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2021 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and RF Conference (IMARC)最新文献

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Demonstration of a 1-D Submillimeter-Wave Phased Array with MEMS Phase Shifters 具有MEMS移相器的一维亚毫米波相控阵的演示
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/imarc49196.2021.9714522
S. Khanal, S. van Berkel, S. Rahiminejad, C. Jung-Kubiak, A. Maestrini, G. Chattopadhyay
At submillimeter-wave frequencies, due to the nonavailability of low-loss phase shifters, electronic antenna beam scanning is difficult to realize. Traditionally, power-hungry and bulky motors are used to mechanically scan the antenna beam. At lower-frequencies, phased array antennas are most commonly used where low-loss phase shifters are used with the array elements to accomplish beam steering. However, development of similar phased array antennas at submillimeter-waves has been challenging. Recently, we have developed a low-loss microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) based phased shifter in the 500-750 GHz band. In this work, we present a submillimeter-wave phased array antenna system with a cavity-backed double slot antenna architecture using the MEMS-based phase shifters. To demonstrate the concept, we developed two arrays: first one is a 8$times$1 linear antenna array with a fixed waveguide feeding network that achieved ±20°. beam scanning, 18 dB directivity, and less than 1 dB scan loss over the design frequency of 500.570 GHz. The second one is a 4 $times$ 1 linear antenna array with integrated MEMS-based phase shifters on each array element, achieving 15 dB directivity and capable of dynamic beam scanning over a range of ±9° All the plots presented are simulated results since the parts are currently being fabricated. We hope to have access to our assembly and measurement facilities over the next few months and present measured performances at the conference.
在亚毫米波频率下,由于缺乏低损耗移相器,电子天线波束扫描难以实现。传统上,耗电量大、体积大的电机被用来机械扫描天线波束。在较低的频率,相控阵天线最常用的低损耗移相器与阵列元件一起使用来完成波束转向。然而,开发类似的亚毫米波相控阵天线一直具有挑战性。最近,我们开发了一种基于500-750 GHz频段的低损耗微机电系统(MEMS)相移器。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种亚毫米波相控阵天线系统,该系统采用基于mems的移相器,具有腔背双槽天线结构。为了演示这个概念,我们开发了两个阵列:第一个是8$ × $1线性天线阵列,具有固定波导馈电网络,达到±20°。波束扫描,18db指向性,在500.570ghz的设计频率上扫描损耗小于1db。第二个是一个4 $ × $ 1线性天线阵列,每个阵列元件上集成了基于mems的移相器,实现了15 dB的指向性,并能够在±9°范围内进行动态波束扫描。我们希望在接下来的几个月里能够访问我们的装配和测量设备,并在会议上展示测量的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Novel 5-bit Phase Shifter using CRLH Transmission Line with Interdigital Capacitor and Shorted Stubs 新型5位移相器,采用带数字间电容和短短存根的CRLH传输线
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/imarc49196.2021.9714560
Soumik Dey, Sukomal Dey, S. Koul
This paper presents a composite right-left hand (CRLH) transmission line (TL) inspired 5-bit digital phase shifter. The proposed phase shifter comprises three cascaded CRLH unit cells with overall eight PIN diodes are mounted on the horizontal and vertical outer fingers of the element. A systematic design approach is adopted to obtain phase shifts of 5.656,11.317,22.248,44.491, and 89.687 degrees with respect to a reference line at frequency 10 GHz. The proposed design possesses the advantages of low insertion loss $(lt 2.16mathrm{~dB})$ and return loss $gt 12mathrm{~dB}$ with high power handling capability over the frequency range of 9.9-10.1 GHz.
