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Interfacial behavior of intravitreally injected drugs simulated by models of the silicone oil filled eye 用硅油填充眼模型模拟玻璃体内注射药物的界面行为
IF 3.5 4区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1680/jsuin.22.01011
Anfisa Ayalon, A. Rubowitz, P. Roy, S. Shoval, I. Legchenkova, E. Bormashenko
The paper is devoted to the interfacial aspects of the intraocular behavior, migration and distribution of commonly injected ophthalmic drugs in eyes filled with medical-grade 1300 cSt silicone oil used as a retinal tamponade agent. Novel in vitro and ex vivo models were created for studying the physical properties of the retinal surface and interfacial spreading of the ophthalmic drugs over retinas. In vitro model experiments showed that droplets of all tested drugs sank rapidly in the silicone oil to contact with the plasma-treated glass, and then rapidly spread over the glass surface. In the ex vivo model, the migration phase was followed by contact with, and rapid spread/absorption by the retinal interface. The wetting behavior of drugs under contact with the glass substrate and retinas was similar. Characteristic time scales of drugs spreading, controlled by the viscous dissipation, were close. All tested drugs migrated to the retinal surface and rapidly spread across the retinal surface. This suggests that intravitreal drugs might be used effectively in eyes filled with a silicone oil tamponade, as they rapidly migrate to, and spread over the retinal surface.
本文致力于研究医用1300级填充物眼中常用眼科药物的眼内行为、迁移和分布的界面方面 cSt硅油,用作视网膜填塞剂。建立了新的体外和离体模型,用于研究视网膜表面的物理性质和眼科药物在视网膜上的界面扩散。体外模型实验表明,所有测试药物的液滴在硅油中迅速下沉,与等离子体处理的玻璃接触,然后迅速扩散到玻璃表面。在离体模型中,迁移阶段之后是与视网膜界面的接触和快速扩散/吸收。药物在与玻璃基质和视网膜接触时的润湿行为相似。在粘性耗散的控制下,药物扩散的特征时间尺度是接近的。所有测试的药物都迁移到视网膜表面,并迅速扩散到视网膜表面。这表明,玻璃体内药物可能在充满硅油填塞物的眼睛中有效使用,因为它们会迅速迁移并扩散到视网膜表面。
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引用次数: 1
Self-propelled drops on hydrophilic microfinned surfaces 亲水微鳍表面的自推进滴
IF 3.5 4区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1680/jsuin.22.01012
Q. Zhou, Zhi-hai Jia, Xuejiao Xiong, Jiao Wang, Xinran Dai
Straight and curved hydrophilic microfinned surfaces are prepared in this work by photolithography and sputtering coating techniques using silicon wafers as substrates. The behavior characteristics of drops on these surfaces are discussed by using image processing technology. Experimental results show that when a drop is placed on the straight microfinned surface, the front contact line of the drop can move, while the rear contact line remains fixed. On the curved microfinned surface, however, both the front and the rear contact line can move. The drop can be self-propelled directionally from the region with larger roughness to the region with smaller roughness. The characteristics of velocity and acceleration on both surfaces are analyzed. A theoretical model is proposed by analyzing the energy conversion and compared with the experimental results. This study provides a novel microstructured surface for enhancing the heat transfer performance of condensers.
本文以硅片为衬底,采用光刻和溅射涂层技术制备了直线型和弯曲型亲水性微鳍状表面。利用图像处理技术讨论了液滴在这些表面上的行为特征。实验结果表明,当液滴放置在直微鳍表面时,液滴的前接触线可以移动,而后接触线保持固定。然而,在弯曲的微鳍表面,前后接触线都可以移动。水滴可以从粗糙度较大的区域定向自推进到粗糙度较小的区域。分析了两个表面的速度和加速度特性。通过对能量转换的分析,提出了理论模型,并与实验结果进行了比较。该研究为提高冷凝器的传热性能提供了一种新的微结构表面。
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引用次数: 1
Fabrication of sustainable radiative cooling film with superhydrophobic self-cleaning property 具有超疏水自清洁性能的可持续辐射冷却膜的制备
IF 3.5 4区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1680/jsuin.22.00015
Dong Zhang, Hui-Di Wang, Mengchen Huang, T. Fan, Fuquan Deng, C. Xue, Xiaohua Guo
Radiative cooling materials can cool terrestrial objects without any energy input, but are susceptible to rain wetting and dust contamination which affects badly the cooling characteristics. Herein, this work fabricated a radiative cooling porous film with superhydrophobic self-cleaning using poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) and poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF). The PVDF-HFP/PVDF film consists of micropores with nanoparticles both inside and at the surface. The micro/nanostructures enhanced the scattering of solar light, which in combination with the infrared emissivity of both PVDF-HFP and PVDF polymers makes the film show excellent radiative cooling ability with a sub-ambient temperature drop of 16°C. The micro/nanostructures roughened the surface of the film, which in combination with the low surface energy property of both PVDF-HFP and PVDF polymers endows the film with superhydrophobic self-cleaning property. The self-cleaning function defends the film from contamination and maintain sustainable radiative cooling for lasting applications. The integration of cooling and self-cleaning into a film paves a way to multifunctional and long-life radiative cooling materials.
