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2016 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)最新文献

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Measurement technique for the healty and carious teeth based on thermal analysis 基于热分析的健康龋齿测量技术
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533728
D. L. Carní, D. Grimaldi, P. F. Sciammarella, A. Nastro, F. Lamonaca, M. Vasile
In the mineral part of the teeth the calcium phosphates and calcium carbonates are combined in a collagen with the mucopolysaccharides of the organic matrix. The infection on the tooth surface caused by bacteria can modify the tooth structures resulting in the tooth decay. In order to determine the modification on the tooth structure the use of thermal analysis technique is proposed. With this aim is fundamental the definition of an experimental protocol for the preparation of the sample under examination that does not modify the structure of the tooth. Preliminary experimental results confirm the capability of the measurement technique pointed out to correctly classify the modification of the tooth structure due to the aging or the carious.
在牙齿的矿物质部分,磷酸钙和碳酸钙与有机基质的粘多糖结合成胶原蛋白。由细菌引起的牙齿表面感染会改变牙齿结构,导致蛀牙。提出了利用热分析技术确定轮齿结构变形的方法。这个目标是基本的实验方案的定义,以制备被检查的样品,而不改变牙齿的结构。初步的实验结果证实了所指出的测量技术能够正确地对由于老化或龋齿引起的牙齿结构变化进行分类。
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引用次数: 1
Development of a system for anatomical landmarks localization using ultrasonic signals 利用超声信号进行解剖标志定位系统的开发
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533764
J. Kulon, M. Voysey, A. Partlow, P. Rogers, C. Gibson
A review of the current protocols and techniques for the anthropometric measurements and postural assessment for wheelchair users and individuals with severe musculoskeletal problems was given. It was concluded that both contact and non contact methods have a number of significant limitations including time consuming measurement procedure, high cost and risk of excessive exposure to radiation. Many current approaches do not enable clinicians to accurately record and analyze the patient's musculoskeletal configuration. The challenge still remains to combine the body shape data with the precise identification and localization of anatomical landmarks for postural assessment. To address the need for easy to use, low cost, reliable measurement of anatomical landmarks ultrasound measurement system has been proposed. The main elements of the system are: ultrasound transmitters, receiver, digital-analog converter, signal conditioning equipment and laptop executing the signal processing algorithm. The prototype of the system was build and tested. The preliminary measurements of ultrasonic signals were realized and demonstrated the potential for this technique to be used in anthropometric and postural assessments in the future.
对目前轮椅使用者和有严重肌肉骨骼问题的人的人体测量和姿势评估的方案和技术进行了回顾。得出的结论是,接触和非接触方法都有一些明显的局限性,包括测量程序耗时、成本高和过度暴露于辐射的风险。许多目前的方法不能使临床医生准确地记录和分析病人的肌肉骨骼结构。挑战仍然是将身体形状数据与精确识别和定位解剖标志相结合,以进行姿势评估。针对解剖标志测量简便、低成本、可靠的需要,提出了超声测量系统。该系统的主要组成部分是:超声波发射器、接收器、数模转换器、信号调理设备和执行信号处理算法的笔记本电脑。建立了该系统的原型并进行了测试。超声信号的初步测量已经实现,并证明了该技术在未来用于人体测量和姿势评估的潜力。
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引用次数: 4
Arterial compliance probe for calibration free pulse pressure measurement 动脉顺应性探头,用于校准自由脉搏压力测量
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533810
J. Joseph, P. Nabeel, M. Shah, M. Sivaprakasam
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death around the world. Non-invasive estimation of arterial parameters is significant in the early detection of cardiovascular diseases. In this work, we present an arterial compliance probe for calibration-free evaluation of carotid pulse pressure. This novel cuffless measurement technique uses dual magnetic plethysmograph (MPG) transducers for carotid local pulse wave velocity (PWV) measurement and single element ultrasound transducer for measuring arterial dimensions. Proposed arterial compliance probe can acquire two blood pulse waveforms and arterial diameter parameters simultaneously, which are then utilized in cycle-to-cycle estimation of arterial local PWV and pulse pressure without any subject or population specific calibration. The design of compliance probe and measurement system was verified by in-vivo trials. Accurate local PWV measurement and calibration free estimation of carotid pulse pressure was also validated by in-vivo studies. Initial results indicate a strong potential of MPG - Ultrasound arterial compliance probe in continuous, cuffless evaluation of blood pressure (BP) from superficial arteries.
