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Accreditation the Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Motor Coordination Measuring Instrument 人际及内省运动协调测量仪之鉴定
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRSM.10.19.16
M. Shahbazi, Akbar Bohloul, Shaghayegh Modaberi
CITE: Shahbazi, Bohloul, Modaberi, Accreditation the Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Motor Coordination Measuring Instrument, Research in Sport Management & Motor Behavior, 2020: 10(19):16-30 ABSTRACT Measuring instrument of interpersonal and intrapersonal motor coordination has designed and built to provide information about the human movements’ coordination in reach of researchers, trainers and therapists. To evaluate the validation of this instrument with using of Vienna two hands coordination test and present research instrument were asked 28 participants to do the task of two hands, two feet and interpersonal movement coordination. Pearson correlation test showed that the present research instrument has high validation in motor coordination of two hands in total time mean factor of joystick (r =0/88), knob (r =0/96) and in error percentage mean factor of joystick (r =0/89) and knob (r =0/87). Also the results of Cronbach’s alpha showed that present research instrument has appropriate reliability in motor coordination of two hands in total time mean factor of joystick (r =0/89) and knob (r =0/97) and in error time percentage mean factor of joystick (r =0/81) and knob (r =0/85). Also results indicated acceptable reliability in motor coordination of two feet in total time mean factor of pedals (r =0/90) and in error time percentage mean factor of pedals (r =0/83) and in interpersonal motor coordination in total time mean factor (r =0/91) and in error time percentage mean factor (r =0/80). Therefore using the present study instrument can be offered to sports science laboratories in all higher education institutions, federations and coaches, patients and rehabilitation centers, health and physiotherapy clinics. 1. Mehdi Shahbazi, (Ph.D) Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
引用本文:Shahbazi, Bohloul, Modaberi,人际和个人内部运动协调测量仪的认证,运动管理与运动行为研究,2020,10(19):16-30[摘要]人际和个人内部运动协调测量仪的设计和构建为研究人员、训练者和治疗师提供了有关人类运动协调的信息。采用维也纳双手协调测验和本研究仪器对28名被试进行了两手两脚和人际动作协调的实验,以评价该仪器的有效性。Pearson相关检验表明,本研究仪器在操纵杆(r =0/88)、旋钮(r =0/96)、操纵杆(r =0/89)、旋钮(r =0/87)的总时间平均因子和误差百分比平均因子上具有较高的验证性。Cronbach’s alpha结果表明,本研究仪器在操纵杆和旋钮的总时间平均因子(r =0/89)、操纵杆和旋钮的误差时间百分比平均因子(r =0/81)和旋钮的误差时间百分比平均因子(r =0/85)的双手运动协调方面具有适当的信度。结果还表明,两足运动协调的总时间平均因子(r =0/90)和踏板的误差时间百分比平均因子(r =0/83)以及人际运动协调的总时间平均因子(r =0/91)和误差时间百分比平均因子(r =0/80)的可靠性可接受。因此,所有高等教育机构的运动科学实验室、联合会和教练员、病人和康复中心、保健和理疗诊所都可以使用本研究仪器。1. Mehdi Shahbazi,(博士)德黑兰大学,伊朗德黑兰
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引用次数: 0
Providing a Model of the Effect of Emotional Commitment and Continued Commitment on Customers Going to Buy and Support Intention Case Study: Enghelab Sport Complex of Tehran 情绪性承诺和持续性承诺对顾客购买意愿和支持意愿影响的模型研究——以德黑兰Enghelab体育中心为例
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRSM.10.19.1
Masoud Freydoni, Ebrahim Alidost Ghahfarokhi
