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2017 15th International Conference on Quality in Research (QiR) : International Symposium on Electrical and Computer Engineering最新文献

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Recommender engine using cosine similarity based on alternating least square-weight regularization 推荐引擎使用基于交替最小二乘权值正则化的余弦相似度
Indah SurvyanaWahyudi, A. Affandi, M. Hariadi
By the growth of digital data which leads to more complex demands from user to find the information or items. Search engines solve most of the problems but have the drawback, it depends on the query/term that the user enter. The problem appears when the user forget or does not know the query that associated with the items. The Recommendation comes as a solution to provide personal information by studying the interaction of a user, user community, and items that have been recorded previously. Collaborative filtering as a method to provide personalized recommendations based on other users who have similar tastes. However, the results of collaborative filtering tend random, sometimes users need an item with similar genre/subjects. This paper discusses a model of a recommendation engine for new users with a method of collaborative filtering based on genre similarly with the aim of giving the smallest error with high precision. First filter we use Alternating Least Square-Weight Regularization (ALS-WR) is selected as algorithms for collaborative filtering. Second filter we use Cosine Similarity is selected as an algorithm for genre similarity. We use datasets from movielens.org. The RMSE on the first recommendation generated is 0.89 for 100K ratings, 0.86 for the 1M ratings, and 0.81 for the 10M rating. By iterative and training on larger data, it will make a better model, so RMSE can be smaller. They are concluded that ALS-WR able to deliver adaptive, with regulatory parameters that can be controlled and adjusted. The more data but the error on the wane, that is means this algorithm is suitable for growing data or big data. The item that has been sorted with the ALS-WR algorithm, letter approximated with cosine similarity, and with only 10 items movie displays with the highest degree of similarity, that be able to generate high precision.
随着数字数据的增长,用户查找信息或物品的需求变得更加复杂。搜索引擎解决了大多数问题,但也有缺点,这取决于用户输入的查询/术语。当用户忘记或不知道与项目相关的查询时,就会出现问题。推荐是一种通过研究用户、用户社区和先前记录的项目之间的交互来提供个人信息的解决方案。协同过滤是一种基于具有相似品味的其他用户提供个性化推荐的方法。然而,协同过滤的结果往往是随机的,有时用户需要一个具有相似类型/主题的项目。本文讨论了一种基于类型的协同过滤方法的新用户推荐引擎模型,其目标是给出高精度的最小误差。首先选择交替最小二乘权值正则化(ALS-WR)作为协同滤波算法。第二个过滤器我们选择余弦相似度作为类型相似度的算法。我们使用来自movielens.org的数据集。对于100K评级,生成的第一个建议的RMSE为0.89,1M评级为0.86,10M评级为0.81。通过对更大的数据进行迭代和训练,可以得到更好的模型,因此RMSE可以更小。他们得出结论,ALS-WR能够提供自适应,具有可控制和调节的调节参数。数据越多但误差越小,说明该算法适用于增长型数据或大数据。用ALS-WR算法排序的项目,字母近似余弦相似度,只有10个项目的电影显示具有最高的相似度,能够产生很高的精度。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of truncation shape against axial ratio of left-handed circularly polarized X-band antenna 截断形状对左手圆极化x波段天线轴向比的影响
F. Kurniawan, J. Sumantyo, Mujtahid, A. Munir
In this paper, an effect of truncation shape of left-handed circularly polarized (LHCP) X-band antenna against its axial ratio is investigated. The antenna which is designed to have the center frequency of 8.2GHz and the axial ratio bandwidth of 400MHz is intended to be implemented for satellite communication. It is deployed on an NPC-H220A dielectric substrate with the dielectric constant of 2.17 and the thickness of 1.6mm. The structure of antenna is constructed of two layer dielectric substrates in which the top side of first layer is for radiation element, then the top side of bottom layer is for feeding line and the bottom side of bottom layer is for groundplane. The truncation is set in the edge of radiation element at 45° from z-axis and 45° from x-axis. The investigation is performed by varying the shape of truncation on radiation element. Three different shapes of truncation, i.e. triangle-shaped, square-shaped, and ellipse-shaped, are applied for investigating the antenna parameter focused on its axial ratio. From the result, it shows that the antenna with ellipse-shaped truncation has the widest axial ratio bandwidth among other shapes ranges from the frequency of 7.89GHz to 8.4GHz.
