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2022 IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite (COMNETSAT)最新文献

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Security Analysis and Improvement for Satellite and Mobile Network Integration 卫星与移动网络融合的安全分析与改进
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994577
Meiling Chen, Jing Shao, Xiaoting Huang, Li Su, Shen He, Haitao Du
An important feature of 6G is to realize the integrated three-dimensional coverage of air, space, earth and sea areas, which requires the deep integration of ground network and air network on the basis of interconnection, so as to provide high-quality coverage and network services for all areas. The integration of terrestrial mobile network and non-terrestrial network will bring new security challenges. Based on the integrated architecture analysis of 3GPP, SAT5G and ETSI, this paper summarized architecture models and analyzed security risks and requirements for each model. According to the requirements, this paper proposes a protocol conversion module, an enhanced satellite access authentication algorithm, and a new wireless security negotiation mechanism to solve the security risks faced during the integration process, the analysis shows that these schemes have improved the security capability.
6G的一个重要特征是实现空、天、地、海区域的一体化立体覆盖,这就要求在互联互通的基础上,实现地网与空网的深度融合,从而为全区域提供高质量的覆盖和网络服务。地面移动网络与非地面移动网络的融合将带来新的安全挑战。本文在对3GPP、SAT5G和ETSI进行综合架构分析的基础上,总结了体系结构模型,并分析了每种模型的安全风险和需求。根据需求,本文提出了协议转换模块、增强的卫星接入认证算法和新的无线安全协商机制来解决集成过程中面临的安全风险,分析表明,这些方案都提高了安全能力。
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引用次数: 0
Mandibular segmentation on panoramic radiographs with CNN Transfer Learning 基于CNN迁移学习的全景x线片下颌分割
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994407
Nur Nafiiyah, C. Fatichah, D. Herumurti, E. Astuti, R. Putra, E. Prakasa
Gender identification and age estimation can use the mandible bone on panoramic radiographs. The identification process using the system requires a segmentation stage. Mandibular segmentation is research that has been done a lot to get an accurate object result. The purpose of this study was to segment the mandible on a panoramic radiograph using transfer learning CNN (MobileNetV2, ResNet18, ResNet50). The CNN method has been done before, so we tried to use the CNN method to produce clear and complete mandibular segmentation results on panoramic radiographs. The dataset used to train the model was taken from the Dental Hospital, Airlangga University, Surabaya. There are thousands of datasets, and based on the criteria of a radiologist, the data used are 38 images. The best result of mandibular segmentation on panoramic radiographs is the MobileNetV2 method because the highest Jaccard mean value is 0.9522.
利用下颌骨全景x线片进行性别鉴定和年龄估计。使用该系统的识别过程需要一个分段阶段。为了得到准确的目标分割结果,人们进行了大量的研究。本研究的目的是使用迁移学习CNN (MobileNetV2, ResNet18, ResNet50)在全景x线片上分割下颌骨。CNN方法之前已经做过,所以我们尝试使用CNN方法在全景x线片上产生清晰完整的下颌分割结果。用于训练模型的数据集取自泗水Airlangga大学牙科医院。有成千上万的数据集,根据放射科医生的标准,使用的数据是38张图像。全景x线片下颌分割的最佳结果是MobileNetV2方法,其Jaccard均值最高为0.9522。
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引用次数: 1
GRU-MF: A Novel Appliance Classification Method for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring Data GRU-MF:一种非侵入式负荷监测数据的设备分类新方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994409
Aji Gautama Putrada, Nur Alamsyah, Syafrial Fachri Pane, Mohamad Nurkamal Fauzan
Appliance classification using non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) data is a growing research interest. Various studies in the field have used methods such as long short-term memory (LSTM), recurrent neural network (RNN), convolutional neural network (CNN), and deep neural network (DNN). However, there is a research opportunity to apply a gated recurrent unit (GRU), which is good for low-frequency data, with filtering mode (MF) for smoothing prediction results. This study proposes a novel GRU - MF method for classifying electricity appliances using power data from NILM. The first step in this research is to get NILM data. We use power data from the dishwasher, heater, refrigerator, and lighting. Then the first stage of data pre-processing consists of auto-correlation and time series-data transformation processes. The second stage of pre-processing data consists of normalization, standardization, label encoding, and one hot encoding process. The next stage is GRU training, where we compare the GRU with four benchmark methods: LSTM, CNN, DNN, and RNN. We tested the performance of our proposed model with Accuracy, Precision, and Recall. Finally, we implement MF to improve the performance of our appliance classification model. The test results show that our novel method is better than the LSTM, RNN, CNN, and DNN models. The GRU model itself has an Accuracy equal to 0.96 on test data. Once combined into GRU-MF, we achieve the Accuracy of 0.98 in real data.
