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2016 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)最新文献

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Model-based filtering and compression of oscillometric blood pressure pulses 基于模型的振荡血压脉冲滤波与压缩
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MEMEA.2016.7533753
David Abolarin, M. Forouzanfar, V. Groza, S. Rajan, H. Dajani, E. Petriu
This paper presents a new approach toward outlier removal, filtering and compression of oscillometric blood pressure pulses by modeling the pulses as sum of harmonically related sinusoids. By curve fitting the proposed model to the measured oscillometric pulses using a nonlinear optimization technique, we demonstrate that an arbitrary oscillometric pulse can be modeled and consequently noise and artifacts can be reduced. As each sinusoid is precisely expressed by its amplitude, phase and frequency, the proposed method provides a compressed representation of the oscillometric pulses. We show that the proposed method achieves a compression ratio of 60 Fs/HR 2N+4, where HR is the heart rate in beats/min, Fs is the sampling frequency in Hz, and N is the number of harmonics considered in the model. New methods for detecting, replacing, and correcting the outliers based on the characteristics of the outlier neighboring pulses are also proposed in this paper.
本文提出了一种将血压振荡脉冲建模为谐波相关正弦波的和的方法来去除、滤波和压缩离群值。通过使用非线性优化技术将所提出的模型与测量的振荡脉冲进行曲线拟合,我们证明了任意振荡脉冲可以建模,从而可以减少噪声和伪影。由于每个正弦波都是由其幅度、相位和频率精确表示的,因此所提出的方法提供了振荡脉冲的压缩表示。我们表明,所提出的方法实现了60 Fs/HR 2N+4的压缩比,其中HR为心率,单位为beats/min, Fs为采样频率,单位为Hz, N为模型中考虑的谐波数。本文还提出了基于离群值相邻脉冲特性的离群值检测、替换和校正的新方法。
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引用次数: 1
An architecture for health data collection using off-the-shelf health sensors 使用现成的健康传感器收集健康数据的架构
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MEMEA.2016.7533815
Roozbeh Jalali, A. Dauda, K. El-Khatib, C. McGregor, Chirag Surti
Nowadays, many people, and not only the ones with health problems are being more health conscious. With the advent of sensor based technologies, it has become possible to create wearable wireless biometric sensor networks, known as Body Sensor Networks (BSNs) which allow people to collect their health data and send it remotely for further analysis and storage. Research has shown that the use of BSNs enables remote wireless diagnosis of various health conditions. In this paper, we propose a novel layered architecture for smart healthcare system where health community service providers, patients, doctors and hospitals have access to real time data which has been gathered using various sensory mechanisms. An experimental case study has been implemented for evaluation. Early results show benefits of this system in improving the quality of health care.
如今,许多人,不仅仅是那些有健康问题的人,都越来越有健康意识。随着基于传感器技术的出现,创建可穿戴无线生物识别传感器网络成为可能,被称为身体传感器网络(BSNs),它允许人们收集他们的健康数据并将其远程发送以进行进一步分析和存储。研究表明,使用BSNs可以对各种健康状况进行远程无线诊断。在本文中,我们为智能医疗系统提出了一种新颖的分层架构,其中卫生社区服务提供者,患者,医生和医院可以访问使用各种感官机制收集的实时数据。为了进行评估,我们实施了一个实验案例研究。早期结果表明,该系统在提高医疗质量方面有好处。
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引用次数: 4
Role of voxel selection and ROI in fMRI data analysis 体素选择和ROI在fMRI数据分析中的作用
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533739
R. Zafar, A. Malik, N. Kamel, S. Dass
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the most popular and reliable modality to measure brain activities. The quality of fMRI data is best among other modalities such as Electroencephalography (EEG) and Magnetoencephalography (MEG). In fMRI, normally number of features are more than the number of instances so it is necessary to select the features and do dimension reduction to remove noisy and redundant data. Many techniques and methods are used to select the significant features (voxels). In this paper, the significant voxels are selected within the anatomical region of interest (ROI) based on the absolute values. In this study, we have predicted the brain states using two machine learning algorithm, i.e, Radial basis function (RBF) network and Naïve Bayes. A visual experiment with two categories is done. In conclusion, it is shown that less number of voxels and specific brain regions can increase the accuracy of prediction.
