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Circumcision Debates in Sexology Magazine (1934–1975) 《性学》杂志关于割礼的争论(1934-1975)
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/10608265211004574
J. Allan
This article explores articles about circumcision that appeared in Sexology: Sex Science Magazine, with particular attention to how the debates shifted and changed over a forty-year period. The articles on circumcision in Sexology begin in November 1934 and end in the May 1973 issue, with every decade of publication includes articles on circumcision, corresponding with growing debates about the medicalization of routine neonatal circumcision. The first article sought to understand “circumcision among savage peoples,” which was quickly followed by an article on “Circumcision among the Jews,” and then “Medical view of circumcision.” In its earliest issues, Sexology advanced arguments in favor of routine circumcision, but in its final article on the topic, Sexology asks, “what’s so good about circumcision?”
这篇文章探讨了出现在《性学:性科学杂志》上的关于割礼的文章,特别关注了四十年来争论的转变和变化。《性学》上关于包皮环切术的文章从1934年11月开始,到1973年5月结束,每十年出版一次,就会有关于包皮环切术的文章,这与越来越多的关于常规新生儿包皮环切术医学化的争论相对应。第一篇文章试图理解“野蛮民族的割礼”,紧接着是一篇关于“犹太人的割礼”的文章,然后是“割礼的医学观点”。《性学》在最早的几期中提出了支持常规割礼的论点,但在关于这个主题的最后一篇文章中,《性学》问道:“割礼有什么好处?”
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引用次数: 4
Conflicts in Sporting Masculinity: The Beliefs and Behaviors of Canadian Male Athletes 运动男子气概的冲突:加拿大男运动员的信念与行为
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/10608265211004579
Max Stick
Increasing pressure and activism for social equality and justice is challenging the primacy of heteronormativity. Masculinities signified by stereotypically feminine traits and men who embody them are argued to be accruing power. Considering these developments, this study investigates the extent to which male athletes support inclusive perceptions and expressions of masculinity and the concordance between beliefs and behaviors. Results from correspondence analysis of survey data indicate masculinity is conflicted amongst the 456 athletes in the sample, signified by a disparity between beliefs and behaviors. Using these findings, I argue that although progressive social developments are gaining traction, there is still much support for orthodox masculinity in sport.
越来越多的社会平等和正义的压力和行动主义正在挑战异性恋规范的首要地位。人们认为,典型的女性特征所代表的阳刚之气和体现这些特征的男性正在积累权力。考虑到这些发展,本研究调查了男性运动员在多大程度上支持对男子气概的包容性认知和表达,以及信仰和行为之间的一致性。对调查数据的对应分析结果表明,样本中456名运动员的男子气概存在冲突,表现为信念与行为之间的差异。根据这些发现,我认为,尽管进步的社会发展正在获得动力,但在体育运动中仍然有很多人支持正统的男子气概。
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引用次数: 7
The Nexus of Homelessness and Incarceration: The Case of Homeless Men in Trenton, NJ 无家可归和监禁的关系:新泽西州特伦顿无家可归者的案例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/10608265211005084
R. H. Adler
This article explores the nuanced connections between homelessness and incarceration as told through life stories of homeless men in Trenton, New Jersey. A recurrent theme in the stories was the experience of incarceration. This cycle of male homelessness and incarceration has its origins in the structural conditions of poverty, discrimination, and unemployment in Trenton. It is self-replicating because of a cultural process in which people learn and repeat how to engage with the world. Men copy other men; this is how they learn gender. If fathers or other positive male role models are absent, men are prone to learn gender from idealized, hypermasculine images that feed into the cycle of male homelessness and incarceration. When incarcerated men leave prison and return home to fatherless families and impoverished inner city neighborhoods, this has an adverse impact on them, which has an impact on the dynamics of those families and neighborhoods.
