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Impact of persistent Rise in Food Prices on the Nigerian Economy 食品价格持续上涨对尼日利亚经济的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol10n82130
Udochukwu Victor Echebiri, Josephine Olohije Abode, Eric Andrew Aigbe, Isibor Andrew Onaghise, Onyebuchi Benedicta Amolo
When the price of food increases uncontrollably, and some variables like transport fare, fuel prices, insecurity rises, this will affect almost everything else such as house rent, school fees, consumption, mentioning just but a few. The study adopts a survey research design approach to examine the effect of rise in food prices on the Nigerian economy. The population of the study is made up of Civil Servants (CS), food vendors (FV), other consumers (OC), and private sectors’ workers (PS) concerned with concerned with food consumptions. A sample size of 248 persons was selected at random, and was divided into 36 civil servants, 118 food vendors, 59 other consumers, and 35 private sector workers. The paper adopted questionnaire design with 5-likert scale response, structured in line with the questions and hypotheses. The paper further uses the Pearson correlation coefficient to test the hypotheses. The showed that the recent rise in food prices has a negative significant impact on the economic growth in Nigeria, and that there is no improvement on Nigerian economy because the rise in food prices has a significant effect on the purchasing power, and finally the finding showed that there is a significant relationship between rise in food prices in Nigeria and food security. The study recommends that government should expand social protection programs for the poor household in both rural and urban, and also increase their medium-term and long-term investments in agricultural research and extension, rural infrastructure, and market access for small farmers.
当食品价格不受控制地上涨时,交通费用、燃料价格、不安全感等一些变量也会上升,这将影响到几乎所有其他方面,如房租、学费、消费,仅举几例。本研究采用调查研究设计方法,考察食品价格上涨对尼日利亚经济的影响。研究对象包括公务员、食物摊贩、其他消费者,以及与食物消费有关的私营机构雇员。随机抽取了248人的样本,分为36名公务员、118名食品摊贩、59名其他消费者和35名私营部门工人。本文采用5 likert量表的问卷设计,按照问题和假设进行结构化。本文进一步使用Pearson相关系数对假设进行检验。结果表明,近期食品价格的上涨对尼日利亚的经济增长产生了显著的负面影响,由于食品价格的上涨对购买力产生了显著的影响,尼日利亚经济没有任何改善,最后发现尼日利亚食品价格的上涨与粮食安全之间存在显著的关系。该研究建议,政府应扩大对农村和城市贫困家庭的社会保护计划,并增加在农业研究和推广、农村基础设施和小农市场准入方面的中长期投资。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Effectiveness of Brewing Firms in South East Zone of Nigeria: Exploring the relative importance of Dynamic Capabilities 尼日利亚东南地区酿酒企业的组织效率:动态能力的相对重要性探讨
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol10n84961
V. Umoh, Christiana B. Nsien, Michael B. Effiom
This study was conducted to investigate the relative importance of dynamic capabilities on the organizational effectiveness of brewing firms in the South East Zone of Nigeria. The survey research design was used in the conduct of the study. The population was 204 and sample size 135 determined through Taro Yamen’s (1967) sample size determination formula. The questionnaire used in the study achieved 76.47% response rate. Data analysis was done with regression method.Findings of the study indicated that dynamic capabilities had a significant positive influence on organizational effectiveness of brewing firms in South East Zone of Nigeria; It was also revealed thatreconfiguration capability had the most important influence(Beta =0.406, t=2.904, p<0.05), learning capability came second (Beta 0.217, t=2.211, p<0.05) and sensing capabilitythird(Beta =0.039, t=2.179, p<0.05). It was recommended that brewing firms in South East Zone of Nigeria should give attention to formulating and implementing their strategies for organizational effectiveness in line with findings made in this study.