The aim of current study was providing a model of the effect of emotional commitment and continued commitment on customers’ going to buy and Support intention. The statistical population was the whole consumers of Enghelab sport complex of Tehran that based on the number of questions of questionnaires (30 questions) 300 samples were selected. With reviewing the literature of the study, the primary research model was designed and based on that, the questionnaire was made and validity of questionnaire was confirmed by some academic experts and factor analysis. For analyzing the data, was used SEM (Structural equation modeling). The results from the model was shown emotional and continued commitment have effects on going to buy and customers’ support intention. Also, the model has goodness and high fitness and shown that the designed relationships of variables had been logical on research theoretical base. Focus on the result, was suggested to make customers commitment, and should be considered to serving customers and suppliers expectations in line with expectations and beyond their expectations that consequently has increased purchase intention and support customers of Enghelab Sports Complex. 1. Masoud Freydoni, (Ph.D student) Mazndaran University, Mazndaran, Iran
本研究旨在提供情绪性承诺和持续性承诺对顾客购买意愿和支持意愿影响的模型。统计人群为德黑兰Enghelab体育中心的所有消费者,根据问卷的问题数(30个问题)抽取300个样本。在回顾研究文献的基础上,设计初步研究模型,在此基础上编制问卷,并通过一些学术专家和因子分析对问卷的效度进行验证。对数据进行分析,采用SEM(结构方程建模)。模型结果显示情绪性承诺和持续承诺对顾客购买意愿和支持意愿有影响。模型具有良好的适应度,表明所设计的变量关系在研究理论基础上是合乎逻辑的。注重结果,建议对客户做出承诺,并应考虑服务客户和供应商的期望,符合他们的期望,并超出他们的期望,从而增加了购买意愿和支持客户的Enghelab体育综合体。Masoud Freydoni,(博士生)Mazndaran大学,Mazndaran,伊朗
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) Advertising on the Sports Customers' Purchase Intention with Emphasis on the Mediator Role of Consumer’s Involvement 电子口碑广告对体育消费者购买意愿的影响——强调消费者参与的中介作用
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRSM.9.18.111
حبیبه قطعی, محبوب شیخعلی زاده
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) advertising on the sports customers' purchase intention with emphasis on the mediator role of consumer’s involvement. 270 sport customers voluntarily filled out the Bambauer-Sachse and Mangold electronic word of mouth advertising (2011), McQuarrie's consumer involvement (1992) and the Diallo (2012) and Park et al purchase intention (2008) questionnaires. Structural equation modeling (SEM) in software Lisrel 8.51 was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the electronic word of mouth advertising had a significant direct effect on the purchase intention (γ=0.22; p<0.05) and the consumer involvement (γ=0.70; p<0.01). The Findings prove the positive moderation role of involvement on the relationship between electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) advertising and purchase intention. According to results of model analysis the modified model had good fit (CFI=0.94; RMSEA=0.077; χ2/df=2.60). In conclusion, we can say that electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) advertising can have a great impact on the individual knowledge about products and consumer involvement in them, and it can thus affect consumers' purchase intention by provision of a large volume of information in a short time. 1. Habibeh Ghate, (M.A Student) Islamic Azad University, Ahar Branch, Iran
本研究旨在探讨电子口碑广告对体育消费者购买意愿的影响,并强调消费者参与的中介作用。270名体育消费者自愿填写了Bambauer-Sachse和Mangold的电子口碑广告(2011年)、McQuarrie的消费者参与(1992年)以及Diallo(2012年)和Park等人的购买意愿(2008年)问卷。采用Lisrel 8.51软件中的结构方程建模(SEM)对数据进行分析。结果显示,电子口碑广告对购买意愿有显著的直接影响(γ=0.22;P <0.05)和消费者参与程度(γ=0.70;p < 0.01)。研究结果证明,参与对电子口碑广告与购买意愿的关系具有正向调节作用。模型分析结果表明,修正模型拟合良好(CFI=0.94;RMSEA = 0.077;χ2 / df = 2.60)。综上所述,我们可以说,电子口碑广告可以对个人对产品的了解和消费者对产品的参与产生很大的影响,从而通过在短时间内提供大量的信息来影响消费者的购买意愿。1. Habibeh Ghate,(硕士研究生)伊斯兰阿扎德大学,伊朗阿哈尔分校
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引用次数: 2
Relationship between Legibility and Speed of Handwriting with Underlying Perceptual-Motor Functions in Persian Language Students 波斯语学生笔迹易读性、速度与潜在知觉运动功能的关系
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRSM.9.18.36
Narges Rashidi, H. Salehi, Shila Safavi Homami
