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The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update最新文献

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LAI paliperidone shows favorable long-term results in schizophrenia LAI 帕潘立酮在精神分裂症中显示出良好的长期疗效
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31232
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引用次数: 0
Your Medication Information 您的用药信息
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31234

Olanzapine + fluoxetine (generic) — Symbyax (brand)

奥氮平+氟西汀(通用名)-欣百达(品牌名)
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引用次数: 0
Mixed results for esmethadone in Phase 3 depression trial 艾司美沙酮在抑郁症三期试验中的结果喜忧参半
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31227

A Phase 3 trial of esmethadone as adjunctive treatment for patients with treatment-resistant depression did not meet its primary endpoint of significant improvement in depressive symptoms at 28 days compared with placebo. Esmethadone did show significant improvement over placebo in treatment response rate.

一项关于艾司美沙酮辅助治疗耐药抑郁症患者的三期试验没有达到主要终点,即与安慰剂相比,28天后抑郁症状有明显改善。与安慰剂相比,艾司美沙酮确实在治疗反应率方面有明显改善。
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引用次数: 0
Overall congenital defect risk unchanged by antidepressant/benzo use 使用抗抑郁剂/苯并类药物的总体先天缺陷风险不变
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31224

A population-based cohort study has found that concomitant use of antidepressants and benzodiazepines in the first trimester of pregnancy did not substantially increase risk overall for congenital malformations. Digestive system malformations were the only defects for which a significant risk remained in adjusted analyses. Study results were published online July 2, 2024, in Lancet Psychiatry.

一项基于人群的队列研究发现,在怀孕头三个月同时服用抗抑郁药和苯并二氮杂卓类药物并不会大幅增加先天性畸形的总体风险。在调整分析中,消化系统畸形是唯一仍有显著风险的缺陷。研究结果于2024年7月2日在线发表在《柳叶刀精神病学》上。
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引用次数: 0
Small differences in weight gain risk among commonly used antidepressants 常用抗抑郁药的体重增加风险差异很小
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31230
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引用次数: 0
Study finds association between levonorgestrel exposure, depression 研究发现左炔诺孕酮暴露与抑郁之间存在关联
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31223

A cohort study based on national data in Denmark has found a dose-dependent association between use of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine systems (LNG-IUSs) for contraception and risk of incident depression. The study's investigators pointed out that the 1-year absolute risks of depression in users of LNG-IUSs were relatively small. Study results were published online July 10, 2024 in the American Journal of Psychiatry.

一项基于丹麦全国数据的队列研究发现,使用左炔诺孕酮释放宫内避孕系统(LNG-IUSs)避孕与抑郁症发病风险之间存在剂量依赖关系。该研究的调查人员指出,LNG-IUSs使用者1年内患抑郁症的绝对风险相对较小。研究结果于2024年7月10日在线发表在《美国精神病学杂志》上。
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引用次数: 0
5-HT2A antagonists among possible treatments for antipsychotic-induced akathisia 5-HT2A拮抗剂是治疗抗精神病药引起的抽搐的可能药物之一
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31231
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引用次数: 0
Seven-day buprenorphine feasible in patients with minimal to mild opioid withdrawal 对阿片类药物戒断程度较轻或轻微的患者使用七天丁丙诺啡是可行的
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31226

Patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) who exhibited minimal to mild withdrawal at baseline experienced positive outcomes with use of an injectable 7-day formulation of buprenorphine, a nonrandomized trial has found. The study sample of 100 adults reported few serious adverse events and a high degree of satisfaction with the extended-release formulation of buprenorphine.

一项非随机试验发现,阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)患者在基线时表现出轻微至轻度戒断,但使用注射用 7 天丁丙诺啡制剂后会产生积极的效果。这项由 100 名成人组成的研究样本报告说,他们对丁丙诺啡缓释制剂的严重不良反应很少,满意度很高。
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引用次数: 0
Antidepressants and changes in adiposity 抗抑郁药和脂肪含量的变化
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31225
Y. W. Francis Lam Pharm.D., FCCP

It is not uncommon for patients with depression to have obesity as a comorbid condition (Mulugeta et al., 2019). Although antidepressants have been implicated in weight gain in patients with depression, the research evidence is conflicting and little data exist for assessing weight changes after more than 12 months of antidepressant therapy.

抑郁症患者合并肥胖症的情况并不少见(Mulugeta 等人,2019 年)。虽然抗抑郁药被认为会导致抑郁症患者体重增加,但研究证据相互矛盾,而且几乎没有数据可用于评估抗抑郁药治疗超过 12 个月后的体重变化。
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引用次数: 0
The vexing problem of akathisia 令人烦恼的抽搐问题
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31228
Lawrence H. Price M.D.

Sometimes, in the course of perusing the literature for articles that I think warrant coverage in the Update, I come across a worthy study that evokes a sense of déjà vu. When I investigate further, I usually find out that what I'm being reminded of is a study on the same topic from years earlier. Occasionally, it's actually the same study, and I've forgotten that we've already covered it in a previous issue (in the worst of these cases, I don't catch my error — fortunately, nothing gets by our ace managing editor, Gary Enos). Rarely, it's similar to a different study I've seen recently, but one that we didn't cover.

有时,在浏览文献,寻找我认为值得在《最新消息》中报道的文章时,我会遇到一项有价值的研究,这让我有一种似曾相识的感觉。当我进一步调查时,通常会发现我想起的是多年前关于同一主题的研究。偶尔,实际上是同一项研究,而我却忘记了我们已经在上一期中报道过(最糟糕的情况是,我没有发现自己的错误--幸运的是,我们的王牌总编辑加里-伊诺斯(Gary Enos)没有发现任何错误)。罕见的情况是,它与我最近看到的另一项研究相似,但我们没有报道过。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update
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