心血管疾病是世界上导致死亡的主要原因。动脉参数的无创评估在心血管疾病的早期检测中具有重要意义。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种动脉顺应性探针,用于无需校准的颈动脉脉压评估。这种新型的无袖套测量技术使用双磁容积脉搏波传感器测量颈动脉局部脉冲波速度(PWV)和单元件超声传感器测量动脉尺寸。所提出的动脉顺应性探针可以同时获取两种血液脉冲波形和动脉直径参数,然后利用这些参数进行动脉局部PWV和脉压的周期估计,而无需对受试者或人群进行特定校准。实验验证了顺应性探头和测量系统的设计。准确的局部PWV测量和无需校准的颈动脉脉压估计也通过体内研究得到验证。初步结果表明,MPG -超声动脉顺应性探头在连续、无袖带评估浅动脉血压(BP)方面具有很强的潜力。
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引用次数: 8
A low power pulse position modulation based ultra-wideband transmitter for implantable sensors 一种基于低功率脉冲位置调制的可植入传感器超宽带发射机
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533755
I. Mahbub, S. Islam
This paper demonstrates a novel scheme for converting analog biomedical signal to a M-ary PPM (Pulse Position Modulation) modulated signal to be transmitted using UWB (ultra-wideband) wireless link. PPM modulation provides higher data rate than on-off keying (OOK) or pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) as more than one bit can be represented per symbol. The proposed scheme eliminates the use of power hungry ADC (analog-to-digital converter) blocks that are used in conventional biosensor read-out circuitry. This scheme also enables the option to modify the sampling rate of the acquired signal without changing the power consumption of the overall system. Implemented using a standard 180nm CMOS process, the readout circuitry along with the UWB transmitter consume only 47 μA current with 1.8 V supply voltage.
本文演示了一种将模拟生物医学信号转换为M-ary PPM(脉冲位置调制)调制信号的新方案,该信号将通过UWB(超宽带)无线链路传输。PPM调制提供比开关键控(OOK)或脉冲幅度调制(PAM)更高的数据速率,因为每个符号可以表示多个比特。该方案消除了传统生物传感器读出电路中使用的耗电ADC(模数转换器)模块。该方案还允许在不改变整个系统功耗的情况下修改采集信号的采样率。采用标准的180nm CMOS工艺实现,读出电路与UWB发射器在1.8 V电源电压下仅消耗47 μA电流。
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引用次数: 3
Kinematic performance enhancement of wheelchair-mounted robotic arm by adding a linear drive 通过增加线性驱动提高轮椅机械臂的运动性能
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533770
A. Borboni, Marco Maddalena, Alireza Rastegarpanah, M. Saadat, F. Aggogeri
Wheelchair-Mounted Robotic Arms have been used to help impaired people to reach objects and perform essential activities in an autonomous way. Different available models are presented in this paper and a simple design is proposed to improve the kinematic performances of the integrated system in order to allow the user to increase its capability of interaction with home environment. To this end, a linear drive has been added to the Raptor model in order to move along the wheelchair. The benefit of the proposed development has been proved with a kinematic performance assessment procedure, which has analyzed critical points in the 3D space, providing 26% increase in performance with respect to the existing solution.
安装在轮椅上的机械臂已经被用来帮助残疾人士以自主的方式接触物体和完成基本的活动。本文提出了不同的模型,并提出了一个简单的设计,以提高集成系统的运动性能,使用户能够增加其与家庭环境的交互能力。为此,猛禽模型增加了一个线性驱动器,以便沿着轮椅移动。运动学性能评估程序分析了3D空间中的关键点,证明了所提出的开发方案的好处,与现有解决方案相比,性能提高了26%。
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引用次数: 2
Improving color sensing by applying fuzzy information measurement based spectral power distribution filtering 采用基于模糊信息测量的光谱功率分布滤波,提高了色感
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533812
A. Várkonyi-Kóczy, J. Tóth
Vision/color vision is one of the main senses of human creatures. Recently, the improvement of the color capturing capability has come into focus of researchers from two aspects. On one hand scientists want to improve the visual experience of healthy people (i.e. having good color vision facilities) while on the other aim to counteract color vision problems of color deficient persons. In this paper, a new filtering method is proposed which may offer partial solution to both problems. The technique applies simple and quick fuzzy measurement of the amount of information in the different color domains of a scene in order to be able to determine the necessary characteristics of transforming filters which may ensure the optimal or quasi optimal assignment of spectral distribution via modifying the artificial lighting.