本文提出了一种复合左右传输线(CRLH)启发的5位数字移相器。所提出的移相器由三个级联的CRLH单元组成,总共有八个PIN二极管安装在元件的水平和垂直外指上。采用系统的设计方法,获得了相对于参考线在10 GHz频率下的5.656度、11.317度、22.248度、44.491度和89.687度的相移。该设计具有低插入损耗$(lt 2.16mathrm{~dB})$和回波损耗$gt 12mathrm{~dB}$的优点,在9.9 ~ 10.1 GHz频率范围内具有较高的功率处理能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Nine Port Antenna with Polarization and Pattern Diversity for MIMO Application 一种用于MIMO应用的九端口极化和方向分集天线
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/imarc49196.2021.9714662
Archana Rajput, K. Saurav
A nine port antenna with pattern and polarization diversity characteristics is proposed. The antenna exhibits an overlapping impedance bandwidth of $1.9%(3.64-3.71mathrm{GHz})$ corresponding to the excitation of the ports. The antenna design consists of four shared aperture quasi-Yagi elements and one patch antenna element. The four quasi-Yagi shared apertures oriented along the four edges of a square copper plate provides the four end-fire and four omni-directional patterns, leading to the design of pattern and polarization diversity MIMO antenna. Furthermore, the patch antenna sharing the common ground plane with radiation pattern.
提出了一种具有方向图和极化分集特性的九端口天线。天线的重叠阻抗带宽为$1.9%(3.64-3.71 mathm {GHz})$,对应于端口的激励。天线设计由四个共享孔径准八木单元和一个贴片天线单元组成。沿方形铜板四边定向的四个准八木共用孔径提供了四个端射和四个全向方向图,从而实现了方向图和极化分集MIMO天线的设计。此外,贴片天线与辐射方向图共享同一地平面。
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引用次数: 0
Full-Duplex Antenna Using DGS Based BPF 基于DGS的BPF全双工天线
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/imarc49196.2021.9714574
D. Prasad, H. V. Singh, S. Tripathi, P. Paltani
In this paper, a new design for a Full-Duplex microstrip patch antenna is introduced. It consists of two closely located rectangular microstrip patch antennas, and these radiating patches give radiation bidirectionally. The isolation between the interports of the Full-Duplex antenna is obtained by using a technique called frequency space filtering and two bowtie-shaped defected ground structure (DGS) based bandpass filters (BPFs) in the ground plane beneath the microstrip feed lines from the transmitting and receiving ports of the antenna. The duplex antenna attains the isolation of $21mathrm{~dB}$ at the transmitting frequency $f_{t}=1.9mathrm{GHz}$ and $34mathrm{~dB}$ at the receiving frequency $f_{r}=2.78mathrm{GHz}$ and transmit-receive frequency spacing frequency $f_{r}=2.78$ GHz and transmit-receive frequency spacing ratio of $r=0.37$. The proposed antenna can operate well at different frequency bands, particularly between 2 and 3GHz by varying the dimensions of the DGS BPF because its resonance frequency depends on scaling the size of the structure. Furthermore, the incorporated BPFs have a reasonable degree of selectivity and sharp frequency cut-off characteristics.
本文介绍了一种全双工微带贴片天线的新设计。它由两个位置紧密的矩形微带贴片天线组成,这些贴片提供双向辐射。全双工天线接口间的隔离是通过频率空间滤波技术和两个基于蝴蝶结型缺陷接地结构(DGS)的带通滤波器(bpf)在天线发射和接收端口的微带馈线下的接地面上实现的。双工天线在发射频率为$f_{t}=1.9 mathm {GHz}$时的隔离度为$21 mathm {~dB}$,在接收频率为$f_{r}=2.78 mathm {GHz}$时的隔离度为$34 mathm {~dB}$,收发间隔频率为$f_{r}=2.78$ GHz,收发间隔比为$r=0.37$。由于DGS BPF的谐振频率取决于结构尺寸的缩放,因此该天线可以在不同的频段工作,特别是在2和3GHz之间。此外,所加入的bpf具有合理的选择性程度和锐利的频率截止特性。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Stage Rectifier Enabled Battery-Free Sensor Platform Utilizing Ambient RF Energy 多级整流器启用无电池传感器平台利用环境射频能量
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/imarc49196.2021.9714653
Xiaoqiang Gu, J. V. de Almeida, Ke Wu
Ambient radiofrequency (RF) energy harvester scavenges RF power “wastes” and converts them into usable dc output. Considering the limited output of an ambient RF energy harvesting device, this scheme is highly suitable for low-power and low-duty-cycle wireless sensing applications. This work presents a battery-fiee multi-function sensor platform based on a multi-stage rectifier utilizing ambient RF energy. An analytical model with equivalent circuits is developed to analyze and optimize multistage rectifiers. Guided by the theoretical analysis, a 5-stage rectifier is realized. A final experimental demonstration shows that the multi-function sensor platform can sustain itself with the power supply from the 5 -stage rectifier harvesting ambient RF energy at a practical power level.
