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Through-space NMR correlations between two different half-integer quadrupolar nuclei using T-HMQC sequences 利用T-HMQC序列研究两个不同的半整数四极核之间的空间核磁共振相关性。
IF 2.4 3区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2025.102044
Yury G. Kolyagin , Julien Trébosc , Olivier Lafon , Jean-Paul Amoureux
Proximities between spin-1/2, e.g. 1H and 13C, and quadrupolar nuclei can be analyzed using HMQC (Heteronuclear Multiple-Quantum Correlation) experiments, in which two continuous-wave irradiations similar to those used in TRAPDOR (TRAnsfer of Population in DOuble-Resonance) experiments are applied on the indirectly detected quadrupolar isotope during the defocusing and refocusing delays. Here, we demonstrate that this sequence, called T-HMQC (T stands for TRAPDOR), can be applied to probe proximities between distinct half-integer spin quadrupolar isotopes. We introduce two novel variants of this sequence to reduce the number of resonances along the indirect dimension. These selective variants employ either (i) an echo-antiecho quadrature detection to only retain the single-quantum (1Q) coherences or (ii) two π-pulses selective of the central-transition (CT) to observe only the 1Q-CT coherences. We analyze how the effects of various experimental parameters, including the synchronization of the TRAPDOR recoupling pulses with the sample rotation, and their radio-frequency (rf) field amplitude and frequency offset, affect the efficiency of 11B-27Al T-HMQC experiments on a magnesium aluminoborate glass. The performances of these T-HMQC sequences are compared to those of the D-HMQC scheme employing the SPI-R3 (Synchronous Phase-Inversion Rotary-Resonance-Recoupling) or REDOR (Rotational-Echo DOuble-Resonance) symmetry-based heteronuclear dipolar recouplings built from CT-selective pulses. We demonstrate that the two TRAPDOR pulses in the T-HMQC sequence must be separated by an integer number of rotor periods and must employ the maximum rf field strength compatible with the probe specifications. Furthermore, as the TRAPDOR pulses distribute the populations equally to all possible coherences, the sensitivity of the T-HMQC selective variants is lower than that of the D-HMQC techniques. To limit this sensitivity decrease and the number of cross-peaks, it is preferable to detect indirectly the quadrupolar nucleus I with the lowest spin number, and in the case of I = 3/2, the resolution along the indirect dimension can be enhanced with respect to a MAS spectrum (for instance, by a factor of 27/7, without taking into account the quadrupolar-induced shift (QIS), through the sole indirect detection of triple-quantum (3Q) coherences). Moreover, owing to the use of a high-power TRAPDOR recoupling, the T-HMQC technique benefits from a wider excitation bandwidth than the D-HMQC methods, which is advantageous for broad NMR spectra, especially at high magnetic fields.
利用HMQC (Heteronuclear multiquantum Correlation)实验,可以分析自旋1/2(例如1H和13C)与四极核之间的接近度。在HMQC (Heteronuclear multiquantum Correlation)实验中,在离焦和重焦延迟期间,对间接检测到的四极同位素进行两次类似于TRAPDOR (DOuble-Resonance中种群转移)实验的连续波照射。在这里,我们证明了这个序列,称为T- hmqc (T代表TRAPDOR),可以应用于探测不同的半整数自旋四极同位素之间的接近度。我们引入了该序列的两个新变体,以减少沿间接维度的共振数量。这些选择性变体要么采用(i)回波-反回波正交检测,仅保留单量子(1Q)相干性,要么采用(ii)双π脉冲选择性中央跃迁(CT),仅观察1Q-CT相干性。我们分析了不同实验参数对11B-27Al T-HMQC在硼酸铝镁玻璃上实验效率的影响,包括TRAPDOR重耦合脉冲与样品旋转的同步,以及它们的射频场振幅和频率偏移。将这些T-HMQC序列的性能与采用同步相位反转旋转共振重耦合(SPI-R3)或旋转回声双共振(REDOR)对称的基于ct选择脉冲的异核偶极重耦合的D-HMQC方案进行了比较。我们证明了T-HMQC序列中的两个TRAPDOR脉冲必须由整数转子周期分开,并且必须采用与探头规格兼容的最大射频场强度。此外,由于TRAPDOR脉冲将种群均匀地分布到所有可能的相干中,T-HMQC选择变体的灵敏度低于D-HMQC技术。为了限制这种灵敏度下降和交叉峰的数量,最好是间接检测具有最低自旋数的四极核I,并且在I = 3/2的情况下,相对于MAS光谱,沿间接维度的分辨率可以提高(例如,通过唯一间接检测三量子(3Q)相干,不考虑四极诱导位移(QIS),通过27/7的因子)。此外,由于使用了高功率TRAPDOR耦合,T-HMQC技术比D-HMQC方法受益于更宽的激励带宽,这有利于更宽的核磁共振波谱,特别是在高磁场下。
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引用次数: 0
In-situ solid-state NMR spectroscopy reveals competing crystallization pathways for a system that forms structurally diverse multicomponent crystalline phases 原位固态核磁共振光谱揭示了形成结构多样的多组分结晶相的系统的竞争结晶途径
