Pub Date : 2022-07-30DOI: 10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art013
Ayesha Iram
Cervical cancer claims over a quarter of a million lives of women annually worldwide. It is believed to be the second most common cancer among women worldwide. Screening is used to detect precancerous changes or early cancers before signs or symptoms of cancer occur. The first case of cervical cancer was founded in the 1970s by Harald Zur Hausen. It is believed to be the second most common cancer among women worldwide. Females becoming sexually active in early age with multiple partners are on high risk. Virtually all cervical cancers are associated with human papilloma viruses (HPV). This study was conducted to understand the levels of knowledge and attitudes of women towards cervical cancer screening in Al Khan Dubai.It assessed the knowledge and attitudes of women about cervical cancer prevention. 70% of the sexually active women really need to go for cancer screening. It shows that 66% of women in al khan are being affected due to lifestyle and it is affecting women’s decision in relation to cervical cancer screening. To improve cervical cancer screening in al khan area, women should be given more information, motivation, awareness, and sensitization, in order to encourage them to go for a cervical cancer screening. Keywords: Cervix, High risk, HPV, Pre-screening methods, Women.
全世界每年有超过25万妇女死于子宫颈癌。它被认为是全球女性中第二大常见癌症。筛查用于在癌症出现症状或体征之前检测癌前病变或早期癌症。第一例宫颈癌是由Harald Zur Hausen在20世纪70年代发现的。它被认为是全球女性中第二大常见癌症。年轻时与多个伴侣发生性行为的女性风险很高。几乎所有宫颈癌都与人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)有关。本研究旨在了解迪拜阿尔汗地区妇女对宫颈癌筛查的知识水平和态度。调查评估了妇女对预防子宫颈癌的知识和态度。70%的性活跃女性确实需要进行癌症筛查。调查显示，khan地区66%的妇女受到生活方式的影响，这影响了妇女对宫颈癌筛查的决定。为了改善al khan地区的宫颈癌筛查，应该向妇女提供更多的信息、动机、意识和敏感性，以鼓励她们去进行宫颈癌筛查。关键词:宫颈，高危人群，HPV，预筛查方法，女性
{"title":"Cancer Screening Technology and Attitude of Women Towards Cervical Cancer","authors":"Ayesha Iram","doi":"10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art013","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer claims over a quarter of a million lives of women annually worldwide. It is believed to be the second most common cancer among women worldwide. Screening is used to detect precancerous changes or early cancers before signs or symptoms of cancer occur. The first case of cervical cancer was founded in the 1970s by Harald Zur Hausen. It is believed to be the second most common cancer among women worldwide. Females becoming sexually active in early age with multiple partners are on high risk. Virtually all cervical cancers are associated with human papilloma viruses (HPV). This study was conducted to understand the levels of knowledge and attitudes of women towards cervical cancer screening in Al Khan Dubai.It assessed the knowledge and attitudes of women about cervical cancer prevention. 70% of the sexually active women really need to go for cancer screening. It shows that 66% of women in al khan are being affected due to lifestyle and it is affecting women’s decision in relation to cervical cancer screening. To improve cervical cancer screening in al khan area, women should be given more information, motivation, awareness, and sensitization, in order to encourage them to go for a cervical cancer screening. Keywords: Cervix, High risk, HPV, Pre-screening methods, Women.","PeriodicalId":22213,"journal":{"name":"TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87532891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-30DOI: 10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art017
S. Yadav
The humeral torsion angle is a bony twist of the head of the humerus formed between the proximal and distal articular axis of the humerus, which is essentially significant to measure as it depends on biological activity. The present study was conducted with the aim to document anthropometric variables so as to provide a frame for prosthesis design of humeral components in arthroplasty. A total of 50 dry, normal adult human humeri were obtained from the Department of Anatomy in Nobel Medical College and teaching hospital to measure the angle of torsion, length, and mid-shaft circumference of each bone. The measurement of the angle of humeral torsion was performed by the Kingsley Olmsted method, whereas length and mid-shaft were measured with measuring tape. The data analysis was done in SPSS version 17 to correlate and compare the means. The average (mean± SD) angle of torsion for 50 unpaired dry humeri of both sides was compared and found to be statistically significant (p= 0.004, Right= 66.24± 8.67°, Left= 59.56± 6.7°). Mid-shaft circumference was positively correlated with the angle of torsion and was statistically significant (p=0.012, r= 0.351). The study concludes that mid-shaft circumference was found to be more with a large angle of humeral torsion, but there was no significant correlation with the length of the humeral shaft.