辐射冷却材料可以在没有任何能量输入的情况下冷却陆地物体,但易受雨水润湿和灰尘污染的影响,这严重影响了冷却特性。在此,本工作使用聚偏二氟乙烯-共-六氟丙烯(PVDF-HFP)和聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)制备了具有超疏水自清洁的辐射冷却多孔膜。PVDF-HFP/PVDF薄膜由微孔组成,微孔内部和表面都有纳米颗粒。微/纳米结构增强了太阳光的散射,这与PVDF-HFP和PVDF聚合物的红外发射率相结合,使薄膜显示出优异的辐射冷却能力,亚环境温度下降16°C。微/纳米结构使薄膜表面粗糙化,这与PVDF-HFP和PVDF聚合物的低表面能特性相结合,赋予了薄膜超疏水自清洁性能。自清洁功能保护薄膜免受污染,并保持可持续的辐射冷却,以实现持久的应用。将冷却和自清洁整合到薄膜中,为多功能、长寿命的辐射冷却材料铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 3
Preparation, characterization and annealing behavior of Al2O3 coating on quartz fiber fabric in aqueous solution near room temperature 石英纤维织物上Al2O3涂层的制备、表征及近室温水溶液退火行为
IF 3.5 4区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1680/jsuin.22.00035
Yongfu Zhang, Yan Xiang, Yunjie Yang, Xiaolin Wei, B. Ma, Weiwei Chen, Huanwu Cheng, Lu Wang, Lin Lu, Maoyuan Li, Haifeng Fu
Quartz fiber fabric has been widely used in national defense, military, aerospace industries due to its good high temperature resistance, chemical stability, and excellent thermal shock resistance. However, tendency of thermal degradation due to crystallization at high temperature may destroy the high temperature performance of the quartz fiber fabric, especially its high temperature mechanical property. In this study, Al2O3 ceramic coating was synthesized on the surface of 2D quartz fiber fabric in aqueous solution near room temperature. Surface morphology and chemical composition were studied to evaluate the quality of the coating by SEM, AFM, XPS and FT-IR. The annealing behavior at high temperature was evaluated by electronic universal testing machine after high temperature processing. Al2O3 coating could improve its annealing behavior effectively. The maximum load that the coated fabric can bear was 2.5 times as higher as that of the original fabric, proving the superior high temperature mechanical property of the coated fabric. The coating on the surface of the fiber could block the damage of the high temperature to the quartz fiber, improving the crystallization phenomenon of the quartz fiber at high temperature, followed by the improve in the high temperature mechanical property of the fabric.