环境射频(RF)能量采集器清除射频功率“废物”并将其转换为可用的直流输出。考虑到环境射频能量收集设备的有限输出,该方案非常适合于低功耗和低占空比的无线传感应用。本文提出了一种基于多级整流器、利用环境射频能量的无电池多功能传感器平台。建立了一种具有等效电路的分析模型,用于多级整流器的分析和优化。在理论分析的指导下,实现了5级整流器。最后的实验演示表明,该多功能传感器平台可以在实际功率水平上通过从5级整流器收集环境射频能量的电源来维持自身。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of High Efficiency Rectenna at 24 GHz for Wireless Power Transfer 用于无线电力传输的高效率24ghz整流天线的设计与研制
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/imarc49196.2021.9714612
Parthasarathi Samanta, R. Gopika, C. Saha
An efficient design of rectenna at 24GHz which can tolerate power dependent load variation and provide better performance over a wider range of loads for wireless power transfer application, is proposed in this article. The proposed design involves class-F structure to reduce the diode conduction loss over a cycle, and a transmission line resistance compression network (TLRCN) to efficiently deal with the load variation. To reduce the losses further, the concept of on-antenna power combining is explored and one single element dual port microstrip loop antenna having peak gain of more than 5 dBi is designed at 24GHz. A peak efficiency of 66% is achieved at 19dBm input power for the combined rectenna at 24GHz. For a resistive load variation of $(30-120)Omega$, the final input impedance variation of (38-57) $Omega$ is observed.
本文提出了一种高效的24GHz整流天线设计,它可以承受功率相关负载变化,并在更大的负载范围内为无线电力传输应用提供更好的性能。该设计采用f类结构来降低二极管在一个周期内的导通损耗,并采用传输线电阻压缩网络(TLRCN)来有效地处理负载变化。为了进一步降低损耗,探索了天线上功率组合的概念,在24GHz下设计了峰值增益大于5 dBi的单元件双端口微带环天线。在19dBm的输入功率下,组合整流天线在24GHz下的峰值效率达到66%。对于电阻负载变化$(30-120)Omega$,观察到最终输入阻抗变化$(38-57)$Omega$。
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引用次数: 2
An All Passive Compact Six-port Receiver 全被动紧凑型六端口接收机
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/imarc49196.2021.9714623
Ayush Kumar, M. Mandal, Pallab Kumar Gogoi
A non-coherent passive six-port receiver system is presented for accurate amplitude, phase and frequency measurement of a RF signal. The system uses the six-port network and a new wideband phase delay line with known phase profile. The phase delay unit uses a number of openstubs connected to a microstrip line. Detail design steps of the phase delay line is presented. The whole receiver is fabricated in PCB technology. No local oscillator or DC biasing are used. Thus, it is an all-passive system, which does not require any power source. It can be used as a real time and fast demodulator for both analog and digital signals.