IF 2.4 3区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2025.102046
Rose Gauttier, Colan E. Hughes, Benson M. Kariuki, Kenneth D.M. Harris
The development of NMR strategies for in-situ monitoring of crystallization processes has opened the opportunity to establish new mechanistic insights, including to understand the structural evolution of the solid phase produced in crystallization systems as a function of time. In this paper, we report the results of an in-situ solid-state 13C NMR study of crystallization from a solution containing 1,10-dihydroxydecane and urea in methanol, leading to the identification of two structurally diverse multicomponent crystalline phases that are formed at different stages of the crystallization process. The initially produced phase is a urea inclusion compound, in which 1,10-dihydroxydecane guest molecules are included within the well-known urea host tunnel structure. Subsequently, a second crystalline phase is formed, which is identified as a stoichiometric hydrogen-bonded co-crystal 1,10-dihydroxydecane-(urea)2. The in-situ solid-state 13C NMR results suggest that the urea inclusion compound is not an intermediate phase on the crystallization pathway to form the co-crystal, as the urea inclusion compound remains after the formation of the co-crystal phase. However, after the appearance of the co-crystal phase, the subsequent crystallization process is dominated by rapid growth of the co-crystal rather than growth of the urea inclusion compound. The results demonstrate the capability of in-situ solid-state NMR strategies to monitor the structural evolution of multicomponent solid phases during crystallization from solution.
用于现场监测结晶过程的核磁共振策略的发展为建立新的机制见解提供了机会,包括了解结晶系统中产生的固相的结构演变作为时间的函数。在本文中,我们报告了在甲醇中对含有1,10-二羟基癸烷和尿素的溶液进行结晶的原位固态13C NMR研究的结果,从而鉴定出在结晶过程的不同阶段形成的两种结构不同的多组分结晶相。最初生成的相是尿素包合物,其中1,10-二羟基癸烷客体分子包含在众所周知的尿素主隧道结构中。随后,形成第二结晶相,该结晶相被确定为化学计量氢键共晶1,10-二羟基癸烷-(尿素)2。原位固相13C NMR结果表明,尿素包合物不是形成共晶的结晶途径中的中间相,在共晶相形成后尿素包合物仍然存在。然而,在共晶相出现后,随后的结晶过程主要是共晶的快速生长,而不是尿素包合物的生长。结果表明,原位固态核磁共振技术能够监测溶液结晶过程中多组分固相的结构演变。
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引用次数: 0
Solid-state NMR spectroscopy for unraveling structure and dynamics in biomaterials 固体核磁共振光谱学用于揭示生物材料的结构和动力学
IF 2.4 3区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2025.102045
Rahul Yadav , Bijaylaxmi Patra , Ratan Rai , Neeraj Sinha , Chandan Singh
Biomaterials have emerged as essential components in tissue engineering, drug delivery, and regenerative medicine. Bio-composites, cell walls, plant tissues, hybrid materials, and inorganic systems including calcium phosphate and calcium silicate mimic bone's hierarchical architecture and bioactivity. Hydrogels and engineered scaffolds further enhance biomimetic designs by replicating extracellular matrix (ECM) functions. In this regard, solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (ssNMR) spectroscopy provides details of biomaterials at atomic scale in their intact form, without extraction, purification or perturbing its surrounding components and interfaces. This non-destructive method has been instrumental in obtaining key structural and functional insights in bones, hydrogels, inorganic biomaterials and polysaccharide and oligosaccharide-based biomaterials. This review emphasizes the critical applications of ssNMR in advancing biomaterials, providing key insights into structure-function relationships that are essential for developing innovative therapeutic and biomedical solutions. Specifically, herein demonstrated how ssNMR provides atomic-level insights into molecular organization, dynamics, and interfaces in biomaterials, driving the development of next-generation bio-composites and functional scaffolds. In addition, perspectives of how ssNMR will expand in cell wall research, integrating with imaging and modeling to reveal molecular architecture, advancing biomaterials design, drug delivery, and disease understanding through improved resolution and labeling strategies are discussed.