使用非侵入式负载监测(NILM)数据的电器分类是一个日益增长的研究兴趣。该领域的各种研究使用了长短期记忆(LSTM)、循环神经网络(RNN)、卷积神经网络(CNN)和深度神经网络(DNN)等方法。然而,有一个研究机会应用门控循环单元(GRU),它适用于低频数据,滤波模式(MF)平滑预测结果。本文提出了一种新的GRU - MF方法,利用NILM的功率数据对电器进行分类。本研究的第一步是获得NILM数据。我们使用洗碗机,加热器,冰箱和照明的电力数据。数据预处理的第一阶段包括自相关处理和时间序列数据转换处理。数据预处理的第二阶段包括规范化、标准化、标签编码和一个热编码过程。下一阶段是GRU训练,我们将GRU与LSTM、CNN、DNN和RNN四种基准方法进行比较。我们用准确度、精度和召回率测试了我们提出的模型的性能。最后,我们实现了MF来提高我们的器具分类模型的性能。测试结果表明,该方法优于LSTM、RNN、CNN和DNN模型。GRU模型本身在测试数据上的精度等于0.96。结合GRU-MF,在实际数据中达到了0.98的准确率。
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引用次数: 2
Techno-Regulation Analysis of Micro Operator in Industrial Area 工业园区微经营者的技术规制分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994328
Melati Sabila Putri, B. S. Nugroho, Helni Mutiarsih Jumhur
Indonesia has started the deployment of 5G networks to continue to develop in terms of telecommunications. However, accelerating the deployment of a 5G network will take a long time because the cost of deploying infrastructure is not cheap, and getting permits to build infrastructure in an area isn't easy. In 5G, it has a new business model, namely micro operators. Micro operators are 5G service deployments outside the deployment and Mobile Network Operators (MNO). Implementing micro operators can accelerate the deployment of 5G networks and connectivity distribution. With this approach, an analysis of the implementation of micro operators in Jababeka using the mmwave 28 GHz is carried out. From the results, there is an increase in the population. Scenario 1 shows a negative trend and scenario 3 show a positive trend. That means Indonesia can adopt scenario 3 to implement micro operator for the booster 5G network. In terms of regulation, Law Number 36 of 1999, Government Regulation Number 52 of 2000, Law Number 11 of 2020, and Government Regulation Number 46 of 2021 are the basis for discussing the proposed micro operator regulation based on existing rules in Indonesia.
