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The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update最新文献

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Oral and injectable naltrexone both reduce drinking in hospital patients with AUD 口服和注射纳曲酮均可减少住院AUD患者饮酒
Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31335

The oral and extended-release injectable formulations of naltrexone showed similar effectiveness in reducing heavy-drinking days when initiated in a hospital setting for patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD), a randomized trial has found. The study also found no significant between-group difference in acute health care utilization.

一项随机试验发现,口服和缓释注射纳曲酮制剂在医院治疗酒精使用障碍(AUD)患者时,在减少重度饮酒天数方面表现出相似的效果。研究还发现,在急性医疗保健利用方面,组间无显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Cannabis-related hospitalization linked to risk of dementia 与大麻相关的住院治疗与痴呆风险有关
Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31341
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引用次数: 0
Long-term treatment with valbenazine improves TD in elderly adults 长期服用丙苯那嗪可改善老年人的TD
Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31342
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引用次数: 0
Combining topiramate with prolonged exposure therapy improves PTSD symptoms 托吡酯联合长期暴露治疗可改善PTSD症状
Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31320

Military veterans with comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) who received topiramate in combination with prolonged exposure therapy (PE) showed greater improvement in PTSD symptoms than those receiving PE alone, a new study has found. The combination treatment did not lead to significant improvement in alcohol use outcomes compared with PE alone. Study results were published online March 19, 2025, in the American Journal of Psychiatry.

一项新的研究发现,患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和酒精使用障碍(AUD)合并症的退伍军人接受托吡酯联合延长暴露治疗(PE)后,PTSD症状的改善程度比单独接受PE的退伍军人更大。与单独使用PE相比,联合治疗没有导致酒精使用结果的显着改善。研究结果于2025年3月19日在线发表在《美国精神病学杂志》上。
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引用次数: 0
Microdosing of LSD does not show efficacy in adults with ADHD 小剂量LSD对成人ADHD患者没有疗效
Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31324

Microdosing of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) over a 6-week period showed no significant benefits over placebo in reducing symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults, a Phase 2A trial has found. Both the LSD and placebo groups experienced marked improvement, the investigators reported.

一项2A期试验发现,在6周的时间内,微剂量麦角酸二乙胺(LSD)在减轻成人注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)症状方面没有比安慰剂显著的益处。研究人员报告说,LSD组和安慰剂组都有明显的改善。
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引用次数: 0
Climate change and psychopharmacology 气候变化和精神药理学
Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31327
Lawrence H. Price M.D.
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引用次数: 0
Heatwaves exacerbate risk of illnesses in patients with mental health conditions 热浪加剧了精神疾病患者患病的风险
Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31326
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引用次数: 0
Review of GLP-1 trials finds low incidence of suicide risk 对GLP-1试验的回顾发现自杀风险发生率低
Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31321

A systematic review and meta-analysis comprising 27 trials comparing glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes or obesity found no significantly increased risk of suicidal behavior in conjunction with the popular medications. The incidence of suicide and self-harm was very low in both the GLP-1 and placebo groups. Results of the review were published online March 19, 2025, in JAMA Psychiatry.

一项系统综述和荟萃分析包括27项试验,比较胰高血糖素样肽1 (GLP-1)受体激动剂和安慰剂在2型糖尿病或肥胖患者中的作用,发现常用药物联合使用并没有显著增加自杀行为的风险。在GLP-1组和安慰剂组中,自杀和自残的发生率都很低。该综述的结果于2025年3月19日在线发表在《美国医学会精神病学》上。
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引用次数: 0
Greater anticholinergic burden associated with poorer cognition in patients with psychosis 精神病患者抗胆碱能负担加重与认知能力下降相关
Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31325
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引用次数: 0
Quetiapine augmentation more effective than lithium in treatment-resistant depression trial 在难治性抑郁症试验中,喹硫平增强比锂更有效
Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31328
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update
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