生物材料已成为组织工程、药物输送和再生医学的重要组成部分。生物复合材料、细胞壁、植物组织、杂交材料和包括磷酸钙和硅酸钙在内的无机系统模拟了骨的层次结构和生物活性。水凝胶和工程支架通过复制细胞外基质(ECM)功能进一步增强了仿生设计。在这方面,固态核磁共振(ssNMR)光谱学可以在原子尺度上以完整的形式提供生物材料的细节,而无需提取、纯化或干扰其周围的成分和界面。这种非破坏性的方法在获得骨骼、水凝胶、无机生物材料以及多糖和低聚糖基生物材料的关键结构和功能方面发挥了重要作用。这篇综述强调了ssNMR在推进生物材料方面的关键应用,为开发创新治疗和生物医学解决方案提供了结构-功能关系的关键见解。具体来说,本文展示了ssNMR如何在原子水平上洞察生物材料中的分子组织、动力学和界面,从而推动下一代生物复合材料和功能支架的发展。此外,本文还讨论了ssNMR将如何扩展到细胞壁研究,整合成像和建模来揭示分子结构,通过提高分辨率和标记策略来推进生物材料设计、药物传递和疾病理解。
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引用次数: 0
De novo crystal structure determination of L-alaninamide HCl by quadrupolar NMR crystallography guided crystal structure prediction (QNMRX-CSP) 四极核磁共振晶体学引导晶体结构预测(QNMRX-CSP)重新测定l -丙氨酸酰胺HCl的晶体结构
IF 2.4 3区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2025.102034
Carl H. Fleischer III , Sean T. Holmes , Xinsong Lin , Robert W. Schurko
Quadrupolar NMR crystallography guided crystal structure prediction (QNMRX-CSP) is a method for determining the crystal structures of organic solids. To date, our two previous QNMRX-CSP studies have relied upon on 35Cl solid-state NMR (SSNMR) spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Monte-Carlo simulated annealing (MC-SA), and dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D2∗) calculations for the determination of crystal structures for organic HCl salts with known crystal structures, in order to benchmark the method and subject it to blind tests. Herein, we apply QNMRX-CSP for the de novo crystal structure determination of L-alaninamide HCl (L-Ala-NH2), for which no crystal structure has been reported, using 35Cl SSNMR and PXRD data for structural prediction and refinement, along with 13C and 14N SSNMR data for subsequent structural validation. To further validate our structural models, we determined the crystal structure of L-Ala-NH2 using single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD); however, this structure was not obtained until the completion of the QNMRX-CSP analysis and validation. This study highlights the current capabilities of QNMRX-CSP and underscores the benefits of incorporating multinuclear SSNMR data to enhance de novo crystal structure determination across a wide range of organic solids.
四极核磁共振晶体学引导晶体结构预测(QNMRX-CSP)是一种测定有机固体晶体结构的方法。到目前为止,我们之前的两项QNMRX-CSP研究都依赖于35Cl固态核磁共振(SSNMR)光谱、粉末x射线衍射(PXRD)、蒙特卡罗模拟退火(MC-SA)和色散校正密度泛函理论(DFT-D2*)计算来确定已知晶体结构的有机HCl盐的晶体结构,以便对该方法进行基准测试并进行盲测。本文采用QNMRX-CSP对l -丙氨酸酰胺HCl (L-Ala-NH2)进行了晶体结构的重新测定,该物质没有晶体结构的报道,使用35Cl SSNMR和PXRD数据进行了结构预测和细化,并使用13C和14N SSNMR数据进行了后续的结构验证。为了进一步验证我们的结构模型,我们使用单晶x射线衍射(SCXRD)确定了L-Ala-NH2的晶体结构;然而,直到QNMRX-CSP分析和验证完成后才获得该结构。这项研究强调了QNMRX-CSP的当前能力,并强调了将多核SSNMR数据结合在一起的好处,以增强在广泛的有机固体中重新确定晶体结构。
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引用次数: 0
NMR of magnetically oriented microcrystals 磁取向微晶体的核磁共振
IF 2.4 3区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2025.102033
Ryosuke Kusumi , Kazuyuki Takeda , Tsunehisa Kimura
We review solid-state NMR of magnetically oriented microcrystals. Three-dimensional alignment makes experiments virtually equivalent to single-crystal NMR possible even if the sample of interest is polycrystalline. This leads to characterization of electronic structure through determination of chemical shift and electric-field gradient tensors. The magnetic alignment of microcrystals benefits materials for which it is desirable but difficult to grow a sufficiently large single crystal. Here, we summarize how three-dimensional orientation is achieved through application of a rotating magnetic field with appropriate modulation of amplitude or frequency. We also discuss the condition for alignment, how to experimentally realize spontaneous orientation of individual microcrystals in a common direction, and other expected advantages of this approach. Next, we provide an overview of the current applications of NMR of magnetically oriented microcrystals to 13C NMR and 14N NMR. These applications prove the feasibility of single-crystal NMR even with microcrystalline powder.