肱骨扭转角是在肱骨近端和远端关节轴之间形成的肱骨头的骨扭曲，由于它取决于生物活性，因此测量它非常重要。本研究的目的是记录人体测量变量，以便为关节置换术中肱骨假体的设计提供框架。从诺贝尔医学院解剖学系和教学医院获得50块干燥的正常成人肱骨，测量各骨的扭转角、长度和中轴周长。肱骨扭转角的测量采用Kingsley Olmsted法，长度和中轴用卷尺测量。数据分析在SPSS version 17中完成，以关联和比较平均值。比较50例双侧未配对干性肱骨的平均扭转角(mean±SD)，差异有统计学意义(p= 0.004，右= 66.24±8.67°，左= 59.56±6.7°)。中轴周长与扭转角呈正相关，差异有统计学意义(p=0.012, r= 0.351)。结论:肱骨扭转角度越大，肱骨中周长越大，但与肱骨轴长度无显著相关性。
{"title":"Angle of Humeral Torsion: Comparative Analysis with Length and Mid-Shaft Circumference","authors":"S. Yadav","doi":"10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art017","url":null,"abstract":"The humeral torsion angle is a bony twist of the head of the humerus formed between the proximal and distal articular axis of the humerus, which is essentially significant to measure as it depends on biological activity. The present study was conducted with the aim to document anthropometric variables so as to provide a frame for prosthesis design of humeral components in arthroplasty. A total of 50 dry, normal adult human humeri were obtained from the Department of Anatomy in Nobel Medical College and teaching hospital to measure the angle of torsion, length, and mid-shaft circumference of each bone. The measurement of the angle of humeral torsion was performed by the Kingsley Olmsted method, whereas length and mid-shaft were measured with measuring tape. The data analysis was done in SPSS version 17 to correlate and compare the means. The average (mean± SD) angle of torsion for 50 unpaired dry humeri of both sides was compared and found to be statistically significant (p= 0.004, Right= 66.24± 8.67°, Left= 59.56± 6.7°). Mid-shaft circumference was positively correlated with the angle of torsion and was statistically significant (p=0.012, r= 0.351). The study concludes that mid-shaft circumference was found to be more with a large angle of humeral torsion, but there was no significant correlation with the length of the humeral shaft.","PeriodicalId":22213,"journal":{"name":"TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79026567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-30DOI: 10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art018
Lianne Rickford
The purpose of this study is to discover how many students have a systemic workout routine. The members of this group aimed to investigate the types of workout routines the students practiced, how often they did so, and to determine the impact of a systematic workout routine on the well-being of medical students at Texila American University. This study was established from the responses of one hundred and twenty medical students at Texila American University to a questionnaire distributed by the members of the group via online. The questionnaire consisted of fourteen questions that mainly focused on the workout routine, well-being, and academic performances of each student. In view of the fact that “well-being can be understood as how people feel and how they function both on a personal and social level, and how they evaluate their lives as a whole,”. The findings revealed that even though less than half of the students regularly worked out, having a workout routine, or simply exercising ever so often helped boost students’ mood, strengthen their mental, emotional, and physical health as well as improve their academic performance overall. The results of our research were in accordance with our hypothesis, which was: “A regular workout routine has a positive effect on the general well-being and academic performance of medical students at Texila American University by improving brain function and mood.” While the results obtained were in agreement with our hypothesis, they were somewhat hampered by the fact that only 43% (52 students) of our respondents had a systematic workout routine. Keywords: Medical students, Workout routine, Academic performance, General well-being
{"title":"The Effect of a Systematic Workout Routine on Medical Students’ General Wellbeing and Academic Performance at the Texila American University","authors":"Lianne Rickford","doi":"10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art018","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to discover how many students have a systemic workout routine. The members of this group aimed to investigate the types of workout routines the students practiced, how often they did so, and to determine the impact of a systematic workout routine on the well-being of medical students at Texila American University. This study was established from the responses of one hundred and twenty medical students at Texila American University to a questionnaire distributed by the members of the group via online. The questionnaire consisted of fourteen questions that mainly focused on the workout routine, well-being, and academic performances of each student. In view of the fact that “well-being can be understood as how people feel and how they function both on a personal and social level, and how they evaluate their lives as a whole,”. The findings revealed that even though less than half of the students regularly worked out, having a workout routine, or simply exercising ever so often helped boost students’ mood, strengthen their mental, emotional, and physical health