石英纤维织物以其良好的耐高温、化学稳定性和优异的抗热震性,在国防、军事、航空航天等领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,由于在高温下结晶而导致的热降解趋势可能会破坏石英纤维织物的高温性能,尤其是其高温力学性能。在室温附近的水溶液中,在二维石英纤维织物表面合成了Al2O3陶瓷涂层。通过SEM、AFM、XPS和FT-IR对涂层的表面形貌和化学成分进行了研究,以评价涂层的质量。采用电子万能试验机对高温处理后的退火行为进行了评价。Al2O3涂层可以有效地改善其退火行为。涂层织物可承受的最大载荷是原始织物的2.5倍,证明了涂层织物优异的高温力学性能。纤维表面的涂层可以阻挡高温对石英纤维的损伤,改善石英纤维在高温下的结晶现象,进而改善织物的高温力学性能。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of copper substrate temperature on the wettability of graphene coating 铜衬底温度对石墨烯涂层润湿性的影响
IF 3.5 4区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1680/jsuin.22.00021
S. Misyura, V. Andryushchenko, V. Morozov
The influence of the parameters of copper substrate on the wettability at different temperatures was studied experimentally and theoretically. It is known that water condensation on graphene leads to a change in the electrical properties and affects the graphene sensor sensitivity. To date, there is no data on the effect of temperature on surface properties of graphene synthesized on copper. It is shown for the first time that a change in the crystal orientation of copper (111), (110) and (100) leads to different structuring of water on copper and on graphene layer. An increase in temperature alters the density of water distribution and the pattern of water structuring. The analysis of the influence of grain boundaries on graphene synthesis is given. A change in the size of defects is shown to alter the qualitative nature of roughness for copper and graphene. Various methods of roughness processing allow us to explain the inconsistency of existing works comparing the roughness of the metal and graphene coating. The roughness measurement serves to prove our previously proposed hypothesis about the local stratification of graphene and copper due to large surface defects. The results obtained are important for the development of graphene-based sensor technologies.
从实验和理论上研究了不同温度下铜基体参数对润湿性的影响。众所周知,石墨烯上的水凝结会导致电性能的变化,并影响石墨烯传感器的灵敏度。到目前为止,还没有关于温度对在铜上合成的石墨烯表面性质的影响的数据。首次表明,铜(111)、(110)和(100)的晶体取向的变化导致水在铜和石墨烯层上的不同结构。温度的升高改变了水分布的密度和水结构的模式。分析了晶界对石墨烯合成的影响。缺陷尺寸的变化改变了铜和石墨烯粗糙度的定性性质。各种粗糙度处理方法使我们能够解释现有工作中比较金属和石墨烯涂层粗糙度的不一致性。粗糙度测量用于证明我们之前提出的关于石墨烯和铜由于大的表面缺陷而局部分层的假设。所获得的结果对基于石墨烯的传感器技术的发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 6
High-temperature oxidation behavior of CeO2 doped MAO coatings on TC4 titanium alloy TC4钛合金表面CeO2掺杂MAO涂层的高温氧化行为
IF 3.5 4区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1680/jsuin.22.00033
X. W. Chen, LP Cai, D. F. Zhang, M. Li, Y. Ran, W. Ping
To improve the surface micropores and high-temperature oxidation resistance of micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coating on TC4 titanium alloy, cerium dioxide (CeO2) particles were introduced into the electrolyte to prepare MAO composite coatings with different CeO2 content. X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope and multifunctional material surface performance tester were used to analyze the phase composition, surface morphology and bonding force of the samples. TC4 substrate, undoped MAO sample and optimally doped MAO sample were oxidized at 650°C, 750°C and 850°C respectively. The results show that the best doped MAO samples show excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance at three temperatures. Compared with the undoped MAO sample, the maximum oxidation weight gain per unit area of the optimally doped MAO sample decreased by 10.8%, 19.6% and 22.1%, respectively. This is mainly because the thickness, hardness and adhesion of MAO coating are all increased by doping CeO2 particles, and a dense protective layer can also be formed on the surface of TC4 substrate. The invasion of oxygen medium is effectively prevented. In this research work, the optimal addition amount of CeO2 is 6 g/L.
