抑郁症组和大学生组的重测相关系数分别为0.661和0.828。土耳其人的APSQ得分在两个临床组(抑郁症组vs大学生组,临床失眠组vs睡眠良好组)中都明显更高。结论土耳其APSQ量表对土耳其临床和非临床样本的睡眠焦虑和关注有足够的信度和效度。
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引用次数: 2
Sleep quality, stress level and COVID-19 in university students; the forgotten dimension 大学生睡眠质量、压力水平与新冠肺炎的关系被遗忘的维度
IF 1.6 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20210011
E. Dongol, Kerollos Shaker, Ahmed Abbas, A. Assar, M. Abdelraoof, Emad Saady, Amr Hassan, Omar Youssef, Mohamed Essam, M. Mahmoud, G. Leschziner
ABSTRACT Introduction: COVID-19 is a novel pandemic that has had a profound impact on global physical and psychological health. We aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on stress, sleep quality, and insomnia among South Valley University students in Egypt during the quarantine period. Material and Methods : A questionnaire, including the Pittsburgh sleep quality index, the insomnia severity index, the perceived stress scale and COVID-19 fear index was distributed to the undergraduate students through the online platforms of South Valley University during the period of 1st to 15th June 2020. Results: Of a total respondent sample of 2,474 students, 24.5% had high-perceived stress levels, 31.3% had clinical insomnia, and about 80% were identified as generally poor sleepers by the PSQI. Being female, having a chronic disease, having a sleep disorder before the quarantine, or consuming caffeine were the main factors associated with high stress levels, clinical insomnia, and poor sleep quality. Also, levels of fear of COVID-19 were higher among people with high stress levels, clinical insomnia, and poor sleep quality. Conclusion: Considerable levels of stress and poor sleep quality were identified among undergraduate university students during the pandemic/home isolation period. The effect was more obvious among certain demographic groups and among the students who scored higher in the fear of COVID-19 scale.
COVID-19是一种新型大流行,对全球身心健康产生了深远影响。我们旨在调查COVID-19对隔离期间埃及南谷大学学生的压力、睡眠质量和失眠的影响。材料与方法于2020年6月1日至15日通过南谷大学网络平台向在校大学生发放问卷,问卷内容包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、失眠严重程度指数、感知压力量表和COVID-19恐惧指数。结果在2474名受访学生中,24.5%的人有高感知压力水平,31.3%的人有临床失眠,约80%的人被PSQI确定为一般睡眠不良。女性、患有慢性疾病、隔离前有睡眠障碍或摄入咖啡因是导致高压力水平、临床失眠和睡眠质量差的主要因素。此外,在压力大、临床失眠和睡眠质量差的人群中,对COVID-19的恐惧程度更高。结论大流行/居家隔离期间,大学生普遍存在压力和睡眠质量差的问题。这种影响在某些人口群体和对COVID-19恐惧程度得分较高的学生中更为明显。
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引用次数: 13
Average volume-assured pressure support for patients with obstructive sleep apnea with failed CPAP titration CPAP滴定失败的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的平均容量保证压力支持
IF 1.6 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20210015
N. Watanabe, J. Levri, V. Peng, S. Scharf, M. Diaz-Abad
ABSTRACT Objectives: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disease, often treated using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. In many cases, patients fail a CPAP titration study due to inadequate control of the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI, events/hour) or due to treatment-emergent central sleep apnea (TE-CSA). We report our experience using a mode of non-invasive ventilation for alternative treatment of these patients. Material and Methods: We reviewed records of adults who had OSA with AHI≥15 diagnosed on polysomnography (PSG) with failed CPAP titration and in whom titrations with average volume-assured pressure support (AVAPS) with auto-titrating expiratory positive airway pressure were performed. Results: Forty-five patients, age 57.9±13.1 y, 26 males, body mass index (BMI) 40.2±8.7kg/m 2 . Reasons for CPAP titration failure included: TE-CSA (25, 55.6%) and inadequate control of AHI at maximum CPAP of 20cm H2O (20, 44.4%). Changes noted from baseline PSG to AVAPS titration: AHI: 65.3±29.3 decreased to 22.3±16.1 (p<0.001). Median time SpO2 ≤88%: 63.7 to 6.9min (p<0.001). In 16 patients the AHI was reduced to <15 and in 16 additional patients the AHI was reduced to <30. Improvement in AHI was not related to gender, age, or opioid use, but was correlated with BMI: ∆AHI=12.2 - (1.4 * BMI); p=0.05. AVAPS resulted in improved sleep architecture: median N3 sleep increased: 1.4% to 19.6% total sleep time (TST) (p<0.001), and median R sleep increased: 6.4% to 13.6% TST (p<0.01). Discussion: For patients with OSA for whom CPAP titration failed, titration with AVAPS may be an effective treatment.
