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TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ON PERFORMANCE OF ELECTRONIC CLAIMS SYSTEMS IN MEDICAL INSURANCE FIRMS IN KENYA: A CASE OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE FUND, KENYA 肯尼亚医疗保险公司电子索赔系统性能的全面质量管理:以肯尼亚国家健康保险基金为例
Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2710
LAURA ECHULET, LUCY KIRIMA, PhD, MOSES OWINO, PhD, FREDRICK OBUNGA
........................................................................................................................................................ xi DEFINITION OF TERMS ................................................................................................................................. xii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................ xiii CHAPTER ONE ...................................................................................................................................................
本研究旨在探讨全面质量管理对肯尼亚医疗保险公司电子理赔系统绩效的影响;肯尼亚的NHIF病例。具体目标是建立领导力对肯尼亚医疗保险公司电子索赔系统绩效的影响;评估培训对肯尼亚医疗保险公司电子索赔系统绩效的影响,并检查团队合作对肯尼亚医疗保险电子索赔系统绩效的影响。研究的具体目标由三个变量指导:领导实践、培训干预和团队合作活动。本研究以公共价值理论和利益相关者理论为指导,为研究变量提供信息。本研究采用描述性研究设计,因为本研究旨在收集定量和定性数据,描述肯尼亚医疗保险公司TQM和电子索赔系统绩效的影响。目标人群包括从国民健康基金抽取的300名雇员。研究样本量依赖于原始数据收集。数据分析采用定量技术、描述性统计(均值和标准差)、推理统计(Pearson相关和回归分析)以及社会科学统计软件包(SPSS 21.0版)建立回归模型。研究发现,领导实践、培训干预、团队活动与电子理赔系统绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系。研究建议,政府应协助制订政策和法律,规管以提供服务为主要任务的公营机构,以确保向顾客提供优质服务。研究进一步表明,应进行进一步的研究,以确定其他全面质量管理实践对医疗保险索赔系统绩效的影响程度。还应对私营保险公司进行进一步的研究,以便进行比较分析。关键词:全面质量管理,领导力,培训与团队合作,绩效引用:Echulet, E., Kirima, L., Owino, M., &;奥本加,F.(2023)。肯尼亚医疗保险公司电子索赔系统性能的全面质量管理:以肯尼亚国家健康保险基金为例。商业战略杂志;管理学报,2010(3),347 - 366。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON PERFORMANCE OF SUPPLY CHAIN FUNCTIONS IN TURKANA COUNTY GOVERNMENT 组织文化对图尔卡纳县政府供应链职能绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2709
SHIRLEY AWOI LOWALAN, ERIC MUTIIRIA, EVANGELINE GICHUNGE, PhD
This study investigated the effects of organizational culture on the performance of supply chain functions in Turkana County. A descriptive research design was used for this study, with quantitative data being collected. The target population consisted of 137 respondents, including 10 Chief Officers, 18 County Public Service Board members, 41 County Executive Committee members, and 52 Directors in Turkana County Government offices. The sample size for this study was 102 respondents, and a structured questionnaire was developed and administered to the relevant departmental heads within the supply chain functions of the Turkana County Government. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations were used to describe the data collected from the survey, while inferential statistics such as regression analysis and correlation analysis were used to test the hypotheses. Tables, graphs, and charts were used to present the data, enhancing clarity and ease of understanding. The findings of the study were presented in a comprehensive report. The study's hypotheses were examined by utilizing Pearson's Correlation Coefficient to determine the importance of the connections between the dependent and independent variables. The findings indicated a substantial and positive correlation between organizational culture and the effectiveness of supply chain operations in Turkana County. The study recommended that Turkana County prioritize the development of a positive organizational culture that values customer satisfaction, collaboration, continuous improvement, ethical behavior, and innovation. Key Words: Organizational Culture, Turkana County Government, Management CITATION : Lowalan, S. A., Mutiiria, E., & Gichunge, E. (2023). Effects of organizational culture on performance of supply chain functions in Turkana County Government. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (3), 315 – 327.