为了改善TC4钛合金微弧氧化(MAO)涂层的表面微孔和耐高温氧化性能,将二氧化铈(CeO2)颗粒引入电解质中,制备了不同CeO2含量的MAO复合涂层。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和多功能材料表面性能测试仪对样品的相组成、表面形貌和结合力进行了分析。分别在650°C、750°C和850°C下氧化TC4衬底、未掺杂的MAO样品和最佳掺杂的MAO样品。结果表明,最佳掺杂的MAO样品在三种温度下都表现出优异的高温抗氧化性能。与未掺杂的MAO样品相比,最佳掺杂的MAO样品的单位面积最大氧化增重分别降低了10.8%、19.6%和22.1%。这主要是因为掺杂CeO2颗粒提高了MAO涂层的厚度、硬度和附着力,并且在TC4衬底表面也可以形成致密的保护层。有效地防止了氧气介质的侵入。在本研究工作中,CeO2的最佳添加量为6 g/L。
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引用次数: 1
Bio-inspired microgroove arrays with drag reduction and hydrophobic properties 具有减阻和疏水特性的仿生微槽阵列
IF 3.5 4区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1680/jsuin.22.00031
Ying Xie, Chuanchuan Guo, Tao Li, Shenzhi Wang, Ri Liu, Litong Dong, Lu Wang, Zhengxun Song, Z. Weng, Zuobin Wang
Reducing energy consumption is one of the most effective ways to solve the problem of energy shortage. In this work, the nature-inspired paint microgroove arrays with different periods were fabricated using a one-step laser ablation method. The wind tunnel experiment was performed at two wind speeds 27.7 m/s and 33.  m/s to collect the drag force data on smooth and structured paint coatings. The results shown that the microgroove arrays oriented perpendicular to the flow direction were beneficial to drag reduction, and the drag reduction rate of up to 7.2% was obtained. Meanwhile, the microgroove arrays induced by laser ablation changes the wettability of paint surface to hydrophobicity. The contact angle (CA) shows a slightly decrease trend with the increase of the periodic scale. Besides, the anticorrosion properties of these microgrooves make them advantageous in harsh environments. The fabricated drag-reducing paint microstructures, with the features of self-cleaning and durability, have the potential to be applied on vehicles to realize speed improvement and energy saving.
降低能源消耗是解决能源短缺问题的最有效方法之一。在这项工作中,使用一步激光烧蚀方法制造了不同周期的受自然启发的油漆微槽阵列。风洞实验在两种风速27.7下进行 m/s和33。  m/s,以收集光滑和结构化油漆涂层的阻力数据。结果表明,垂直于流动方向的微槽阵列有利于减阻,减阻率高达7.2%。同时,激光烧蚀引起的微槽阵列使涂料表面的润湿性变为疏水性。随着周期尺度的增大,接触角(CA)呈现出略微减小的趋势。此外,这些微槽的防腐性能使其在恶劣环境中具有优势。制造的减阻涂料微结构具有自清洁和耐久性的特点,有潜力应用于车辆上,以实现速度提高和节能。
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引用次数: 1
Carbon nitride photoelectrode prepared via a combined strategy of electrophoresis and vapor deposition 采用电泳和气相沉积相结合的方法制备氮化碳光电极
IF 3.5 4区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1680/jsuin.22.00048
Zhiqiang Xie, Yuqing Wang, Wei Peng, Zhehan Yi, Tao Zhang, Wenping Si, Feng Hou
Photoelectrochemical water splitting converts solar energy into clean hydrogen fuel. In this system, the preparation of high-quality photoanode is essential for achieving efficient solar hydrolysis. Polymeric carbon nitride has emerged as a promising photocatalyst for solar water splitting due to its visible light absorption, suitable band edge positions and good chemical stability. However, considerable difficulties have been encountered for the preparation of robust and well-bonded carbon nitride films on conductive substrates. Herein, a combined strategy of electrophoresis and vapor deposition results in robust and high performing carbon nitride film photoelectrodes with good bonding on substrates, suitable thickness for light absorption, and enhanced charge separation and transfer abilities. The unique structure of the photoanode thus facilitates the oxidation of water and leads to an optimal photocurrent density of approximately 120 μA cm-2 at 1.23 VRHE. This work provides new insights for the preparation of polymeric carbon nitride film photoelectrodes, promoting the developments of photoelectric and photoelectrochemical applications based on carbon nitride.
