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Evaluation of water and animal concepts in terms of scarcity, rights and welfare 从稀缺、权利和福利的角度对水和动物概念进行评估
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.15832/ankutbd.1264536
Bahattin ÇAK
Problems such as global warming and cooling, climate change, water and food have been some of the most important issues on the world agenda in recent years. For sustainable welfare, the concepts of equality, justice and rights are indispensable for the ecosystem. Today, the adoption of legal regulations on water scarcity, right to water, animal welfare and animal rights with the awareness of conscientious responsibility in the individual and society has been an important development for the future. Therefore, in this article, it is aimed to contribute to the objective questioning of the concepts of rights and welfare with their emotional, legal and scientific aspects by getting rid of people's presuppositions about life, abandoning the distinction between living and non-living things. The study consists of two parts. In the first part, water scarcity and the right to water and in the second part, evaluations are made in terms of animal welfare and rights. The literatures cited in the article are faithful to the author's views. The general acceptance of water consumption as a need rather than a right has turned it into a commodity that can be bought and sold with money. Although there is enough water in the universe, the perception of scarcity consciousness arising from the possible inadequacy of the amount of consumable water needs to be re-questioned at the intellectual level by considering it from the perspective of biological transformation-change.
近年来,全球变暖和变冷、气候变化、水和食物等问题一直是世界议程上最重要的问题。为了实现可持续的福利,平等、正义和权利的概念对于生态系统来说是不可或缺的。今天,通过关于水资源短缺、水权、动物福利和动物权利的法律法规,以及个人和社会的良心责任意识,是未来的重要发展。& # x0D;因此,本文旨在通过摆脱人们对生命的预设,放弃生物与非生物的区分,从情感、法律和科学的角度对权利和福利的概念进行客观的质疑。本研究由两部分组成。在第一部分中,水资源短缺和水权,在第二部分中,从动物福利和权利的角度进行评估。文章中引用的文献忠实于作者的观点。 人们普遍认为用水是一种需要,而不是一种权利,这就把水变成了一种可以用钱买卖的商品。虽然宇宙中有足够的水,但由于可消耗水量可能不足而产生的稀缺性意识的感知,需要从生物转化-变化的角度来考虑,在知识层面上重新质疑。
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 Therefore, in this article, it is aimed to contribute to the objective questioning of the concepts of rights and welfare with their emotional, legal and scientific aspects by getting rid of people's presuppositions about life, abandoning the distinction between living and non-living things. The study consists of two parts. In the first part, water scarcity and the right to water and in the second part, evaluations are made in terms of animal welfare and rights. The literatures cited in the article are faithful to the author's views.
 The general acceptance of water consumption as a need rather than a right has turned it into a commodity that can be bought and sold with money. Although there is enough water in the universe, the perception of scarcity consciousness arising from the possible inadequacy of the amount of consumable water needs to be re-questioned at the intellectual level by considering it from the perspective of biological transformation-change.","PeriodicalId":22215,"journal":{"name":"Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi-journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135788660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The public sector's role towards sustainable agricultural economy and rural development: Techno-economic feasibility analysis of hybrid paddy production 公共部门对可持续农业经济和农村发展的作用:杂交水稻生产的技术经济可行性分析
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.15832/ankutbd.1298140
Sher ABBAS, Waqar AHMED, Rana Shahzad NOOR, Sidra FATİMA, Muhammad Aali MİSAAL
Rice is the major food and a significant source of foreign exchange. To meet internal demand, must develop high quality varieties of rice, including early and late maturing varieties, hybrid and conventional rice varieties. In this study evaluated the adoptability and suitability of different hybrid rice varieties in local soil. The studied hybrid varieties revealed supremacy regarding the growth characters over the inbreed rice. At the reproductive stage, highest plant height was recorded in hybrid variety ennpova-55 (106.5 cm) while inbreed IRRI-9 produced the shortest height (65.5 cm). Whereas no of highest tillers was observed in Winner-55, Tahafuz-121, and Ashoka (24/m-2) and have highest seedling number and lowest no. of tillers were recorded in Komal 21/m-2. Highest plant dry matter per hill was found in Ennova-55 (95.9/g) and lowest observed in IRRI-9 (69.8/g) as compared to others. In chlorophyll studies, highest chlorophyll parameter was observed in Ennova-08 and Pukhraj and lowest was observed only in inbreed varieties. Shoot and root length showed significant variation among the rice. Tallest shoot was found in Ennova-55 (82.3 cm) which was statistically identical with Thafuz-121 (78.1cm), while shortest was found in IRRI-9 (54.1 cm) at harvest. However, the maximum Leaf area index was recorded from Komal (4.50) at heading stage followed by Ennova-55 (4.20), whereas significantly lower in Shakar (2.70). Compared with inbreed, hybrid rice produced a higher yield with BCR of 21.96. However, further research studies are obligatory to perform for adoptability of hybrid rice locally for sustainable rice production.