本研究探讨了组织文化对图尔卡纳县供应链功能绩效的影响。本研究采用描述性研究设计,收集定量数据。调查对象包括137名受访者,包括10名首席官员、18名县公共服务委员会成员、41名县执行委员会成员和52名图尔卡纳县政府办公室主任。本研究的样本量为102名受访者,编制了一份结构化问卷,并向图尔卡纳县政府供应链职能部门的相关部门负责人进行了管理。描述性统计(如频率、百分比、平均值和标准差)用于描述从调查中收集的数据,而推断性统计(如回归分析和相关分析)用于检验假设。使用表格、图形和图表来呈现数据,以提高清晰度和易于理解。这项研究的结果在一份综合报告中提出。本研究的假设是通过使用皮尔森相关系数来确定因变量和自变量之间联系的重要性。研究结果表明,在图尔卡纳县,组织文化与供应链运营的有效性之间存在实质性的正相关关系。该研究建议图尔卡纳县优先发展积极的组织文化,重视客户满意度、合作、持续改进、道德行为和创新。关键词:组织文化;图尔卡纳县政府;管理引文:Lowalan, s.a, Mutiiria, e.e;吉春格,E.(2023)。组织文化对图尔卡纳县政府供应链职能绩效的影响。商业战略杂志;管理学报,10(3),315 - 327。
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引用次数: 0
PROJECT GOVERNANCE AND PERFORMANCE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROJECTS IN KENYA 肯尼亚经济适用房项目的项目治理和绩效
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2708
MONICAH WAMBUI MWANGI, MORRISON MUTUKU, PhD
This study established the effect of governance on project performance: A case of affordable housing projects in Kenya. The specific goals were to determine the effect of stakeholder management, project control, project monitoring and project accountability on project performance. The study used Agency theory and supported by Stakeholder theory. A descriptive research design was employed. The population was 165 project managers, project lead and project team members in charge of the affordable housing projects in Kenya. Stratified sampling method was employed to get the sample. The study sample size was 117 respondents. A semi-structured questionnaire was utilized to obtain primary data. Descriptive statistics like mean, percentages, frequencies, and standard deviation was used to analyse the data. To demonstrate the variables relationship multiple linear regression analysis was used. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 was used. Tables and figures were used to present the data. The study conformed to ethical considerations such participant voluntariness, confidentiality, and anonymity. The study revealed that stakeholder management had a significant and positive relationship with project performance. Project control had a significant and positive association with project performance. Project monitoring had a significant and positive association with project performance. Project accountability had a significant and positive association with project performance. The study recommended monitoring and evaluating the stakeholder engagements in order to make improvement to the available methods used in stakeholder management. Monitoring of stakeholder engagement is essential as it helps in determining whether stakeholder management during the project impacts the project performance positively or whether there is need for review. Project stakeholders may make the best decisions at the right time with the help of timely insights that come from connecting project control with the rest of project management. Project performance and project monitoring had a substantial and favourable link. The study suggested careful project monitoring to assist project managers in gathering important information about how a project is doing and in using the information to make informed decisions. Project success was significantly and favourably correlated with project responsibility. According to the study, accountability should be improved by clearly stating objectives so that project team members are aware of who is in charge of which project components. Key Words: Stakeholder Management, Project Control, Project Monitoring, Project Accountability CITATION : Mwangi, M. W., & Mutuku, M. (2023). Project governance and performance of affordable housing projects in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (3), 315 – 333.
本研究确立了治理对项目绩效的影响:以肯尼亚经济适用房项目为例。具体目标是确定干系人管理、项目控制、项目监控和项目问责制对项目绩效的影响。本研究采用代理理论,并以利益相关者理论为支撑。采用描述性研究设计。研究对象为165名负责肯尼亚经济适用房项目的项目经理、项目负责人和项目团队成员。采用分层抽样的方法获取样本。该研究的样本量为117名受访者。采用半结构化调查问卷获取原始数据。使用描述性统计数据,如平均值、百分比、频率和标准偏差来分析数据。为了证明变量之间的关系,采用多元线性回归分析。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第23版。表格和图表被用来展示数据。该研究符合伦理考虑,如参与者自愿、保密和匿名。研究发现,干系人管理与项目绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系。项目控制与项目绩效有显著的正相关关系。项目监测与项目绩效有显著的正相关关系。项目问责制与项目绩效有显著的正相关关系。该研究建议监测和评估利益相关者的参与,以便改进在利益相关者管理中使用的现有方法。监视干系人的参与是必要的,因为它有助于确定项目期间的干系人管理是否对项目绩效产生积极影响,或者是否需要进行审查。项目干系人可以通过将项目控制与项目管理的其余部分联系起来而获得及时的洞察力,从而在正确的时间做出最佳决策。项目执行情况和项目监测之间有着实质性和有利的联系。该研究建议对项目进行仔细的监测,以协助项目经理收集有关项目进展情况的重要信息,并利用这些信息作出明智的决定。项目成功与项目责任显著且有利地相关。根据这项研究,应该通过清楚地说明目标来改善问责制,以便项目团队成员知道谁负责哪个项目组成部分。关键词:利益相关者管理,项目控制,项目监控,项目问责引用:Mwangi, M. W., &;Mutuku, M.(2023)。肯尼亚经济适用房项目的项目治理和绩效。商业战略杂志;变革管理,10(3),315 - 333。
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引用次数: 0
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF FOREX BUREAUS IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA 肯尼亚内罗毕县外汇局的财务风险管理和财务绩效
Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2707