本研究的目的是调查动态能力对尼日利亚东南地区酿造企业组织效率的相对重要性。本研究采用调查研究设计。总体为204人,样本量为135人,样本量由Taro Yamen(1967)的样本量确定公式确定。本研究使用的问卷回复率为76.47%。采用回归分析方法进行数据分析。研究结果表明,动态能力对尼日利亚东南地区酿酒企业的组织有效性有显著的正向影响;重构能力的影响最大(Beta值为0.406,t=2.904, p<0.05),学习能力次之(Beta值为0.217,t=2.211, p<0.05),感知能力次之(Beta值为0.039,t=2.179, p<0.05)。建议尼日利亚东南区的酿酒公司应注意根据本研究的结果制定和实施其组织效率战略。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Literacy and Study Performance: The Case of Students in Ho Chi Minh City 数字素养与学习表现:以胡志明市学生为例
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol10n83148
D. Pham, T. Nguyen
Challenges in measuring digital competence among the higher education students from different disciplines and universities in Ho Chi Minh city is confronted in this study. The results confirm that the scales proposed and applied in foreign studies can also be able to apply in the context of Vietnam. The first effort was paid to measure digital competence using a quantitative method among Vietnamese students in 2021 with the emerging of E-learning alternative which is clearly triggered by the Covid 19 pandemic. The significant components that construct the digital competence levels of observed students include the skills in understanding and using information, the skills in using technology and computers, the skills in communicating via E-learning channel, and the skills in effectively using images. All the above skills are presented in the activities within the higher education context. The results provide some insights into the differences in digital literacy between the groups of students whose English levels are different as well as the students who attained different study performance. The better literacy the higher GPA that students obtain. By providing empirical evidence to policy implications, contribute to the sake of technology development benefiting study performance and working competencies of the graduates in the digital era.
在本研究中,胡志明市不同学科和大学的高等教育学生的数字能力测量面临着挑战。研究结果证实,在国外研究中提出和应用的量表也可以适用于越南的情境。第一次努力是在2021年使用定量方法衡量越南学生的数字能力,随着电子学习替代方案的出现,这显然是由Covid - 19大流行引发的。构建被观察学生数字能力水平的重要组成部分包括理解和使用信息的技能,使用技术和计算机的技能,通过电子学习渠道进行沟通的技能,以及有效使用图像的技能。上述所有技能都在高等教育背景下的活动中呈现出来。研究结果揭示了英语水平不同的学生群体和学习成绩不同的学生群体在数字素养方面的差异。读写能力越好,学生的平均成绩就越高。通过为政策影响提供经验证据,为数字时代毕业生的学习表现和工作能力的技术发展做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile Money and Sustainability of Registered Commercial Banks in Kenya 移动货币与肯尼亚注册商业银行的可持续性
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol10n71928
P. Wanjiru, A. Mutiso, M. Maina
The rapid growth of Fintech products has resulted in the development of mobile money services (MMS) offered by telecommunication companies. The MMS offers services that were initially offered by commercial banks, thus posing a threat to their operational sustainability. Commercial banks globally have started showing some signs of distress, and this ought to be examined because of their crucial roles in the economy. This study is aimed at examining how MMS influenced the long-term financial and operational sustainability of a bank in Kenya. The target population of this study were bank employees from Kenya registered banks. The targeted five seniors’ officials in each bank, making a total target population of 210 respondents. A sample of 120 respondents was randomly selected from the target population. Questionnaires were used as the primary method of data collection. The study findings revealed that mobile money had a negative insignificant impact on banks' sustainability. It was concluded that mobile money did not have a significant influence on the sustainability of commercial banks in Kenya. Based on the research findings, it was recommended that the bank. However, it was recommended that banks should be more innovative to improve their operational efficiency. Also, to improve their mobile banking platforms, banks should look at how phone companies offer mobile money services.
