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Application of Drying Techniques on Peach Puree 干燥技术在桃果泥中的应用
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15832/ANKUTBD.595857
A. Polat, O. Taskin, N. Izli
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Heritability, Genetic Advance and Correlation on Yield Contributing Traits in Upland Cotton 陆地棉产量性状的遗传力、遗传先进性和相关效应
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15832/ANKUTBD.686698
M. Ishaq, A. Hassan, S. Munir, A. Shahzad, M. S. Anjam, Muhammad Asim Bhutta, M. K. Qureshi
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引用次数: 1
Production and Evaluation of Agricultural Biodegradable Mulch through Heat and Moisture Distribution in Soil 基于土壤热湿分布的农业生物可降解地膜生产与评价
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15832/ANKUTBD.703752
Mohammad Shahabi, M. Khojastehpour, H. Sadrnia
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Natural Boron Mineral on the Essential Oil Ratio and Components of the Spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) 天然硼矿物对绿薄荷挥发油比及成分的影响
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.15832/ankutbd.777185
H. B. Karayel
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引用次数: 1
Pit-1 Gene Polymorphisms in Anatolian Black, Holstein Friesian, Brown Swiss and Simmental Cattle Reared in Turkey 土耳其饲养的安纳托利亚黑牛、荷尔斯坦弗里西亚牛、棕色瑞士牛和西门塔尔牛Pit-1基因多态性
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2020-10-22 DOI: 10.15832/ankutbd.747211
I. Aytekin, Marwan Fadhil
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引用次数: 0
Pathotype Diversity of Zymoseptoria tritici (Desm. Quaedvlieg & Crous) Isolates Causing Septoria Leaf Blotch Disease in Central Anatolia of Turkey 小麦酵母菌(Zymoseptoria tritici)病型多样性。在土耳其安纳托利亚中部引起Septoria Leaf Blotch病的Quaedvlieg & Crous)分离株
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.15832/ANKUTBD.548058
E. B. Turgay, O. Büyük, A. Yildirim, Fatih Ölmez, Nilüfer Akci
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引用次数: 1
Prevalence of Listeria spp. in Seafood Samples and Control of Listeria monocytogenes with Using LISTEX™ P100 Bacteriophage Applications in Smoked Rainbow Trout 海鲜样品中李斯特菌的流行及使用LISTEX™P100噬菌体控制单细胞增生李斯特菌在烟熏虹鳟中的应用
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.15832/ankutbd.759742
H. Gündüz, F. Öztürk
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引用次数: 0
Application of Bacteriocin-Like Inhibitory Substances (BLIS)-Producing Probiotic Strain of Lactobacillus plantarum in Control of Staphylococcus aureus in White-Brined Cheese Production 产细菌素样抑制物质(BLIS)的植物乳杆菌益生菌在白卤奶酪生产中的应用
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.15832/ANKUTBD.423833
B. Taban, M. Çolaklar, S. A. Aytac, H. Özer, A. Gursoy, N. Akçelik
The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial activity of an autochthonous probiotic strain of bacteriocin-like  inhibitory substances (BLIS)-producing Lactobacillus plantarum, previously isolated from a Tulum cheese and satisfied technological criteria as adjunct culture in cheese production, in reducing Staphylococcus aureus during production and ripening of white-brined cheeses. Cheeses were manufactured in two trials from pasteurized milk artificially contaminated with S. aureus to the mean level of 6.243 log MPN mL-1. Lb. plantarum BG33 was added at 1% as adjunct to the starter culture. The study was also carried out with control group cheeses produced without the adjunct culture. S. aureus counts were monitored for up to 90 days by BAM’s 5-tube MPN method and each positive tube of MPN (most probable number) method was confirmed by PCR amplification of a 400 bp fragment of the nuc gene, which encodes the thermostable nuclease of S. aureus. The capacity of Lb. plantarum BG33 to reduce S. aureus count was found as 0.9 log unit on the 18th day of ripening. After 39 and 59 days of ripening, Lb. plantarum BG33 lowered S. aureus count by 1.9 and 2.0 log units, respectively, when compared to control group cheeses in which it was lowered by 0.5 and 1.0 log units, respectively. As a result, the BLIS activity of Lb. plantarum BG33 throughout ripening of