本文综述了磁性取向微晶体的固态核磁共振。三维定位使得实验几乎等同于单晶核磁共振,即使感兴趣的样品是多晶的。这导致通过测定化学位移和电场梯度张量来表征电子结构。微晶的磁性排列有利于那些需要但难于生长出足够大的单晶的材料。在这里,我们总结了如何通过应用具有适当幅度或频率调制的旋转磁场来实现三维定向。我们还讨论了取向的条件,如何通过实验实现单个微晶体在共同方向上的自发取向,以及这种方法的其他预期优点。接下来,我们概述了目前磁取向微晶体的核磁共振在13C核磁共振和14N核磁共振中的应用。这些应用证明了单晶核磁共振在微晶粉末中的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Piezoelectric suppression for rapid detection of Methamphetamine Hydrochloride via 14N nuclear quadrupole resonance 压电抑制14N核四极共振快速检测盐酸甲基苯丙胺
IF 2.4 3区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2025.102029
Lewis Robertson, Richard Yong, David G. Miljak
The ability to rapidly detect the presence of narcotic substances in baggage and on personnel is a prime requirement in airports, mail distribution centres and mass screening portals. Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (NQR) is well-suited to detect selected narcotics as the resonances can be highly discriminating of a given substance due to the presence of narrow, non-overlapping spectral lines. Furthermore, the transparency of non-conductive materials to radio frequency (RF) magnetic fields allows for NQR to measure bulk volumes without any sample preparation. However, NQR as a spectroscopic technique is challenged by a relatively low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the presence of interference sources like sample piezoelectric ringing. For NQR to be an effective tool for narcotics detection, these challenges must be overcome. Results of laboratory NQR measurements of the 14N ν+ transition in methamphetamine hydrochloride are presented, occurring at 1.217 MHz at room temperature. A confident detection of 200 g of pure methamphetamine hydrochloride in a 20 L sample coil was achieved in less than one second. In addition, the presence of piezoelectric interference in some smaller samples was investigated and successfully suppressed using electrostatic shielding techniques. The efficacy of the electrostatic shielding design was proven experimentally and further supported through simulation of the electric and magnetic fields within the sample coil.