金融科技产品的快速增长导致了电信公司提供的移动货币服务(MMS)的发展。MMS提供最初由商业银行提供的服务,从而对其业务的可持续性构成威胁。全球范围内的商业银行已经开始显示出一些困境的迹象,鉴于它们在经济中扮演的关键角色,这一点应该得到审视。本研究旨在研究MMS如何影响肯尼亚一家银行的长期财务和业务可持续性。本研究的目标人群是来自肯尼亚注册银行的银行员工。调查对象是每家银行的5名高级官员,总共有210名受访者。从目标人群中随机抽取120名受访者。问卷调查是数据收集的主要方法。研究结果显示,移动支付对银行可持续性的负面影响不显著。得出的结论是,移动货币对肯尼亚商业银行的可持续性没有显著影响。根据研究结果,建议银行。然而,有人建议银行应该更具创新性,以提高其运营效率。此外,为了改善他们的手机银行平台,银行应该关注手机公司如何提供移动货币服务。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Rumors Prevalence and Workplace Ostracism on Organizational Cynicism and Psychological Contract Violation 谣言盛行和职场排斥对组织玩世不恭和心理契约违反的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol10n72944
M. N. Saeed
Why do rumors make it difficult for subordinates to follow their bosses' orders? How do managers keep rumors from having a negative impact? Are workplace ostracism and psychological contract violations breaches motivated by organizational cynicism and/ or negative rumors? Is there a connection between optimistic rumors and the fulfillment of psychological contracts? a sample of (327) academics from Egypt's private universities were surveyed. 'a four-part questionnaire that evaluates the study' axes (workplace ostracism, positive and/ or negative rumors prevalence, organizational cynicism and psychological contract violation).
为什么谣言会让下属难以服从老板的命令?管理者如何防止谣言产生负面影响?职场排斥和心理契约违反是由组织玩世不恭和/或负面谣言引起的吗?乐观谣言与心理契约的履行之间是否存在联系?调查了327名来自埃及私立大学的学者。这是一份由四部分组成的问卷,用于评估研究的“轴线”(职场排斥、正面和/或负面谣言盛行、组织玩世不恭和心理契约违反)。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous Production and Competitive Advantage in Selected Aluminum Company in South- South, Nigeria 尼日利亚南南选定铝业公司的连续生产与竞争优势
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol10n7112
A. Odita, A. A. Kifordu, Catherine Nwankwo
The study investigated Continuous Production and Competitive Advantage in Selected Aluminum Companies in South- South, Nigeria, with specific objectives: to examine the relationship between mass production and customer collaboration, to determine the influence of process production on customer retention, to investigate the impact of assembly production on customer advocacy. The Study adopted a descriptive research method which is structural deigned questionnaire techniques that allows the gathering of data from desired respondents that will be used for analysis, the data employed for the study was primary data. The primary data used for analysis were response gathered from selected aluminium companies in south-south Nigeria. This study considered the total number of seventy-five (75) respondents. The research assign Alphabet to the items responds VE= Very effective, E=Effective, U= Undecided and I = Ineffective. The data analysis method used in this study is percentage frequency counts to determine the result of each items in the research questions and mean value decision rule is 2.5. SPSS was used to determine the decision rule of mean.
本研究调查了连续生产和竞争优势在选定的铝公司在南南,尼日利亚,具有特定的目标:检查大规模生产和客户协作之间的关系,以确定过程生产对客户保留的影响,调查组装生产对客户宣传的影响。该研究采用了描述性研究方法,这是结构设计的问卷调查技术,允许从所需的受访者收集数据,将用于分析,该研究采用的数据是主要数据。用于分析的主要数据是从尼日利亚南南选定的铝公司收集的反馈。这项研究考虑了75名受访者的总数。该研究将这些项目用字母来表示:VE=非常有效,E=有效,U=未决定,I =无效。本研究使用的数据分析方法是百分比频率计数来确定研究问题中每个项目的结果,平均值决策规则为2.5。采用SPSS统计软件确定均值的决定规律。
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引用次数: 3
Tentative SWOT Analysis on Business Leadership in China’s Greater Bay Area 中国大湾区商业领导力的SWOT分析初探
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol10n71318
Li Yan
This paper serves as a wake-up call for business leaders in China’s newly established Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to review their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) for them to survive and succeed in a volatile environment. The survey used in the study was intended to examine the impact of such factors as leadership traits and personal dispositions including the cultural heritage of Confucianism in business settings. In addition, it was devised to find out whether foreign language skills matter in this regard. Subsequently, companies and institutions are called upon to establish a mechanism to cultivate a talent pool and identify potential leaders in this area.