大米是主要的食物,也是外汇的重要来源。为满足国内需求,必须发展优质水稻品种,包括早熟和晚熟品种、杂交品种和常规水稻品种。本研究评价了不同杂交水稻品种在当地土壤中的适应性和适宜性。所研究的杂交品种在生长性状上表现出优于近交系水稻的优势。在繁殖阶段,杂种品种恩尼波瓦-55株高最高(106.5 cm),近交品种IRRI-9株高最低(65.5 cm)。而Winner-55、Tahafuz-121和Ashoka (24/m-2)均未出现最高分蘖现象,苗数最高,苗数最低。在Komal 21/m-2中记录了分蘖数。每山植物干物质最高的是Ennova-55 (95.9/g),最低的是IRRI-9 (69.8/g)。叶绿素参数最高的是Ennova-08和Pukhraj,最低的是近交系品种。茎长和根长在水稻间差异显著。收获时,Ennova-55的茎长最高(82.3 cm),与Thafuz-121的茎长(78.1cm)相同,IRRI-9的茎长最短(54.1 cm)。抽穗期叶面积指数最高的品种是Komal(4.50),其次是Ennova-55(4.20),而Shakar(2.70)显著低于Komal(2.70)。与自交系相比,杂交稻产量更高,BCR为21.96。然而,杂交水稻在当地的可采用性仍有待进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Is the nutritional composition of safflower oilseed meal sufficient for alternative or complementary aqua feeds-raw material? 红花油籽粕的营养成分是否足以替代或补充水产饲料原料?
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.15832/ankutbd.1145841
Önder YILDIRIM, İsmail Berat ÇANTAŞ
Safflower (Carthomus tinctorius L.) is grown in many countries, even in arid regions. Due to its important nutrients, safflower has the potential to be used as raw material for the nutrition of many animals and aquaculture species. For this reason, the objective of this study is to determine crude protein, crude oil, ash, and nitrogen-free extract (NFE) values, as well as amino acid, fatty acid, and mineral values, utilizing safflower meal is used instead of fish meal and soybean meal, wheat and canola meal as raw material for aquaculture feed. On a dry matter basis, the crude protein, crude oil, and NFE values were found at 19.42% ±0.32, 8.76% 0.21±, 2.84% 0.1± and 62.68% ±0.88 respectively. Safflower meal contains significant arginine, histidine, and phenylalanine levels, with C18:2 n-6 being one of the most abundant fatty acids. According to the fatty acid values examined, the total saturated fatty acid values were to be 9.79%; the total monounsaturated fatty acid values are 27.58%; total n-6 PUFA values are 61.49%; total n-3 fatty acid values are 0.55% and total n-3 HUFA values are 0.22% in safflower oilseed meal. In terms of potassium and magnesium content, similar to soybean meal and fish meal. Safflower oilseed plant meal or oil can be used as complementary raw material in both marine and freshwater fish feeds. At this point, observing the balance of essential amino acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diets and conducting detailed studies would be effective at further closing the gap in this field.