as well as improve their academic performance overall. The results of our research were in accordance with our hypothesis, which was: “A regular workout routine has a positive effect on the general well-being and academic performance of medical students at Texila American University by improving brain function and mood.” While the results obtained were in agreement with our hypothesis, they were somewhat hampered by the fact that only 43% (52 students) of our respondents had a systematic workout routine. Keywords: Medical students, Workout routine, Academic performance, General well-being","PeriodicalId":22213,"journal":{"name":"TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74164408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-30DOI: 10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art011
Dalitso Maseko
The power of praise in the workplace can move employees from apathy or resentment to happiness and productivity. Reinforcement such as positive reinforcement makes people feel appreciated and encouraged, which can be motivating and rewarding. An observational study aimed at examining the relationship between motivation and employee performance using through the lens of the Reinforcement Theory of Motivation and The Law of Effect was conducted on a Team of Healthcare Field Workers. Purposive sampling of twenty (20) Healthcare Field Workers from Chongwe Rural District of Zambia was done with whom a series of both negative and positive reinforcement strategies were applied. The final outcome of the study revealed a significant positive change from 5% to 30% of the overall staff performance on the targets in just four (4) weeks. Such an outcome definitely demonstrated that by carefully and genuinely using a system of positive or negative reinforcements, individuals can learn the correct set of responses for any given stimulus especially in relation to their job performance. Research reveals that when managers are more supportive of autonomy, employees perceive the value of their work efforts and are able to perfom as expected.
{"title":"Supervisor-Supervisee Relations and Job Performance: Study of Healthcare Field Officers in Chongwe, Zambia","authors":"Dalitso Maseko","doi":"10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art011","url":null,"abstract":"The power of praise in the workplace can move employees from apathy or resentment to happiness and productivity. Reinforcement such as positive reinforcement makes people feel appreciated and encouraged, which can be motivating and rewarding. An observational study aimed at examining the relationship between motivation and employee performance using through the lens of the Reinforcement Theory of Motivation and The Law of Effect was conducted on a Team of Healthcare Field Workers. Purposive sampling of twenty (20) Healthcare Field Workers from Chongwe Rural District of Zambia was done with whom a series of both negative and positive reinforcement strategies were applied. The final outcome of the study revealed a significant positive change from 5% to 30% of the overall staff performance on the targets in just four (4) weeks. Such an outcome definitely demonstrated that by carefully and genuinely using a system of positive or negative reinforcements, individuals can learn the correct set of responses for any given stimulus especially in relation to their job performance. Research reveals that when managers are more supportive of autonomy, employees perceive the value of their work efforts and are able to perfom as expected.","PeriodicalId":22213,"journal":{"name":"TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75488947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-30DOI: 10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art012
E. S. S
This study investigated the “relationship between collection development variables and use of library materials in academic libraries, in South-South, Nigeria. To achieve the purpose of this study, three research questions were raised, and three hypotheses were formulated to guide the study”. Literatures related to the variables under study were reviewed; accordingly, the design for this study was ex-post facto design with a total population of 16620 students with a total of 800 as the sample for the study. This was done with the help of stratified and purposive random sampling techniques. The questionnaire titled: Collection Development Variables and Use of Library Materials in Academic Libraries Questionnaire (CDVULMALQ) was the instrument used for data collection. The instrument was validated by two experts in measurement and evaluation. The reliability of the instrument was established through the spilt-half method. A trial test gave reliability estimates of 069 to 086, and the hypotheses were tested at a .05 level of significance using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Analysis. The results of the analysis revealed a significant relationship between acquisition, weeding, and preservation of library collection and the use of library materials. Based on the findings, it was recommended, among others, that: Government should pay more attention to funding and acquisition of library materials for academic libraries.