本文为中国新成立的粤港澳大湾区的商业领袖们敲响了警钟,让他们重新审视自己的优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT),以便在动荡的环境中生存和成功。研究中使用的调查旨在检验领导特质和个人性格等因素的影响,包括儒家文化遗产在商业环境中的影响。此外,它还旨在查明外语技能在这方面是否重要。随后,公司和机构被呼吁建立一种机制来培养人才库,并确定这一领域的潜在领导者。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Leadership and Managerial Sustainability 创业领导力和管理可持续性
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013vo10n6pp4276
Ukeme Victor Udofia, C. Brownson, Samuel Okurebia
Entrepreneurial leadership has been tipped as one of the millennium solutions to challenges associated with the current competitive and dynamic global business environment. Majority of businesses operating in the localities of Akwa Ibom State in Nigeria including Ikot Ekpene and Uyo, the state capital are on small and medium scale. For decades now, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) are considered as an important aspect of Nigeria’s economy and this makes it quite necessary to investigate the extent to which entrepreneurial leadership behaviour may lead to managerial sustainability. Considering this fact, this study seeks to examine the effect of entrepreneurial leadership behaviour on managerial sustainability in Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria. The study employed a quantitative survey research design. This study targeted a population of 135 owners/ managers who assume leadership positions in SMEs across Akwa Ibom state. This number cuts across sectors like food processing, livestock rearing, trading, art/craft, bakery, table water, fashion and designing/hair dressing and ICT. Out of this figure 101 owners/managers were selected to represent the sample through purposive sampling technique. The cleansed data was further quantitatively analyzed by product moment correlation and multiple regressions. Results of correlation analysis reveal that there is significant relationship between all the constructs of Entrepreneurial leadership (miner behavior, explorer behavior, accelerator behavior and integrator behavior) and managerial sustainability. The result of regression analysis showed that miner behavior, explorer behavior, accelerator behavior and integrator behavior jointly contribute to managerial sustainability. This study concludes that entrepreneurial leadership behaviors of managers/owners of SMEs significantly affect managerial sustainability of such SMEs. Arising from the findings and conclusion, it is recommended amongst others that mangers/owners of SMEs should enhance their innovation capacity and expand innovative entrepreneurship.
创业领导力被认为是应对当前竞争激烈、充满活力的全球商业环境所带来的挑战的千年解决方案之一。在尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆州,包括伊科特埃克佩内和州首府乌约在内的大多数地方经营的企业都是中小型企业。几十年来,中小型企业(SMEs)被认为是尼日利亚经济的一个重要方面,这使得有必要调查企业领导行为可能导致管理可持续性的程度。考虑到这一事实,本研究旨在研究企业家领导行为对尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆州管理可持续性的影响。本研究采用定量调查研究设计。这项研究的目标是在阿夸伊博姆州的中小企业中担任领导职务的135名所有者/经理。这一数字涉及食品加工、牲畜饲养、贸易、艺术/工艺、烘焙、饮用水、时尚和设计/美发以及信息通信技术等行业。通过有目的抽样技术,从中选出101名业主/经理代表样本。通过积差相关和多元回归对清洗后的数据进行定量分析。相关分析结果显示,企业家领导的所有构形(矿工行为、探索者行为、加速器行为和集成商行为)与管理可持续性之间存在显著相关。回归分析结果表明,采矿者行为、探索者行为、加速者行为和集成者行为共同促进了管理可持续性。本研究得出结论:中小企业管理者/所有者的创业领导行为显著影响中小企业管理的可持续性。根据研究结果和结论,建议中小企业的管理者/所有者应提高创新能力,扩大创新创业。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Self-Management Theory as an Epistemologically Approach and the Directing Methods: Pedagogy, Andragogy, Cybergogy, and Heutagogy on Meta-Human Resource Management (Meta-HRM) 自我管理理论作为认识论途径的影响及指导方法:教育学、人类学、控制学、行为学对元人力资源管理的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013vo10n6pp1941
M. N. Saeed
Why do some managers fail to direct their subordinates correctly while some may succeed? Why subordinates may respond to the permanent-orientations and/or daily-directions while others do not? How learning approaches effect on managers’ behavior and self-management theory? Are all these challenges considered meta-management? This research is empirical research which methodically providing an answer to these questions. The answer presenting in a diagnostic and an epistemologically analytical method about Antropogogy (Pedagogy to Andragogy) with Cybergogy directing and Heutagogy-Self-determined). The managers' failure in practicing the function of direction and the failure of subordinates to respond to permanent-orientations and/or daily-directions is due to the lack of awareness of self-management theory, adult personality theory, the deficiency in adopting Cybergogy-social media directing and anthropogogy (Andragogy and Heutagogy) self-directed based learning approaches, and the lack of awareness of what is Meta-HRM.
