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The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update最新文献

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Ketamine-assisted ECT promising for depression; concerns around cognition remain 氯胺酮辅助电痉挛疗法有望治疗抑郁症;认知问题仍令人担忧
Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31168
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引用次数: 0
Antidepressant use in young people soars, driven by females 年轻人使用抗抑郁药的人数激增,女性是主力军
Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31172
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引用次数: 0
Pharmacological treatments for psychotic depression 精神抑郁症的药物治疗
Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31164
Y. W. Francis Lam Pharm.D., FCCP

Despite the overall efficacy of antidepressant and antipsychotic combination therapy for the treatment of psychotic depression, data on the most appropriate choice of individual drugs for the combination treatment are limited. Researchers recently conducted a network meta-analysis to compare the efficacy and safety of various pharmacological treatment options for patients who had major depressive episodes with psychotic features (Oliva et al., 2024).

尽管抗抑郁剂和抗精神病药物联合疗法在治疗精神病性抑郁症方面总体疗效显著,但有关联合疗法中最合适的单药选择的数据却十分有限。研究人员最近进行了一项网络荟萃分析,比较了各种药物治疗方案对伴有精神病特征的重度抑郁发作患者的疗效和安全性(Oliva 等人,2024 年)。
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引用次数: 0
Antipsychotic effects in randomized trials may not reflect real-world outcomes 随机试验中的抗精神病药效果可能无法反映真实世界的结果
Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31173
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引用次数: 0
Study quality stymies conclusions about risks of third-generation antipsychotics 研究质量阻碍了对第三代抗精神病药物风险得出结论
Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31167
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引用次数: 0
Patients with COPD show risk of worsening from gabapentinoids 慢性阻塞性肺病患者有服用加巴喷丁类药物导致病情恶化的风险
Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31169
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引用次数: 0
Phenotypes of CYP2D6 do not predict adverse events in patients with depression CYP2D6 的表型无法预测抑郁症患者的不良事件
Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31171
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引用次数: 0
Your Medication Information 您的用药信息
Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31174

Topiramate (generic) — Topamax (brand)

托吡酯(通用型) - 托帕麦斯(品牌)
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引用次数: 0
Analysis: Study design contributed to differences in ketamine-ECT trials 分析:研究设计导致了氯胺酮-ECT试验的差异
Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31162

Differences in study population characteristics and treatment modalities were largely responsible for the discordant findings between the two adequately powered trials that have compared ketamine treatment and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for major depressive disorder, an analysis has concluded. Remission rates with ECT treatment diverged significantly, at 63% in one of the studies and 22% in the other. Results of the analysis were published online Dec. 19, 2023 in the International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology.

一项分析得出结论说,研究人群特征和治疗方式的差异在很大程度上导致了两项有充分证据支持的试验结果不一致,这两项试验对氯胺酮治疗和电休克疗法(ECT)治疗重度抑郁症进行了比较。ECT治疗的缓解率差异很大,其中一项研究的缓解率为63%,另一项研究的缓解率为22%。分析结果于2023年12月19日在线发表在《国际神经精神药理学杂志》(International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology)上。
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引用次数: 0
Treatment of late-life depression improves cognitive function, review finds 综述发现,治疗晚年抑郁症可改善认知功能
Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31163

A systematic review and meta-analysis based on 22 studies has concluded that antidepressant treatment for late-life depression improves cognitive function, particularly in the domains of memory and learning. Results supported an association between reduced depressive symptoms and improvement in cognition. Results of the review and meta-analysis were published online Feb. 7, 2024, in the American Journal of Psychiatry.

一项基于 22 项研究的系统综述和荟萃分析得出结论,针对晚年抑郁症的抗抑郁治疗可改善认知功能,尤其是在记忆和学习方面。研究结果支持抑郁症状的减轻与认知功能的改善之间存在关联。综述和荟萃分析结果于2024年2月7日在线发表在《美国精神病学杂志》上。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update
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