目的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是一种常见病,通常采用持续气道正压通气(CPAP)治疗。在许多情况下,由于呼吸暂停-低通气指数(AHI,事件/小时)控制不足或由于治疗发生的中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停(TE-CSA),患者未能进行CPAP滴定研究。我们报告我们使用无创通气模式替代治疗这些患者的经验。材料和方法我们回顾了经多导睡眠图(PSG)诊断为AHI≥15且CPAP滴定失败的OSA成人患者的记录,并对这些患者进行了平均容量保证压力支持(AVAPS)和自动呼气气道正压滴定。结果45例患者,年龄57.9±13.1岁,男性26例,体重指数(BMI) 40.2±8.7kg/m2。CPAP滴定失败的原因包括TE-CSA(25.55.6%)和最大CPAP 20cm H2O时AHI控制不足(20.44.4%)。从基线PSG到AVAPS滴定的变化:AHI从65.3±29.3降至22.3±16.1 (p<0.001)。SpO2≤88%的中位时间:63.7 ~ 6.9min (p<0.001)。16例患者的AHI降至<15,另外16例患者的AHI降至<30。AHI的改善与性别、年龄或阿片类药物使用无关,但与BMI相关:∆AHI=12.2 - (1.4 * BMI);p = 0.05。AVAPS改善了睡眠结构:N3睡眠中位数增加:1.4%至19.6%总睡眠时间(TST) (p<0.001), R睡眠中位数增加:6.4%至13.6% TST (p<0.01)。对于CPAP滴度失败的OSA患者,AVAPS滴度可能是一种有效的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 3
Self-reported risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, and awareness about it in the community of 4 insular complexes comprising 41 Greek Islands 由41个希腊岛屿组成的4个岛屿群社区中阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的自我报告风险及其意识
IF 1.6 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20220009
A. Adamou, Athanasios-Stefanos Giannopoulos, C. Arvaniti, Ioannis Belios, Dimitra Dalampira, G. Eleftheriadis, Thomai Zinoviou, Petros Kassas, G. Vavougios, C. Hatzoglou, K. Gourgoulianis, S. Zarogiannis
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a chronic disease that significantly increases morbidity and mortality of the affected population. There is lack of data concerning the OSAS prevalence in the insular part of Greece. The purpose of this study was to investigate the self-reported prevalence of OSAS in 4 Greek insular complexes comprising 41 islands, and to assess the awareness of the population regarding OSAS and its diagnosis. Our study comprised 700 participants from 41 islands of the Ionian, Cyclades, Dodecanese and Northeast Aegean island complexes that were studied by means of questionnaires via a telephone randomized survey (responsiveness rate of 25.74%). Participants were assessed by the Berlin Questionnaire (BQ) for evaluation of OSA risk, by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) for evaluation of excessive daytime sleepiness, and by 3 questions regarding the knowledge and diagnosis of OSAS. The percentage of participants at high risk according to BQ was 27.29% and the percentage of people who were at high risk according to ESS was 15.43%. A percentage of 6.29% of the population was at high risk for OSAS (high risk both in BQ and ESS). A high percentage of 73.43%, were aware of OSAS as a syndrome however a significantly less percentage (28.00%) was aware of how a diagnosis of OSAS is established. The community prevalence of OSAS in Greek islands in combination with the low-level awareness of the OSAS diagnostic methods highlights the need for development of health promotion programs aiming at increasing the detection of patients at risk while increasing the awareness of OSAS.