OLIVIA OTIENO, MICHAEL MAKAU, PhD, LUCY KIRIMA, PhD, FREDRICK OBUNGA
Forex bureaus function in an environment filled with various financial risks that influence their financial performance. These financial institutions, especially in the 21st century, have been faced with multiple occurrences that have culminated to financial risks. The essence of organizations formulating financial risk management approaches was caused by the collapse of reputable businesses such as WorldCom and Enron, and this has helped businesses to cushion themselves and their stakeholders from different financial risks. Financial performance remains one of prominent measures of growth, and organizations have used this measure to attain their objectives. Financial performance in forex bureaus is a numerical indicator for the spread to which financial goals are achieved. The study objectives included; to determine the influence of operational risk management on financial performance of Forex Bureaus in Nairobi County; to establish the influence of credit risk management on the financial performance of Forex Bureau in Nairobi County; to assess the influence of liquidity risk management on the financial performance of Forex Bureau in Nairobi County and to evaluate the influence of market risk management on the financial performance of Forex Bureau in Nairobi County. The target population was 74 Forex Bureau which consisted of CEOs, Managing Directors and Middle Management Staff. Yamane Formula was adopted to arrive at a sample size of 210. The study adopted both primary and secondary data collection method. The study found that there was a relationship between financial risk management and financial performance of forex bureau in Nairobi County. It was clear that there was a positive correlation between financial performance and credit risk management (
外汇局在一个充满各种金融风险的环境中运作,这些风险会影响其财务绩效。这些金融机构,特别是在21世纪,面临着多次事件,最终导致金融风险。组织制定财务风险管理方法的本质是由世界通信公司和安然公司等知名企业的倒闭造成的,这有助于企业缓冲自己和利益相关者免受不同金融风险的影响。财务绩效仍然是衡量增长的重要指标之一,组织已经使用这一指标来实现其目标。外汇局的财务业绩是衡量财务目标实现程度的数字指标。研究目标包括:确定操作风险管理对内罗毕县外汇局财务绩效的影响;建立信用风险管理对内罗毕县外汇局财务绩效的影响;评估流动性风险管理对内罗毕县外汇局财务绩效的影响,评估市场风险管理对内罗毕县外汇局财务绩效的影响。调查对象为74名外汇局职员,包括行政总裁、常务董事及中层管理人员。采用Yamane公式,样本量为210。本研究采用一手资料和二手资料两种收集方法。研究发现,内罗毕县外汇局的财务风险管理与财务绩效之间存在一定的关系。很明显,财务表现与信用风险管理(
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF FACILITY LOCATION ON PERFORMANCE OF STATE OWNED SUGAR FIRMS IN KENYA. 设施选址对肯尼亚国有糖业企业绩效的影响。
Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2701
EVANS WAMBASI MISIKO, FREDRICK NJERU KIONGERA, PhD, DISHON MUNUHE WANJERE, PhD
The primary goal of supply chain design is to up service quality and improve interaction levels between service providers and customers. This study established the effect of facility location on performance of state owned sugar firms in Kenya . The research employed descriptive casual research design to provide cause effect relationship between study variables while applying simple stratified purposive sampling technique to collect data. The target population comprised all the four operating state owned sugar firms namely, Chemelil, Muhoroni, Sony and Nzoia. The composition of the target population constituted four (4) factory managers, four (4) Finance managers,five hundred and twenty four (524) Agriculture Extension Officers,four (4) Human Resource managers,One hundred and eighty (180) Agriculture services Personnel and four (4) Strategy and planning Managers bringing the total target population to 720. The researcher used questionnaires for data collection. Analysis of data was executed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) helped in the analysis. Results presentation was in form of tables, figures, charts as well as histograms. Descriptive analysis helped show the population and the objectives enabling the researcher get the opinion percentages on the research issue. Hypothesis was tested at 95% confidence level. We therefore concluded that facility location had significant positive impact on performance of state owned sugar manufacturing firms in Kenya. Simple Regression Analysis was used to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between the study variables. The study found that cost reduction opportunities a rise since economies and markets constantly change in line with supply chain partners, technologies and relationships. Facility location contributed greatly in the improvement of performance in, operational efficiency, production flexibility and quality of the products as well as services. Key words; Facility Location , Performance of State Owned Sugar , Firms in Kenya CITATION : Misiko, E. W., Kiongera, F. N., & Wanjere, D. M. (2023). Effect of facility location on performance of state-owned sugar firms in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (3), 289 – 301.