CITE: Rashidi, Salehi, Safavi Homami, Relationship between Legibility and Speed of Handwriting with Underlying Perceptual-Motor Functions in Persian Language Students, Research in sport management & motor behavior, 2020: 9(18):36-51 ABSTRACT The purpose of this inquiry was to examine the interrelations among handwriting legibility and speed, and underlying perceptual-motor skills in Persian language students. Seventy students (26 male, 44 female; 10.21 ± 1.02 yr; 30 poor and 40 good control hand writers) were assessed during a copying task. The children completed the visual-motor control (VMC), upper-limb speed and dexterity (ULSD), and upper-limb coordination (ULC) subtests of the Bruininks–Oseretsky test of motor proficiency (BOT). The poor group scored significantly lower on handwriting legibility and speed in comparison with classroom controls in the copying task. Correlation coefficients between perceptual-motor function scores with handwriting legibility, and with handwriting speed varied from -0.11 to 0.40, and 0.17 to 0.39 respectively. Results showed that both legibility and speed predicted differences between students classified as “poor” and “good” hand writers. Results also showed that in the poor hand writers group, age, gender, BOT-ULC, and BOT-VMC were found to be significant predictors of legibility of handwriting, whereas gender and BOT-ULC were shown to be significant predictors of handwriting speed. The findings suggest that distinct perceptualmotor components may underlie writing during copying. Poor quality of handwriting of children seems to be particularly related to some sort of deficiency and dysfunction in perceptual-motor skills. Future studies should determine the possible benefit of interventions including stimulant in perceptual-motor functioning and handwriting performance, to enhance performance in these areas. 1. Narges Rashidi, (M.A) University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
引用:Rashidi, Salehi, Safavi Homami,波斯语学生笔迹易读性和速度与潜在感知运动功能的关系,体育管理与运动行为研究,2020:9(18):36-51摘要:本研究的目的是研究波斯语学生笔迹易读性、速度和潜在感知运动技能之间的相互关系。学生70人,男26人,女44人;10.21±1.02年;在抄写任务中,对30名糟糕的手写者和40名优秀的手写者进行了评估。完成bruinink - oseretsky运动能力测试(BOT)的视觉-运动控制(VMC)、上肢速度与灵巧(ULSD)和上肢协调(ULC)三项测试。在抄写任务中,差组在字迹易读性和书写速度上的得分明显低于课堂对照组。感知运动功能评分与字迹易读性、字迹速度的相关系数分别为-0.11 ~ 0.40、0.17 ~ 0.39。结果显示,字迹的易读性和书写速度都预示着“写字差”和“写字好”学生之间的差异。结果还显示,在书写能力差的群体中,年龄、性别、BOT-ULC和BOT-VMC是字迹易读性的显著预测因子,而性别和BOT-ULC是字迹速度的显著预测因子。研究结果表明,在抄写过程中,不同的感知运动成分可能是书写的基础。儿童书写质量差似乎与感知运动技能的某种缺陷和功能障碍特别相关。未来的研究应该确定干预措施可能带来的好处,包括兴奋剂对感知运动功能和书写能力的影响,以提高这些领域的表现。1. Narges Rashidi,(硕士)伊斯法罕大学,伊斯法罕,伊朗
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引用次数: 0
Identify of Individual Efficacy of the Experiences of Athletes, the National Team Handball 国家手球代表队运动员个人体验效能的识别
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRSM.9.18.147
Z. Mohammadi, Z. Meshkati, Mehdi Zhianpour
The aim of this study was to identify resource-efficient individual experiences handball national team athletes. This was a qualitative study and applied phenomenology as its methodology. The research community, athletes, field handball national team in 1393 (2014), which were selected purposefully and snowball method. Participants (8 men and 4 women) voluntarily participated in this study. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were used. Data were analyzed using themed analysis. The study was an attempt by the standards of credibility, reliability, and portability Verifiability is reliable. The findings obtained from the interviews, resource-efficient individual participants in 4 explanatory Code "sports experiences", "practical experience", "social experience", "mental experiments" were identified. The findings were similar to other theories and were complementary and special in some regards. Some findings were contradictory. This study of the subject individual efficiency to achieve more success in the international sports arena offers a handball Iran. 1. Zahra Mohammadi, (M.A Student) Islamic Azad University Esfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Iran