印度尼西亚已经开始部署5G网络,以继续在电信方面发展。然而,加快5G网络的部署将需要很长时间,因为部署基础设施的成本并不便宜,而且在一个地区获得建设基础设施的许可并不容易。在5G中,它有一个新的商业模式,即微运营商。微运营商是5G业务部署和部署之外的移动网络运营商(MNO)。实施微运营商可以加速5G网络的部署和连接分配。利用这种方法,分析了微运营商在Jababeka中使用毫米波28 GHz的实现。从结果来看,人口在增加。场景1为负趋势,场景3为正趋势。这意味着印尼可以采用场景3来实施微运营商的5G助推网络。在监管方面,1999年第36号法律、2000年第52号政府法规、2020年第11号法律和2021年第46号政府法规是在印度尼西亚现有规则的基础上讨论拟议的微型运营商监管的基础。
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引用次数: 0
LEO Satellite Authentication using Physical Layer Features with Support Vector Machine 基于支持向量机的LEO卫星物理层特征认证
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994421
Mohammed Abdrabou, T. Gulliver
To overcome terrestrial network coverage limitations, low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites aim to provide worldwide connectivity for sixth generation (6G) networks. However, LEO satellites are vulnerable to spoofing attacks. To overcome this limitation, physical layer authentication (PLA) can be employed to provide effective satellite authentication by utilizing physical features. In this paper, an adaptive PLA scheme is proposed using a single-class classification support vector machine (SCC-SVM) with received power (RP) and Doppler frequency spread (DS) features. The proposed scheme is evaluated for on-the-pause satellite communication (OTPSC) systems. The results obtained show that using both RP and DS as features provides better authentication performance than when they are used individually.
为了克服地面网络覆盖的限制,低地球轨道(LEO)卫星旨在为第六代(6G)网络提供全球连接。然而,低轨道卫星容易受到欺骗攻击。为了克服这一限制,可以采用物理层身份验证(PLA),利用物理特征提供有效的卫星身份验证。本文提出了一种基于接收功率(RP)和多普勒频展(DS)特征的单类分类支持向量机(SCC-SVM)自适应聚乳酸方案。在暂停卫星通信(OTPSC)系统中对该方案进行了评估。结果表明,使用RP和DS作为特征比单独使用它们提供了更好的身份验证性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Optical Fiber Network Jakarta - Singapore - Nusantara via Karimata Strait 经卡里玛塔海峡雅加达-新加坡-努沙塔拉光纤网络的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994468
M. R. Perdana Kusuma Djaka, Fajar Aulia Rahman, Herry Tony Andhyka, C. Apriono
The government and The House of Representatives of Indonesia have decided to move the capital city from Jakarta to Nusantara. Nusantara is the world's superhub and the driver of Indonesia's new economy, following its vision to create 4.3 - 4.8 million new jobs. The relocation of the capital will mean moving around 1.9 million people to the Nusantara[3]. Thus, Nusantara requires high internet network connectivity with large bandwidth. This study proposes a fiber optic telecommunications network backbone design that connects the new capital Nusantara with Singapore and Jakarta via Pontianak. The proposed design for the connection from Nusantara to Pontianak is a land route, while from Pontianak to Singapore and Jakarta is a sea route. The design results show that the power loss and rise time values follow the standards, respectively 45 dB for power loss and 684 ps for the rise time. Therefore, the proposed network design is feasible to be implemented.
印度尼西亚政府和众议院决定将首都从雅加达迁往努沙塔拉。努沙塔拉是世界超级枢纽,也是印尼新经济的驱动力,其愿景是创造430万至480万个新工作岗位。迁都将意味着约190万人迁入努沙塔拉[3]。因此,努沙塔拉需要高带宽的互联网网络连接。本研究提出一种光纤电信网络骨干设计,通过Pontianak将新首都努沙捞与新加坡和雅加达连接起来。从努沙捞到pontiak的连接是一条陆路,而从pontiak到新加坡和雅加达是一条海路。设计结果表明,功率损耗和上升时间值符合标准,分别为45 dB和684 ps。因此,所提出的网络设计是可行的。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Evaluation of LoRa 915 MHz for Health Monitoring with Adaptive Data Rate 自适应数据速率下LoRa 915mhz健康监测性能评价
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994547
Puput Dani Prasetyo Adi, Abdul Wahid, Agoestina Mappadang, Asworoningrum Yulindahwati, Yudi Prastiyono, Imam Tahyudin, La Sinaini, S. Sujak, N. Nurindah
One of the problem factors in transmitting LoRa data using a small bit rate (bytes) of a maximum of 125 kbps is the amount of packet loss. This is because many end nodes send data to the server simultaneously; transmitting data effectively needs to be done because this is a major thing. So one mechanism that can be done is to use the Adaptive Data Rate method on the LoRa module. This research discusses the Adaptive Data Rate shown explicitly by the way it works and the effect it gives if ADR is applied to transmitting LoRa data. And how much influence on packet Loss (bytes). Adaptive Data Rate on LoRa Transmission is essential for regulating power on LoRa in terms of battery power saving; LoRa runs in UHF, which is in the 300 MHz-3 GHz range; LoRa in this research works at 915 MHz-920 MHz depending on the type of devices used. LoRa works with power or supply voltage of 2.1-3.6 Volt DC, high sleep currents between 7.66 A up to 34 mA; in this research, LoRa is M2M between LoRa Transmitter and Receiver, which communicate alternately in sending sensor data with the delay method used for monitoring human health such as Pulse sensors, ECG sensors, and other sensors and these sensors' data is displayed in realtime using Thingspeak Application Server.