本文研究了左旋圆极化(LHCP) x波段天线截断形状对其轴比的影响。设计的天线中心频率为8.2GHz,轴比带宽为400MHz,拟用于卫星通信。部署在介电常数为2.17,厚度为1.6mm的NPC-H220A介质基板上。天线的结构由两层介质基板构成,其中第一层的顶部为辐射元件,底层的顶部为馈线,底层的底部为接地面。截断设置在辐射单元的边缘,距z轴45°,距x轴45°。通过改变辐射单元的截断形状来进行研究。采用三角形、方形和椭圆形三种不同形状的截尾来研究以轴向比为重点的天线参数。结果表明,在7.89GHz ~ 8.4GHz的频率范围内,椭圆形截断天线具有最宽的轴比带宽。
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引用次数: 7
Grounding system design optimization on 275 KV betung substation based on IEEE standard 80-2000 基于IEEE 80-2000标准的275 KV间变接地系统优化设计
Ishak Kasim, S. Abduh, Nur Fitryah
The demand of electricity transmission toward regions for society, industrial and other needs are increasing hence, making electricity transmission and distribution increased as well. The increase in electricity transmission and distribution requires addition of Substation construction. Substation constructions are crucial for economic growth in Indonesia. This research aims to design two models of grounding system, to determine permissible touch voltages and permissible step voltages, and to simulate both designs using CYMGrd Software, whereby both designs were compared to obtain optimal grounding system at 275 KV Betung Substation. With touch voltages and step voltages values of 1387.97 V and 364.6 KV in first model, and touch voltages and step voltages of 1247.2 V and 112.39 V in second model, both model did not exceed permissible touch voltages of 1409.58 V and permissible step voltages of 5050.1 V. Final result of this research showed that second design model was more optimal compared with the first design model.
由于社会、工业等方面的需要,向地区输送电力的需求日益增加,使得输配电也随之增加。输配电业务的增加,要求增加变电站建设。变电站建设对印尼的经济增长至关重要。本研究旨在设计两种接地系统模型,确定允许接触电压和允许阶跃电压,并使用CYMGrd软件对两种设计进行仿真,通过比较两种设计,获得275 KV间变电所的最优接地系统。第一种型号的接触电压和步进电压分别为1387.97 V和364.6 KV,第二种型号的接触电压和步进电压分别为1247.2 V和112.39 V,两种型号均未超过1409.58 V和5050.1 V的允许接触电压。本研究的最终结果表明,与第一种设计模型相比,第二种设计模型更为优化。
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引用次数: 5
Predicting daily consumer price index using support vector regression method 利用支持向量回归法预测每日消费者物价指数
Intan Ari Budiastuti, S. M. S. Nugroho, M. Hariadi
Inflation rate could describe economic growth and it is usually used by policy-maker to determine a monetary policy. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is one of indicator used to measure inflation rate. Until now, the inflation calculations and CPI prediction are conducted on monthly even though it is now likely to predict them on daily basis by utilizing online commodity price movement. Daily predictions could become a tool to analyze the real value of the market and will allow policy-makers to make better policy. This is a preliminary research to develop daily CPI prediction model by using Big Data. This paper discussed daily prediction model by using real-time data (daily commodity price and exchange rate) and SVR method. Build a model focused on accuracy and execution time. Grid Search and Random Search method were applied to select the best parameter for SVR model. In addition, we compared SVR method with linear regression and Kernel Ridge Regression method. The results show that the prediction model using SVR-kernel RBF has MSE value, 0.3454, less than other methods. Execute time for process data show that Kernel Ridge method has training time 0.0698s, little faster than SVR method 0.134s.