摘要本研究旨在探讨手球国家队运动员的资源效率经验。这是一种以现象学为方法论的定性研究。本研究以社会各界运动员、手球田径队1393年(2014年)为研究对象,有目的地采用滚雪球法进行选择。参与者(8男4女)自愿参加本研究。数据收集采用半结构化访谈。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。本研究尝试以可信性、可靠性和可移植性为标准,验证性是可靠的。访谈结果表明,资源高效的个体参与者在“运动经验”、“实践经验”、“社会经验”、“心理实验”4个解释性代码中被识别出来。研究结果与其他理论相似,在某些方面具有互补性和特殊性。一些调查结果是相互矛盾的。本课题的研究为个人在国际手球竞技场上取得更大的成功提供了一种思路。Zahra Mohammadi,(硕士研究生)伊斯兰阿扎德大学伊斯法罕(霍拉斯甘)分校,伊朗
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引用次数: 0
Transfer from action to perception: The effect of motor-perceptual enrichment 从动作到知觉的转换:运动-知觉富集的作用
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRSM.9.18.52
Hesam Ramezanzade, B. Abdoli, A. Farsi, M. A. Sanjari
CITE: Ramazan Zadeh, Abdoli, Farsi, Sanjari, Transfer from action to perception: The effect of motorperceptual enrichment, Research In sport management & motor behavior, 2020: 9(18):52-70 ABSTRACT This study investigated the effect of audiovisual integration on action-perception transfer.40 subjects were randomly divided four groups: visual, visual-auditory, control visual and control visual-auditory. Visual groups watched pattern skilled basketball player and other groups in addition to watching pattern skilled basketball player, heard Elbow angular velocity as sonification. In first stage, the pattern is presented to subjects for five times and them replying to ten questions about different aspects of pattern. Then they performed parameter recognition and pattern recongnition tests. In second stage, experimental groups watch pattern five times again and perform it after each watch. Control groups watch pattern similar to experimental group but they must not perform it. All groups responded to the questionnaire and participated in a recognition tests again. Results showed that before action, in “percent confidence reply” and no “reply to questions” there is significant different between experimental groups. But after action in both “percent confidence reply” and “reply to questions” there was significant different between experimental groups and control groups (p<0.05). In this study was confirmed effect of visual-auditory integration on action-perception transfer. This results is explainable based of Common Coding Theory, Direct Matching Hypothesis and Predictive Models. The results are consistent with modality appropriateness hypothesis. 1. Hesam Ramazan Zadeh, (Ph.D) Damghan University, Damghan, Iran
引用本文:Ramazan Zadeh, Abdoli, Farsi, Sanjari,从动作到知觉的转移:运动知觉丰富的影响,运动管理与运动行为研究,2020,9(18):52-7040名受试者随机分为视觉组、视觉-听觉组、控制视觉组和控制视觉-听觉组。视觉组观看模式熟练的篮球运动员,其他组除了观看模式熟练的篮球运动员外,还听到肘部角速度作为声音。在第一阶段,向受试者展示该模式5次,受试者回答10个关于模式不同方面的问题。然后进行参数识别和模式识别测试。第二阶段,实验组再看5次花样,每次看完后再做。对照组观看与实验组相似的模式,但不能表演。所有组均填写了问卷,并再次进行了识别测试。结果表明,在行动前,在“百分比信心回答”和“不回答问题”上,实验组之间存在显著差异。但在“信心百分比回答”和“回答问题”两项指标上,实验组与对照组的差异均有统计学意义(p<0.05)。本研究证实了视-听整合对动作-知觉转移的影响。这一结果可以用通用编码理论、直接匹配假设和预测模型来解释。结果与情态适当性假设一致。1. Hesam Ramazan Zadeh,(博士)Damghan大学,Damghan,伊朗
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of the Exercise Dependence ‎ Scale-Revised (EDS-R) in Bodybuilders 健美运动员波斯语版运动依赖量表修订(EDS-R)的心理测量特性
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRSM.9.18.197