在机场、邮件分发中心和大规模检查门户,迅速检测行李和人员身上是否存在麻醉药品的能力是一项主要要求。核四极共振(NQR)非常适合于检测选定的麻醉品,因为由于存在狭窄,不重叠的谱线,共振可以高度区分给定物质。此外,非导电材料对射频(RF)磁场的透明度允许NQR在没有任何样品制备的情况下测量体积。然而,NQR作为一种光谱技术面临着相对较低的信噪比(SNR)和样品压电振铃等干扰源的存在的挑战。要使NQR成为侦查麻醉品的有效工具,必须克服这些挑战。本文介绍了在室温下,在1.217 MHz频率下,对盐酸甲基苯丙胺中14N ν+跃迁的实验室NQR测量结果。在不到一秒的时间内,在20 L样品线圈中对200 g纯盐酸甲基苯丙胺进行了可靠的检测。此外,在一些较小的样品中压电干扰的存在进行了研究,并成功地抑制了静电屏蔽技术。实验证明了静电屏蔽设计的有效性,并通过对样品线圈内电场和磁场的模拟进一步支持了静电屏蔽设计的有效性。
{"title":"Piezoelectric suppression for rapid detection of Methamphetamine Hydrochloride via 14N nuclear quadrupole resonance","authors":"Lewis Robertson,&nbsp;Richard Yong,&nbsp;David G. Miljak","doi":"10.1016/j.ssnmr.2025.102029","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssnmr.2025.102029","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ability to rapidly detect the presence of narcotic substances in baggage and on personnel is a prime requirement in airports, mail distribution centres and mass screening portals. Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (NQR) is well-suited to detect selected narcotics as the resonances can be highly discriminating of a given substance due to the presence of narrow, non-overlapping spectral lines. Furthermore, the transparency of non-conductive materials to radio frequency (RF) magnetic fields allows for NQR to measure bulk volumes without any sample preparation. However, NQR as a spectroscopic technique is challenged by a relatively low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the presence of interference sources like sample piezoelectric ringing. For NQR to be an effective tool for narcotics detection, these challenges must be overcome. Results of laboratory NQR measurements of the <sup>14</sup>N <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msub></math></span> transition in methamphetamine hydrochloride are presented, occurring at 1.217<!--> <!-->MHz at room temperature. A confident detection of 200<!--> <!-->g of pure methamphetamine hydrochloride in a 20<!--> <!-->L sample coil was achieved in less than one second. In addition, the presence of piezoelectric interference in some smaller samples was investigated and successfully suppressed using electrostatic shielding techniques. The efficacy of the electrostatic shielding design was proven experimentally and further supported through simulation of the electric and magnetic fields within the sample coil.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21937,"journal":{"name":"Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance","volume":"139 ","pages":"Article 102029"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144827037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indirect detection of wideline magic angle spinning solid-state NMR spectra of spin-5/2, −7/2, and −9/2 half-integer quadrupolar nuclei 间接检测自旋5/2、−7/2和−9/2半整数四极核的宽线魔角自旋固体核磁共振谱
IF 2.4 3区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2025.102032
Sujeewa N.S. Lamahewage , Yuting Li , Aaron D. Sadow , Aaron J. Rossini
Quadrupolar nuclei with a nuclear spin I > 1/2 account for ∼73 % of all NMR-active nuclei. The quadrupolar interaction broadens solid-state NMR spectra, frequently resulting in low resolution and poor sensitivity. Here, we present a theoretical and experimental investigation of the use of magic angle spinning (MAS) 1H{X} double-echo resonance-echo saturation-pulse double-resonance (DE-RESPDOR) pulse sequences for the indirect detection of NMR spectra of half-integer quadrupolar nuclei with spin >3/2 (spin 5/2, 7/2, or 9/2 nuclei). In these experiments, a dephasing profile for the quadrupolar nucleus is created by plotting the observed dephasing of the detected spin as a function of the transmitter offset of the indirectly detected spin. Simulating the dephasing profile allows the quadrupolar coupling constant (CQ) and the EFG tensor asymmetry parameter (ηQ) to be estimated. The achievable dephasing levels and the lineshapes of dephasing profiles of the indirectly detected nuclei were predicted using numerical simulations. We demonstrate 1H detection of 127I (I = 5/2), 139La (I = 7/2), and 115In (I = 9/2) nuclei in BaI2.2H2O (barium iodide dihydrate), La(BH4)3(THF)3 (tris(borohydride)tris(tetrahydrofuran)lanthanum(III)), and In(OH)3 (indium(III) hydroxide), respectively. The observed improvements or reductions in sensitivity with indirect detection are related to the proportion of 1H T1 to quadrupolar nucleus T1, alongside the quadrupolar nucleus's spin quantum number and gyromagnetic ratio (γ). Additionally, the indirect detection experiments confirm the existence of dipolar or scalar couplings between the detected nucleus and the quadrupolar nucleus of interest, providing important structural information. Numerical simulations suggest these methods are also potentially applicable to quadrupolar nuclei having CQ larger than 100 MHz.