供应链设计的主要目标是提高服务质量,改善服务提供者和客户之间的交互水平。本研究确定了设施选址对肯尼亚国有糖业企业绩效的影响。本研究采用描述性随机研究设计,提供研究变量之间的因果关系,同时采用简单的分层目的抽样技术收集数据。目标人群包括所有四个经营的国有糖业公司,即Chemelil, Muhoroni, Sony和Nzoia。目标人口的构成包括四(4)名工厂经理、四(4)名财务经理、524(524)名农业推广官员、四(4)名人力资源经理、180(180)名农业服务人员和四(4)名战略和规划经理,使目标人口总数达到720人。研究人员使用问卷来收集数据。数据分析采用描述性统计和推理统计。社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)帮助进行了分析。结果以表格、图形、图表、直方图等形式呈现。描述性分析有助于显示人口和目标,使研究人员获得对研究问题的意见百分比。假设在95%置信水平上进行检验。因此,我们得出结论,设施位置对肯尼亚国有制糖企业的绩效有显著的积极影响。采用简单回归分析确定研究变量之间关系的强度和方向。研究发现,由于经济和市场随着供应链合作伙伴、技术和关系的不断变化,降低成本的机会越来越多。工厂的选址对产品和服务的性能、运营效率、生产灵活性和质量的提高做出了巨大贡献。关键字;引文:Misiko, E. W., Kiongera, F. N.等;Wanjere, D. M.(2023)。设施选址对肯尼亚国有糖业企业绩效的影响。商业战略杂志;变革管理,10(3),289 - 301。
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引用次数: 0
LOCAL CONTENT POLICY AS A TOOL FOR KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER BETWEEN INDIGENOUS OIL AND GAS FIRMS AND MULTINATIONAL OIL COMPANIES 本地内容政策作为本地石油和天然气公司与跨国石油公司之间知识转移的工具
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2706
DAVID EMUHOWHO EMUMENA
The benefits of linkages or institutional networking for technological capacity building in indigenous firms oil and gas companies in Nigeria cannot be overemphasized. Linkages within the economy is necessary to develop the ability to transmit and receive knowledge, skills and technologies, whether it be suppliers of components and raw materials, consultants, service companies or technological institutions. Both the indigenous and foreign firms stand to gain. For the indigenous firms, linkages present a fast way of upgrading themselves through transfer of technology, knowledge and skills, improvement of business and management practices, and facilitation of access to finance and international markets (UNCTAD, 2006). The Federal Government of Nigeria introduced the Oil and Gas Local Content Policy in the year 2000. In early 2010, an enabling legislation on the policy was signed with a view to strengthening the technological capacity of indigenous firms in the oil and gas industry. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Local Content Policy as a tool for knowledge transfer between indigenous oil and gas firms and multinational oil companies. The paper is largely a conceptual review based on extant literature. The findings from the reviewed literature revealed that as provided for by the Local Content Policy, partnership, training, R&D, funding, infrastructural supports and consultancy are critical linkage activities that significantly influenced the technological capacity of indigenous firms in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry. Key Words : Local Content Policy, Knowledge Transfer, Multinational Oil Companies, Indigenous Oil and Gas Firms CITATION : Emumena, D. E. (2023). Local content policy as a tool for knowledge transfer between indigenous oil and gas firms and multinational oil companies. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (3), 279 – 288.