{"title":"Collection Development Variables and Use of Library Materials in Academic Libraries in South-South Geo-political Zone of Nigeria","authors":"E. S. S","doi":"10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art012","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the “relationship between collection development variables and use of library materials in academic libraries, in South-South, Nigeria. To achieve the purpose of this study, three research questions were raised, and three hypotheses were formulated to guide the study”. Literatures related to the variables under study were reviewed; accordingly, the design for this study was ex-post facto design with a total population of 16620 students with a total of 800 as the sample for the study. This was done with the help of stratified and purposive random sampling techniques. The questionnaire titled: Collection Development Variables and Use of Library Materials in Academic Libraries Questionnaire (CDVULMALQ) was the instrument used for data collection. The instrument was validated by two experts in measurement and evaluation. The reliability of the instrument was established through the spilt-half method. A trial test gave reliability estimates of 069 to 086, and the hypotheses were tested at a .05 level of significance using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Analysis. The results of the analysis revealed a significant relationship between acquisition, weeding, and preservation of library collection and the use of library materials. Based on the findings, it was recommended, among others, that: Government should pay more attention to funding and acquisition of library materials for academic libraries.","PeriodicalId":22213,"journal":{"name":"TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82473016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-30DOI: 10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art007
E. S. S
This study examined “utilization of information resources and services among undergraduate students in federal university libraries, in South-South, Nigeria”. To achieve the purpose of this study, 3 research questions and 3 hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Literatures related to the variables under study were reviewed; accordingly, Ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was the registered users of the libraryfor2018/2019 academic session. With a total population of 16620 students and a sample of 831 respondents was selected for the study representing 5% of the population. The selection was done through the stratified and purposive random sampling technique. In this case only the student’s library user that were available in the library as at the time of this research were used for the study. Questionnaire instrument was used for data collection. A total of eight hundred and thirty-one (831) copies of questionnaire were administered and eight hundred (800) copies were retrieved and found usable. Data was analyzed using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Analysis. The results of the analysis revealed a significant relationship between the librarian’s selective skills and students’ use of library resources. Based on these findings, it was recommended, among others that; Librarians should continue to make sure that the right materials are purchase in the library for optimal utilization.
{"title":"Utilization of Information Resources and Services among Undergraduate Students in Federal University Libraries in South-South, Nigeria","authors":"E. S. S","doi":"10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art007","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined “utilization of information resources and services among undergraduate students in federal university libraries, in South-South, Nigeria”. To achieve the purpose of this study, 3 research questions and 3 hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Literatures related to the variables under study were reviewed; accordingly, Ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was the registered users of the libraryfor2018/2019 academic session. With a total population of 16620 students and a sample of 831 respondents was selected for the study representing 5% of the population. The selection was done through the stratified and purposive random sampling technique. In this case only the student’s library user that were available in the library as at the time of this research were used for the study. Questionnaire instrument was used for data collection. A total of eight hundred and thirty-one (831) copies of questionnaire were administered and eight hundred (800) copies were retrieved and found usable. Data was analyzed using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Analysis. The results of the analysis revealed a significant relationship between the librarian’s selective skills and students’ use of library resources. Based on these findings, it was recommended, among others that; Librarians should continue to make sure that the right materials are purchase in the library for optimal utilization.","PeriodicalId":22213,"journal":{"name":"TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74879921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-30DOI: 10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art008
Polite Dube
One of the most important quality thematic areas incentivized in PBF is maternity services which among other aspects include the use and completion of partographs when monitoring women in labor. Use f partographs during labor is a key intervention but it is not widely used due to various factors. Thus, the PBF program in Jimma sought to strengthen its use and completion since Q4 2019. A quasi-experimental design was used to review 7,260 mothers’ records from 2018, 2019 and 2021 from both Buno-Bedele (control) and Jimma (intervention) zones. Impact of the PBF program on partograph utilization and completeness was estimated using difference-in-differences (DiD) models in STATA 15. In 2019, partograph utilization was estimated to be 29.2% (CI: 26.6% - 31.8%) in Jimma and 23.5% (CI: 21.1% - 25.9%) in Buno-Bedele. In 2021, utilization increased to 87.2% (CI: 85.3% - 89.2%) in Jimma and 41.4% (CI: 38.7% - 44.2%) in Buno-Bedele. Out of the labor cases monitored with partographs, the completeness was 60.2% (CI: 58.1% - 62.4%) in Jimma and 51.6% (CI: 49.5% - 53.6%) in Buno-Bedele in 2019. In 2021, the completeness increased to 83.2% (CI: 82.3% - 84.2%) in Jimma and but remained the same in Buno-Bedele, 51.3% (CI: 49.7% - 52.8%). PBF accelerated the rate of improvement for both utilization (DiD: 30.8%, p-value < 0.001) and completion (DiD: 24.9%, p-value < 0.001) of partographs. Incentivizing facilities to improve quality of care coupled with coaching and mentorship of health workers is effective in improving quality of service for pregnant women in labor and delivery.