自旋为1 >; 1/2的四极核占所有核磁共振活性核的73%。四极性相互作用使固态核磁共振谱变宽,常常导致分辨率低和灵敏度差。本研究利用魔角自旋(MAS) 1H{X}双回波共振-回波饱和-脉冲双共振(DE-RESPDOR)脉冲序列间接检测自旋为>;3/2的半整数四极原子核(自旋为5/ 2,7 /2或9/2的原子核)的核磁共振波谱,进行了理论和实验研究。在这些实验中,通过绘制观察到的被检测自旋的消相作为间接检测到的自旋的发射器偏移的函数,创建了四极核的消相剖面。模拟脱相剖面可以估计四极耦合常数(CQ)和EFG张量不对称参数(ηQ)。用数值模拟方法预测了间接探测到的核可达到的脱相水平和脱相线的形状。我们分别在BaI2.2H2O(二水合碘化钡)、La(BH4)3(THF)3(三(硼氢化)三(四氢呋喃)镧(III))和in (OH)3(氢氧化铟(III))中检测到127I (I = 5/2)、139La (I = 7/2)和115In (I = 9/2)核。间接检测所观察到的灵敏度的提高或降低与1H T1与四极核T1的比例,以及四极核的自旋量子数和回旋磁比(γ)有关。此外,间接检测实验证实了被检测核与感兴趣的四极核之间存在偶极或标量耦合,提供了重要的结构信息。数值模拟表明,这些方法也可能适用于CQ大于100 MHz的四极核。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced 133Cs triple-quantum excitation in solid-state NMR of Cs-bearing zeolites 含碳沸石的固态核磁共振增强133Cs三量子激发
IF 2.4 3区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2025.102030
N. Vaisleib , M. Arbel-Haddad , A. Goldbourt
Geopolymers are aluminosilicate materials that exhibit effective immobilization properties for low-level radioactive nuclear waste, and more specifically for the immobilization of radioactive cesium. The identification of the cesium-binding sites and their distribution between the different phases making up the geopolymeric matrix can be obtained using solid-state NMR measurements of the quadrupolar spin 133Cs, which is a surrogate for the radioactive cesium species present in nuclear waste streams. For quadrupolar nuclei, acquiring two-dimensional multiple-quantum experiments allows the acquisition of more dispersed spectra when multiple sites overlap. However, 133Cs has a spin-7/2 and one of the smallest quadrupole moments, making multiple-quantum excitation highly challenging. In this work we present pulse schemes that enhance the excitation efficiency of 133Cs triple quantum coherences by a factor of ∼2 with respect to a two-pulse excitation scheme. The improved schemes were developed by using numerical simulation and verified experimentally by applying one and two-dimensional triple-quantum solid-state NMR experiments to a mixture of cesium-exchanged hydrated zeolites A and X, which possess dynamically averaged small quadrupolar coupling constants in the order of 10 kHz.
地聚合物是一种铝硅酸盐材料,对低放射性核废料具有有效的固定化特性,特别是对放射性铯的固定化。通过对四极自旋133Cs(核废料流中放射性铯的替代物)的固态核磁共振测量,可以确定铯结合位点及其在组成地聚合物基质的不同相之间的分布。对于四极核,获取二维多量子实验可以在多个位点重叠时获取更分散的光谱。然而,133Cs的自旋为7/2,并且是最小的四极矩之一,这使得多量子激发非常具有挑战性。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种脉冲方案,可以将133Cs三量子相干的激发效率提高到双脉冲激发方案的2倍。采用数值模拟方法提出了改进方案,并对具有10 kHz左右动态平均四极耦合常数的铯交换水合沸石a和X的混合物进行了一维和二维三量子固体核磁共振实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
High-quality 13C-detected structural analysis of mass-limited amyloid samples using a CPMAS CryoProbe and moderate magnetic fields 使用CPMAS CryoProbe和中等磁场进行高质量13c检测淀粉样蛋白样品的结构分析
IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2025.102028
Sara Andrés-Campos , Gustavo A. Titaux-Delgado , Fátima C. Escobedo-González, Miguel Mompeán
Solid-state NMR (SSNMR) of biomolecules typically requires several milligrams of sample to achieve sufficient sensitivity for multidimensional experiments, especially when relying on 13C detection. Recent developments in fast magic-angle spinning (MAS) and 1H-detected methods have enabled the use of submilligram samples in reduced-diameter rotors, but these approaches demand advanced hardware and often suffer from limited 1H chemical shift dispersion. Here, we demonstrate that a CPMAS CryoProbe enables the acquisition of high-quality 13C-detected 2D and 3D spectra from just ∼1.5 mg of uniformly labeled amyloid fibrils packed in a standard 3.2 mm rotor. As a proof of concept, we apply this approach to RIPK3, a key protein in immune signaling that forms functional amyloid assemblies. Using standard 3D experiments (NCACX and NCOCX), we obtain 13C and 15N backbone assignments and secondary structure information, despite the limited sample quantity and the use of only moderate magnetic fields. These findings highlight the potential of CPMAS CryoProbes to shift the paradigm in mass-limited SSNMR studies, from relying exclusively on 1H-detection and fast MAS to reembracing 13C-detected strategies.
