Augmenting antidepressant treatment with the dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist pramipexole led to improvement in depressive symptoms relative to placebo at 12 weeks in patients with treatment-resistant depression, a randomized trial has found. Treatment discontinuation due to adverse events was more prevalent in the pramipexole group, investigators reported. Study results were published online June 29, 2025, in Lancet Psychiatry.
{"title":"Augmentation with pramipexole efficacious for treatment-resistant depression","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/pu.31355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pu.31355","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Augmenting antidepressant treatment with the dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist pramipexole led to improvement in depressive symptoms relative to placebo at 12 weeks in patients with treatment-resistant depression, a randomized trial has found. Treatment discontinuation due to adverse events was more prevalent in the pramipexole group, investigators reported. Study results were published online June 29, 2025, in <i>Lancet Psychiatry</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":22275,"journal":{"name":"The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update","volume":"36 10","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study generally supports telehealth for ADHD medication prescribing","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/pu.31364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pu.31364","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22275,"journal":{"name":"The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update","volume":"36 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fremanezumab effective for comorbid migraine and depression","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/pu.31366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pu.31366","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22275,"journal":{"name":"The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update","volume":"36 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A cohort study using Swedish national data has found that while use of medication treatments for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) consistently reduced risk of self-harm, unintentional injury, and other adverse outcomes, these associations weakened in later years of the study. Investigators theorized that higher prescribing rates over time incorporated more individuals with less severe symptoms. Study results were published online June 25, 2025, in JAMA Psychiatry.
{"title":"Weakened benefits of ADHD drugs over time reflect broader treated population","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/pu.31356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pu.31356","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A cohort study using Swedish national data has found that while use of medication treatments for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) consistently reduced risk of self-harm, unintentional injury, and other adverse outcomes, these associations weakened in later years of the study. Investigators theorized that higher prescribing rates over time incorporated more individuals with less severe symptoms. Study results were published online June 25, 2025, in <i>JAMA Psychiatry</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":22275,"journal":{"name":"The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update","volume":"36 10","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simvastatin does not improve depression in patients with comorbid obesity","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/pu.31362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pu.31362","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22275,"journal":{"name":"The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update","volume":"36 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Varenicline improves abstinence from vaping in young users","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/pu.31363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pu.31363","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22275,"journal":{"name":"The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update","volume":"36 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Recent research findings have provided increasing evidence of a “gut-brain axis” that facilitates “communication” between the gut microbiome and the brain. For example, studies have suggested differences in gut flora composition and fecal microbiota in patients with major depressive disorder when compared with healthy controls (Cryan et al., 2019). Despite the increasing volume of data, and the well-known fact that antibiotics disrupt healthy gut flora, few studies have addressed the potential modulating effect of antibiotic exposure on mental health, including depressive illness.
最近的研究发现提供了越来越多的证据,证明“肠脑轴”促进了肠道微生物群和大脑之间的“交流”。例如,研究表明,与健康对照组相比,重度抑郁症患者的肠道菌群组成和粪便微生物群存在差异(Cryan et al., 2019)。尽管数据量不断增加,抗生素破坏健康肠道菌群这一众所周知的事实,但很少有研究涉及抗生素暴露对心理健康(包括抑郁症)的潜在调节作用。
{"title":"Antimicrobial exposure and risk of depression","authors":"Y. W. Francis Lam Pharm.D., FCCP","doi":"10.1002/pu.31357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pu.31357","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent research findings have provided increasing evidence of a “gut-brain axis” that facilitates “communication” between the gut microbiome and the brain. For example, studies have suggested differences in gut flora composition and fecal microbiota in patients with major depressive disorder when compared with healthy controls (Cryan et al., 2019). Despite the increasing volume of data, and the well-known fact that antibiotics disrupt healthy gut flora, few studies have addressed the potential modulating effect of antibiotic exposure on mental health, including depressive illness.</p>","PeriodicalId":22275,"journal":{"name":"The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update","volume":"36 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Use of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists in patients with diabetes and/or obesity did not increase risk of psychiatric adverse effects or worsening depressive symptoms, a systematic review and meta-analysis has found. Use of GLP-1s in these populations also improved several quality-of-life outcomes. Results of the review and meta-analysis were published online May 14, 2025, in JAMA Psychiatry.
{"title":"Review finds GLP-1s have favorable psychiatric safety profile","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/pu.31345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pu.31345","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Use of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists in patients with diabetes and/or obesity did not increase risk of psychiatric adverse effects or worsening depressive symptoms, a systematic review and meta-analysis has found. Use of GLP-1s in these populations also improved several quality-of-life outcomes. Results of the review and meta-analysis were published online May 14, 2025, in <i>JAMA Psychiatry</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":22275,"journal":{"name":"The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update","volume":"36 9","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144773728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}