联系或机构联网对尼日利亚本土公司、石油和天然气公司技术能力建设的好处怎么强调都不过分。经济内部的联系对于发展传递和接受知识、技能和技术的能力是必要的,无论是部件和原材料的供应商、顾问、服务公司还是技术机构。本土公司和外国公司都将从中获益。对于本土企业来说,联系是一种通过技术、知识和技能转让、改进商业和管理实践以及促进进入融资和国际市场的途径来提升自身的快速途径(贸发会议,2006年)。尼日利亚联邦政府于2000年推出了《石油和天然气本地含量政策》。2010年初,签署了一项关于该政策的授权立法,旨在加强本国石油和天然气行业公司的技术能力。本文的目的是研究本地内容政策作为本地石油和天然气公司与跨国石油公司之间知识转移的工具。本文在很大程度上是对现有文献的概念性回顾。审查文献的结果显示,根据当地内容政策的规定,伙伴关系、培训、研发、资金、基础设施支持和咨询是对尼日利亚石油和天然气行业本土公司的技术能力产生重大影响的关键联系活动。关键词:本地内容政策,知识转移,跨国石油公司,本土油气公司引文:Emumena, D. E.(2023)。本地内容政策作为本地石油和天然气公司与跨国石油公司之间知识转移的工具。商业战略杂志;变革管理,10(3),279 - 288。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF PORTFOLIO PLANNING ON PERFORMANCE OF GOVERNMENT PROJECTS IN RWANDA. A CASE OF KICUKIRO DISTRICT 投资组合规划对卢旺达政府项目绩效的影响。菊次郎区一例
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2704
SUSAN ASIIMWE, PATRICK MULYUNGI, PhD
Project portfolio management is becoming established in both practice and the literature as a tool for prioritizing and managing multiple projects at the enterprise level. Despite the quantifiable benefits of portfolio management, relatively few public organizations have perfected the practice. In today's environment of tight budgets, rapid change and high risk, it is very astonishing that organizations continue to waste resources and efforts by delivering or by getting involved in the wrong projects and programs. This is where portfolio management comes in handy in assisting the government in ensuring that the right programs and projects are begun, and the wrong ones are not and if they are already ongoing it ensures that they are stopped. This study therefore sought to determine the influence of portfolio planning on performance of government projects in Kicukiro district. The design of this research was a descriptive survey research. The population for this study comprised of 18 top level managers, 42 middle level managers and 70 low level managers of Kicukiro District. Stratified proportionate random sampling technique was used to select the sample of 99 respondents. The study used a semi structured self-administered questionnaire to collect data from the respondents. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. Quantitative data was analyzed by descriptive analysis and presented in form of tables. Content analysis was used for the qualitative data and then presented in prose. From the analysis of the findings in relation to portfolio planning. Respondents agreed with a mean of 4.0366 that Portfolio planning facilitates time planning; they also agreed with a mean of 3.9878 that Portfolio planning is a key to organizational stability and flexibility. However, the respondents were neutral that selected components in a portfolio are prioritized based on evaluation scores as was shown by a mean of 2.5244. The study also conducted a Pearson’s correlation analysis to establish the relationship between the variables. Portfolio analysis ensures good portfolio balance that enables the organization to achieve both growth and profit objectives. The study further concludes that portfolio planning affects the performance of government projects in Kicukiro district. It was evident that Portfolio planning facilitates time planning; it is also a key to organizational stability and flexibility. The research finally concludes that portfolio review affect performance of government projects in Kicukiro district. The study therefore recommends that the management team of government projects in Kicukiro district should consider portfolio inventory in their projects. The study recommends that the management team of government projects in Kicukiro district should always perform Portfolio analysis to ensure good portfolio balance that will enable the district to achieve both growth and profit objectives. The study further recommends that in order to facilitate