Lida Motaghian, S. Nonahal, R. Moloodi, J. Hasani
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate reliability and validity of Persian version of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised in Gorganian Bodybuilder men. After a rigorous translation and back-translation procedure, 400 men completed the Drive for Muscularity Scale (DMS), the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R), the Eating Disorders ExaminationQuestionnaire (EDE-Q), and the Clinical Impairment Assessment (CIA). The reliability of the scale was assessed via internal consistency. Cronbach’s alphas range (0.76 to 0.82) suggested good reliability of the Persian version of EDS-R. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the original seven factor model of the scale. The internal relations between the subscales (0.22 to 0.59) and concurrent validity (0.09 to 0.78) also were appropriate. The Persian version of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised has a satisfactory psychometric properties in the Iranian society and useable in the clinical and research settings. 1. Lida Motaghian, (M.A) Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Iran
本研究的目的是评估波斯语版运动依赖量表在Gorganian健美男子中的信度和效度。经过严格的翻译和反翻译程序,400名男性完成了肌肉力量驱动量表(DMS)、运动依赖量表修订版(EDS-R)、饮食失调检查问卷(ed - q)和临床损害评估(CIA)。通过内部一致性评估量表的信度。Cronbach 's alpha范围(0.76 ~ 0.82)表明波斯版EDS-R具有良好的可靠性。验证性因子分析支持量表最初的七因子模型。各分量表(0.22 ~ 0.59)与并发效度(0.09 ~ 0.78)之间的内在关系也较好。波斯语版的运动依赖量表修订版在伊朗社会中具有令人满意的心理测量特性,并可用于临床和研究设置。1. Lida Motaghian,(文学硕士)伊朗Roudehen伊斯兰阿扎德大学
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引用次数: 1
Prediction of Change Management Through the Use of Information Technology Components in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran 通过在伊朗伊斯兰共和国体育和青年部使用信息技术组件预测变革管理
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRSM.9.18.92
Farideh Ashrafganjouei, Saman Yarmohammadi, A. Zarei
CITE: Ashraf Ganjoei, Yarmohamadi, Zarei, Prediction of Change Management Through the Use of Information Technology Components in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Research in sport management & motor behavior, 2020: 9(18):92-110 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to predict the management of change through the use of information technology components in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. To collect data, a questionnaire was used to survey the acceptance and use of information technology in the workplace (Davis, 1989) in four sections: perceived usefulness with 6 questions, perceptual ease with 6 questions, attitude towards the use of information technology with 5 questions, and The tendency to use information technology with 4 questions and a total of 21 questions of five values (Likert number 1 to 5, too many) were used and the AdCaracy FAQ changed the management to assess the extent and the extent to which employees were exposed to changes in the workplace to measure The components of knowledge, desire, knowledge, ability, and reinforcement (Likert Five Value Questionnaire). The questionnaire from the translated translated article is a research article to investigate the extent and staff resistance to change (Boehne, 2012). It is worth mentioning that the questionnaire is a super standard and international, and with the confirmation of professors, Is. Its reliability has been approved and certified at an international level of 96%. The methodology of this research is descriptive-survey. The results of the research were descriptive and inferential statistics such as Kalmogorov-Smirnov (to determine the normality of the data), single-sample t-test (to determine the status of the main variables), Pearson correlation coefficient (to determine the relationships between variables), multiple regression test (forward direction Nasal variables) were analyzed using spss software. