Pub Date : 2021-06-24DOI: 10.21005/pif.2021.46.c-07
Monika Trojanowska
Modern eco-neighbourhoods are designed to implement the 3e principles: ecology – equality - economy. The ecological aspects require harmony with nature and people. The equality concept stipulates living together in the environment which stimulates individual growth and well-being. The economic aspects encompasses promotion of short-distances circular economy, securing employment for the inhabitants and limiting wasteful spending. The goal of those principles is to create the neighbourhoods, where the well-being of inhabitants is promoted. This paper discusses how the designed environment based on 3e principles can influence the creation of community engagement, social bonds and social capital.
{"title":"ARCHITECTURAL STRATEGIES THAT PROMOTE CREATION OF SOCIAL BONDS WITHIN ECO-NEIGHBOURHOODS","authors":"Monika Trojanowska","doi":"10.21005/pif.2021.46.c-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21005/pif.2021.46.c-07","url":null,"abstract":"Modern eco-neighbourhoods are designed to implement the 3e principles: ecology – equality - economy. The ecological aspects require harmony with nature and people. The equality concept stipulates living together in the environment which stimulates individual growth and well-being. The economic aspects encompasses promotion of short-distances circular economy, securing employment for the inhabitants and limiting wasteful spending. The goal of those principles is to create the neighbourhoods, where the well-being of inhabitants is promoted. This paper discusses how the designed environment based on 3e principles can influence the creation of community engagement, social bonds and social capital.","PeriodicalId":21889,"journal":{"name":"space&FORM","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85706382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-24DOI: 10.21005/pif.2021.46.c-02
Hanna Michalak, J. Suchanek
Urban compositions, which organize spaces in contemporary cities, are often perceived by its users – citizens, only as a net of communication paths There are known initiatives by more or less formalised social groups, which, in order to bring hitherto unnoticed fragments of urban territories into public consciousness, support their revitalisation, as well as the efforts of local authorities (also professional) related to architectural and urban education of children. These actions should facilitate the reading of the composition of urban spaces, which seems necessary for their proper use. This task is easier when the composition is clear, based on a conscious perception of existing spatial structures. Crystalline structures are best highlighted by light. It builds a scenography of space, helps in its perception and brings out formally important points. This article presents selected aspects of the use of daylight and artificial light in urban interiors.
{"title":"LIGHT IN THE INTERIORS OF THE URBAN LANDSCAPE","authors":"Hanna Michalak, J. Suchanek","doi":"10.21005/pif.2021.46.c-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21005/pif.2021.46.c-02","url":null,"abstract":"Urban compositions, which organize spaces in contemporary cities, are often perceived by its users – citizens, only as a net of communication paths There are known initiatives by more or less formalised social groups, which, in order to bring hitherto unnoticed fragments of urban territories into public consciousness, support their revitalisation, as well as the efforts of local authorities (also professional) related to architectural and urban education of children. These actions should facilitate the reading of the composition of urban spaces, which seems necessary for their proper use. This task is easier when the composition is clear, based on a conscious perception of existing spatial structures. Crystalline structures are best highlighted by light. It builds a scenography of space, helps in its perception and brings out formally important points. This article presents selected aspects of the use of daylight and artificial light in urban interiors.","PeriodicalId":21889,"journal":{"name":"space&FORM","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87809770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-24DOI: 10.21005/pif.2021.46.c-08
Leszek S. Wiśniewski
The share of various means of transport in travels within the city is not only a technological issue, but first and foremost a spatial issue. Walking and bicycle trips tend to be shorter both in terms of distance and time, compared to trips made by public transport or by car. Therefore, a question arises: how functions should be distributed of in the city to enable its inhabitants to use individual car transport as little as possible? The aim of the article is to discuss several concepts regarding walking, cycling and public transport distances and to confront these theories with data obtained in several European cities -Amsterdam, Berlin, Copenhagen, London, Paris, Warsaw and Vienna.