提出了一种非相干无源六端口接收系统,用于射频信号的幅度、相位和频率的精确测量。该系统采用六端口网络和一种已知相位分布的新型宽带相位延迟线。相位延迟单元使用连接到微带线的若干开孔桩。给出了相位延迟线的具体设计步骤。整个接收机采用PCB工艺制作。没有本地振荡器或直流偏置使用。因此,它是一个全被动系统,不需要任何电源。它可以作为模拟和数字信号的实时快速解调器。
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引用次数: 0
Rectangular Waveguide Test Fixture for SIW Component and Circuit Measurements 用于SIW元件和电路测量的矩形波导测试夹具
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/imarc49196.2021.9714696
A. Ghiotto, Issam Marah, Alexandre Marque, Frédéric Lotz
A rectangular waveguide (RWG) test fixture for the characterization of substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) components and circuits is reported. First, the design of the test fixture is introduced with a detailed model of its RWG to SIW transition designed for operation at microwave frequency in the WR51 frequency band. Then, its physical implementation is presented together with its validation asing a SIW transmission line. As new threats are emerging, especially for defense and aerospace microwave systems, the assessment of SIW component and circuit power handling limitations becomes necessary. This test fixture has been designed in this purpose as its RWG interconnects allow high-power test.
报道了一种用于衬底集成波导(SIW)元件和电路表征的矩形波导(RWG)测试夹具。首先,介绍了测试夹具的设计,并详细介绍了其在WR51频段微波频率下工作的RWG到SIW转换模型。然后给出了该方法的物理实现,并通过SIW传输线对其进行了验证。随着新的威胁的出现,特别是对于国防和航空航天微波系统,对SIW组件和电路功率处理限制的评估变得必要。这个测试夹具是为此目的而设计的,因为它的RWG互连允许高功率测试。
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引用次数: 0
Microwave Multi-Bandnotch Filter Using Spoof Surface Whispering Gallery Mode (SS-WGM) Resonator 利用欺骗表面窃窃廊模式(SS-WGM)谐振器的微波多带陷波滤波器
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/imarc49196.2021.9714630
Nidhi Pandit, R. Jaiswal, N. Pathak
This paper reports the design, analysis, and characterization of a multi-bandnotch filter using plasmonic metamaterial concept. The proposed design comprises of a unique arrangement of spoof surface plasmons polaritons (SSPP) based planar transmission line and spoof surface whispering gallery mode resonator (SS-WGM). Due to the slowwave nature of the SS-WGM resonator, the designed filtering structure provides high-Q and sharp bandnotch response. This enables the proposed filtering structure to be used in wireless transceiver system to avoid spurious harmonics and intermodulation components.
本文报道了利用等离子体超材料概念设计、分析和表征一个多带陷波滤波器。所提出的设计包括一种独特的基于欺骗表面等离子体激元(SSPP)的平面传输线和欺骗表面窃窃廊模式谐振器(SS-WGM)。由于SS-WGM谐振器的慢波特性,所设计的滤波结构提供了高q和尖锐的带陷波响应。这使得所提出的滤波结构可用于无线收发系统中,以避免杂散谐波和互调分量。
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引用次数: 0
Biological Cell Characterization and Discrimination Based on UHF-Dielectrophoresis for Next Generation of Liquid Biopsy Analysis 下一代液体活检分析中基于超高频电泳的生物细胞表征和鉴别
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/imarc49196.2021.9714586
E. Lambert, Elodie Barthout, R. Manczak, S. Saada, Lea Ikhlef, R. Formento, M. Verdier, C. Dalmay, B. Bessette, F. Lalloué, A. Pothier
This paper introduces results about characterizations of different tumor cell lines, using intracellular sensing based on Ultra High Frequency dielectrophoresis (UHF-DEP). Above 50 MHz, presented technic allows to probe internal cell content to characterize its cytoplasm permittivity and conductivity properties. The measured frequency-dependent cell behavior results on a distinctive DEP signature according to the cell type and its biological specificity. This paper illustrates the high potential of UHF lab-on-chip sensor to discriminate various tumor cell types derived from different tissues.
本文介绍了利用基于超高频电介质电泳(UHF-DEP)的细胞内传感技术对不同肿瘤细胞系进行表征的结果。在50 MHz以上,本技术允许探测细胞内部含量,以表征其细胞质介电常数和电导率特性。根据细胞类型及其生物学特异性,测量的频率依赖性细胞行为产生独特的DEP特征。本文阐述了超高频实验室芯片传感器在区分来自不同组织的各种肿瘤细胞类型方面的高潜力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and RF Conference (IMARC)
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