功能磁共振成像(fMRI)是测量大脑活动最流行和最可靠的方法之一。在脑电图(EEG)和脑磁图(MEG)等其他方式中,功能磁共振成像数据的质量是最好的。在fMRI中,特征数通常大于实例数,因此需要对特征进行选择并进行降维以去除噪声和冗余数据。许多技术和方法被用来选择重要的特征(体素)。本文在解剖感兴趣区域(ROI)内选取基于绝对值的重要体素。在这项研究中,我们使用了两种机器学习算法,即径向基函数(RBF)网络和Naïve贝叶斯来预测大脑状态。进行了两个类别的视觉实验。综上所述,较少的体素和特定的脑区可以提高预测的准确性。
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引用次数: 6
An image based quantitative fluorescence immunoassay reader for HbA1c testing: Calibration & repeatability study 用于糖化血红蛋白检测的基于图像的定量荧光免疫分析阅读器:校准和可重复性研究
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533702
K. Chowdhury, J. Joseph, Nethra Reddy, Jayaraman Kiruthi Vasan, M. Sivaprakasam
Image based readers for quantitative fluorescence immunoassays offer advantages of reliability and robustness over traditional scanning readers and has potential applications in point-of-care diagnostics. We had previously demonstrated an image based quantitative method to scan fluorescence labeled lateral flow test strips. Here we present an improved design, and report the calibration method and repeatability of the instrument. A new wideband emission filter was used instead of the previous narrowband filter and enhanced signal levels were obtained. Standard HbA1c calibrator set was used to evaluate the area ratios for various concentration levels of the analyte and generate the calibration curve. A straight line fit to the calibration data showed R-squared value to be 0.99. Repeatability of the instrument in successive test runs was evaluated to be fairly good with CV less than 4%. Inter-day repeatability of the instrument was also studied and the results were moderate.
基于图像的定量荧光免疫分析阅读器提供了可靠性和鲁棒性优于传统的扫描阅读器,并有潜在的应用在点护理诊断。我们之前已经演示了一种基于图像的定量方法来扫描荧光标记的横向流动测试条。本文提出了一种改进的设计,并报告了仪器的校准方法和可重复性。采用一种新的宽带发射滤波器代替原有的窄带滤波器,提高了信号电平。使用标准的糖化血红蛋白校准器对不同浓度水平的分析物进行面积比评估,并生成校准曲线。对标定数据进行直线拟合,r平方值为0.99。在连续的试验运行中,仪器的重复性被评价为相当好,CV小于4%。还研究了仪器的日间重复性,结果是中等的。
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引用次数: 1
Towards inline spatially resolved temperature sensing in thermal ablation with chirped fiber Bragg grating 啁啾光纤光栅热烧蚀在线空间分辨温度传感研究
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533777
D. Tosi, S. Korganbayev, Nurlan Zhakin, Riccardo Gassino, G. Perrone, A. Vallan
We investigate the theory and feasibility of an inline spatially resolved temperature sensor, suitable for thermal ablation monitoring. The sensor is based o a chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG). The CFBG is modelled as a chain of Bragg gratings, each sensitive to local temperature variations. By using a combination of iterative and statistical optimization techniques, it is possible to use demodulate the CFBG, in case of a Gaussian-like spatial temperature profile. A feasibility test based on CFBG simulation shows that the CFBG returns error <;1 mm on cellular damage threshold spatial estimation and good noise resilience.