在实践和文献中,项目组合管理作为在企业级别上确定优先级和管理多个项目的工具正在逐渐建立起来。尽管项目组合管理具有可量化的好处,但相对而言,很少有公共组织完善了该实践。在当今预算紧张、变化迅速和风险高的环境中,组织通过交付或参与错误的项目和计划而继续浪费资源和努力,这是非常惊人的。这就是投资组合管理派上用场的地方,它可以帮助政府确保正确的计划和项目开始了,而错误的没有开始,如果它们已经在进行中,它可以确保它们被停止。因此,本研究试图确定投资组合规划对菊次郎地区政府项目绩效的影响。本研究设计为描述性调查研究。本研究的研究对象为菊次郎地区的高层管理人员18人,中层管理人员42人,低层管理人员70人。采用分层比例随机抽样方法,抽样99人。该研究采用半结构化的自我管理问卷来收集受访者的数据。收集的数据使用SPSS version 21进行分析。定量资料采用描述性分析,并以表格形式呈现。定性数据采用内容分析,然后以散文形式呈现。从分析的结果来看,与投资组合规划有关。受访者同意投资组合规划有利于时间规划的平均值为4.0366;他们也同意平均值为3.9878的观点,即投资组合计划是组织稳定性和灵活性的关键。然而,受访者是中立的,在一个投资组合中所选择的组成部分是基于评估分数的优先级,如2.5244的平均值所示。本研究还进行了Pearson相关分析,以确定变量之间的关系。投资组合分析确保良好的投资组合平衡,使组织能够实现增长和利润目标。研究进一步得出结论,投资组合规划影响了菊次郎地区政府项目的绩效。很明显,投资组合规划有利于时间规划;它也是组织稳定性和灵活性的关键。研究最终得出结论:投资组合审查影响了菊次郎地区政府项目的绩效。因此,本研究建议菊次郎地区政府项目管理团队应在其项目中考虑投资组合清单。该研究建议菊池地区政府计划的管理团队应经常进行投资组合分析,以确保投资组合的良好平衡,使该地区能够实现增长和利润目标。研究进一步建议,为方便时间规划,菊池县政府项目管理团队应建立适当的项目组合规划。这将导致组织的稳定性和灵活性。研究最后建议项目评价中的评审过程应确保项目组合中包含支持实现战略目标的项目。关键词:投资组合规划,绩效,政府项目,菊池区引用:Asiimwe, S, &;Mulyungi, P。(2023)。投资组合规划对卢旺达政府项目绩效的影响。菊次郎区一例。商业战略杂志;变革管理,10(3),252 - 262。
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION AND PATIENTS DEPRESSION RECOVERY IN RWANDA. A CASE OF NDERA NEURO-PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL 卢旺达心理干预与抑郁症患者康复。下神经精神病院一例
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2705
DEO NTAKIRUTIMANA, EUGENIA NKECHI IRECHUKWU, PhD
The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of psychological interventions on depression recovery among patients in Rwanda using the case of Ndera Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital. The specific objectives were to examine the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on depression recovery, to analyze the effects of interpersonal therapy (IPT) on depression recovery, and to establish the effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on depression recovery . A descriptive research design with a correlation regression size effect was used and a mixed method approach was adopted for both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The sample size was determined using Slovin’s formula after determining the recovered patients of depression from the annual report 2020 of Ndera Hospital. Outgoing patients were targeted because they were observed and interviewed to get information on their change behaviours. Data was collected using a questionnaire survey, interview guide, and field observation checklist from outgoing patients with depression and their counsellors. Counsellors were interviewed because they provided information on the types of therapies used to recover from depression. Qualitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics in term of mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics in terms of correlation, Chi-Square and regression analysis. Data entry, coding, cleaning and analysis were done with the help of SPSS software version 25. Tables, figures and textual models were used to present analyzed data. A Cronbach alpha test was also conducted to measure the internal consistency and reliability of the data collection instruments. The findings indicate that that holding Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy and Functional Analytic Psychotherapy to a constant zero, depression recovery among patients in Rwanda would be at 0.421. In Addition, any unit increase on Cognitive behavior therapy would increase depression recovery among patients in Rwanda by a factor of 0.224. Any unit increase in Interpersonal Therapy would increase depression recovery among patients in Rwanda by a factor of 0.222. Any unit increase in Functional Analytic Psychotherapy would increase depression recovery among patients in Rwanda by a factor of 0.359. Very good and positive linear relationships were established between psychological interventions on depression recovery among patients in Rwanda: Cognitive behavior therapy (r=0.690, p= .023); Interpersonal behavior therapy (r=0.719, p= .005) and Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (r=0.538, p= .001). In conclusion Psychological therapies are effective in the treatment of depression in primary care, have longer lasting effects than drugs, are preferred by the majority of patients, and can be applied flexibly with different formats and across different target groups. The study recommends that given that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has shown significant potential in reduci
