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The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update最新文献

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Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31354

Ziprasidone (generic) Geodon (brand)

齐拉西酮(通用)Geodon(品牌)
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引用次数: 0
Study finds no link between prenatal antidepressant exposure and childhood depression 研究发现产前抗抑郁药物暴露与儿童抑郁症之间没有联系
Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31347

Adjusted analyses in a U.S. cohort study found that children exposed in utero to antidepressants were at no higher risk of onset of depression or anxiety than youths whose mothers did not use antidepressants or used the medications in the year before pregnancy. The results suggested that underlying maternal depression is a greater predictor of a childhood depressive diagnosis than antidepressant exposure.

美国一项队列研究的调整分析发现,在子宫内接触抗抑郁药物的儿童与母亲未使用抗抑郁药物或孕前一年使用过药物的儿童相比,患抑郁症或焦虑症的风险并不高。结果表明,潜在的母亲抑郁症是儿童抑郁症诊断的一个更大的预测因素,而不是抗抑郁药物暴露。
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引用次数: 0
Suicidality and psychotropic drugs: Another perspective 自杀和精神药物:另一个视角
Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31350
Lawrence H. Price M.D.
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引用次数: 0
Antipsychotics linked to reduced suicide risk in patients with schizophrenia 抗精神病药物与降低精神分裂症患者自杀风险有关
Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31352
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引用次数: 0
Response to emotional stimuli weaker in SSRI users compared with psilocybin 与裸盖菇素相比,SSRI使用者对情绪刺激的反应较弱
Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31349
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引用次数: 0
Study finds gabapentinoid treatment does not elevate risk of self-harm 研究发现加巴喷丁类药物不会增加自残的风险
Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31344

A population-based case series study has found that patients taking gabapentin or pregabalin did not experience an elevated risk of self-harm during treatment. Risk of self-harm was elevated during pre- and post-treatment periods, the investigators found. Study results were published online April 30, 2025 in The BMJ.

一项基于人群的病例系列研究发现,服用加巴喷丁或普瑞巴林的患者在治疗期间没有出现自残风险升高的情况。研究人员发现,在治疗前后,自残的风险都有所升高。研究结果于2025年4月30日在线发表在《英国医学杂志》上。
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引用次数: 0
Discontinuation of antipsychotics initiated in hospital improves older-adult outcomes 在医院停用抗精神病药物可改善老年人的预后
Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31351
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引用次数: 0
Paternal exposure to valproate not linked to child neurodevelopmental disorders 父亲接触丙戊酸盐与儿童神经发育障碍无关
Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31353
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引用次数: 0
Oveporexton improves sleep outcomes in patients with narcolepsy overporexton改善发作性睡病患者的睡眠结果
Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31348

The orexin receptor 2-selective agonist oveporexton improved sleep- and wakefulness-related measures in a dose-dependent fashion relative to placebo in adults with narcolepsy type 1, a Phase 2 study has found. Most adverse events associated with oveporexton were mild to moderate, with no reports of suicidality.

一项2期研究发现,与安慰剂相比,orexin受体2选择性激动剂overporexton以剂量依赖的方式改善了成人1型嗜睡症患者的睡眠和觉醒相关措施。大多数与过氧顿相关的不良事件为轻度至中度,没有自杀的报告。
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引用次数: 0
Clozapine-associated pneumonia Clozapine-associated肺炎
Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31346
Y. W. Francis Lam Pharm.D., FCCP

Despite clozapine's recognized efficacy for patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia, most clinicians are aware that it can cause such serious adverse effects as agranulocytosis, seizures, myocarditis, obstipation, and orthostatic hypotension. Less well known are clinical reports and research suggesting an increased risk of pneumonia (Cepaityte et al., 2021). Other than dosage reduction, there has been little guidance on prevention of clozapine-associated pneumonia, or whether clozapine can be reinstated after its resolution.

尽管氯氮平对难治性精神分裂症的疗效得到公认,但大多数临床医生都意识到它可能导致严重的不良反应,如粒细胞缺乏症、癫痫发作、心肌炎、顽固性便秘和体位性低血压。鲜为人知的是临床报告和研究表明肺炎风险增加(Cepaityte et al., 2021)。除了减少剂量外,关于氯氮平相关性肺炎的预防以及氯氮平消退后是否可以重新使用的指导很少。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update
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