white-brined cheese could make it useful as bioprotective adjunct culture in white-brined cheese production to prevent S. aureus growth which is an important foodborne pathogen in respect of safe cheese production. inhibitory substances (BLIS)-producing Lactobacillus plantarum, previously isolated from a Tulum cheese and satisfied  technological criteria as adjunct culture in cheese production, in reducing Staphylococcus aureus during production  and ripening of white-brined cheeses. Cheeses were manufactured in two trials from pasteurized milk artificially  contaminated with S. aureus to the mean level of 6.243 log MPN mL-1. Lb. plantarum BG33 was added at 1% as adjunct  to the starter culture. The study was also carried out with control group cheeses produced without the adjunct culture. S.  aureus counts were monitored for up to 90 days by BAM’s 5-tube MPN method and each positive tube of MPN (most  probable number) method was confirmed by PCR amplification of a 400 bp fragment of the nuc gene, which encodes the  thermostable nuclease of S. aureus. The capacity of Lb. plantarum BG33 to reduce S. aureus count was found as 0.9 log  unit on the 18th day of ripening. After 39 and 59 days of ripening, Lb. plantarum BG33 lowered S. aureus count by 1.9  and 2.0 log units, respectively, when compared to control group cheeses in which it was lowered by 0.5 and 1.0 log units,  respectively. As a result, the BLIS activity of Lb. plantarum BG33 throughout ripening of white-brined cheese could  make it useful as bioprotective adjunct culture in white-brined cheese production to prevent S. aureus gro
本研究的目的是研究一种产生细菌素样抑制物质(BLIS)的原生益生菌植物乳杆菌的抗菌活性,该菌株先前从图卢姆奶酪中分离出来,并满足作为奶酪生产辅助培养物的技术标准,在白盐奶酪生产和成熟过程中减少金黄色葡萄球菌的感染。在两项试验中,用人工污染金黄色葡萄球菌的巴氏奶制作奶酪,平均污染水平为6.243 log MPN mL-1。在发酵剂中添加1%的植物芽孢杆菌BG33。该研究还对不含辅助培养物的对照组奶酪进行了研究。采用BAM的5管MPN法对金黄色葡萄球菌计数进行长达90天的监测,并通过PCR扩增编码金黄色葡萄球菌耐热核酸酶的nuc基因400 bp片段来证实MPN法的每个阳性管(最可能数)。植物芽孢杆菌BG33在成熟第18天减少金黄色葡萄球菌数量的能力为0.9 log单位。成熟39天和59天后,与对照组奶酪相比,Lb. plantarum BG33分别降低了1.9和2.0个对数单位的金黄色葡萄球菌数量,对照组奶酪的金黄色葡萄球菌数量分别降低了0.5和1.0个对数单位。综上所述,植物芽孢杆菌BG33在白卤奶酪成熟过程中的BLIS活性可以作为白卤奶酪生产中的生物保护辅助培养物,以防止金黄色葡萄球菌的生长,金黄色葡萄球菌是一种重要的食源性致病菌,对奶酪的安全生产具有重要意义。产生抑制物质(BLIS)的植物乳杆菌,以前从图卢姆奶酪中分离出来,满足奶酪生产中的辅助培养技术标准,在白盐奶酪生产和成熟过程中减少金黄色葡萄球菌。在两项试验中,用人工污染金黄色葡萄球菌的巴氏奶制作奶酪,平均污染水平为6.243 log MPN mL-1。在发酵剂中添加1%的植物芽孢杆菌BG33。该研究还对不含辅助培养物的对照组奶酪进行了研究。采用BAM的5管MPN法对金黄色葡萄球菌计数进行长达90天的监测,并通过PCR扩增编码金黄色葡萄球菌耐热核酸酶的nuc基因400 bp片段来证实MPN法的每个阳性管(最可能数)。植物芽孢杆菌BG33在成熟第18天减少金黄色葡萄球菌数量的能力为0.9 log单位。成熟39天和59天后,与对照组奶酪相比,Lb. plantarum BG33分别降低了1.9和2.0个对数单位的金黄色葡萄球菌数量,对照组奶酪的金黄色葡萄球菌数量分别降低了0.5和1.0个对数单位。综上所述,植物芽孢杆菌BG33在白卤奶酪成熟过程中的BLIS活性可以作为白卤奶酪生产中的生物保护辅助培养物,以防止金黄色葡萄球菌的生长,金黄色葡萄球菌是一种重要的食源性致病菌,对奶酪的安全生产具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Probiotic Shelf-life, Mineral Contents and Others Properties of Probiotic Yoghurts Supplemented with Corn Flour 添加玉米粉的益生菌酸奶的保质期、矿物质含量及其他特性
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2017-11-04 DOI: 10.15832/TBD.23719
F. Yangilar, S. Çakmakçı
Abstract It was aimed in the present study to determine the mineral content, probiotic, sensory, physical and chemical characteristics of probiotic yoghurt-PC (only probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus DSMZ 20079 strains with direct vat set starter culture) obtained with the addition of organic corn flour (CF) at different concentrations during a 21-day storage period. It was found in the study that all probiotic yoghurt formulations with CF gave high L. acidophilus viabilities between 6.89 and 7.87 log cfu/g during the storage and CF addition did not affect the viability of the probiotic bacteria. The viscosity and dry matter content increased in CF added samples with increasing CF concentrations. Syneresis in PC yogurt sample was found to be significantly higher than that in other samples. The greater the CF supplementation (5%) the lower the syneresis on the 21 st day of storage. The CF+PC (5%) sample was determined to be a better source of Ca, Mg, P and Fe than the Control and PC yoghurts. The sensory property of yoghurt involving PC decreased significantly with 5% CF. 2.5% CF+PC was the highest-scored sample.