本研究的目的是评估心理干预对卢旺达恩德拉神经精神病院患者抑郁症康复的影响。本研究旨在探讨认知行为治疗(CBT)对抑郁症康复的影响,分析人际关系治疗(IPT)对抑郁症康复的影响,并建立基于正念的认知治疗(MBCT)对抑郁症康复的影响。采用相关回归规模效应的描述性研究设计,定性和定量研究方法采用混合方法。样本量是根据Ndera医院2020年年报确定抑郁症康复患者后,使用Slovin公式确定的。外向的患者之所以成为目标,是因为他们被观察和采访,以获得有关他们改变行为的信息。采用问卷调查、访谈指南和实地观察表对外出抑郁症患者及其咨询师进行数据收集。咨询师接受了采访,因为他们提供了用于从抑郁症中恢复的治疗类型的信息。定性资料采用描述性统计分析均数和标准差,相关性、卡方和回归分析采用推理统计分析。数据录入、编码、清理、分析均采用SPSS软件25版完成。采用表格、图形和文本模型来呈现分析数据。还进行了Cronbach alpha检验来衡量数据收集工具的内部一致性和可靠性。研究结果表明,将认知行为疗法、人际治疗和功能分析心理治疗保持在恒定的零,卢旺达患者的抑郁症康复将为0.421。此外,认知行为疗法的任何单位增加都会使卢旺达患者的抑郁症康复率提高0.224倍。人际关系治疗的任何单位增加都会使卢旺达患者的抑郁症康复率提高0.222倍。功能分析心理治疗的任何单位增加都会使卢旺达患者的抑郁症康复率提高0.359倍。心理干预对卢旺达抑郁症患者康复的影响呈极好的正线性关系:认知行为治疗(r=0.690, p= 0.023);人际行为治疗(r=0.719, p= 0.005)和功能分析心理治疗(r=0.538, p= 0.001)。综上所述,心理治疗在初级保健中治疗抑郁症是有效的,效果比药物持久,是大多数患者的首选,可灵活应用于不同的形式和不同的目标群体。该研究建议,鉴于认知行为疗法(CBT)在减轻抑郁症状方面显示出巨大的潜力,在卢旺达的精神卫生专业人员中提高对CBT的认识将是有益的。提供有关CBT技术和原则的培训和研讨会可以提高治疗师提供有效治疗的能力。关键词:认知行为治疗,人际治疗,功能分析心理治疗,抑郁症康复Irechukwu E。n(2023)。卢旺达抑郁症患者的心理干预与康复。恩德拉神经精神病院1例。商业战略杂志;管理学报,30(3),363 - 378。
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引用次数: 0
COMBINATION STRATEGY AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA 肯尼亚上市商业银行的组合策略与组织绩效
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2703
RACHEAL RATEMO, OSIEKO MATTI, PhD, OSIEKO MATTI, PhD
This study examined the influence of financing strategy, banking innovations, relationship marketing and human capital focus on organizational performance of listed commercial banks in Kenya. The study adopted descriptive survey design. Self-administered structured questionnaires (closed ended questions) were utilized. The study found that the four independent variables (financing strategy, relationship marketing, banking innovations and human resource focus) significantly influenced organizational performance of listed commercial banks in Kenya. The study concluded that first, a well-crafted and effectively implemented financing strategy can enhance organizational performance of listed commercial banks in Kenya. Secondly, consistent application of relationship marketing approaches like bonding with customers, winning brand trust, reciprocity and swift conflict resolutions can attract and retain a significant customer base that can enhance performance of listed commercial banks. Thirdly, timely adoption of viable banking innovations can lead to a significant improvement in the organizational performance of listed commercial banks. Fourthly, commercial banks’ commitment to human resource attributes that can motivate employees to work extra hard for the overall organizational performance of banks. The study recommended that first, finance managers of listed commercial banks should craft a feasible financing strategy that viably realize significant contribution to the bank’s performance. Secondly customer service officers should consistently apply relationship marketing approaches like bonding, winning brand trust, reciprocity and swift conflict resolutions, to attract and retain a considerable customer base that can significantly enhance the performance of the bank. Thirdly, innovators in the banking sector should timely roll out viable banking innovations to cut operational costs and enable listed commercial banks realize a significant improvement in their organizational performance. Fourthly, the banks’ top management team should concisely focus on human services so as to attract and retain high flier and talented employees that can steer listed commercial banks to superior organizational performance. For further research, a similar study can be done on all commercial banks in Kenya so as to compare empirical findings and a similar study can be replicated on Micro Finance Institutions and deposit taking Saccos so as to compare empirical findings. Key Words: Finance, Banking Innovations, Relationship Marketing, Human Capital Focus , Commercial Banks CITATION : Ratemo, R., & Osieko,M. (2023). Combination strategy and organizational performance of listed commercial banks in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (3), 236 – 251.