本文通过讲述新泽西州特伦顿无家可归者的生活故事,探讨了无家可归和监禁之间的微妙联系。这些故事中反复出现的一个主题是监禁的经历。这种男性无家可归和被监禁的循环源于特伦顿的贫困、歧视和失业的结构性条件。它是自我复制的,因为人们在一个文化过程中学习和重复如何与世界交往。男人模仿别人;这就是他们学习性别的方式。如果没有父亲或其他积极的男性榜样,男性就容易从理想化的、过度男性化的形象中学习性别,这些形象会导致男性无家可归和被监禁的恶性循环。当被监禁的男子离开监狱,回到没有父亲的家庭和贫困的市中心社区时,这对他们产生了不利影响,这对这些家庭和社区的动态产生了影响。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Relating to College Football Players’ Conformity to Traditional Masculine Norms 大学橄榄球运动员符合传统男性规范的相关因素
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/10608265211004557
J. A. Walsh, L. Blom, Jocelyn Bolin, S. Bowman
Conforming to masculine norms can lead to depression and anxiety in men. Athletic identity may affect conformity to masculine norms, specifically in college football players. This study explored the relationships among conformity to masculine norms, athletic identity, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being in 110 male college football players. The main findings convey as football players’ conformity to masculine norms increase, their athletic identity increases while their personal growth, life satisfaction and positive relationships decrease. This was specifically true for the areas of conformity to norms related to sexual relationships, winning, and emotional control/expression; as conformity scores to these norms increased, experiences with positive relationships and personal growth decreased. Furthermore, athletes who played football longer and older were less likely to conform to the norms around emotional control, than athletes with less football experience or younger in age. No group differences were found.
遵从男性规范会导致男性抑郁和焦虑。运动员身份可能会影响对男性规范的遵从,特别是在大学橄榄球运动员中。摘要本研究探讨110名大学橄榄球男运动员遵从男性规范、运动认同、生活满意度和心理健康之间的关系。主要研究结果表明,随着足球运动员对男性规范的遵从程度增加,他们的运动认同增加,而个人成长、生活满意度和积极关系则下降。这在与性关系、胜利和情绪控制/表达相关的规范的遵从方面尤其如此;随着这些规范的符合性分数的增加,积极的人际关系和个人成长的经历减少了。此外,与足球经验较少或年龄较小的运动员相比,踢足球时间较长、年龄较大的运动员更不容易遵守情绪控制方面的规范。没有发现组间差异。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Changes in Land Use and Land Cover in the Contribution Basin of Doutor João Penido Water Supply Reservoir of Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil 巴西Juiz de Fora Doutor jo<e:1> o Penido供水水库贡献流域土地利用和土地覆盖变化的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.5539/JMS.V11N1P108
Juliana Nazareth de Lana, Márcio Mattos Borges de Oliveira, V. R. Paula, C. A. B. Rocha
Changes in the land use and land cover in areas adjacent to water reservoirs directly affect the quality of this water. This research presents a study on the water quality in the basin of one of the most important public water supply reservoirs in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. The main objective of this study was to analyze the behavior of limnological parameters and the correlation with land use and land cover in the contribution basin of the Doutor João Penido reservoir (CBJPR). The methodology was based on the analysis of water quality parameters, related to water samples collected from 2012 to 2015. Six sampling points were chosen from different locations: spring, medium course, main tributaries of the reservoir and the reservoir catchment. The parameters analyzed were turbidity, total solids (TS), oxygen consumed (OC), dissolved oxygen (DO), electrical conductivity, total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), E. Coli, temperature, pH and total dissolved solids (TDS). The Kendall’s tau test was used to analyze the correlations between the parameters of water quality, land use and land cover in the CBJPR. In general, measured parameters showed better results in spring and in reservoir catchment, showing a worse quality of the water along the tributaries and the dilution power of the reservoir. The correlations pointed to the need for protection and preservation of forests in strategic locations to ensure good water quality.