红花(Carthomus tinctorius L.)生长在许多国家,甚至在干旱地区。由于其重要的营养成分,红花有潜力被用作许多动物和水产养殖物种的营养原料。因此,本研究的目的是利用红花粕代替鱼粉和豆粕、小麦和菜籽粕作为水产养殖饲料的原料,测定其粗蛋白质、粗原油、灰分和无氮提取物(NFE)的价值以及氨基酸、脂肪酸和矿物质的价值。在干物质基础上,粗蛋白质、原油和NFE值分别为19.42%±0.32、8.76% 0.21±、2.84% 0.1±和62.68%±0.88。红花粉含有大量的精氨酸、组氨酸和苯丙氨酸,其中C18:2 n-6是最丰富的脂肪酸之一。根据脂肪酸值测定,总饱和脂肪酸值为9.79%;总单不饱和脂肪酸值为27.58%;总n-6 PUFA值为61.49%;红花油籽粕中总n-3脂肪酸值为0.55%,总n-3 HUFA值为0.22%。在钾和镁含量方面,与豆粕和鱼粉相似。红花油籽植物粕或植物油可作为海鱼和淡水鱼饲料的补充原料。在这一点上,观察饲粮中必需氨基酸和多不饱和脂肪酸的平衡并进行详细的研究将有效地进一步缩小这一领域的差距。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Controlled Atmosphere, Ultra Low Oxygen or Dynamic Controlled Atmosphere Conditions on Quality Characteristics of ‘Scarlet Spur’ Apple Fruit 可控气氛、超低氧和动态可控气氛条件对‘红刺’苹果果实品质特性的影响
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2021-09-04 DOI: 10.15832/ANKUTBD.631956
C. E. Onursal, M. Koyuncu
In this study, the effects of three cold storage technologies, (i) controlled atmosphere-CA (CO2 4%, O2 3%), (ii) ultra low oxygen-ULO and (iii) dynamic controlled atmosphere-DCA, were investigated on fruit quality of ‘Scarlet Spur’ apples stored during 10 months plus 7 days of shelf life at 20 °C. After harvest, apples were stored at 0 °C and 90±5% relative humidity during 10 months in CA, ULO (CO2 3%, O2 1%,) and DCA (CO2 1%, O2 0.5%) conditions. HarvestWatchTM sensors were used for assessment of lower oxygen limit (LOL) of fruit during DCA storage. DCA was the best storage condition suppressing ethylene synthesis and respiration rate during storage. The ULO and DCA conditions showed similar results in the maintenance of firmness and TA amount. Weight loss in these conditions was also lower than CA. No significant difference was observed between storage conditions in terms of SSC. DCA technology gave better results in maintaining color of ‘Scarlet Spur’ than other conditions during cold storage. Result showed that; ULO and DCA conditions were more effective in maintaining quality compared to CA in terms of all quality parameters.
本研究研究了3种冷藏技术(1)控制气氛- ca (CO2 4%, O2 3%)、(2)超低氧- ulo和(3)动态控制气氛- dca)对‘Scarlet Spur’苹果在20°C条件下贮藏10个月+ 7天的果实品质的影响。收获后,在CA、ULO (CO2 3%, O2 1%)和DCA (CO2 1%, O2 0.5%)条件下,在0°C和90±5%相对湿度下贮藏10个月。采用HarvestWatchTM传感器对果实在DCA贮藏期间的低氧限(LOL)进行评估。DCA是贮藏期间抑制乙烯合成和呼吸速率的最佳贮藏条件。ULO和DCA条件在硬度和TA量的维持方面显示出相似的结果。这些贮藏条件下的失重量也低于CA。在SSC方面,不同贮藏条件间无显著差异。DCA技术在保持“猩红马刺”的颜色方面比其他条件在冷藏期间取得了更好的结果。结果表明;就所有质量参数而言,与CA相比,ULO和DCA条件在保持质量方面更有效。
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引用次数: 1
Determining the Heritability and Genetic Parameters of Antioxidant Enzymes Activity in Barley Cultivars 大麦品种抗氧化酶活性遗传力及遗传参数的测定
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.15832/ANKUTBD.597545
V. Rashidi, Jamal Rahimi Darabad, H. Shahbazi, M. Vahed, E. Khalilvand
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Scalding Temperature, Scalding Time and Ripening Time on the Chemical, Textural and Microstructural Properties of Ovine Milk Urfa Cheese 热烫温度、热烫时间和熟成时间对羊奶乌法干酪化学、质地和微观结构特性的影响
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.15832/ANKUTBD.605018
A. Atasoy, A. A. Hayaloğlu, H. G. Ceylan, M. Çiçek
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引用次数: 2
Current Status of Forage Crops Cultivation and Strategies for the Future in Turkey: A Review 土耳其饲料作物种植现状及未来发展策略综述
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.15832/ANKUTBD.903732
M. Tan, H. Yolcu
Forage crops cultivation area in Turkey is 2.312 million ha in 2020. The rate of forage cultivation in the total agricultural area is 6.1%, and its rate in the field land is 12.3%. Lucerne, silage corn, oat, vetch, and sainfoin are main forage crops in Turkey. The amount of produced is 16.8 million tons of hay and 48.8 thousand tons of seeds. The forage crop cultivation areas have increased by 206% since the beginning of the 2000s due to the government subsidies. However, shortage of quality roughage is still a big problem for animal husbandry of the country. For this reason, new strategies should be developed to increase forage cultivation areas by considering global warming, drought, and climate change. In order to meet the need for roughage, it is necessary to expand the cultivation area of forage crops as winter catch crops and second crops. In addition, some of the fallow fields should be utilized by growing drought-resistant forage species. The fields abandoned due to different problems should be used for the cultivation of suitable forage crops.