通货膨胀率可以描述经济增长,通常被政策制定者用来确定货币政策。消费者价格指数(CPI)是衡量通货膨胀率的指标之一。到目前为止,通货膨胀计算和CPI预测都是按月进行的,尽管现在有可能通过在线商品价格变动来预测它们。每日预测可以成为分析市场真实价值的工具,并使政策制定者能够制定更好的政策。这是一项利用大数据开发CPI每日预测模型的初步研究。本文讨论了利用实时数据(每日商品价格和汇率)和支持向量回归方法的日预测模型。建立一个关注准确性和执行时间的模型。采用网格搜索和随机搜索两种方法选择支持向量回归模型的最佳参数。此外,我们还将SVR方法与线性回归和核岭回归方法进行了比较。结果表明,基于SVR-kernel RBF的预测模型的MSE值为0.3454,小于其他方法。过程数据的执行时间表明,Kernel Ridge方法的训练时间为0.0698s,略快于SVR方法的0.134s。
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引用次数: 10
A Statistical Study on the formation of a-few-dopant quantum dots in highly-doped Si nanowire transistors 高掺杂硅纳米线晶体管中少量掺杂量子点形成的统计研究
T. Hasan, M. Tabe, D. Moraru, A. Afiff, A. Udhiarto, H. Sudibyo, D. Hartanto, A. Samanta, M. Muruganathan, H. Mizuta
Single-electron tunneling (SET) transistors have been studied for the past several decades because they are promising for low-power consumption and fundamental-level control of charge. The quantum dots (QDs) that are the main part of an SET transistor have been demonstrated in a variety of materials, but recently dopant-atoms in silicon have also been shown to work as QDs. However, a single conventional dopant-atom has usually a shallow ground state energy level below the conduction band edge (∼45 meV). This means that the tunnel barrier is relatively low and thermally-activated current can flow over the barrier. Therefore, the operation of dopant-atom SET transistors remains limited to low temperatures. In this work, we statistically analyze the key factors for raising the SET operation temperature up to room temperature (>300 K).
单电子隧穿(SET)晶体管在过去的几十年里一直被研究,因为它们具有低功耗和基元级电荷控制的前景。量子点(QDs)作为SET晶体管的主要部分已经在各种材料中得到了证明,但最近硅中的掺杂原子也被证明可以作为QDs工作。然而,单个传统掺杂原子通常具有低于导带边缘的浅基态能级(~ 45 meV)。这意味着隧道势垒相对较低,热激活电流可以流过势垒。因此,掺杂原子SET晶体管的工作仍然局限于低温。在这项工作中,我们统计分析了将SET工作温度提高到室温(>300 K)的关键因素。
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引用次数: 1
Estimating the UAV moments of inertia directly from its flight data 直接从飞行数据估计无人机的转动惯量
J. Muliadi, Rizki Langit, B. Kusumoputro
This article proposes a practical new method to obtain the moment of inertia of UAV, named ARES. The ARES method simultaneously determined all the elements of UAV's Tensor of Inertia, i.e. the moments and the products of inertia through algebraic solving. The ARES method directly uses the UAV Flight Data to accommodate accuracy issues of modeling such as vehicle's geometrical imperfection; manufacturing defect, any non-symmetrical due component placement, etc. This proposed method was applicable for various purposes of UAV modeling e.g. flight control design, flight dynamics analysis, etc. Conventionally, UAV moments of inertia were estimated by tabulating, CAD-based, or pendulum method. Since these existing methods were constrained by the accuracy and practical issues, we develop the ARES method which using the UAV's flight data to resolve both issues. After undergone appropriate mathematical strategies, the ARES produce a linear construction for algebraic solving technique. The implementation the proposed method in the quadrotor flight data showing that ARES are successfully measured the asymmetrical terms which important for nonlinear controlling, that previously neglected by the conventional methods. Thus, the ARES estimates the UAV Tensor of Inertia in holistic, sophisticated and practical fashion.