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)是一种慢性疾病,可显著增加患者的发病率和死亡率。缺乏关于希腊岛屿地区OSAS流行情况的数据。本研究的目的是调查由41个岛屿组成的4个希腊岛屿群中OSAS的自我报告患病率,并评估人口对OSAS及其诊断的认识。我们的研究包括来自爱奥尼亚群岛、基克拉迪群岛、多德卡尼斯群岛和爱琴海东北部岛屿群的41个岛屿的700名参与者,通过电话随机调查的方式进行问卷调查(回应率为25.74%)。采用柏林问卷(BQ)评估OSA风险,Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)评估白天过度嗜睡,以及关于OSA知识和诊断的3个问题对参与者进行评估。BQ为高危人群的比例为27.29%,ESS为高危人群的比例为15.43%。6.29%的人群为OSAS高危人群(BQ和ESS均为高危人群)。高比例的73.43%的人知道OSAS是一种综合征,但知道如何诊断OSAS的比例明显较低(28.00%)。希腊岛屿OSAS的社区流行,加上对OSAS诊断方法的低水平认识,突出了发展健康促进计划的必要性,旨在增加对处于危险中的患者的检测,同时提高对OSAS的认识。
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引用次数: 3
Sleep quality in relation to trait energy and fatigue: an exploratory study of healthy young adults 睡眠质量与特质能量和疲劳的关系:一项健康年轻人的探索性研究
IF 1.6 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20210002
Nicholas Pastier, E. Jansen, A. Boolani
ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate how sleep quality predicts the trait aspect of mental and physical energy versus fatigue within a healthy non-obese adult population. Material and Methods: A study population of 495 adults completed an online survey concerning trait energy and fatigue as well as sleep quality. Bivariate and adjusted analysis examined whether sleep quality, measured from the Pittsburgh sleep quality instrument, associated with physical and mental trait energy and fatigue (4 separate constructs). Adjusted analysis included caffeine consumption, polyphenol consumption, current mood, perceived mental workload, and physical activity. Results: Bivariate analysis showed that both physical and mental fatigue were associated with sleep quality, while physical and mental energy were not. However, after adjustment for potential confounders, sleep quality was associated with mental fatigue and physical energy (not physical fatigue). Conclusion: Findings suggest that improvement in sleep quality among healthy young adults may affect certain aspects of physical versus mental energy and fatigue more strongly than others.
目的评估睡眠质量如何预测健康非肥胖成年人的精神和身体能量与疲劳的特征方面。研究对象为495名成年人,他们完成了一项关于特征能量、疲劳以及睡眠质量的在线调查。双变量和调整分析检验了匹兹堡睡眠质量仪器测量的睡眠质量是否与身体和精神特征、能量和疲劳(4个独立结构)相关。调整后的分析包括咖啡因摄入量、多酚摄入量、当前情绪、感知到的精神工作量和身体活动。结果双变量分析显示,身心疲劳与睡眠质量相关,而身心能量与睡眠质量无关。然而,在对潜在的混杂因素进行调整后,睡眠质量与精神疲劳和体力有关(而不是身体疲劳)。研究结果表明,健康年轻人睡眠质量的改善可能会比其他方面更强烈地影响身体和精神能量和疲劳的某些方面。
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引用次数: 7
Rapid maxillary expansion in patient with obstructive sleep apnea: case report 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者上颌快速扩张1例报告
IF 1.6 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20220026
R. Bariani, Fauze Ramez Badreddine, Lucia Hatsue Yamamoto, Flavio Toshiki Shido, Daniela Pimentel Machado Renófio Hoppe, S. Tufik, G. Moreira, Mario Cappellette, R. Fujita
The aim of this case report was to evaluate the polysomnography indices, air space in the oropharyngeal region and quality of life scores using the OSA-18 questionnaire in a patient diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea before and after rapid maxillary expansion (RME). It is a case report with a male patient, seven years old, with maxillary hypoplasia, who underwent adenotonsillectomy surgery two years ago, had restless sleep, snore more than five times a week. Pre- and post-treatment diagnostic tests were performed, including nasofibroscopy, polysomnography, computed tomography, orthodontic records and the OSA-18 quality of life questionnaire. The treatment consisted of RME with Hyrax maxillary expander. After six months, the exams were redone. The polysomnographic record before treatment: IAH 2.8/h, after treatment 0.5/h. We concluded that rapid maxillary expansion (RME) in children with OSA appears to be an effective treatment.
本病例报告的目的是使用OSA-18问卷评估诊断为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的患者在快速上颌扩张(RME)前后的多导睡眠图指标、口咽区空气空间和生活质量评分。这是一个病例报告,男性患者,七岁,上颌发育不全,两年前接受腺扁桃体切除术,睡眠不安,每周打鼾5次以上。进行治疗前和治疗后的诊断测试,包括鼻纤维镜检查、多导睡眠图、计算机断层扫描、正畸记录和OSA-18生活质量问卷。治疗方法为RME + Hyrax上颌扩张器。六个月后,重新进行了测试。治疗前多导睡眠记录:IAH 2.8/h,治疗后0.5/h。我们的结论是,快速上颌扩张(RME)似乎是一种有效的治疗儿童OSA。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Sleep Science
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