{"title":"URBAN DISTANCES. DIMENSIONS OF URBAN UNITS AND DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS IN THE CITY IN CONTEXT OF WALKING, CYCLING AND PUBLIC TRANSPORT DISTANCES","authors":"Leszek S. Wiśniewski","doi":"10.21005/pif.2021.46.c-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21005/pif.2021.46.c-08","url":null,"abstract":"The share of various means of transport in travels within the city is not only a technological issue, but first and foremost a spatial issue. Walking and bicycle trips tend to be shorter both in terms of distance and time, compared to trips made by public transport or by car. Therefore, a question arises: how functions should be distributed of in the city to enable its inhabitants to use individual car transport as little as possible? The aim of the article is to discuss several concepts regarding walking, cycling and public transport distances and to confront these theories with data obtained in several European cities -Amsterdam, Berlin, Copenhagen, London, Paris, Warsaw and Vienna.","PeriodicalId":21889,"journal":{"name":"space&FORM","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83350706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-03DOI: 10.21005/pif.2020.44.e-01
Irina O. Bembel
The purposeful attitude towards novelty is a relatively young phenomenon. The attitude to the New as an independent value was shaped initially in the Renaissance (or in the late Middle Ages); it lies in the same channel with the theory of progress. The phenomenon of fashion was gradually formed under its influence and involved into its orbit almost all aspects of life, including art and architecture, one or another degree. The endless need for renewal is defined as one of the main features of modernity as a paradigm (‘modern’ as new, contemporary). What is fashion as a cultural phenomenon, and why did it acquire such great importance precisely in the Modern Times – the epoch of architectural ‘styles’? When does tradition become fashion? How are novelty and freedom, the two main values of the modern paradigm, related? How does the general attitude towards novelty affect the criteria for the aesthetic assessment of contemporary architecture? The category of fashion only recently has become a subject of philosophical reflection, while not affecting the sphere of architecture. In this article, the phenomenon of the New in architecture is considered from the point of philosophical traditionalism. Another starting point of reasoning is the method of the Viennese school of art history, formulated in the phrase “History of art as the history of the spirit”. The religious and philosophical context reveals a fundamentally different approach to the phenomena of novelty and freedom in tradition and modernity and deepens the understanding of the revolution that was carried out in modern architecture. Thus, it helps to substantiate S.O. Khan-Magomedov's idea of two superstyles and refutes the generally accepted point of view, according to which modern architecture directly inherits and evolutionarily develops the achievements of tradition. Taking this idea as a whole, we consider it more broadly – in the sphere of traditional and modern architecture.
{"title":"NOVELTY IN ARCHITECTURE AS A FACTOR OF ITS DESIGN: A CONSERVATIVE VIEW","authors":"Irina O. Bembel","doi":"10.21005/pif.2020.44.e-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21005/pif.2020.44.e-01","url":null,"abstract":"The purposeful attitude towards novelty is a relatively young phenomenon. The attitude to the New as an independent value was shaped initially in the Renaissance (or in the late Middle Ages); it lies in the same channel with the theory of progress. The phenomenon of fashion was gradually formed under its influence and involved into its orbit almost all aspects of life, including art and architecture, one or another degree. The endless need for renewal is defined as one of the main features of modernity as a paradigm (‘modern’ as new, contemporary). What is fashion as a cultural phenomenon, and why did it acquire such great importance precisely in the Modern Times – the epoch of architectural ‘styles’? When does tradition become fashion? How are novelty and freedom, the two main values of the modern paradigm, related? How does the general attitude towards novelty affect the criteria for the aesthetic assessment of contemporary architecture? The category of fashion only recently has become a subject of philosophical reflection, while not affecting the sphere of architecture. In this article, the phenomenon of the New in architecture is considered from the point of philosophical traditionalism. Another starting point of reasoning is the method of the Viennese school of art history, formulated in the phrase “History of art as the history of the spirit”. The religious and philosophical context reveals a fundamentally different approach to the phenomena of novelty and freedom in tradition and modernity and deepens the understanding of the revolution that was carried out in modern architecture. Thus, it helps to substantiate S.O. Khan-Magomedov's idea of two superstyles and refutes the generally accepted point of view, according to which modern architecture directly inherits and evolutionarily develops the achievements of tradition. Taking this idea as a whole, we consider it more broadly – in the sphere of traditional and modern architecture.","PeriodicalId":21889,"journal":{"name":"space&FORM","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80233242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-21DOI: 10.21005/pif.2020.43.b-04
Arkadiusz Polewka
The drawing and the model are fundamental means of presenting a work of architecture. At present, drawings are made both by hand and digitally. Models and mock-ups are made in a similar manner. The balance between the material and virtual dimensions impacts the training of future architects. The objective of this paper is to present the results of the synergic use of traditional techniques drawing and model-making in teaching against a background of their evolution. The analyses and conclusions presented in the paper, formulated on the basis of the author’s teaching assignments, enabled the observation of effects of synergy, measured against educational outcomes.