本文提出了一种实用的获取无人机惯性矩的新方法——ARES。ARES方法通过代数求解,同时确定了无人机惯性张量的所有要素,即惯性矩和惯性积。ARES方法直接使用无人机飞行数据来适应建模精度问题,如飞行器的几何缺陷;制造缺陷,任何不对称的组件放置等。该方法适用于无人机的飞行控制设计、飞行动力学分析等多种建模目的。传统上,无人机的惯性矩是通过制表、基于cad或摆锤方法估计的。针对现有方法存在的精度和实用性问题,提出了利用无人机飞行数据的ARES方法。在经过适当的数学策略后,ARES产生了一种线性构造的代数求解技术。在四旋翼飞行数据中的应用表明,该方法成功地测量了非对称项,而非对称项对非线性控制非常重要,而传统方法忽略了这些项。因此,ARES对无人机惯性张量进行了全面、精密和实用的估计。
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引用次数: 4
Two-stage least square method for model identification of vehicle motion 车辆运动模型识别的两阶段最小二乘法
Yusuf Lestanto, Aries Subiantoro, F. Yusivar
Vehicle dynamics have very complex characteristic and nonlinear behaviour. Vehicle dynamics are decomposed of many internal and external components which influence vehicle stability. External components come from environment such as wind forces, surface coarse of road, lane bend or sudden maneuver, which will change the value of vehicle stability parameters, i.e. yaw rate and sideslip. Both are influenced by the longitudinal velocity change and are difficult to be measured by installed sensors in vehicle. For driving convenience and high safety performance, the vehicle stability parameters must be controlled. Researches and experiments directly on the vehicle bring quite expensive cost and huge time consuming. Therefore, before doing experiments to the real vehicle, simulation is taken. Simulation needs model of vehicle dynamics that are approaching real vehicle dynamics. In this paper, instead of using simple vehicle model, the replication of the vehicle dynamics has been taken from CarSim multi-degree of freedom vehicle model. CarSim's vehicle model C Class Hatchback Sprungmass 2012 is used in this simulation. All vehicle parameters are already provided by CarSim. Vehicle model run along defined part of vehicle track of Universitas Indonesia. At certain bend lane, the obtained data consists of steering angle, longitudinal forces to all four wheels, yaw rate and side slip angle. Two-stage Least Square method has been applied to those data in order to estimate vehicle dynamics. The estimated model was validated upon another data. The result shows that the estimated vehicle model could represent in approaching real vehicle dynamics. The estimated model has perfect controllable and observable characteristic. The model is stable and its eigenvalues is inside unit circle.
车辆动力学具有非常复杂的特性和非线性行为。车辆动力学分解为许多影响车辆稳定性的内部和外部因素。外部因素来自于环境因素,如风力、路面粗糙度、车道弯道或突然机动等,这些因素会改变车辆的稳定性参数,即横摆角速度和侧滑。两者都受纵向速度变化的影响,难以用车载传感器测量。为了方便驾驶和提高安全性能,必须对车辆的稳定性参数进行控制。直接对车辆进行研究和试验,成本高昂,耗时巨大。因此,在对实车进行实验之前,先进行仿真。仿真需要接近真实车辆动力学的车辆动力学模型。本文不再使用简单的车辆模型,而是采用CarSim多自由度车辆模型来复制车辆动力学。本次仿真采用CarSim的C级掀背车springmass 2012车型。CarSim已经提供了所有车辆参数。车辆模型沿着印度尼西亚大学车辆轨道的定义部分运行。在一定的弯道上,获得的数据包括转向角、四个车轮的纵向力、偏航率和侧滑角。采用两阶段最小二乘法对这些数据进行估计。在另一个数据上验证了估计模型。结果表明,所估计的车辆模型能较好地代表接近真实车辆的动力学特性。估计模型具有良好的可控性和可观测性。模型稳定,特征值在单位圆内。
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引用次数: 0
Principal component analysis and cluster analysis for development of electrical system 电气系统开发中的主成分分析与聚类分析
Iswan, I. Garniwa
This paper proposes an approach for development of electrical system. The proposed approach is combination of principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis. This research based on relevant data of total population, gross domestic regional product (GDRP), GDRP of industry, GDRP of business, electric power each customer and energy used for each sector. This development profile is set up to show the condition of electrical system of each region, that will be used to support policy development electrical system of spatial development in the future. This paper considers 24 regions in South Sulawesi province as development center points and use principal component analysis (PCA) to assess the regional profile for development. Cluster analysis is used to group these region into clusters according to the new variable produced PCA. The general planning of electrical system of South Sulawesi province can provide support for policy making of electrical system development. The future will include add on research several variables.
本文提出了一种开发电气系统的方法。提出了主成分分析与聚类分析相结合的方法。本研究基于人口总数、地区生产总值(gdp)、工业生产总值、商业生产总值、每个客户的电力和每个部门的能源使用等相关数据。建立该发展概况是为了反映各区域电力系统的发展状况,用于支持未来电力系统空间发展的政策制定。本文以南苏拉威西省24个地区为发展中心点,运用主成分分析法对区域发展概况进行了评价。采用聚类分析方法,根据产生的新变量进行聚类。南苏拉威西省电力系统总体规划可以为电力系统发展的政策制定提供支持。未来将包括增加研究几个变量。
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引用次数: 2
Wideband BPF composed of planar inverted-F shaped for S-band frequency application 宽带BPF由平面倒f形组成,适用于s波段频率应用
A. Munir, Habibur Muhaimin, M. S. Arifianto, Chairunnisa, M. R. Effendi, A. B. Suksmono
This paper deals with the design and implementation of wideband bandpass filter (BPF) composed of planar inverted-F shaped. The filter is intended to have working bandwidth more than 1GHz at S-band frequency for radar application. The choice of inverted-F shape is due to the ability to provide flexibility characteristics in impedance matching and working bandwidth. Prior hardware realization and measurement, the performance of filter is numerically investigated to obtain the optimum design. The prototype is then realized by constructing 2 identical elements of planar inverted-F shaped which every single element is etched on a 1.6mm thick flame retardant (FR) glass-reinforced epoxy dielectric substrate with the dimension of 24mm in length and 33mm in width. From the measurement, the realized filter shows a good agreement in frequency responses comparable to the simulated result with minimum insertion loss of 1.17dB within the passband area and 10dB less of return loss in the frequency range from 1.92GHz to 3.21GHz.