{"title":"Impact of Performance-Based Financing (PBF) Program on Utilization and Completeness of Partographs in Jimma","authors":"Polite Dube","doi":"10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art008","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important quality thematic areas incentivized in PBF is maternity services which among other aspects include the use and completion of partographs when monitoring women in labor. Use f partographs during labor is a key intervention but it is not widely used due to various factors. Thus, the PBF program in Jimma sought to strengthen its use and completion since Q4 2019. A quasi-experimental design was used to review 7,260 mothers’ records from 2018, 2019 and 2021 from both Buno-Bedele (control) and Jimma (intervention) zones. Impact of the PBF program on partograph utilization and completeness was estimated using difference-in-differences (DiD) models in STATA 15. In 2019, partograph utilization was estimated to be 29.2% (CI: 26.6% - 31.8%) in Jimma and 23.5% (CI: 21.1% - 25.9%) in Buno-Bedele. In 2021, utilization increased to 87.2% (CI: 85.3% - 89.2%) in Jimma and 41.4% (CI: 38.7% - 44.2%) in Buno-Bedele. Out of the labor cases monitored with partographs, the completeness was 60.2% (CI: 58.1% - 62.4%) in Jimma and 51.6% (CI: 49.5% - 53.6%) in Buno-Bedele in 2019. In 2021, the completeness increased to 83.2% (CI: 82.3% - 84.2%) in Jimma and but remained the same in Buno-Bedele, 51.3% (CI: 49.7% - 52.8%). PBF accelerated the rate of improvement for both utilization (DiD: 30.8%, p-value < 0.001) and completion (DiD: 24.9%, p-value < 0.001) of partographs. Incentivizing facilities to improve quality of care coupled with coaching and mentorship of health workers is effective in improving quality of service for pregnant women in labor and delivery.","PeriodicalId":22213,"journal":{"name":"TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88931681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-30DOI: 10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art004
Stella Sitsofe Yawa Asase
The survey investigated teacher knowledge in analysing pupils’ wrong answer solutions in mathematical problem-solving. A sample of 205 pupils and teachers from 35 Islamic primary schools in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana were surveyed. The teachers were sampled through quota sampling, while the pupils were selected via stratified random sampling. A questionnaire and achievement test were used for the survey. Frequency count, percentage, and chi-square test were used as statistical tools for data analysis. The study found that the majority (71.4%) of the primary school teachers in the Greater Accra Region had difficulty preparing a good marking scheme. Also, more than 60% of the teachers were unable to identify and analyse the errors of pupils as well as communicate feedback on the errors. The study found no statistically significant association between knowledge of error analysis and analysing wrong answer solutions (p>0.05). This study concluded that most primary school teachers in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana do not have enough knowledge in analysing mathematical wrong answer solutions of pupils by using Newman’s model synthesis. It is recommended that mathematics teachers in Ghanaian basic schools should use Newman’s model as a standard method of analysing pupils’ work. For this reason, Ghana Education Service, Ghanaian universities, and colleges of education should include Newman’s model during the training of mathematics teachers.