视觉/色觉是人类生物的主要感官之一。近年来,提高图像的颜色捕捉能力从两个方面成为研究人员关注的焦点。一方面,科学家希望改善健康人的视觉体验(即拥有良好的色觉设施),另一方面,旨在抵消色觉缺陷者的色觉问题。本文提出了一种新的滤波方法,可以部分解决这两个问题。该技术对场景中不同色域的信息量进行简单、快速的模糊测量,从而确定变换滤波器的必要特性,从而通过改变人工照明来保证光谱分布的最优或准最优分配。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring congestive heart failure using pressure-sensitive mats 用压敏垫监测充血性心力衰竭
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533769
Madison Cohen-McFarlane, J. Green, R. Goubran, F. Knoefel
Heart failure affects 22 million people worldwide. Current diagnosis techniques are based on a combination of medical history and physical examination performed by a physician. Non-invasive continuous monitoring of patient health and physiology are part of a growing research field. Pressure sensitive mats have been used to estimate force, analyze bed transfers, and monitor breathing patterns during sleep. This paper describes the application of pressure sensitive mats to identify small changes in mass distribution (<;1% of body mass) as a model of fluid retention that occurs with congestive heart failure (CHF). This paper employs a recently developed anthropometric model to demonstrate that the addition of a 100g mass at the ankle, shin, knee, thigh, and bladder regions were detectable under ideal conditions. A number of confounding factors that may influence real-world measurements are discussed. Although preliminary, these findings suggest that pressure sensitive mats may form the basis for a novel non-invasive system to assist physicians in monitoring CHF by tracking associated fluid retention and redistribution over the course of a night.
全世界有2200万人患有心力衰竭。目前的诊断技术是基于病史和医生进行的体格检查的结合。对病人健康和生理的无创连续监测是一个不断发展的研究领域的一部分。压力敏感垫已被用于估计压力,分析床的转移,并监测睡眠中的呼吸模式。本文描述了压力敏感垫的应用,以识别质量分布的微小变化(<;体重的1%)作为充血性心力衰竭(CHF)发生的液体潴留的模型。本文采用最近开发的人体测量模型来证明,在理想条件下,脚踝、胫骨、膝盖、大腿和膀胱区域增加100克的质量是可检测的。讨论了可能影响实际测量的一些混杂因素。虽然是初步的,但这些发现表明,压敏垫可能成为一种新的无创系统的基础,通过跟踪夜间相关的液体潴留和再分配,帮助医生监测CHF。
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引用次数: 4
Monitoring of gait performance using dynamic time warping on IMU-sensor data 基于imu传感器数据的动态时间规整监测步态性能
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533745
Xingchen Wang, Maria Kyrarini, Danijela Ristić-Durrant, M. Spranger, A. Gräser
In this paper, a novel method for monitoring the changes in gait joint angle trajectories recorded using the low-cost and wearable Inertial Measurement Units (IMU) is presented. The introduced method is based on Dynamic Time Warping (DTW), an algorithm commonly used for evaluating the similarity of two time series which may vary in time and speed. DTW is employed as the measure of distance between two gait trajectories taken in different time instances, which could be used as an intuitive and effective measure for the evaluation of gait performances. The experimental results presented in the paper demonstrate that the proposed method is applicable for clinically relevant applications and is consequently adaptable to patients with diseases characterized with gait disorders and to different walking scenarios. The proposed method was firstly validated by applying the DTW-based measure on gait trajectories of five healthy subjects recorded while simulating different levels of walking disabilities. Then proposed measure was applied to estimate the distance between the “healthy” gait trajectories and gait trajectories of three patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) while performing single-task and dual-task overground walking. Also, the proposed measure was demonstrated as an effective measure for monitoring the changes in gait patterns of a PD patient before and after medication-based treatment. This result indicates potential use of proposed method for effective pharmacological management of PD.