光电化学水分解将太阳能转化为清洁的氢燃料。在该系统中,制备高质量的光阳极对于实现高效的太阳能水解至关重要。聚合物氮化碳由于其对可见光的吸收、合适的带边缘位置和良好的化学稳定性,已成为一种很有前途的太阳能水分解光催化剂。然而,在导电衬底上制备坚固且结合良好的氮化碳膜遇到了相当大的困难。在此,电泳和气相沉积的组合策略产生了坚固且高性能的氮化碳膜光电极,该光电极在衬底上具有良好的结合、合适的光吸收厚度以及增强的电荷分离和转移能力。光阳极的独特结构因此促进了水的氧化,并导致约120的最佳光电流密度 μA cm-2,1.23 VRHE。这项工作为聚合物氮化碳膜光电极的制备提供了新的见解,促进了基于氮化碳的光电和光电化学应用的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of quaternized chitosan and its application in cotton as wound dressing material 季铵化壳聚糖的合成及其在棉花创面敷料中的应用
IF 3.5 4区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1680/jsuin.22.00037
Yingfeng Wang, Mengfan Zhang, Hao Hou, Maoli Yin, Zhipeng Ma, Kefan Chen, Qizhen Huang
The antimicrobial and hemostatic activities of wound dressing drew more and more attention in the healthcare or medical industry. Here, the quaternary ammonium groups were introduced in the chitosan backbone via co-polymerization, and the quaternized chitosan was coated on the cotton fabric through the PDC process. Compared with BPTCD treated cotton (cotton/BPTCD), the breaking strength of CS-b-pSBMA coated cotton (cotton/SBMA) have not affected by the addition of CS-b-pSBMA. The SBMA coated cotton displayed good liquid adsorptive activity with or without pressure. As a dressing material, cotton/SBMA exhibited good hemostatic activity and hemocompatibility. After being challenged with E. coli O157:H7 and S. aureus for 60 min, cotton/SBMA showed good antimicrobial properties, and 100% bacteria was inhibited within the contact time. These attractive functions make the quaternized chitosan-coated cotton fabrics a good candidate for wound dressing materials.
伤口敷料的抗菌和止血活性在医疗保健行业引起了越来越多的关注。本文通过共聚合将季铵基团引入壳聚糖骨架中,并通过PDC工艺将季铵化的壳聚糖涂覆在棉织物上。与BPTCD处理棉(棉/BPTDD)相比,CS-b-pSBMA涂层棉(棉/SBMA)的断裂强度不受CS-b-pSBMA添加量的影响。SBMA涂层棉在有压力或无压力条件下均表现出良好的液体吸附活性。作为敷料材料,棉/SBMA表现出良好的止血活性和血液相容性。用O157:H7大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌攻击60天后 min,棉/SBMA显示出良好的抗菌性能,在接触时间内100%抑制细菌。这些吸引人的功能使季铵化壳聚糖涂层棉织物成为伤口敷料材料的良好候选者。
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引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial performance of silver-copper-zeolite microparticles treated organic cotton fabric using versatile methods 银-铜-沸石微粒复合处理有机棉织物的抗菌性能
IF 3.5 4区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1680/jsuin.22.00023
Md Salauddin Sk, Rony Mia, Ejajul Hoque, B. Ahmed, Md. Jawad Ibn Amin, Shekh Md. Mamun Kabir, Sakil Mahmud
Herein, the influence of the antimicrobial treatments of organic cotton fabrics (OCFs) using silver-copper-zeolite microparticles (hereafter referred to as ‘zeolite’) was investigated. There were six different methods applied to six different types of OCFs. The antimicrobial performances demonstrate around 95.33% and 93.88% reduction of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria after 30 times home laundry, respectively. The color stability yield by the surface plasmon resonance mates the commercial requirement in items of colorfastness ratings of 3-4 for wash, 4 for light, 4-5 for dry rubbing, and 3-4 for wet rubbing. These findings established that this treatment successfully endowed OCFs with long-lasting antimicrobial capabilities and thermal stability due to the interaction with the microparticles. The phenomenon was further confirmed by morphological, spectroscopical, and thermal characterization. This approach of OCFs functionalization avoiding hazardous chemicals could be a benchmark for antimicrobial performances in sustainable industrial applications.
本文研究了使用银铜沸石微粒(以下简称“沸石”)对有机棉织物(OCFs)进行抗菌处理的影响。有六种不同的方法适用于六种不同类型的ocf。经30次家庭洗涤后,对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的抑菌效果分别达到95.33%和93.88%。表面等离子体共振产生的颜色稳定性符合洗涤色牢度等级3-4、光照色牢度4、干摩擦色牢度4-5、湿摩擦色牢度3-4的商业要求。这些发现表明,由于与微颗粒的相互作用,这种处理成功地赋予了OCFs持久的抗菌能力和热稳定性。形态、光谱和热表征进一步证实了这一现象。这种OCFs功能化避免危险化学品的方法可以成为可持续工业应用中抗菌性能的基准。
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引用次数: 15
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Surface Innovations
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