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The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update最新文献

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Augmentation with pramipexole efficacious for treatment-resistant depression 普拉克索增强治疗难治性抑郁症有效
Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31355

Augmenting antidepressant treatment with the dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist pramipexole led to improvement in depressive symptoms relative to placebo at 12 weeks in patients with treatment-resistant depression, a randomized trial has found. Treatment discontinuation due to adverse events was more prevalent in the pramipexole group, investigators reported. Study results were published online June 29, 2025, in Lancet Psychiatry.

一项随机试验发现,在治疗难治性抑郁症患者12周时,与安慰剂相比,增加多巴胺D2/D3受体激动剂普拉克索抗抑郁治疗可改善抑郁症状。研究者报道,普拉克索组因不良事件而中断治疗的情况更为普遍。研究结果于2025年6月29日在线发表在《柳叶刀精神病学》上。
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引用次数: 0
Study generally supports telehealth for ADHD medication prescribing 研究普遍支持远程医疗的ADHD药物处方
Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31364
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引用次数: 0
Fremanezumab effective for comorbid migraine and depression Fremanezumab对合并偏头痛和抑郁症有效
Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31366
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引用次数: 0
Weakened benefits of ADHD drugs over time reflect broader treated population 随着时间的推移,ADHD药物的疗效减弱反映了更广泛的治疗人群
Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31356

A cohort study using Swedish national data has found that while use of medication treatments for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) consistently reduced risk of self-harm, unintentional injury, and other adverse outcomes, these associations weakened in later years of the study. Investigators theorized that higher prescribing rates over time incorporated more individuals with less severe symptoms. Study results were published online June 25, 2025, in JAMA Psychiatry.

一项使用瑞典国家数据的队列研究发现,虽然使用药物治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)可以持续降低自残、意外伤害和其他不良后果的风险,但这些关联在研究的后期逐渐减弱。研究人员推断,随着时间的推移,更高的处方率使更多症状较轻的个体纳入其中。研究结果于2025年6月25日在线发表在《美国医学会精神病学》上。
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引用次数: 0
Simvastatin does not improve depression in patients with comorbid obesity 辛伐他汀不能改善合并肥胖患者的抑郁
Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31362
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引用次数: 0
Your Medication Information 您的用药信息
Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31367

Paroxetine immediate release (generic) Paxil (brand)

帕罗西汀即刻释放(仿制药)帕罗西汀(品牌)
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引用次数: 0
Varenicline improves abstinence from vaping in young users 伐尼克兰可以帮助年轻用户戒除电子烟
Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31363
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引用次数: 0
Retrospective study: Menopausal hormone therapy significantly improves mood 回顾性研究:绝经期激素治疗可显著改善情绪
Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31365
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引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial exposure and risk of depression 抗微生物药物暴露与抑郁症风险
Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31357
Y. W. Francis Lam Pharm.D., FCCP

Recent research findings have provided increasing evidence of a “gut-brain axis” that facilitates “communication” between the gut microbiome and the brain. For example, studies have suggested differences in gut flora composition and fecal microbiota in patients with major depressive disorder when compared with healthy controls (Cryan et al., 2019). Despite the increasing volume of data, and the well-known fact that antibiotics disrupt healthy gut flora, few studies have addressed the potential modulating effect of antibiotic exposure on mental health, including depressive illness.

最近的研究发现提供了越来越多的证据,证明“肠脑轴”促进了肠道微生物群和大脑之间的“交流”。例如,研究表明,与健康对照组相比,重度抑郁症患者的肠道菌群组成和粪便微生物群存在差异(Cryan et al., 2019)。尽管数据量不断增加,抗生素破坏健康肠道菌群这一众所周知的事实,但很少有研究涉及抗生素暴露对心理健康(包括抑郁症)的潜在调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Review finds GLP-1s have favorable psychiatric safety profile 回顾发现glp -1具有良好的精神病学安全性
Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31345

Use of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists in patients with diabetes and/or obesity did not increase risk of psychiatric adverse effects or worsening depressive symptoms, a systematic review and meta-analysis has found. Use of GLP-1s in these populations also improved several quality-of-life outcomes. Results of the review and meta-analysis were published online May 14, 2025, in JAMA Psychiatry.

一项系统综述和荟萃分析发现,糖尿病和/或肥胖患者使用胰高血糖素样肽1 (GLP-1)受体激动剂不会增加精神不良反应或加重抑郁症状的风险。在这些人群中使用glp -1也改善了一些生活质量结果。该综述和荟萃分析的结果于2025年5月14日在线发表在《美国医学会精神病学杂志》上。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update
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