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between "change management" and "application of information technology". Also, there is a significant positive relationship between "perceived usefulness", "perceived ease", "attitude toward application" and "tendency to use" with "change management" (p <0.05)., So it can be deduced that change management can be predicted through the IT component. In this research, change management is considered as a criterion variable and is predicted through the application of information technology components. 1. Farideh Ashraf Ganjoei, (Ph.D) Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Iran
引用:Ashraf Ganjoei, Yarmohamadi, Zarei,通过在伊朗伊斯兰共和国体育和青年部使用信息技术组件来预测变革管理,体育管理与运动行为研究,2020:9(18):92-110摘要本研究的目的是通过在伊朗伊斯兰共和国体育和青年部使用信息技术组件来预测变革管理。为了收集数据,我们使用了一份调查问卷来调查工作场所对信息技术的接受和使用情况(Davis, 1989),分为四个部分:感知有用性与6个问题,知觉缓解6个问题,态度与5个问题的使用信息技术,并倾向于使用信息技术与4 5个值的问题,共有21个问题(李克特数字1到5,太多)使用和AdCaracy FAQ改变了管理评估的范围和程度员工暴露在工作场所的变化来衡量知识的组件,欲望,知识,能力,和强化(李克特五值问卷)。翻译翻译文章中的问卷调查是一篇研究文章,旨在调查员工对变革的抵制程度和抵制程度(Boehne, 2012)。值得一提的是,调查问卷是超标准的、国际化的,并且得到了教授们的确认。其可靠性已获得96%的国际认可和认证。本研究采用描述性调查方法。研究结果采用描述性和推断性统计,如Kalmogorov-Smirnov(确定数据的正态性)、单样本t检验(确定主要变量的状态)、Pearson相关系数(确定变量之间的关系)、多元回归检验(正向鼻变量)等,使用spss软件进行分析。结果表明,“变革管理”与“信息技术应用”之间存在显著的相关关系。“感知有用性”、“感知易用性”、“应用态度”和“使用倾向”与“变革管理”之间存在显著正相关关系(p <0.05)。,因此可以推断,变更管理可以通过it组件进行预测。在本研究中,变更管理被视为一个标准变量,并通过信息技术组件的应用进行预测。1. Farideh Ashraf Ganjoei,(博士)伊斯兰阿扎德大学,德黑兰中部分校,伊朗
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引用次数: 0
Presenting The Conceptual Model Of Citizen Sports 提出公民体育的概念模型
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRSM.9.18.17
Meisam Allahmoradi, S. Razavi, M. Doosti
CITE: Allahmoradi, Razavi, Doosti pashakolaee, Presenting the Conceptual Model of Citizen Sports, Research in sport management & motor behavior, 2020: 9(18):17-35 ABSTRACT Today, because of living in the machines age and the resulted less mobility and activity of citizens, the diverse and accessible sports for the citizens has become more important. This research which was carried out by qualitative methodology with fundamental-exploratory nature and using the grounded theory is aimed at designing a conceptual model for citizen sports in Tehran metropolitan area. The purposeful-snowball sampling method was used in the research. Accordingly, in order to collect the data, 25 experts of citizen sports were interviewed, and the Strauss and Corbin paradigm analysis was used to develop the final model. Given the results, motivational and health factors were identified as causal conditions, the hardware and software context was identified as the dominant field, the behavioral, structural and environmental level factors were identified as the intervening conditions. Also, promotional, legal, financial, educational, interactive and developmental measures were identified as strategies, and securing national interests, economic consequences, sport development, healthsanitary and socio-cultural outcomes were identified as the strategies implementation results. Given these findings, one can expect that by identifying the citizen sports conditions and concentration on strategic actions, the functional and operational facilities for its development and growth would be provided in Tehran metropolitan area. 1. Meisam Allahmoradi, (Ph.D Student) Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.
