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The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update最新文献

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Real-world usage of paliperidone palmitate injection 棕榈酸帕利哌酮注射液的实际用法
Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31322
Y. W. Francis Lam Pharm.D., FCCP

A challenge in achieving clinical remission in patients with schizophrenia lies in the high rate of antipsychotic discontinuation, often resulting in relapse, characterized by exacerbation of symptomatology, deterioration in functional activities, and the emergence of treatment resistance. Long-acting antipsychotics have been developed to help reduce medication nonadherence and minimize relapse. One of the most widely used of these drugs is paliperidone palmitate, a long-acting injectable (LAI) formulation of paliperidone (an active metabolite of risperidone).

精神分裂症患者实现临床缓解的一个挑战在于抗精神病药物停药率高,常常导致复发,其特点是症状加重、功能活动恶化和出现治疗耐药性。长效抗精神病药物的开发有助于减少药物依从性和最小化复发。这些药物中最广泛使用的是棕榈酸帕利哌酮,这是一种长效注射制剂(利培酮的活性代谢物)。
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引用次数: 0
Study documents risk of thyroid, kidney complications from lithium treatment 研究记录了锂治疗的甲状腺和肾脏并发症的风险
Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31329
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引用次数: 0
Data on prescription stimulant misuse suggest need for closer screening 关于处方兴奋剂滥用的数据表明需要进行更密切的筛查
Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31323

Among U.S. adults aged 18 to 64 who reported using prescription stimulant medications, around one-quarter reported stimulant misuse and 9% reported stimulant use disorder, according to a new study. Stimulant misuse and stimulant use disorder were substantially more common among individuals using amphetamines than among those using methylphenidate.

一项新的研究显示,在美国18岁至64岁的成年人中,大约四分之一的人报告滥用兴奋剂,9%的人报告兴奋剂使用障碍。兴奋剂滥用和兴奋剂使用障碍在使用安非他明的个体中比在使用哌甲酯的个体中更为常见。
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引用次数: 0
Your Medication Information 您的用药信息
Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31330

Venlafaxine extended release (generic) Effexor XR (brand)

文拉法辛缓释(仿制药)文拉法辛XR(品牌)
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引用次数: 0
Study shows improved schizophrenia negative symptoms with xanomeline-trospium 研究表明使用异丙胺-trospium可改善精神分裂症阴性症状
Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31318
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引用次数: 0
Weekly semaglutide reduces craving in adults with alcohol use disorder 每周服用西马鲁肽可减少成人酒精使用障碍患者的渴求
Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31307

Weekly doses of the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist semaglutide resulted in reduced alcohol craving relative to placebo in adults with alcohol use disorder (AUD), a 9-week randomized trial has found. Use of semaglutide also resulted in improvement in some but not all alcohol use outcomes compared with placebo. Study results were published online Feb. 12. 2025, in JAMA Psychiatry.

一项为期9周的随机试验发现,与安慰剂相比,每周剂量的胰高血糖素样肽1 (GLP-1)受体激动剂semaglutide可减少酒精使用障碍(AUD)成人患者的酒精渴望。与安慰剂相比,使用西马鲁肽也能改善部分但不是全部的酒精使用结果。研究结果于2月12日在网上发表。2025年,《美国医学会精神病学》。
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引用次数: 0
Age an important variable in response to antidepressants 年龄是对抗抑郁药物反应的一个重要变量
Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31312
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引用次数: 0
N-acetylcysteine alone not efficacious for youths with cannabis use disorder n -乙酰半胱氨酸单独对大麻使用障碍的青少年无效
Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31315
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引用次数: 0
GLP-1s did not increase suicide risk in patients with type 2 diabetes glp -1不会增加2型糖尿病患者的自杀风险
Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31313
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引用次数: 0
Study highlights benefit of lithium in preventing bipolar depression-related hospitalization 研究强调锂在预防双相抑郁症相关住院治疗中的益处
Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31311

A cohort study based on data in Sweden has found that lithium was the only medication treatment associated with significantly reduced risk of depression-related hospitalization in patients with bipolar disorder. More commonly used antidepressant therapy was associated with increased risk of depression-related hospitalization.

一项基于瑞典数据的队列研究发现,锂是唯一一种与显著降低双相情感障碍患者抑郁相关住院风险相关的药物治疗。更常用的抗抑郁药物治疗与抑郁症相关住院的风险增加有关。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update
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