我们研究了一种适用于热烧蚀监测的内联空间分辨温度传感器的理论和可行性。该传感器基于啁啾光纤布拉格光栅(CFBG)。CFBG被建模为一串布拉格光栅,每个光栅对局部温度变化都很敏感。通过结合迭代和统计优化技术,可以在类高斯空间温度分布的情况下对CFBG进行解调。基于CFBG仿真的可行性测试表明,该方法对细胞损伤阈值空间估计的返回误差< 1 mm,具有良好的抗噪能力。
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引用次数: 12
A low power wireless breathing monitoring system using piezoelectric transducer 一种基于压电传感器的低功耗无线呼吸监测系统
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533756
I. Mahbub, Hanfeng Wang, S. Islam, S. Pullano, A. Fiorillo
The paper presents a continuous breathing pattern monitoring system using a piezoelectric transducer and low power CMOS integrated circuit. The system is compatible for being used as a wearable device around the chest using a belt. The piezoelectric sensor is a ferroelectric polymer which is a biocompatible material. The rest of the integrated circuit is designed using a standard 130 nm CMOS process. The smaller footprint, wireless interface, low-cost and inconvenience-free design features of the proposed system makes it an attractive alternative to conventional methods for continuous breathing pattern monitoring.
本文介绍了一种采用压电传感器和低功耗CMOS集成电路的连续呼吸模式监测系统。该系统兼容作为可穿戴设备,使用腰带环绕在胸部。压电传感器是一种铁电聚合物,是一种生物相容性材料。集成电路的其余部分采用标准的130纳米CMOS工艺设计。该系统占地面积小、无线接口、低成本和无不便的设计特点使其成为传统连续呼吸模式监测方法的有吸引力的替代方案。
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引用次数: 19
Training impulses: A method to quantify exercise intensity in postmenopausal obese women 训练冲动:量化绝经后肥胖妇女运动强度的方法
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533784
F. Velluzzi, F. Tocco, A. Deledda, D. Lai, A. Loviselli, R. Milia, D. Concu, G. Ghiani, A. Concu
Nine obese postmenopausal women aged 59±6.3 years having a body mass index of 35.2±2.0 kg/m2 performed a 12-week training protocol three times a week. Each training session, lasting about 80 min, consisted of general warmup and stretching exercises, free-body exercises, exercises with small implements (clubs, dumbbells, medicine ball), aerobic activity consisting of walking/running on the treadmill or open ground and cooling-down exercises. The training impulse method was utilized to indirectly quantify the amount of exercise intensity on the basis of heart rate values assessed during training sessions. The value adopted for training impulses prescribed for patients was about 130 arbitrary units and corresponded to 50 ~ 60% of their maximum oxygen consumption. Immediately before and at the end of the training patient took an incremental cycle-ergometer test (20W every 3 min), up to exhaustion, in such a way as to assess maximum values of: oxygen consumption, workload and the ratio between these two variables (i.e. the oxidative cost), heart rate, systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressures. At the trial end, in correspondence of the maximum workload reached during the cycle-ergometer exercise, both body mass and body mass index had significantly decreased, as had diastolic arterial blood pressure and oxidative cost of exercise, while fat free mass had increased, when refered to the trial entry. It can be concluded that the precise amount of training, as established by utilizing training impulses, may facilitate the choice of the strategy to ameliorate physical and mental health in postmenopausal obese women.
9名肥胖绝经后妇女,年龄59±6.3岁,体重指数35.2±2.0 kg/m2,接受每周三次为期12周的训练方案。每次训练持续约80分钟,包括一般的热身和伸展运动,自由身体运动,小器械运动(棍棒,哑铃,健身球),有氧运动,包括在跑步机上或开阔场地上行走/跑步和冷却运动。利用训练脉冲法,在训练期间评估心率值的基础上,间接量化运动强度。为患者规定的训练脉冲值约为130任意单位,对应于患者最大耗氧量的50 ~ 60%。在训练前和训练结束时,患者进行增量循环计力仪测试(每3分钟20W),直到精疲力竭,以评估氧气消耗,工作量以及这两个变量之间的比值(即氧化成本),心率,收缩压和舒张压的最大值。在试验结束时,与在循环-测力计运动中达到的最大工作量相对应,体重和体重指数都显著下降,舒张动脉血压和运动氧化成本也显著下降,而无脂肪质量在试验开始时有所增加。可以得出结论,通过利用训练冲动确定的精确训练量可能有助于选择改善绝经后肥胖妇女身心健康的策略。
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引用次数: 5
Heartbeat pattern classification algorithm based on Gaussian mixture model 基于高斯混合模型的心跳模式分类算法
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533715
Mehmet Iscan, F. Yigit, C. Yilmaz
Nowadays, probabilistic neural networks have been frequently used to pattern discrimination in biological signals despite of non-stationary and individual characteristics of human subjects. In this study, a new approach was proposed to pattern classification for electrocardiography (ECG) signals based on Gaussian mixture model and logarithmic linearization. The objective of this study was to identify and classify QRS complexes on ECG patterns. For this purpose, a high performance method to classify and discriminate various ECG patterns was developed. Besides, a comparison algorithm which evaluates time series signals was established, and the limitation of its parameters was determined in order to attain high performance in ECG classification. The proposed algorithm has been tested on the data from 20 normal subjects and 22 additional normal data sets from MIT-DB database. After the improvement by the proposed algorithm, we observed 99.21% and 99.24% of recognition rates in ECG data from 20 normal subjects and MIT-DB database, respectively. The results showed that the proposed algorithm achieved a high performance to classify and discriminate various ECG signals.