在使用最大125 kbps的小比特率(字节)传输LoRa数据时,问题因素之一是丢包量。这是因为许多终端节点同时向服务器发送数据;我们需要有效地传输数据,因为这是一件大事。一种可以做到的机制是在LoRa模块上使用自适应数据速率方法。本研究讨论了ADR在LoRa数据传输中的作用,并通过其工作方式明确显示了自适应数据速率。以及对丢包有多大影响(字节)。LoRa传输的自适应数据速率是LoRa上调节功率以节省电池电量的关键;LoRa运行在UHF,即300 MHz-3 GHz范围内;本研究中的LoRa工作在915 MHz-920 MHz,具体取决于所使用的设备类型。LoRa工作在2.1-3.6伏直流电源或供电电压下,高睡眠电流在7.66 A至34 mA之间;在本研究中,LoRa是LoRa发射器和接收器之间的M2M,它们交替通信,以延迟方式发送传感器数据,用于监测人体健康,如脉搏传感器,心电传感器等传感器,并通过Thingspeak Application Server实时显示这些传感器的数据。
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引用次数: 2
Ensemble of the Distance Correlation-Based and Entropy-Based Sensor Selection for Damage Detection 基于距离相关和熵的损伤检测传感器选择集成
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994387
Jimmy Tjen, Genrawan Hoendarto, Tony Darmanto
In this paper, a novel ensemble Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm is proposed to detect the presence of damage by exploiting the structure's historical data. In particular, there are 2 main contributions highlighted in this paper: First, a sensor selection algorithm is derived from the distance correlation coefficient from the correlation analysis, to reduce the number of sensors without affecting the model accuracy and fault detection sensitivity. Next, a novel technique based on the combination of the distance correlation-based and the previously introduced entropy-based PCA, is derived, to generate the ensemble PCA algorithm, which can be used to detect structural damages and improves the robustness of the previous methods. The presented algorithms are validated on three different damage cases, providing evidence that the proposed ensemble PCA algorithm outperforms the previous approaches, in the sense that it improves the fault detection sensitivity and model prediction accuracy, while also offering information on the most sensitive subset of sensors in detecting faults.
本文提出了一种新的集成主成分分析(PCA)算法,利用结构的历史数据来检测结构是否存在损伤。本文的主要贡献有两点:首先,从相关分析中推导出距离相关系数的传感器选择算法,在不影响模型精度和故障检测灵敏度的情况下减少传感器数量;然后,将基于距离相关的主成分分析与基于熵的主成分分析相结合,提出了一种集成主成分分析算法,该算法可用于结构损伤检测,提高了原有方法的鲁棒性。在三种不同的故障情况下对所提出的算法进行了验证,证明了所提出的集成主成分分析算法优于以往的方法,在提高故障检测灵敏度和模型预测精度的同时,还提供了检测故障的最敏感传感器子集的信息。
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引用次数: 4
DCGAN-based Medical Image Augmentation to Improve ELM Classification Performance 基于dcgan的医学图像增强提高ELM分类性能
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994559
Rando, N. A. Setiawan, A. E. Permanasari, R. Rulaningtyas, A. B. Suksmono, I. S. Sitanggang
Cervical cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in women. One of the cervical cancer screening methods is pap smear method. However, using a pap smear method to detect cervical cancer takes a long time for a pathologist to diagnose. Hence, a rapid development of medical computerization for early detection to get the results quickly is needed. This paper proposes synthetic data augmentation by using Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network (DCGAN) to increase number of pap smear samples in dataset. Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) is employed to extract features from dataset. Classification of 3 classes which are Adenocarcinoma, High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (HSIL), and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is conducted using Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). The result shows that the addition of synthetic data improves the performance of ELM with the accuracy of 90%. This accuracy is better than the accuracy of ELM using only the original dataset which is 85%.