{"title":"SYNERGIC USE OF DRAWINGS AND MODELS IN TEACHING","authors":"Arkadiusz Polewka","doi":"10.21005/pif.2020.43.b-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21005/pif.2020.43.b-04","url":null,"abstract":"The drawing and the model are fundamental means of presenting a work of architecture. At present, drawings are made both by hand and digitally. Models and mock-ups are made in a similar manner. The balance between the material and virtual dimensions impacts the training of future architects. The objective of this paper is to present the results of the synergic use of traditional techniques drawing and model-making in teaching against a background of their evolution. The analyses and conclusions presented in the paper, formulated on the basis of the author’s teaching assignments, enabled the observation of effects of synergy, measured against educational outcomes.","PeriodicalId":21889,"journal":{"name":"space&FORM","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76927645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.21005/pif.2020.42.e-02
O. Kondratyeva, O. Sleptsov
{"title":"PLANNING OF VOLODYMYR POKROVSKY’S NON-ECCLESIASTICAL BUILDINGS: KHARKIV’S URBAN HISTORY OF THE 1910S","authors":"O. Kondratyeva, O. Sleptsov","doi":"10.21005/pif.2020.42.e-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21005/pif.2020.42.e-02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21889,"journal":{"name":"space&FORM","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74244976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.21005/pif.2020.42.a-01
Adam-Maria Szymski
The conducted studies concern historical and contemporary analyses of the development of three squares COMMENTARY. The studies presented in this paper are related to Saxon Square located in Warsaw. The analyses comprised a large number of historical sources which evidence the development of space on the square. The studies also involved projects relating to elements of the development of the square. Part of the analyses also involve numerous competitions for the development of Saxon Square. I. is an art, one that works large spaces, one from which we have the right to demand a great deal of beauty. The creating of a beautiful city is achieved through a first-class work of art; it is a task that individuals cannot handle; instead, generations of construction artists have to contrib-ute to creating the masterpiece. However, even the latter will not be able to cope with it if the spirit of the times and the dwellers’ sense of beauty do not work with them.” every
{"title":"THREE SQUARES – A COMMENTARY ON THE HISTORY OF A PLACE. SAXON SQUARE IN WARSAW","authors":"Adam-Maria Szymski","doi":"10.21005/pif.2020.42.a-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21005/pif.2020.42.a-01","url":null,"abstract":"The conducted studies concern historical and contemporary analyses of the development of three squares COMMENTARY. The studies presented in this paper are related to Saxon Square located in Warsaw. The analyses comprised a large number of historical sources which evidence the development of space on the square. The studies also involved projects relating to elements of the development of the square. Part of the analyses also involve numerous competitions for the development of Saxon Square. I. is an art, one that works large spaces, one from which we have the right to demand a great deal of beauty. The creating of a beautiful city is achieved through a first-class work of art; it is a task that individuals cannot handle; instead, generations of construction artists have to contrib-ute to creating the masterpiece. However, even the latter will not be able to cope with it if the spirit of the times and the dwellers’ sense of beauty do not work with them.” every","PeriodicalId":21889,"journal":{"name":"space&FORM","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82065864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.21005/pif.2020.42.c-01
Dorota Wojtowicz-Jankowska, Bahaa Bou Kalfouni
{"title":"REVITALIZATION PROJECT OF SLUM TRANSFORMATION: A CASE STUDY HAY- AL TANAK, BEIRUT, LEBANON","authors":"Dorota Wojtowicz-Jankowska, Bahaa Bou Kalfouni","doi":"10.21005/pif.2020.42.c-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21005/pif.2020.42.c-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21889,"journal":{"name":"space&FORM","volume":"147 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76330443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.21005/pif.2020.42.c-02
A. Jaszczak, K. Kristiánová, Olga Wasilewska, Danijela Dunisijevic-Bojovic
The work concerns the concept of biophilia and livability in the planning of public space and using that space by urban residents. The authors refer to theories discussing human-nature co-relations and sustainable planning. Nature-based solutions and multisensory of space issues are also presented, and examples of pro-ecological programs and solutions in cities are given. The work is the result of initial research undertaken by scientists from Poland, Slovakia, and Serbia, and carried out as part of larger research in the COST Action CA13177 Circular City - Implementing nature-based solutions for creating a resourceful circular city.
{"title":"CONCEPTS OF \"BIOPHILIA\" AND \"LIVABILITY\" IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL PERCEPTION OF PUBLIC SPACE IN CITIES","authors":"A. Jaszczak, K. Kristiánová, Olga Wasilewska, Danijela Dunisijevic-Bojovic","doi":"10.21005/pif.2020.42.c-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21005/pif.2020.42.c-02","url":null,"abstract":"The work concerns the concept of biophilia and livability in the planning of public space and using that space by urban residents. The authors refer to theories discussing human-nature co-relations and sustainable planning. Nature-based solutions and multisensory of space issues are also presented, and examples of pro-ecological programs and solutions in cities are given. The work is the result of initial research undertaken by scientists from Poland, Slovakia, and Serbia, and carried out as part of larger research in the COST Action CA13177 Circular City - Implementing nature-based solutions for creating a resourceful circular city.","PeriodicalId":21889,"journal":{"name":"space&FORM","volume":"06 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86115373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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