生物分子的固态核磁共振(SSNMR)通常需要几毫克的样品才能达到多维实验的足够灵敏度,特别是在依赖13C检测时。快速魔角纺丝(MAS)和1H检测方法的最新发展使亚毫克样品在小直径转子中的使用成为可能,但这些方法需要先进的硬件,并且经常受到有限的1H化学位移色散的影响。在这里,我们证明了CPMAS CryoProbe能够从标准3.2 mm转子中包装的均匀标记的淀粉样蛋白原纤维中获取高质量的13c检测的2D和3D光谱。作为概念验证,我们将这种方法应用于RIPK3, RIPK3是免疫信号中形成功能性淀粉样蛋白组装的关键蛋白。使用标准的三维实验(NCACX和NCOCX),我们获得了13C和15N骨架分配和二级结构信息,尽管样品数量有限,仅使用适度的磁场。这些发现突出了CPMAS CryoProbes在质量有限的SSNMR研究中改变范式的潜力,从完全依赖1h检测和快速MAS到重新采用13c检测策略。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental and computational 17O solid-state NMR investigation of Na- and K-(bi)carbonate salts Na-和K-(Bi)碳酸盐的实验和计算固态核磁共振研究
IF 2.4 3区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2025.102020
Austin Peach , Nicolas Fabregue , David Gajan , Frédéric Mentink-Vigier , Faith Scott , Christel Gervais , Danielle Laurencin
The importance of (bi)carbonate salts cannot be understated. They are vital to the Earth's geology and ecosystems and are used as precursors by chemists for the synthesis of functional materials. Naturally, solid-state NMR (ssNMR) appears as the spectroscopic tool of choice to probe the atomic-level structure and dynamics of (bi)carbonate salts. Of the possible nuclei available as spectroscopic probes in carbonate and bicarbonate ions (i.e., 1H, 13C, and 17O), oxygen-17 is highly attractive. Yet, it is seldom employed, largely due to its low natural abundance (0.04 %) and lack of practical enrichment protocols. Recently, we reported an effective 17O-labeling strategy involving mechanochemistry of Na2CO3·H2O, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, K2CO3·1.5H2O, and KHCO3, and recorded their 17O NMR spectral fingerprints near room temperature. In this work, ultra-low temperature (i.e., 100 K) 17O ssNMR spectra of these phases are acquired at two magnetic fields, 14.1 and 18.8 T, to extract the 17O NMR parameters δiso, CQ, and ηQ for the different oxygen sites, and to further study the influence of dynamics on the spectra. We compare the experimental 17O NMR parameters to those computed with GIPAW-DFT calculations both on static models, and after averaging by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. This approach was taken to aid in analyzing the structure-spectra relationships and shed light on the dynamics. Lastly, we report the static GIPAW-DFT calculations of 17O NMR parameters for a series of other carbonate salts of interest, further expanding upon current experimental 17O ssNMR results.
(二)碳酸盐的重要性不容低估。它们对地球的地质和生态系统至关重要,被化学家用作合成功能材料的前体。自然,固态核磁共振(ssNMR)成为探测(bi)碳酸盐的原子级结构和动力学的首选光谱工具。在碳酸盐和重碳酸盐离子(即1H, 13C和17O)中可用作光谱探针的可能原子核中,氧-17具有很高的吸引力。然而,它很少被使用,主要是由于其自然丰度低(0.04%)和缺乏实际的富集方案。最近,我们报道了一种有效的17O标记策略,包括Na2CO3·H2O、Na2CO3、NaHCO3、K2CO3·1.5H2O和KHCO3的机械化学,并在室温下记录了它们的17O NMR指纹图谱。本文在14.1和18.8 T两个磁场下获取了这些相的超低温(即100 K) 17O ssNMR谱图,提取了不同氧位的17O NMR参数δiso、CQ和ηQ,并进一步研究了动力学对谱图的影响。我们将实验的17O核磁共振参数与静态模型和分子动力学(MD)模拟平均后的GIPAW-DFT计算结果进行了比较。采用这种方法有助于分析结构-光谱关系和阐明动力学。最后,我们报告了一系列其他感兴趣的碳酸盐盐的17O核磁共振参数的静态GIPAW-DFT计算,进一步扩展了当前的实验17O ssNMR结果。
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Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance
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