宫颈癌是女性最致命的疾病之一。子宫颈抹片检查是子宫颈癌筛查方法之一。然而,使用巴氏涂片法检测子宫颈癌需要病理学家花费很长时间来诊断。因此,需要迅速发展医疗计算机,以便及早发现并迅速得到结果。本文提出了一种基于深度卷积生成对抗网络(DCGAN)的合成数据增强方法,以增加数据集中的子宫颈抹片样本数量。采用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)对数据集进行特征提取。使用极限学习机(ELM)对腺癌、高级别鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)和鳞状细胞癌(SCC) 3类进行分类。结果表明,合成数据的加入提高了ELM的性能,准确率达到90%。该准确率优于仅使用原始数据集的ELM准确率(85%)。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling of Multiplexing Indoor Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) Technology Using Movable LED Panel 基于可移动LED面板的室内多路光保真(Li-Fi)技术建模
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994385
I. Mustika, Fauza Khair, A. F. Isnawati, Tiara Apsari Dewi, D. Setyawan, Arrizky Ayu Faradila Purnama
Light fidelity (Li-Fi) technology emerged to over-come wireless technology problems in terms of increasing network capacity, efficiency, availability and security. However, the limitations of Li-Fi technology that can only be applied to line of sight (LOS) conditions, it is necessary to develop a multiplexing system on the Li-Fi technology to increase bandwidth efficiency, especially for indoor applications. Therefore, this study aims to design and analyze the proposed model of multiplexing indoor Li-Fi system using movable light emitting diode (LED) panel scheme. The modeling is carried out for 2 multiple input multiple output (MIMO) scenarios including 2x2 channels and 4x4 channels of multiplexing systems by varying the channel spacing value from 5 nm up to 25 nm. Observation of system model performance based on the parameter values of bit error rate (BER), Q-factor, signal to noise ratio (SNR), and optical received power. The results of the received power value on the receiving side shows that there is no significant difference values for either the 2x2 multiplexing system or the 4x4 multiplexing system. The increase in the channel spacing value affects the system performance improvement, where the 25 nm channel spacing scenario has the smallest BER value and the highest Q-factor value, especially on the fourth channel.
光保真(Li-Fi)技术的出现是为了克服无线技术在增加网络容量、效率、可用性和安全性方面的问题。然而,由于Li-Fi技术只能应用于视线(LOS)条件的局限性,有必要在Li-Fi技术上开发一种多路复用系统来提高带宽效率,特别是对于室内应用。因此,本研究旨在设计并分析采用可移动发光二极管(LED)面板方案的多路室内Li-Fi系统模型。通过改变通道间距值从5 nm到25 nm,对包括2x2通道和4x4通道的多路复用系统的2个多输入多输出(MIMO)场景进行建模。基于误码率(BER)、q因子、信噪比(SNR)、光接收功率等参数值观察系统模型性能。接收端的接收功率值结果表明,无论是2x2复用系统还是4x4复用系统,都没有显著的差异值。通道间距值的增加影响系统性能的提高,其中25 nm通道间距场景的误码率值最小,q因子值最高,特别是在第四个通道上。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite (COMNETSAT)
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