{"title":"Assessing Teachers’ Knowledge in Analysing Errors in Mathematical Word Problems of Ghanaian Primary School Pupils","authors":"Stella Sitsofe Yawa Asase","doi":"10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art004","url":null,"abstract":"The survey investigated teacher knowledge in analysing pupils’ wrong answer solutions in mathematical problem-solving. A sample of 205 pupils and teachers from 35 Islamic primary schools in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana were surveyed. The teachers were sampled through quota sampling, while the pupils were selected via stratified random sampling. A questionnaire and achievement test were used for the survey. Frequency count, percentage, and chi-square test were used as statistical tools for data analysis. The study found that the majority (71.4%) of the primary school teachers in the Greater Accra Region had difficulty preparing a good marking scheme. Also, more than 60% of the teachers were unable to identify and analyse the errors of pupils as well as communicate feedback on the errors. The study found no statistically significant association between knowledge of error analysis and analysing wrong answer solutions (p>0.05). This study concluded that most primary school teachers in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana do not have enough knowledge in analysing mathematical wrong answer solutions of pupils by using Newman’s model synthesis. It is recommended that mathematics teachers in Ghanaian basic schools should use Newman’s model as a standard method of analysing pupils’ work. For this reason, Ghana Education Service, Ghanaian universities, and colleges of education should include Newman’s model during the training of mathematics teachers.","PeriodicalId":22213,"journal":{"name":"TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76357082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-30DOI: 10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art002
Joseph Brown
Many nations have imposed environmental taxes to boost green development since green development has become a worldwide movement. Using a descriptive survey research approach, this study examines the influence of environmental taxes on environmental sustainability in Anambra State. The researcher devised two study questions and collected data using a self-created questionnaire. The personnel of the Anambra State Internal Revenue Service, chosen using a purposeful random sample procedure, makes up the sample size. Fifty copies of the questionnaire were administered for data collection. The data collected was analysed using the mean, standard deviation, and t-test statistics. The study found that environmental taxes encourage energy conservation and the adoption of renewable energy sources; Also, environmental taxation might create cash for governments, allowing for the reduction of other taxes or the implementation of environmental initiatives. Generally, the tax must be legal, and the rate must be predictable in order to encourage environmentally-friendly activities. It was advocated that understanding the effectiveness of environmental taxes and levies in instilling beneficial environmental behaviour is also important for ensuring that environmental pricing policies are designed in accordance with environmental aims. This research offers a practical and promising perspective on the function of environmental taxes in green growth, and it has the potential to be used in other regions and nations.
{"title":"Impact of Environmental Taxation on Environmental Sustainability in Nigeria","authors":"Joseph Brown","doi":"10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art002","url":null,"abstract":"Many nations have imposed environmental taxes to boost green development since green development has become a worldwide movement. Using a descriptive survey research approach, this study examines the influence of environmental taxes on environmental sustainability in Anambra State. The researcher devised two study questions and collected data using a self-created questionnaire. The personnel of the Anambra State Internal Revenue Service, chosen using a purposeful random sample procedure, makes up the sample size. Fifty copies of the questionnaire were administered for data collection. The data collected was analysed using the mean, standard deviation, and t-test statistics. The study found that environmental taxes encourage energy conservation and the adoption of renewable energy sources; Also, environmental taxation might create cash for governments, allowing for the reduction of other taxes or the implementation of environmental initiatives. Generally, the tax must be legal, and the rate must be predictable in order to encourage environmentally-friendly activities. It was advocated that understanding the effectiveness of environmental taxes and levies in instilling beneficial environmental behaviour is also important for ensuring that environmental pricing policies are designed in accordance with environmental aims. This research offers a practical and promising perspective on the function of environmental taxes in green growth, and it has the potential to be used in other regions and nations.","PeriodicalId":22213,"journal":{"name":"TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80176121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-30DOI: 10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art019
Amin Mohammad
Cooking oils are major sources of fatty acids and hence, play a major role in altering one’s cholesterol level. Two major forms of cooking oil are coconut oil and palm oil. Both are produced locally in Guyana. However, there is limited usage of both for cooking purposes since the commercial oils, which are touted to be healthier, are used instead. Only poor communities and probably a few middle-income homes utilize these oils. These oils have a positive effect on blood plasma cholesterol by lowering HDL and LDL based on the review of research carried out by various researchers. Keywords: Blood plasma; Cholesterol; HDL; LDL; Oils; Saturated fatty acids; Unsaturated fatty acids.
{"title":"A Review of Cooking Oils (Coconut and Palm Oil) as Blood Plasma Regulator","authors":"Amin Mohammad","doi":"10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.09.03.art019","url":null,"abstract":"Cooking oils are major sources of fatty acids and hence, play a major role in altering one’s cholesterol level. Two major forms of cooking oil are coconut oil and palm oil. Both are produced locally in Guyana. However, there is limited usage of both for cooking purposes since the commercial oils, which are touted to be healthier, are used instead. Only poor communities and probably a few middle-income homes utilize these oils. These oils have a positive effect on blood plasma cholesterol by lowering HDL and LDL based on the review of research carried out by various researchers. Keywords: Blood plasma; Cholesterol; HDL; LDL; Oils; Saturated fatty acids; Unsaturated fatty acids.","PeriodicalId":22213,"journal":{"name":"TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74709946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：