水库附近地区的土地利用和土地覆盖的变化直接影响到水的质量。本研究对米纳斯吉拉斯州Juiz de Fora市最重要的公共供水水库之一的盆地水质进行了研究。本研究的主要目的是分析Doutor jo o Penido水库(CBJPR)贡献流域湖泊参数的变化及其与土地利用和土地覆盖的相关性。该方法基于对2012年至2015年收集的水样相关的水质参数的分析。6个采样点分别取自水库的泉水、中流、主要支流和水库集水区。分析浊度、总固形物(TS)、耗氧量(OC)、溶解氧(DO)、电导率、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、大肠杆菌、温度、pH和总溶解固形物(TDS)。采用Kendall’s tau检验分析了该区水质、土地利用和土地覆盖参数之间的相关性。总体而言,实测参数在春季和水库集水区效果较好,表明沿支流水质较差,水库稀释力较弱。这种相关性表明,需要保护和保存战略地点的森林,以确保良好的水质。
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引用次数: 0
Perilaku Keuangan, Financial Self-Efficacy dan Keterampilan Wirausaha terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UKM Fashion dan Kuliner 财务行为、自我投资财务和中小时装和烹饪财务表现的创业技能
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.52103/JMS.V2I1.424
Erny Amriani Asmin, Muhammad Ishtiaq Ali, Mursalim Nohong, Ria Mardiana
Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh perilaku keuangan  terhadap kinerja keuangan UKM,  pengaruh self-efficacy  financial terhadap kinerja keuangan UKM dan secara simultan pengaruh perilaku keuangan  dan financial self-efficacy keuangan. Sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 75  pelaku UKM sektor Fashion dan Kuliner di Kabupaten Gowa menggunakan analisis SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara parsial perilaku keuangan dan keterampilan berwirausaha berpengaruh  positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UKM, financial self-efficacy berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan kinerja UKM sedangkan secara bersama-sama variabel eksogen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UKM sektor kuliner dan fashion Kabupaten Gowa.
本研究旨在测试金融行为对中小企业财务表现的影响、中小企业财务绩效的自efficacy财务表现以及金融行为和金融自efficacy财务表现的同时影响。通过智能智能分析,在Gowa地区75个中小时装区和烹饪领域的参与者的研究中使用了样本。研究表明,部分财务行为和创业技能对中小企业的表现有积极而重要的影响,而中小企业的表现也没有显著的影响,而其他外生变量对Gowa地区烹饪和时装业的中小部门的表现也有积极而重要的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kecamatan Ujung Pandang Kota Makassar 工作动机和环境领导风格对马卡萨地区最重要的工作人员绩效的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.52103/JMS.V2I1.406
Andi Patiware
On Going
在去
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引用次数: 0
Efektifitas Implementasi SOTK (Manajemen) Di Tingkat POLRES / TA Dalam Rangka Pelayanan Prima 在优质服务中执行SOTK(管理)的有效性
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.52103/JMS.V2I2.410
Arianto
On Going
在去
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Kerja, Kompensasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal, Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Barru 分析工作文化影响、就业补偿和就业满意度对投资服务员工绩效、单门服务和巴鲁工业区综合服务的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.52103/JMS.V2I2.411
Dara Ayu Nianty
On Going
在去
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引用次数: 0
Managerial Discretion: The Relationship Between Investments in R & D and Performance -Revisited: Case of Tunisian Enterprises 管理自由裁量权:研发投资与绩效的关系——再考察:突尼斯企业的案例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.5430/JMS.V12N1P17
Dorsaf Bentaleb Sfar
This article proposes a re-reading of the role of R & D investments in the performance equation when a manifestation of an opportunistic inclination on the part of managers occurs. Often, the manager and the owners express different expectations regarding investment choices in R & D. Although shareholders are looking for performance, the manager sometimes has a tendency to broaden his managerial discretion. The choice of R & D investments could thus reinforce managerial entrenchment. We will demonstrate the moderation exercised by managerial discretion on the R & D / Performance relationship. Our empirical validation will be put to examination against the Tunisian context by deploying various tests. We come to grips with the characteristics of the Tunisian context through an empirical study of 75 companies observed over a 7 -year time lapse, i.e. from 2008 to 2014. The explanatory analysis was an opportunity to highlight the existence of a moderation exercised over the main relationship dealt with.
本文建议重新解读当管理者表现出机会主义倾向时,研发投资在绩效等式中的作用。通常,管理者和所有者对研发的投资选择表达不同的期望。尽管股东追求的是业绩,但管理者有时倾向于扩大其管理自由裁量权。因此,选择研发投资可能会加强管理上的防御。我们将论证管理自由裁量权对研发/绩效关系的调节作用。我们的经验验证将通过部署各种测试来针对突尼斯的情况进行检查。我们通过对75家公司进行了为期7年的实证研究,即从2008年到2014年,来掌握突尼斯背景的特征。解释性分析是一个机会,可以突出对所处理的主要关系存在一种节制。
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of Men's Studies
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