研究了平面倒f型宽带带通滤波器(BPF)的设计与实现。该滤波器的目标是在雷达应用的s波段频率下具有超过1GHz的工作带宽。选择倒f形状是由于能够提供阻抗匹配和工作带宽的灵活性特性。在硬件实现和测试之前,对滤波器的性能进行了数值研究,得到了最优设计。然后通过构建2个相同的平面倒f形元件来实现原型,每个元件都蚀刻在1.6mm厚的阻燃(FR)玻璃增强环氧树脂介电基板上,其尺寸为24mm长,33mm宽。从测量结果来看,所实现的滤波器在频率响应上与仿真结果具有较好的一致性,在通带区域内插入损耗最小,为1.17dB,在1.92GHz至3.21GHz频率范围内回波损耗减少10dB。
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引用次数: 2
S-Mbank: Secure mobile banking authentication scheme using signcryption, pair based text authentication, and contactless smart card S-Mbank:使用签名加密、基于对的文本认证和非接触式智能卡的安全移动银行认证方案
Dea Saka Kurnia Putra, M. Sadikin, Susila Windarta
Nowadays, mobile banking becomes a popular tool which consumers can conduct financial transactions such as shopping, monitoring accounts balance, transferring funds and other payments. Consumers dependency on mobile needs, make people take a little bit more interest in mobile banking. The use of the one-time password which is sent to the user mobile phone by short message service (SMS) is a vulnerability which we want to solve with proposing a new scheme called S-Mbank. We replace the authentication using the one-time password with the contactless smart card to prevent attackers to use the unencrypted message which is sent to the user's mobile phone. Moreover, it deals vulnerability of spoofer to send an SMS pretending as a bank's server. The contactless smart card is proposed because of its flexibility and security which easier to bring in our wallet than the common passcode generators. The replacement of SMS-based authentication with contactless smart card removes the vulnerability of unauthorized users to act as a legitimate user to exploit the mobile banking user's account. Besides that, we use public-private key pair and PIN to provide two factors authentication and mutual authentication. We use signcryption scheme to provide the efficiency of the computation. Pair based text authentication is also proposed for the login process as a solution to shoulder-surfing attack. We use Scyther tool to analyze the security of authentication protocol in S-Mbank scheme. From the proposed scheme, we are able to provide more security protection for mobile banking service.
如今,手机银行已成为消费者进行购物、监控账户余额、转账等金融交易的热门工具。消费者对手机的依赖需求,使得人们对手机银行产生了更多的兴趣。通过短消息服务(SMS)发送到用户手机上的一次性密码的使用是一个漏洞,我们提出了一个名为S-Mbank的新方案来解决这个问题。我们用非接触式智能卡代替一次性密码认证,防止攻击者利用发送到用户手机的未加密信息。此外,它还解决了伪装成银行服务器发送短信的欺骗漏洞。非接触式智能卡由于其灵活性和安全性,比普通的密码生成器更容易携带到钱包中而被提出。以非接触式智能卡取代短信认证,消除了未经授权的用户冒充合法用户利用手机银行用户账户的漏洞。除此之外,我们还使用公私密钥对和PIN来提供双因素认证和相互认证。为了提高计算效率,我们采用了签名加密方案。在登录过程中提出了基于对的文本认证,以解决肩冲浪攻击。利用Scyther工具对S-Mbank方案中认证协议的安全性进行了分析。通过建议方案,我们可以为移动银行服务提供更多的安全保障。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2017 15th International Conference on Quality in Research (QiR) : International Symposium on Electrical and Computer Engineering
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