为什么有些管理者不能正确地领导下属,而有些却能成功?为什么下属可能会对永久性指导和/或日常指导做出反应,而其他人则不会?学习方法如何影响管理者的行为和自我管理理论?所有这些挑战都被认为是元管理吗?本研究是实证研究,系统地为这些问题提供了答案。答案以一种诊断和认识论分析的方法呈现(从教育学到人类学),其中控制论指导和自我决定)。管理者在实践指导功能方面的失败以及下属对永久导向和/或日常导向的失败是由于缺乏对自我管理理论、成人人格理论的认识,缺乏采用网络-社交媒体导向和人类学(Andragogy和Heutagogy)基于自我导向的学习方法,以及缺乏对什么是元人力资源管理的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Hotel characteristics and Customer Loyalty Among Star-Rated Hotels in Kenya’s North Rift Region 肯尼亚北裂谷地区星级酒店特色与顾客忠诚度的关系
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013vo10n6pp118
Beatrice Jemaiyo
The most crucial problem that organizations confront when the level of competition in the market rises is how to cultivate customer loyalty and increase customer lifetime value. However, because of the complexities of the competitive market, it is becoming increasingly challenging to establish and maintain consumer loyalty. Customer loyalty is anticipated to rise because of hotel characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the degree to which hotel characteristics have a positive and substantial impact on customer loyalty. As a result, this study used a cross-sectional survey of fourteen (14) star-rated hotels in Kenya's North Rift Region to assess the association between hotel characteristics and customer loyalty. A cross-sectional research survey design was utilized to randomly choose 384 visitors among the hotel guests who stayed there between January and June 2019 using the Multi-Stage Sampling Method. The respondents were given a questionnaire, which was used to gather the data. The Cronbach's alpha value, which has a coefficient of 0.7, was used to assess the reliability of the survey items. Expert evaluations were used to assess the validity of the questionnaire's items. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to present the findings. The hypothesis regarding the association between hotel characteristics and customer loyalty was tested using simple and multiple linear regression analysis. According to the study, there is a substantial correlation between hotel attributes and client loyalty, with β coefficient values of 1.079, respectively, at p < 0.05. The model's overall significance was R = 0.830, R2 = 0.689, and P = 0.005. As a result, the study concludes that there is a strong positive correlation between hotel attributes and client loyalty. The research advises hotel owners to make their establishments accessible, get favourable star ratings, and keep expanding their business to be able to match client expectations in order to attract their patronage.
随着市场竞争的加剧,如何培养顾客忠诚度,提高顾客终身价值是企业面临的最关键的问题。然而,由于竞争市场的复杂性,建立和维持消费者忠诚度变得越来越具有挑战性。由于酒店的特点,预计顾客忠诚度会上升。因此,有必要评估酒店特色对顾客忠诚度产生积极和实质性影响的程度。因此,本研究对肯尼亚北裂谷地区的十四(14)家星级酒店进行了横断面调查,以评估酒店特征与顾客忠诚度之间的关系。采用横断面研究调查设计,采用多阶段抽样法,从2019年1月至6月期间入住的酒店客人中随机选择384名游客。调查对象被发给了一份问卷,用来收集数据。采用系数为0.7的Cronbach’s alpha值来评估调查项目的信度。使用专家评价来评估问卷项目的效度。描述性和推断性统计被用来呈现研究结果。采用简单线性回归和多元线性回归分析对酒店特色与顾客忠诚度之间的关联假设进行检验。研究发现,酒店属性与顾客忠诚度之间存在显著的相关性,其β系数值分别为1.079,p < 0.05。模型总体显著性R = 0.830, R2 = 0.689, P = 0.005。因此,研究得出酒店属性与顾客忠诚度之间存在很强的正相关关系。该研究建议酒店业主使他们的场所易于访问,获得有利的星级评价,并不断扩大业务,以满足客户的期望,以吸引他们的光顾。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Business and Management Review
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