引用:Allahmoradi, Razavi, Doosti pashakolaee,呈现公民体育的概念模型,体育管理与运动行为研究,2020:9(18):17-35摘要:今天,由于生活在机器时代,导致公民的流动性和活动减少,公民的多样化和可达性体育变得更加重要。本研究采用定性的基础性探索性方法,运用扎根理论,旨在设计德黑兰都市圈市民体育的概念模型。本研究采用有目的雪球抽样法。因此,为了收集数据,我们对25位公民体育专家进行了访谈,并使用Strauss和Corbin范式分析来开发最终的模型。结果表明,动机因素和健康因素为因果条件,硬件和软件环境因素为主导领域,行为、结构和环境水平因素为干预条件。此外,宣传、法律、财政、教育、互动和发展措施被确定为战略,确保国家利益、经济后果、体育发展、卫生和社会文化成果被确定为战略的执行结果。鉴于这些发现,人们可以预期,通过确定公民体育条件和集中于战略行动,将在德黑兰大都市区提供其发展和增长的功能和运营设施。1. Meisam Allahmoradi(博士生),伊朗阿莫勒伊斯兰阿扎德大学阿亚图拉阿莫里分校。
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引用次数: 0
Would Team Reputation Effect on Spectator Supportive Behavior? 球队声誉会影响观众的支持行为吗?
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRSM.9.18.71
mahdi latifi fard, Hossein Akbari Yazdi, Marjan Saffari
CITE: Latifi Fard, Akbari Yazdi, Marjan Saffari, Would Team Reputation Effect on Spectator Supportive Behavior? Research in sport management & motor behavior, 2020: 9(18):71-91 ABSTRACT Although reputation construct enters early in sport but; not only supportive behavior isn’t new question, but also always have been noticed by sport teams. The present research is in search of be clarify that is sport that is prominent setting of emotion and feeling of spectator and fans, team reputation can appear spectator supportive behavior? In this research number of 580 persons as sample from spectator population’s fc. Esteghlal and Persepolis F.C. selected. Questionnaires because reputation emotional component (reputation perception construct) Were distributed as online that game day’s emotion didn’t impact on spectator answer. Jang et al. (2015) team reputation questionnaire consist of 6 subscales and 19 items, Ponzi et al. 2011 supportive behavior and reputation perception everyone had 4 items that adjusted in 5-points Likert scale. Questionnaire content validity have been evaluated by 7 professors in sport management. Alpha Cronbach’s coefficient has been measured for reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) also used for construct validity. indeed, shown that team reputation predicted %42 changes of supportive behavior without reputation perception while with Presence this predicted %24. In conclusion reputation perception as emotional construct have more impact on supportive behavior than Functional and cognitive component. 1. Mahdi Latifi Fard, (M.A) Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
引文:Latifi Fard, Akbari Yazdi, Marjan Saffari,团队声誉会影响观众的支持行为吗?体育管理与运动行为研究,2020:9(18):71-91支持行为不仅不是一个新问题,而且一直被运动队所注意。本研究旨在阐明体育运动是观众和球迷的情感和感觉的突出设置,球队声誉是否会出现观众的支持行为?在本研究中,580人作为样本从观众的fc。Esteghlal和Persepolis fc入选。问卷由于声誉情绪成分(声誉知觉结构)在网上分发,比赛日的情绪对观众的回答没有影响。Jang et al.(2015)团队声誉问卷由6个子量表和19个条目组成,Ponzi et al. 2011支持行为和声誉感知每个人都有4个条目,在5分李克特量表中进行调整。问卷内容效度由7位体育管理学教授进行评估。α克朗巴赫系数已被测量的可靠性。验证性因子分析(CFA)也用于结构效度。事实上,研究表明,在没有声誉感知的情况下,团队声誉预测了42%的支持行为变化,而在有存在感的情况下,这一预测为24%。综上所述,声誉知觉作为情感结构对支持行为的影响大于功能和认知成分。1. Mahdi Latifi Fard,(硕士)伊朗德黑兰哈拉兹米大学
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Research in Sport Management & Motor Behavior
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