本文提出了一种利用低成本可穿戴惯性测量单元(IMU)监测步态关节角度轨迹变化的新方法。该方法基于动态时间翘曲(DTW)算法,该算法通常用于评估两个时间和速度变化的时间序列的相似性。采用DTW作为不同时间点下两条步态轨迹之间距离的度量,可以作为评价步态性能的一种直观有效的度量。本文的实验结果表明,该方法可用于临床相关应用,因此适用于以步态障碍为特征的疾病患者和不同的行走场景。首先,将基于dtw的测量方法应用于模拟不同程度行走障碍时记录的5个健康受试者的步态轨迹,验证了所提方法的有效性。然后应用该测量方法估计了3例帕金森病患者在进行单任务和双任务地上行走时“健康”步态轨迹与步态轨迹之间的距离。此外,所提出的措施被证明是监测PD患者在药物治疗前后步态模式变化的有效措施。这一结果表明,所提出的方法可能用于有效的PD药物管理。
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引用次数: 16
Estimation of the CoM and CoP using a 3D body scanning systems: Validation with force plate: A case study 使用3D身体扫描系统估算CoM和CoP:用力板验证:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MEMEA.2016.7533747
D. Borzelli, L. Gastaldi, S. Pastorelli, T. Vieira, A. Botter, J. Takagi, Ryo Takeda, S. Tadano
Human body Center of Mass (CoM) and Center of Pressure (CoP) kinematics are related to stability and balance control. However their evaluation can only be performed in motion analysis lab using different techniques. One of the more accurate is based on the segmental method, in which the body is modelled as a set of rigid bodies, each of which has different mass properties. In this study, we proposed an alternative estimation of the CoM and CoP, based on the segmental method and the 3D scanning of the human body. Knowing the CoM of each segment, the position of the overall CoM and CoP for poses different from the one used during the body acquisition could be predicted. The proposed method was validated by asking to a subject to assume different postures while standing on a force platform by comparing the resulting CoP with the one estimated with the segmental model. Although the approximations introduced in the model results were comparable.
人体质心(CoM)和压力中心(CoP)运动学关系到稳定性和平衡控制。然而,它们的评估只能在运动分析实验室使用不同的技术进行。其中一种更精确的方法是基于分段方法,该方法将物体建模为一组刚体,每个刚体具有不同的质量特性。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种基于分割方法和人体三维扫描的CoM和CoP的替代估计方法。知道每个片段的CoM,就可以预测出与身体采集时不同姿势的整体CoM和CoP的位置。通过将所得的CoP与分段模型估计的CoP进行比较,验证了该方法在力平台上站立时的不同姿态。虽然模型中引入的近似结果具有可比性。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of wavelets analysis on power spectral distributions in posturographic signal processing 小波分析对姿态照相信号处理中功率谱分布的影响
Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2016.7533718
L. Iuppariello, G. D'Addio, G. Pagano, A. Biancardi, M. Romano, P. Bifulco, M. Cesarelli
The preservation of stability and body coordination in humans is assured by the correct working of the postural control system. Usually, postural oscillations is measured by the magnitude of center of pressure (CoP) movement over time. The conventional parameters in frequency domain to quantify changes of the CoP dynamics are estimated using Fourier spectral methods. However, considering the non-stationarity of the CoP signals, the Fourier approach, which breaks a time series signal into various sine wave frequency components, is not adapt. Aim of this work is to compare the wavelet decomposition analysis and the Fourier analysis, in measuring the power spectral distribution of the CoP traces, derived by Sensoria fitness (SF) e-textile socks, in three different frequency bands. Although wavelets analysis (WLT) has shown as a better technique than Fourier (FFT) in the resolution of the CoP oscillatory components, the overall spectral power modifications in their principal frequency bands have not yet been described. Particularly, the spectral power has been calculated in bands I (0.02-0.1 Hz), II (0.2-0.3), III (0.3-0.6), in percent values of the total spectral power.
人体稳定性和身体协调性的保持是由姿势控制系统的正确工作来保证的。通常,体位振荡是通过压力中心(CoP)运动随时间的大小来测量的。利用傅立叶谱法估计了用于量化CoP动力学变化的常规频域参数。然而,考虑到CoP信号的非平稳性,将时间序列信号分解成多个正弦波频率分量的傅里叶方法并不适用。本研究的目的是比较小波分解分析和傅立叶分析在测量三个不同频段Sensoria fitness (SF)电子纺织袜子衍生的CoP走线的功率谱分布方面的差异。虽然小波分析(WLT)已被证明是一种比傅里叶(FFT)更好的技术,在CoP振荡分量的分辨率,总体频谱功率的修改在其主频段尚未被描述。特别是,以总频谱功率的百分比值计算了波段I (0.02-0.1 Hz), II (0.2-0.3), III(0.3-0.6)的频谱功率。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2016 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)
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