本研究考察了融资策略、银行创新、关系营销和人力资本关注对肯尼亚上市商业银行组织绩效的影响。本研究采用描述性调查设计。采用自我管理的结构化问卷(封闭式问题)。研究发现,融资策略、关系营销、银行创新和人力资源关注这四个自变量对肯尼亚上市商业银行的组织绩效有显著影响。研究得出结论:首先,精心设计和有效实施的融资策略可以提高肯尼亚上市商业银行的组织绩效。其次,持续运用与客户建立联系、赢得品牌信任、互惠互利、快速解决冲突等关系营销手段,可以吸引和留住大量客户,从而提升上市商业银行的绩效。第三,及时采用可行的银行创新可以显著提高上市商业银行的组织绩效。第四,商业银行的人力资源承诺属性能够激励员工为银行的整体组织绩效付出额外的努力。研究建议:首先,上市商业银行财务管理者应制定可行的融资策略,切实实现对银行绩效的重大贡献。其次,客户服务人员应始终如一地运用关系营销方法,如建立关系、赢得品牌信任、互惠互利和迅速解决冲突,以吸引和留住大量客户群,从而显著提高银行的业绩。第三,银行业创新者应及时推出可行的银行创新,以降低运营成本,使上市商业银行实现组织绩效的显著提高。第四,银行高层管理团队应简洁地关注人力服务,以吸引和留住优秀人才,从而引导上市商业银行获得卓越的组织绩效。为了进一步研究,可以对肯尼亚所有商业银行进行类似的研究,以比较实证结果,也可以对小额金融机构和储蓄银行进行类似的研究,以比较实证结果。关键词:金融,银行创新,关系营销,人力资本焦点,商业银行Osieko, M。(2023)。肯尼亚上市商业银行的组合策略与组织绩效。商业战略杂志;变革管理,10(3),236 - 251。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE CUSTOMER ACQUISITION ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE AMONG PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN KENYA 肯尼亚私立大学客户获取对组织绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2702
PURITY KURIA, JANE WANJIRU MUNGA, STEPHEN K. MAORE, PhD
This study determined the influence customer acquisition on organizational performance of private universities in Kenya. The study was guided by customer relationship management theory. The research used descriptive cross sectional design. The target population was 172 respondents from the targeted private universities in Kenya. Stratified random sampling approach was used to determine the sample of 124 participants. Data was collected using questionnaires. For the determination of reliability, Cronbach alpha was adopted. For the analysis of data, quantitative approaches using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 23.0) was adopted to generate inferential and descriptive statistics results. Upon the analysis of data, data presentation was done by use of frequency tables. The study outcome revealed an existing positive and significant correlation between customer acquisition and organization performance in private universities in Kenya. This proves that, when customer acquisition is enhance, the organization performance in private universities in Kenya also greatly improves. The study therefore recommended that, Universities leadership should start implementing customer acquisition to spearhead positive results. The recommendations were that improved university communication to possible clients and increased attention on customer feedback was critical for institutional success and customer retention. Key Words : Customer Acquisition, Organization Performance, Customer Service CITATION : Kuria, P., Maore, S. K., & Munga, J. (2023). Influence customer acquisition on organizational performance among private universities in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (3), 227 – 235.
本研究确定了客户获取对肯尼亚私立大学组织绩效的影响。本研究以客户关系管理理论为指导。本研究采用描述性横断面设计。目标人群是来自肯尼亚目标私立大学的172名受访者。采用分层随机抽样的方法确定124名参与者的样本。通过问卷调查收集数据。信度的测定采用Cronbach alpha。对于数据的分析,采用定量方法,使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS version 23.0)生成推理和描述性统计结果。在对数据进行分析的基础上,采用频率表进行数据表示。研究结果揭示了肯尼亚私立大学客户获取与组织绩效之间存在着显著的正相关关系。这证明,当客户获取得到加强时,肯尼亚私立大学的组织绩效也大大提高。因此,该研究建议,大学领导层应该开始实施客户获取,以取得积极成果。这些建议是,改善大学与潜在客户的沟通,增加对客户反馈的关注,对机构的成功和客户的保留至关重要。关键词:客户获取,组织绩效,客户服务引文:Kuria, P., Maore, s.k., &;Munga, J.(2023)。肯尼亚私立大学客户获取对组织绩效的影响商业战略杂志;变革管理,10(3),227 - 235。
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引用次数: 0
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Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management
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