到2020年,土耳其的饲料作物种植面积为231.2万公顷。牧草种植面积占农业总面积的6.1%,占耕地面积的12.3%。苜蓿、青贮玉米、燕麦、紫薇和红豆是土耳其的主要饲料作物。产量为1680万吨干草和4.88万吨种子。进入21世纪以来,由于政府的补助金,饲料作物的种植面积增加了206%。然而,优质粗饲料短缺仍然是困扰我国畜牧业的一大问题。因此,应考虑到全球变暖、干旱和气候变化,制定新的策略来增加牧草种植面积。为了满足对粗饲料的需求,有必要扩大饲草作物作为冬捕作物和二次作物的种植面积。此外,应利用部分休耕地种植抗旱牧草。由于各种问题而放弃的土地应用于种植适宜的饲料作物。
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引用次数: 13
Simulation the Effects of climate change and market prices on farm’s structure by using an agent based model 利用基于agent的模型模拟气候变化和市场价格对农场结构的影响
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.15832/ANKUTBD.495246
H. Mansoori, M. Ghorbani, M. Kohansal
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Alkaloids in Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Varieties and Hybrids 罂粟(Papaver somniferum L.)生物碱的研究品种和杂交品种
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.15832/ankutbd.612506
L. Yazici, G. Yilmaz
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引用次数: 2
Catching performance and catching efficiency of siliconized baits in hand line fishery 手线渔业中硅化鱼饵的捕捞性能和捕捞效率
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15832/ANKUTBD.606513
Celalettin Aydın, A. T. Ilkyaz
The present study investigated the catching performance and catching efficiency of natural mud shrimp (alive) (Upogebia pusilla), siliconized mud shrimp and siliconized pellet in handline fishing. The trials were performed in Kıyıkışlacık Village of Muğla province. The main body of the handline is Ø 0.50 mm, leader and snood are Ø 0.27-0.30 mm, the snood length and distance are 10 cm, 20 cm, respectively. Each handline has 3 hooks and the hook type is 4 no straight. Catches from natural mud shrimp, siliconized shrimp and siliconized pellet bait retained separately, sorted by species and weighed as. 0.01 g sensitivity and measured as the total length. Totally 590 individuals from 30 different species in total were catched including; 28 bony fish (93.33%), and 2 cephalopods (0.66%). While natural mud shrimp captured the 50.7% of fish, 44.7% and 4.6% were caught with siliconized mud shrimp and siliconized pellet, respectively. CPUE values of natural mud shrimp, siliconized shrimp and silicon pellet were calculated as 1.57 n/h, 1.38 n/h and 0.14 n/h, respectively. In addition, YPUE values were determined as 121.84 g/h, 137.73 g/h and 7.62 g/h for natural mud shrimp, siliconized shrimp and silicon pellet, respectively. Despite the fact that the number of individuals that a live mud shrimp catch in a unit of time is high, it was found out that the weight is more in a unit of time when silicone mud shrimp is used. It was concluded that using of siliconized mud shrimp has a high capacity of catching performance and catching efficiency and can be used as bait when natural mud shrimp cannot be utilized as alive or unable to be supplied, due to the weather conditions and time restrictions.
研究了天然活泥虾(Upogebia pusilla)、硅化泥虾和硅化颗粒在手钓中的捕捞性能和捕捞效率。试验在Muğla省Kıyıkışlacık村进行。把手线主体为Ø 0.50 mm,引线和阀芯为Ø 0.27-0.30 mm,阀芯长度和距离分别为10 cm、20 cm。每条手绳有3个钩,钩型为4不直。天然泥虾、硅化虾和硅化丸饵的渔获量分别保留,按品种分类,称重为。灵敏度为0.01 g,测量为总长度。共捕获30个不同物种590只个体,包括;硬骨鱼28只(93.33%),头足类2只(0.66%)。天然泥虾的捕获率为50.7%,硅化泥虾捕获率为44.7%,硅化颗粒捕获率为4.6%。计算出天然泥虾、硅化虾和硅球的CPUE值分别为1.57 n/h、1.38 n/h和0.14 n/h。此外,天然泥虾、硅化虾和硅颗粒的YPUE值分别为121.84 g/h、137.73 g/h和7.62 g/h。尽管活泥虾在单位时间内捕获的个体数量很高,但使用硅胶泥虾在单位时间内捕获的重量更大。综上所述,硅化泥虾具有较高的捕获性能和捕获效率,在天然泥虾因天气条件和时间限制不能作为活虾使用或无法供应时,可以作为饵料使用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi-journal of Agricultural Sciences
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