摘要本试验旨在测定添加不同浓度的有机玉米粉(CF),在21 d的贮存期中获得的益生菌酸奶pc(仅含嗜酸乳杆菌DSMZ 20079菌株,采用直接大桶发酵发酵剂培养)的矿物质含量、益生菌、感官、物理和化学特性。结果表明,添加CF的益生菌酸奶在贮存过程中嗜酸乳杆菌活力均在6.89 ~ 7.87 log cfu/g之间,且添加CF对益生菌活力无影响。随着CF浓度的增加,添加CF的样品粘度和干物质含量增加。结果表明,PC酸奶样品的协同效应明显高于其他样品。CF添加量越大(5%),贮藏第21天的光合作用越低。CF+PC(5%)样品比对照和PC酸奶具有更好的Ca、Mg、P和Fe来源。添加5% CF后,酸奶的感官性能显著下降,其中2.5% CF+PC得分最高。
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引用次数: 3
Technological and Probiotic Properties of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Hardaliye 从紫菜中分离乳酸菌的工艺及益生菌特性
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2017-09-16 DOI: 10.15832/ANKUTBD.385870
M. Arıcı, F. Çoşkun, G. Çelikyurt, M. Mirik, M. Gulcu, Nazan Tokatlı
Hardaliye is a lactic acid fermented beverage produced from red grape or grape juice with addition of crushed mustard seeds and benzoic acid and can be found in the Thrace region of Turkey. The aims of this study were to determine the dominant species of lactic acid bacteria in hardaliye and to investigate their technological and probiotic properties and potential use as starter culture in the production of Hardaliye. For this aim lactic acid bacteria were isolated from total 28 hardaliye samples (23 hardaliye samples collected from different regions of the Kirklareli in Turkey and 5 hardaliye samples produced with the traditional methods in laboratory conditions) and identified.  After carrying out conventional and molecular biological methods, it was found that all species of lactic acid bacteria belonged to genus Lactobacillus . Lactobacillus plantarum was the dominant species in the microbiota. ~98% of the isolates were similar to each other. Therefore, diversity of effective lactic acid bacteria during the fermentation is very low.  Given the antimicrobial effects and acid production capabilities of lactic acid bacteria, isolates have potential as starter cultures for use in hardaliye production.
Hardaliye是一种乳酸发酵饮料,由红葡萄或葡萄汁中加入碾碎的芥菜籽和苯甲酸制成,可以在土耳其的色雷斯地区找到。本研究的目的是确定hardaliye中的优势菌种,并探讨其工艺特性和益生菌特性,以及在hardaliye生产中作为发酵剂的潜力。为此,共从28份硬糖菌样品(23份采自土耳其Kirklareli不同地区的硬糖菌样品和5份在实验室条件下用传统方法生产的硬糖菌样品)中分离并鉴定乳酸菌。经常规方法和分子生物学方法分析,发现所有乳酸菌属均为乳杆菌属。植物乳杆菌是微生物群中的优势种。~98%的菌株彼此相似。因此,发酵过程中有效乳酸菌的多样性很低。鉴于乳酸菌的抗菌作用和产酸能力,分离物有可能作为发酵剂用于硬苔叶的生产。
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引用次数: 4
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Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi-journal of Agricultural Sciences
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