目前,概率神经网络已被广泛应用于生物信号的模式识别,尽管人类具有非平稳性和个体特征。本文提出了一种基于高斯混合模型和对数线性化的心电信号模式分类方法。本研究的目的是识别和分类心电图模式上的QRS复合物。为此,开发了一种高性能的心电模式分类和判别方法。此外,建立了一种对时间序列信号进行评估的比较算法,并确定了其参数的局限性,以获得较高的心电分类性能。该算法已在20个正常受试者数据和另外22个来自MIT-DB数据库的正常数据集上进行了测试。改进后的算法在20例正常人和MIT-DB数据库的心电数据中分别达到99.21%和99.24%的识别率。实验结果表明,该算法对各种心电信号的分类和鉴别具有较高的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Monitoring of retinal vessels for diabetic patients in home care assistance 糖尿病患者在家庭护理援助中的视网膜血管监测
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533713
L. Carnimeo, Annamaria Roberta Altomare, Rosamaria Nitti
In human eye care the severity of some diseases or their pathologic progression can be examined by the fundamental step of the analysis of human retina. On this proposal, the retinal monitoring of diabetic patients in home care assistance needs to be specifically dealt with. In particular, diabetic retinopathy must be frequently observed to reduce each patient's retina progressive damages. In this work, the architecture of an Ophthalmic System for Home Care assistance in monitoring of human fundus oculi, described in its main blocks and in its image processing phases is presented, with the aim of providing an innovative support to the necessary monitoring of retinal vessels for diabetic patients in home care assistance. Selected outcomes are reported for some fundus oculi images and performances of the personal digital assistant are reported.
在人眼保健中,一些疾病的严重程度或其病理进展可以通过分析人眼视网膜的基本步骤来检查。在此建议下,需要具体处理糖尿病患者在家庭护理援助中的视网膜监测。特别是,必须经常观察糖尿病视网膜病变,以减少每个患者视网膜的进行性损害。在这项工作中,介绍了用于监测人类眼底的家庭护理辅助眼科系统的架构,在其主要模块和图像处理阶段进行了描述,旨在为家庭护理辅助中的糖尿病患者提供必要的视网膜血管监测提供创新支持。报告了一些眼底图像的选择结果和个人数字助理的表现。
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引用次数: 5
Experiential investigation of nonlinear acoustic field structure in two and three dimensions 二维和三维非线性声场结构的经验研究
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533727
D. Kaleci, A. Sahin, Baki Karaböcü
In this paper, two and three dimensional experimental nonlinear acoustic pressure fields that are produced by circular sources are presented. We developed an experiment systems to measure results of nonlinear acoustic pressure fields for the first three harmonic components along both acoustic and radial axis, in both two and three dimensions. The use of sub-harmonics to improve the lateral and axial image quality is also discussed. In addition, the experimental results are compared with theoretical results for the first three harmonics and are observed to essentially consistent with the theoretical results.
本文介绍了圆形声源产生的二维和三维非线性声压场实验。我们开发了一个实验系统来测量非线性声压场的结果前三个谐波分量沿声学和径向轴,在二维和三维。本文还讨论了利用次谐波改善横向和轴向图像质量的方法。另外,对前三次谐波的实验结果与理论结果进行了比较,发现与理论结果基本一致。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)
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